Scheme for the installation of a zam_sky booth. Variants of scorching a zamіsky booth

If the rulers are planning to win the dacha during the winter period, then they will have to think about it, how to scorch it. Sob wisely choose the scorched cottages, options for which you can look at on the Internet, you need to look at the facts from them, and choose which is the most suitable for a particular cottage.

As before, there were only two options available for the vikoristannya in the minds of the zamіskih - ze drov'yana pіch or elektroobіgrivаchі, for the mind, that before the dacha the electricity was supplied, then this year's choice of ways to heat the dacha house is richly wide.

Krіm tsgogo, the skin of a dacha budinochka’s hairdresser, with more and less imagination and singing knowledge, you can independently think up how to economically and effectively singe a life for the help of one or a few ways, combining them with yourself. Possibly, looking at the lower scorch systems will help someone to choose from ready-made solutions, or to design their own innovative option.

For the cob it is necessary to be appointed, as the functions of the blame for the scorching, splintering stones are sometimes simply the greatest heating of the room in the dacha minds can not do.

  • The main criteria, of course, can be effectively scorched the booth, maintaining a comfortable temperature at the premises, no matter the weather.
  • For the comfort of living, it is necessary to think over the scorching of the laznі (yakscho won є) or heating the water for the shower cabin.
  • Cooking їzhi and boiling drive for food needs - brewing cavi, tea, etc.
  • Drying wet speeches that vuttya, which is especially important in bad autumn or winter weather.
  • Drying vegetables and fruits for the winter.

Having seen those functions, as if you wanted a mother in the complex, you can move on to looking at different options.

Opaluvalna system that works in the boiler

Opaluvalnu system, like vicorist heat-carrying, which is heated in boilers, which is fed to the radiators for heat exchange, do notably install at the dacha in that fall, as if it is vikoristovuetsya for the life of the cily rivers. If you keep in mind that you may often have to go through all the steps to allow the installation of the approved plan for installing the system, then it is necessary to estimate the cost of buying all the necessary equipment for installation, and completing the documentation.

From the point of view of transparency, the best option is the scorching of the cauldron

Selection of the scorching boiler

Selection of the opalizing tool to be deposited depending on the number of factors:

  • The presence of the necessary dzherel paliva chi energy at the dealership. For example, if a gas supply was provided to the dacha, then the most optimal you will choose a unit that works on gas. Krіm tsgogo, viroblyayutsya boilers, yakі can pratsyuvati vіd elektriki either on a solid or a rare fire, as well as opaluvalnі prilada zmіshanogo type, in yakіh for consumption of energy can be substituted one for another.
  • The area of ​​​​application, which is scorched, must be assigned to the necessary pressure of the unit. For whom you need to build up a certain amount of thermal energy, as it is necessary for scorching 10 m² of a booth. Such a parameter, insanely, is rich in why it is stale, given that the bed is heavily insulated, as it is planned to scorch, and with a sparse thermal insulation, it can be used in the proportion of 1 kW of energy per 10 m², with an average height of the beds - up to 3 m2.

Even though a country house has thin walls without thermal insulation, then the heat does not get into the house long hour nі at yakomu types of scorching and nі at yaki tightness of the cauldron. Costs, stained on the front and installation of all elements of the system, as well as on energy will be simply thrown into the wind.

  • The presence of a place for the establishment of possession, to the fact that the deyak boilers obov'yazkovo vymagayut in their own way technical characteristics okremnogo prismіschennya or nadіynoї basis.

In specialized stores, you can find for sale not only opalescent boilers, but also stoves, which may be small roses.

As a rule, compact wall-mounted options do not suffer from supernaturally great tightness, but if the dacha house is small and well-insulated, then it is possible to choose such a boiler with suitable parameters.

Podlogі kotli mayut massive form and dosit great vag. For them, it is necessary to prepare a special mіtsniy maidanchik, or to make the work come to the booth, in which the boiler room will be filled.

  • For any boiler (krim electric) necessary dimar. It is specific that the parameters are dependent on the fact that the aggregate is on which fire is practicable and that it is tight.
  • In view of the type and tightness of the opal installation, it is rich in what is stale and її price.

Warto report will look at the positive and negative sides of the units that work in different energy sources. Back to back - about the obvious advances :

  • The boiler, which works on natural gas, to achieve savings, may be very tight and reliable in operation.
  • Solid-fired boilers do not require an additional connection to the gas main, or an energy supply system (which is not equipped with electronic automation). Hardly Palivo in the rich regions of the country is more accessible for the price, equal with electricity and gas. Moreover, in such boilers it is often possible to vicorate see different paleva - vugіllya, firewood, peat briquettes, pellets.
  • may be relatively small in size, compact in size, and also easy to install, do not require special handling for hours of operation. (Report about the features of electric boilers - in the hotel publication portal).

Now let's go short different units:

  • Before the obvious "minuses" of the installation of a gas scorching system, there is an expensive procedure for putting together a plan, which depends on the numerical weather, and without interruption of the gas supply. In addition, far from being in a leather dacha settlement, a gas main was built.
  • The boiler, which works on a diesel fire, vomits the great yoga. If the DP can have a similarly available price, the problem can be created by the daily availability of the capacity to save if you want the minimum stock. The cream of this, by itself, is burning with a specific smell, which is felt at the mountain. Another great shortfall of such units can be called a strong noise during the hour of operation, which cannot be done without a suitable place for a scorching boiler.

A modern diesel boiler cannot be operated without a backup of electricity (even if it is minimal), and also, as part of the interruption, it is necessary to think over a backup without interruption of life.

  • A solid-fired boiler will require frequent fueling, and for the storage of fires, it is necessary to wash it.
  • The electric boiler (because of the induction) is not affected by the great longevity and, naturally, is more likely to fall due to the presence of electricity. It’s a pity that in summer cottages there is no electricity supply, such as a streamer with a large voltage amplitude - it’s not uncommon. For this reason, for every occasion, it is necessary to obov'yazkovo the mother of an alternative, not electric a variant of scorching, which will inevitably cause dodatkovі vitrati.

For the sake of transparency, a table is propagated, in the same way the deeds are noteworthy features different types of heating installations:

CharacteristicsMethod of scorching application
gas boilerBoiler on a rare fireElectric boilerGeothermal heat pump
Varity of possession (price)middlemiddlelowtemple
The area of ​​the boiler room for the installation of the property near sq. m6 6 3 6
Dzherelo energynatural gasDiesel fuelElectric strumElectric jet and heat of the earth, water, wind
Vitrati on energymiddlegreatalready greatThe heat of the earth is not exchanged and without cost, the cost of electricity for the work of the owner is minimal
Term of operation15-20 years15-20 years5-8 yearsUp to 50 years
Fire safety of the boiler during the first hour of operationunsafe (permanent fire)unsafe (permanent fire)unsafe in terms of faulty wiringcareless
Vibukhonebezpekaunsafeunsafecarelesscareless
Riven of environmental concerns for the hour of operationshkidlivy, see CO and NOxshkidlivy, see CO and NOxnot sloppynot sloppy
ventilationnecessarynecessarynot needednot needed
Serviceregular look aroundregular look aroundlook at consumerlook at consumer
arrogancetempletempletemplearc of the temple
Autonomy for the daily supply of energyneed a reserve lifedon't practicepratsyuє for the presence of a backup power generator of 6 kW
Possibility of refrigerationdon't worrydon't worrydon't worrybe safe

Combination boiler

Okremo varto say a few words about combinations type of boiler you can switch from one paliva to another for consumption.

The options here can be different: "firewood - gas", "firewood - electricity", "rarely pale - electricity" and others. If it’s easier to do it manually - if, for example, electricity is turned on, then the cauldron can be heated, let’s say, with firewood and peat briquettes, or you can switch to DP. Sometimes combined boilers can be equipped with special replacements or burners, equipped with a cooking panel, which is simply indispensable in country minds. Therefore, often the very combination of the boiler becomes the best option for a summer cottage for the mind, as for it the place is properly prepared.

For any of today's combined boilers, an automatic system was induced to control the efficiency of the unit, the supply of hot water and the care of the robot. For example, as if, and it burned out, and the temperature in the scorched circuit dropped lower than that set, the electric heater is connected.

hot water supply

You can’t get by at the dacha without hot water - if you live there fast, then for the daily needs of hygiene, it’s simply necessary. Obviously, in the summer period you can take a shower in the summer, where the water is heated up from the sony heat, but in the winter period this option is not possible. I don’t want to heat water in the old way cooking stove, then it’s best to install a double-circuit boiler during installation of the scorch, which will not only provide heating, but also provide hot water for other needs.

It is possible to speed up with another option - the same single-circuit boiler from the new indirect heating boiler. In this case, the pump will be introduced into the system, the shards of the force of natural circulation of heat will be insufficient. This option needs to be given a lot of space for installing all the necessary elements, so it will be necessary to see for the purpose of the application, or the work is small.

In case of any change, it is necessary to carefully think over all the nuances, and when buying it, it is important to take into account the characteristics and clarify the incomprehensible information from the sales consultant.

Video: recommendations for choosing boilers in the country

Geothermal heat pump

In the guidance table above, the extreme right side of the table takes the characteristics of the heat pump. It’s too much to talk about the new one at once, as if it were about alternative thermal energy. So, like this method of scorching is not popular and vіdomiy, like scorching a boiler, varto and you devote a row of sprats.

Geothermal heat pump is a system for adjusting the microclimate at the booth, which functions from the heat of the earth.

For its essence - its own air conditioner from two circuits - a evaporator and a condenser. In the winter period, the wines work as if it were warm, and the wind blows cold. The process takes into account the difference in temperature of the soil on different depths, and to improve efficiency or reduce the vitrate of the cooling system and the scorching, the geothermal pump can be vicorated in the complex with heating the house with sony energy ї.

The operation of geothermal heat pumps is based on thermal inertia, but the temperature of the earth at a depth lower than 6 m is approximately the same, as the average level of temperature in the region, and it practically does not change independently during the season.

Krіm tsgogo, іsnuyut analogіchі systems, yakі zdatnі vikoristovuvat thermal energy poіtrya аbo vody.

  • "Earth-water" - himself extensions heat pump type draws heat from the ground for the help of circulating through pipes, buried near the ground, heat transfer, and then after the transformation, transfer it to the incinerated fittings .

  • "Water-water" - which type of pump takes heat from the water, and in which case the first heat exchanger is buried near a natural water reservoir, otherwise a deep hole is drilled for the probe, which reaches the ground water .

  • "Povitrya-povitrya" - a heat pump, which works on this principle, taking energy from repeat. This variant does not depend on earthen robots, drilling of Sverdlovin, but on the obviousness of the roztashovanoy order with water. The energy to go for the help of the probe-block, which is the victorious temperature amplitude of the superfluous wind. All the main elements of a similar system may be at their disposal in the middle of life, including the risks of their troubles. .

Economy of geothermal scorching system

The system of scorching the booth for help was really spent on the її installed in less than a decade. It cannot work on its own, and for the safety of its functioning, it will require electrical energy. So, for a vidobooth 10 kW T The heat pump needs to consume 2.5 ÷ 3 kW of electricity, so that the net output is around 7 ÷ 7.5 kW, which, in principle, is not so small. However, if you look at the power circuit from the point of view of payment, then it will turn out to be cheaper, lower during the operation of a great electric boiler, and the axis of material consumption for the installation of these appliances is simply inconspicuous. In addition, for the installation of a system with a heat pump, it is necessary vikonati colossal robot, and the electric boiler is connected easily.

As in the villages, destroying the zamіsky budinok, parts of the electricity supply are switched on, for the operation of the geothermal scorching system, it is necessary to transfer a backup source of life - a generator, which works on the other type of scorch, the power is close to 6 kW . The arrival and stationary installation of such a power unit can also be brought to chimali vitrat.

Sob pіdbiti pіdbags, we can say that this way of singeing budinok, without a doubt, environmentally friendly, and in a new arc the future is great. But still, the economy can still be put under the sumniv. That is why, first of all, brothers for a similar one on the right, varto robit retelnі razrahunki and firmly assess the profitability of such a winding.

Infrachervone heating of dachas

This type of scorching application of foundations for the installation of special infrared vipprominuvacs or infrared heating as a heat generator. A similar method of heating a bud can be used as the main one, as well as in the role of an auxiliary one, in combination with other types of singing.

The principle of work is based on the fact that the obіgrivach transmits to the promenev. thermal energy in the infrared range (by analogy with thermal energy Sontsya) to all the most important elements of the interior, as well as to the walls, and the stinks, in their quarters, heating up, to conduct a great heat exchange outside the area.

It is necessary to note that such a kind of scorching of a country house will be effective only in that moment, if all the elements of life - a stele, a wall, a lining, a window, that door will be well insulated. As if I was a vikonan of the mind, then scorching for the help of infrachervonogo viprominyuvannya allow the achievement of offensive results:

  • Create a comfortable microclimate, so that you can feel the normal temperature and moisture of the hosts.
  • Ensure the most favorable temperature distribution by the height of the accommodation.
  • Take care of it cleanly, because with this method there is no intensive circulation of wind, horizontal convection flows, especially vzdovzh pіdlogi, yakі vzhdі zaplyuyut masu saw.

Infrared heating

Whose type of heating will close on the stele, on high 2.3 ÷ 3.5 m, sound in the center of the accommodation. It’s a hell of a lot of trouble for them, so that they didn’t change the baggy booth without interruption, so that they don’t move them over the bed, the daily writing work table, the child’s place for Igor toshcho.

Іnfrachervona plіvka

Krim obіgrіvachіv z іnfrachervonim vypromіnyuvannyam, for scorching a country house can vikoristovuvatysya special plіvkovі elements, yakі mayut in their order on the stele, and on the walls and pіdlogah.

The second option is plіvkovі ІCh-vipromіnjuvachі

Plivka can be placed under various decorative coverings. So, on the floor there can be parquet and linoleum, carpet and laminate, on the walls - ceramic tiles and wooden lining, on the stele - plasterboard tiles and lining itself.

Prote є th deakі obezhennya. For example, it is not possible to install an infrared lining on a stele, it is planned to embellish it with fabric. There is no doubt about it with a tension wall, PVC panels or materials that can be used to avenge metal (for example, foil).

Surprises and shortcomings of infrared scorching

This kind of life heating has its own positive and negative sides. It is necessary to know about them, first choose such an option for installation in the country.

Advantages of IC-heating

Before the pluses of the infrared scorching can be seen on the foot:

  • Safe heating in the term after the system is turned on, so that the surfaces heat up and give off heat.
  • The heat that comes out in such a rank does not dry out at all, so the necessary amount of moisture is saved in the rooms.
  • When functioning, the system does not see any noise.
  • The temperature in the room can be adjusted in the required mode, exactly setting the need for an additional thermostat.
  • For an infrared system, the voltage drops are not terrible, which are often found in summer cottages.
  • It is easy to do the installation of the slab robiti easily and quickly, so with the robot as a whole you can get in on your own.

  • The system will not require conservation for the winter period - it is only necessary to get out of the measure. When I arrive at the dacha, or early in the spring, I can be inspired by the fact that it will not be cold at the booth at night. It’s better to turn the system on in a merezha - and literally in five years the temperature will be pleasant at the booth.
  • Krym tsgogo, yakshcho vinikne such a need, smelting can be easily dismantled and transferred for installation in another place chi budova.
  • The system is easy to operate and does not change after-sales service.
  • Durability exploitation – pickers guarantee that when correct installation such elements to serve for decades.

Negative Yakosti

It would have been possible, if such a number of achievements on the negative side can be gained not to give respect, the stinks of the stink are guilty of being insignificant. Prote, sorry, we call it that.

Before the "minuses" of infrared scorching, one can add:

  • If electricity is often turned on in a country village, then only an infrared heating system will not be enough. For each type, it is necessary to add an additional option, which works on a different type of energy.
  • A similar kind of scorching is not on the floor of the economy, on the floor of the yogo advertise the pickers. For example, for a 1 m² area, it is necessary to use at least 700 kW per month, depending on the quality of insulation and height of the bedding, you may need 5 to 20 W, and for a booth of 100 m² per month. For this, it is necessary to carry out relays of your real abilities.

If the reader needs to know more detailed information about the installation, then it is possible to work, asking for help, which is recommended, for a special publication on the topic.

Pichne scorched

The most scorched whole can be called the most important. Yogo is widely vicorated as the main type of heating the house, and as an additional one. Pekti does not care about the supply of mains for energy supply - about the fire of the distant may be the master of the life himself. As soon as a stock of firewood chi vugillya is prepared, it will be warm in the booth. For the presence at the dacha dilyantsi, the supply of electricity is not less than the fire of the houses, and the “good luck” of the whole homeland, the shards often allow you to prepare meals for the evening, warm the water and wind up the bread.

The traditional way of heating the dacha.

Fallow view view given for the oven area, you can choose the appropriate model, size of the oven and the material to be prepared.

You can fold the traditional pich z tseglini - there can be as much as possible a compact size and aesthetic design. Abo, it’s possible to come up with a ready-made option, preparing a chavun with a stone, or without it.

Krym tsgogo, like a glass, so can mothers of options for their functionality:

  • Opalyuvalna, like only zigrivatime budinok.
  • Opaluvalno-variant option, which can cook the hob, oven and wind a water-heating tank, which allows you not only to cook food, but also to please, use hot water.
  • Pecti-fireplace, like it can be, like it’s just opalous, so mother the stove and oven, and at the same time create special calm in the house.

"Pluses" and "minuses" of bee scorching

It is necessary to be aware of the negative and positive aspects of the operation of stoves

Benefits of bee scorching:

  • Povna autonomy and independence of the system from external factors.
  • Paliva price available. Yakscho in the area country houses If it’s a forest planting, then with a stretch of summer it’s possible to raise a supply of firewood from fallen trees and dry chickpeas - at this moment, it’s hot to burn away for nothing.
  • The economics of this type of scorching is non-transverse, the chips are much cheaper, the lower boiler, which works on gas, electricity, diesel fuel.
  • Even if it is well served, it is ready for operation. In that case, if the dacha is mainly vicorated only in the summer period, there will be no daily problems due to freezing conditions, and the shards of the pich do not suffer from low winter temperatures.
  • Possibility of preparation and storage of water - the functions of the plant are necessary in the minds of the government, as authorities are far from being for all slanderous systems.
  • How to choose a chavunny unit, you won’t take a lot of money, but Maidan himself is not vimagatime T rudomistkoї preparation, so that this option of the oven is not as massive as the zvedeniya from the cell.

  • Installation of a chavun stove can be carried out independently.

Negative moments of victoria of pichny scorching:

  • Pіchne scorched vmagaє constant control during yogo operation, as well as periodic, dosit frequent zavantazhennia scorching.
  • Chavunna pich without a water circuit cannot heat more than one room.
  • KKD at pichnogo scorching is significantly lower, lower when scorched by a cauldron. Whereas the average KKD for not “fancy” fittings can reach up to 80%, then for furnaces it is only 50 ÷ 60%.
  • Whether it’s for periodic maintenance, more frequent, lower boiler, so for collapsing traction, in order to keep the efficiency of work, the need for careful control of dimar and yogo is regularly cleaned.
  • For the stove it is not necessary to have a good place, but as a matter of fact, a good meal has been taken away, there is a loan to finish a lot of money. If you want to, you can get out of this position, roztashuvavshi її mizh kіmnatami, vmontuvshi against the wall.
  • I’m going to do it well, I’ll do it neatly, because for whom you need special knowledge, skills, that’s right for a robot.

More reports can be found in the special article portal.

Video: another original version of the scorching of the dacha from the same stove

As the publication helped the readers, if they wanted to be appointed in advance with the choice of the heating system for the dacha, it’s already great. But do not hurry to leave the side of our portal! Go to the division - there, according to the skin variety, there are reports of roses and clarifications practical helpers z rozrahunkіv and installation. The position is vague, the skin can know your own optimal option.

The installation and adjustment of the scorching system is to be positioned like a folding robot, which requires special knowledge and skills. However, we do not call it that. Vicorist modern materials and fittings, install an individual scorching system. zamіskogo booth you can do it yourself without any problems.

Schematic diagram of the scorching system

An individual scorching system for a zam_sky booth is composed of a boiler, a circulation pump, an expansion tank, scorching radiators and pipes that heat all the elements. In the capacity of heat-carrying water, the scorching system is used for the entire scorching season (zamіsky booth of a permanent residence) or antifreeze, as the scorching system is turned on on the tribal term for the first hour of the scorching season (zamіsky budinok or a dacha of a periodic residence).



Fig.1.

The principle of operation and individual system of scorching is advancing. The boiler heats up the heat transfer pump and under the control of the circulation pump the heat transfer pump collapses with pipes and scorching devices. When heated, the heat-carrying agent increases in the room, the expansion tank compensates, protecting the scorching system from the excessive pressure and possible expansion of pipes.

Choice of scorching system diagrams

Diagrams of the scorching system - all ways of laying the scorching pipes and connecting the scorching radiators to them. In view of the scheme of the scorching system, lay down the installation (balancing) of the scorching system, vitrat and laying the scorching pipes.

Separate three principles of the scheme scorching systems: one-pipe (Leningradka), two-pipe and promeneva.



Fig.2.



Fig.3.



Fig.4.

One-pipe scorching system diagram(Fig. 2.) is one pipe to which the heating radiator is connected. The pipe is laid along the perimeter of the booth and is run out of the cauldron. In this scheme, the wiping of pipes is minimal. Not enough are those that the skin of the offensive radiator is scorched hotter than the front, and evenly redistribute the heat between them even more smoothly.

Two-pipe firing system(Fig. 3.) is a system of two pipes, one supply the other return. The scorching radiators are switched on before the wrapping is served. Come out, that the radiators are connected in parallel and the heat is distributed along them equally. This scheme is simple in regulation, which is the most common.

Promenev scheme(Fig. 4.) it is exposed to two-pipe independent connections to the scorched radiators. For this reason, the distribution of the collections will be blocked. In this case, it becomes possible to individually adjust the skin scorch attachment, which positively contributes to the savings on singed. For this circuit, the water heat of the sublog is connected. A small amount of vitrata of scorch pipes is large.

Trumpet for scorching

In an individual system of scorching a zamіsky booth, the temperature of the heat exchanger does not exceed 90 degrees, which can be blocked by other pipes. However, it is most common to give priority to polypropylene pipes. Axis to:

  • Polypropylene pipes are superficial, long-lasting and not weak to corrosion and muddiness.
  • The number of fittings is small in pairs with metal-plastic pipes, and when installing a system of scorching fittings, it is necessary even richer.
  • Usі z'єdnannya polypropylene pipes vykonuyutsya zvaryuvannyam, scho zabezpechu vsoko nadіynіst that vіdsutnіst nebhіdnosti periodic reverіkі z'єdnan. To that you can calmly place them at the wall, or under the cover.
  • The construction of polypropylene pipes is simple and you can master it. Vartist zvaryuvalnogo apparatus is small.

The order of zvaryuvannya polypropylene pipes offensive:

  • Zvaryuvalny apparatus is heated up to 260-270 degrees.
  • On the inlet nozzles, the pipe and fitting are installed at the same time.
  • An hour of vitrimka is 5-7 seconds. This hour is necessary, to melt the surface ball and pipe and fitting.
  • Reverse pipe and fitting. Zvaryuvalny ball to become approximately 10 mm.
  • After cooling for 30-60 seconds, it is ready to work.

When the scorching system is installed in the booth, sound a pipe with a diameter of 25-32 mm to connect the radiators to a scorched pipe with a diameter of 20 mm.



Fig.5.

For scorching systems, it is necessary to use a special reinforced pipe. Such trumpets practically do not change their volumes when heated, and also do not require a large number of compensatory waters.

Select and connect scorched radiators

The scorched radiators can be chavun, aluminium, and steel. The most popular are aluminum scorched radiators. These light radiators are easy to install. The stench is waiting for me with a sultry look. Aluminum radiators have a small thermal inertia and allow you to easily adjust the required temperature in the room.

Rozrahunok radiators for exhaustion can be counted for the following formula: 1 kW of thermal exhaustion is necessary for scorching 10 sq.m. area of ​​​​accommodation. In this way, with an average heat pressure of one section of 150 W for scorching 10 sq.m. required radiator with 7 sections.

The scorching radiators can be connected in different ways. The choice of the method of connecting radiators to scorching zdiisnyuyat izruchnosti roztashuvannya scorched pipes and locking and regulating fittings. When choosing the method of connection, the next thing you can do is to insure the money you can spend.



Fig.6.

The scorched radiators are completed with locking, regulating taps and air vents. The locking fittings allow you to adjust the scorching attachment to the working mode of operation. A windshield wiper ensures the remote airflow from the system.

Installation of water heating sub-logs

The warm water of the pidlog is the best scorching tool for any booth. The main advantage of thermal applications is that they evenly spread heat over the entire area of ​​​​application.

Installation of water heating sub-logs follow the changing scheme. For the installation of a heating sub-log, it is necessary to install separate collectors for additional heat, the sub-log is connected to the scorching system, as well as to control the temperature regime.



Fig.7.

For the installation of heat pipes, vikoristovuyut a special pipe. A pipe with a diameter of 10-20 mm is laid down in the main line.

An important feature of the installation of thermal insulation is the correct laying of the air of the outer walls. During the installation of heat pipes, the maximum thermal flow can be ensured by the outer walls and the smallest white of the interroom partitions.



Fig.8.

A screed is laid on top of the installed heat underlay. After which the sublog is ready to final improvement. On warm water, underlays can be laid as a cover for underlays.

Selection of the scorching boiler

The scorching boilers can be different according to the configuration and the type of vicorous fire. Most often, boilers are scorched, which work on gas, so let's talk about boilers of this type.

Approaches of the rotting of the pressure of the boiler are calculated according to the following formula: for scorching 10 sq.m. the application requires a thermal power of 1 kW. This formula is valid for a well-insulated booth and the height of the bed in the accommodation is approximately 2.7 m.

For the convenience of choosing a gas boiler, scorching the entire range is manually divided into two categories, the type of combustion chamber and the number of circuits.

Gas boilers of scorching can be fired with that closed combustion chamber. Vіdkrita camera zgoryannya transfers, scho boiler for robots and vicorists poіtrya іz primіshchennya, and vіdpratsоvanі gas vyvoditsya by natural route through dimokhіd. Boilers from a closed combustion chamber are fed again behind the firebox of a ventilator through a coaxial dimochid, through which the combustion products are introduced.



Fig.9.

Kazan with a fire chamber it should be installed in a clean room (boiler house) with a heating ventilation. Also, for this type of boilers, a chimney duct is necessary, which may rise above the wrought iron house. Sound up to the tsієї categorії to lie down the burnt boilers for the logs, designated for the scorching of the great square.

Boilers from a closed combustion chamber can be installed in any city house, often they are installed in the kitchen. For boilers of this type, a coaxial dimochid is installed, which is installed over the wall of the booth at the boiler installation site.



Fig.10.

A scorching boiler can be used not only for heating heat, but also for providing a booth with hot water. For a small booth, manually beat the boiler out of two circuits, so the titles of the double-circuit boiler. In boilers of this type, one circuit ensures the operation of the scorching, the other is hotter than the water supply.



Fig.11.

If you live in a booth for more than 3 osіb and the analysis of hot water is great, then the double-circuit boiler is unlikely to run into trouble. And here for the organization of hot water supply, install an indirect heating boiler.



Fig.12.

Indirect heating boiler - a sealed barrel with an internal heat exchanger, which circulates water from the scorching system and heats water for the water supply system.

Circulation pump and expansion tank

A circulation pump is installed at the closed system of individual scorching of the zamіsky booth. Vents ensure the pumping of heat through the scorching system.

When choosing a circulating pump, you should pay attention to productivity and pressure. Efficiency shows the volume of heat transfer, which is pumped, pressure - the cost of building the hydraulic support of the scorching system.

Productivity stands for the formula:

de Q - productivity, P - thermal pressure of the scorching boiler, dt - difference in supply temperature and return (traditionally, 20 degrees are taken).

Onslaught:

de N - the number of surfaces, including the basement, K - the averaging coefficient of the hydraulic support of the scorching system (for a two-pipe scorching system 0.7-1.1, for a collector-promenova 1.16-1.85).

Expansion tank is necessary to compensate for the expansion of heat transfer for heating. The expansion tank is divided into two parts by an elastic membrane. On one side of the membrane is heat-carrying, on the other side. With expanded heat transfer, the membrane bends, increasing the volume of the scorching system and lowering the pressure.

The volume of the expansion tank is approx. 5% of the volume of the scorching system.

The circulation pump and expansion tank are installed on the sieve before the inlet of the scorching boiler (div. Fig. 1), where the temperature of the heat carrier is lower, which means that the term of service of these elements of the scorching system continues.

Even though the area of ​​the booth is not large, and the scorching system is not heavily tinted, then it is enough to bathe the scorching boiler with a built-in expansion tank and a circulation pump. Such a cauldron will allow you to secure the complete autonomy of the system of scorching a zam_sky booth.

Individual scorching system for a two-top booth

To finish often a zamіsky budinok may 2-3 on top, in this case the system of scorching may not have one chilka, but a sprat. With this dilution, you can follow the vertical or horizontal scheme.



Fig.13.



Fig.14.



Fig.15.

Vertical scheme(Fig. 13) is a system of vertical risers, such as heat-carrying circulating through the scorching fixtures. Such a scheme is dotsilna given that the houses can mean a square. On all scorch fittings, bypass and locking fittings are installed.

Horizontal scheme(Fig. 14) is a surface breeding. Vaughn conveys the presence of one riser as a kind of heat-carrying supply and induction of leather on top. For zamіskih budinki in a small area, the most dotsіlna and the least witrat scheme, both for materials, and for the foldability of installation.

Promeneva overhead wiring(Fig.15) larger double-pipe in installation, lower two-pipe horizontal. The advantage of the circuit in the precise regulation of the singing devices and as a result of the possibility of reducing the heat on the scorched.



Fig.16.



Fig.17.

Finish often to combine the schemes of scorching (Fig. 16). On the first version, how to attach a scorched heat to the underlay, and on the other, that stepping surfaces of the radiator are scorched. And then stop the horizontal scheme of divorce. With this, on the first one, I’ll change the change, and on the other, I’ll have a two-pipe scheme.

At the burning scheme of scorching, there are contours for the preparation of hot water. A new diagram of the scorching system for hot water supply is shown in figure 17.

Examined schemes and principles of organization of scorching allow you to create a system of scorching with your own hands at any zamіskom booth. Obviously, different schemes are affected by different patterns both on materials and on installation. However, the scorching system will be operated for many years, and it is to blame for being nadiy and easily ceramic-coated. In this manner, the zayvі vitrati s too much to pay off in the process of operating the system.

For scorching the zamіsky booth widely zastosovuyut various scorching systems. For Russian climate minds, in scorched private booths, the most popular are water and water systems. Let's take a look at the work of the dermal opal systemand estimably their advantages and shortcomings.

Water scorching of the zamіsky booth

Like a heat-carrying, scho vikoristovuetsya, zastosovuetsya water or antifreeze. The scorching system, as you can see, is made from pipes, laid along the entire perimeter of the booth, and radiators are connected to them. Like a dzherelo of heat for heating the heat carrier, a scorching boiler emerges.

Let's look at the attachments of the scorching water system. Boiler of scorching Behind the view of the scorching burn: gas, electric, solid-fire.

Pipeline system for distribution of plastic, metal or metal-plastic pipes. The laying can be attached (under the ground, at the bottom in the middle of the walls) and using methods (scorched pipes pass through the walls of the room). There are circuits of a closed circuit and an open one. Open or single-pipe scheme of pipeline expansion is lessenergy-efficient, and easier to install, but less efficient due to the daily circulation of heat. A two-pipe circuit is closed or more suitable for scorching a private living room. The advantage is that the heat-carrying one, having passed through the radiators, turns back into the cauldron for heating.

For the scorching of a zam_sky booth, it is more practical to use steel panels or aluminum radiators. The number of radiators and sections are covered by the materials of the walls and the square of the room.

Teplonosіy. For heat transfer, distilled water and antifreeze are used. It is important to pay attention to the fact that with the use of antifreeze, a siege on the pipes is caused, which can lead to a system failure. Primus circulation is needed to reduce the siege. The term for using antifreeze reaches 10 years of scorching.

Heat circulation. For regular heat exchange, uniformity of heating and increase in the productivity of the opalescent system, heat circulation is required. For which one is the circulation pump. The pressure is due to the area of ​​the booth and the type of heat transfer, which is victorious.

expansion tank. Serve to relieve the pressure of the pipeline system when expanding. The volume of the tank is expanded, depending on the capacity of the scorching system. The higher the heat transfer temperature and the volume, the larger the expansion tank.

Thrust control system. Includes Mayevsky crane, pressure gauge.

Robotic principle

Filling the system with heat transfer. For this, in the expansion tank, fill in the motherland (water or antifreeze). After filling the system, the pump is turned on and the wind is blown, vikoristovuyuchi for the Mayevsky crane. After seeing the bulbs from the faucet, robimo visnovka, that the system was filled with water without damaged plugs. Next, start the boiler and bring it to the thermal regime, in parallel, following the vise of the system behind the auxiliary pressure gauge.


Pros:
- Economy. Nevisokі vitrati for the morning;
- Heat capacity. More water reaches;
- compactness of the boiler room;
- Repairability.

Cons:
- the laboriousness of the installation is great;
- freezing of the water with a trivial downtime of the system in frost;
- zapovtryuvannya system;
- a constant replenishment of the fuel supply, or the addition of an additional generator at the time of the electricity connection.

Povіtryane singed zamіskogo booth

Distinguish sprat species:
- Pichne (fireplaces, stoves);
- electric radiators and electric fireplaces;
- system of rozvedennyam, de yak teplonos_y povіtrya.

Let's take a look at the scorching system with a heat generator. The attachment is much simpler than a water system and consists of a heat generator, a system of inspected channels and dampers for temperature control in the premises.

The principle of the robotic system. The heat generator is heating up, repeating what is being heated, take it from the street. Let's heat it up again and heat it up in the incineration room through the air conduit system.

Pros:
- Economy. Male energy recovery;
- High KKD (up to 90%);
- Flexibility of temperature regulation in the surrounding areas;
- the possibility of setting up a booth with a climate control unit, to support the microclimate.

Cons:
- Installation problems. The system of overhead channels is installed at the hour of building a house.

Having looked at the insults of the systems of scorching, you can make a new sight, that the insults of the system are not in vain rooted in popularity. And yet, choosing between them, it is necessary to work at the stage of the project, protecting all the features of your house.

Variety of services for installation and commissioning

Name robot Od. change. Vartist robit (krb)
1. Installation of the scorching system
1 Heat sink PC. Від 3000 rub.
2 Built-in convector PC. View 3500 rub.
3 Heat sink radiator (non-standard size, chavun, design) PC. Type 4500 rub.
2. Installation of the scorching system (heat supply)
1 Water heating supplies m2 500 rub.
2 Rozpodіlchogo collector for podlogovogo scorching and shaffi PC. 5500 rub.

Varity of installation of the boiler room

Name robot Od. change. Vartist robit
1. Mounting
1.1 Solid-fire boiler no less PC. 15000 rub.
1.2 Sub-logic gas/diesel boiler not less PC. 18000 rub.
1.3 Real single-circuit cauldron up to 30 kW PC. 12 000 rub.
1.4 wall-mounted 2-circuit boiler up to 30 kW PC. 15000 rub.
1.5 Boiler (water heater, up to 200 liters) PC. 9500 rub.
1.6 Boiler safety groups PC. 1950 rub.
1.7 boiler combs PC. 5000 rub.
2. Start-up and maintenance robots
2.1 Start-up and commissioning of a wall-mounted gas boiler PC. 7500 rub.
2.2 Commissioning of boiler houses up to 60 kW (Vaillant, Viessmann, Buderus) PC. 16000 rub.
2.3 Start-up and commissioning of electric boiler from 6 to 30kW PC. 10000 rub.

Variability of installation of water supply systems

Name robot Od. change. Vartist robit
1. Establishment of the "point" of the GWP PC. 1250 rub.
2. Installing "points" of cold water PC. 1250 rub.
3. Vysnovki for drying for towels PC. 2100 rub.
4. Installation of a hood and a water supply outlet PC. 5500 rub.
4. Mounting pumping station self-winding PC. 5000 rub.
6. Installing a filter (colby up to 3 pieces) PC. 3500 rub.
7. Installation of a hydraulic accumulator (up to 100 l.) PC. 2750 rub.
8. Mounting the gearbox vise PC. 1800 rub.
9. Installation of a bore pump (drill hole depth up to 70 m) PC. 9500 rub.
10. Installation of a well pump (well depth up to 15 m) PC. 7500 rub.
11. Mounting the relay vise PC. 1800 rub.

Varity of installation of sewerage systems

1) Diesel fuel and diesel fuel

Approx. m, with tsomu yaksno insulated, vimagatima is close to 1 kW of tightness. It’s safe that the thermal exhaustion of the boiler is 10 kW at a diesel fuel consumption of 1 kg / year. Vitrata of diesel fuel: we multiply the intensity of the burner by a factor that is more expensive 0.1. As a result, we take the amount of diesel fuel (in kg), as it is stained for 1 year.

For example, the area of ​​the booth is warehousing already 200 sq. m. m., then for the last season you will need trochs over 7 tons of diesel fuel. Diesel (solar) variability 19 rubles per liter x 7200 = 136,800 thousand rubles rubles per season.

Potato windows for maintenance of scorching systems that work on scorching different type include operational windows. In other words, spend money on that necessary service obladnannya.

Remember that due to the inflow of various factors (insulation of walls, outside temperature, etc.), these data may change.

2) Main gas

The design of the scorching of a zamіskogo booth is often used for the use of natural gas. Yogo warehousing is close to 4420 rubles per cubic meter. m. When spalyuvanni one cube. m. gas circulates about 8.5 kW of thermal energy (this parameter depends on the adjustment of the KKD of a gas-type boiler). For otrimannya one kW / year of heat demand, 1 cubic meter is required. divide by 8.5 kW, enter 0.117 cubic meters. m/kW/year. The rate of productivity of one kW/year of heat from natural gas is approximately 4.42 rubles/cubic meters. m., divided by 8.5 kW, 0.52 rubles/kW/year. Let's spend energy for the whole season multiplied, as a result, the variance of the scorching of the zam_sky booth in the warehouse is 26,200 rubles per river.

The average price of firewood is 1300 rubles per 1 cubic meter. m. One cube. m. of firewood is stored approximately 650 kg. To take one kW/year of heat energy. 0.4 kg/year of firewood is required. The result of one kW/year of heat for the scorching system when burning firewood is approximately 0.8 rub/kW.
Multiplying the price of scorching a zamіsky booth for energy consumption for the entire season, we will take 40.3 thousand rubles a day.

4) Bure vugillya

The price of vugillya becomes approximately 5-7 rubles per 1 kg. For the production of one kW/year of heat, about 0.2 kg/year of coal is needed. It turns out that the price of 1 kW/year of heat in the case of scalding the coal becomes 1.20 rubles. Now we multiply 50,400 kW/year by 1.20 rubles/kW, the variance is 1 kW/year, and the output is 60.5 thousand rubles per river.

5) Electrical

To take heat energy for one kW/year. consumption is close to 1.03 kW/year. electrical energy. The average indicator of the variance of one kW/year of electricity in the Moscow region is 2.5 rubles. We multiply 50,400 kW/year by 2.5 rubles/kW, or 126 thousand rubles per river. If you want to beat the “day/night” tariff system, the price of scorching a zamіsky booth can be less.

You can choose the most suitable option for you, if you cover all the reimbursement more than rozrahunka. With us you can design a scorching system for a summer cottage, a cottage, or a zamіsky booth for a different type. According to the prepared scheme, our specialists plan the subsequent installation of the system.

Apply our robots














The company "Scorching.RU" has great experience in the design, installation and installation of systems for scorching private lock houses. We guarantee that the installation of the scorching system for a private booth at once with us will bring you extra warmth and emotions and save pennies. Why so, read below!

Thought out placement

We choose the optimal place for rotting the scorching boiler, the radiators are scorched thinly. Our engineers will lay down the layout of the layout and please you ahead of time. We give a guarantee for those that the whole house will be heated evenly.

Vartist installation of singed at the booth. Short price list.
Name robot Explanation Od. change. Varity work, rub.
Mounting of opaluval fittings (radiator, underfloor convector) Installation of fittings, installation of shut-off and control valves, connection of direct and return pipelines (linear expansion of fittings should not be moved by 2 meters). PC. 2 800
Installation of a built-in convector Standard convector fitting. Linear expansion of the fittings must not be changed by 2 meters. PC. 3 740
Installation of a scorched radiator underfloor collector and a collector shaffi Connection of pipelines, installation of shut-off valves. Shafa zovnіshnya or vbudovana. Shafa, which is to be built, is mounted in a ready niche. Prepared to go through for a supplementary fee. PC. 5 300
Installation of highways and risers DN 0-16 (made of polyethylene, polypropylene, metal-plastic). m.p. 65
Installation of highways and risers DN 17-20 (made of polyethylene, polypropylene, metal-plastic). m.p. 95
Approval of the scorching system By the area that is scorched. sq.m. 15

Singing a private booth for any kind of fire!

  • main gas;
  • imported gas, from a gas tank;
  • electrician;
  • diesel fire;
  • firewood, wood, peat.

Heat reserve

You can eat on different types of paliva. For example, having installed diesel and solid fuel boilers. The most popular duplication option among our Zamovniki is the installation of an electric boiler with low pressure in combination with a diesel or gas boiler to maintain a positive temperature in a zamіskom hut at the time of switching off the main heat source.

SRO approval

Certificate of admission of the company "Scorched.RU" to work, which is poured into the safety of the objects of capital life No. 0559.03-2011-7718710850-C-069.

!

The scorching system of a private zamіsky booth sound, including the foot

  • Boiler;
  • Dimar;
  • pump;
  • Trumpet;
  • Opaluvalni accessories (convectors, radiators, internal convectors);
  • Various fittings for pipe fittings;
  • Other details.

The most important and most important node in the scorching system is equipped with sounds near the boiler room. The installation of a boiler room in a private booth is more likely to hand over the certificates to the fahivtsy, and the result of the work will be brought to the attention of the authorities.

Installation of a boiler house for a private booth

A private boiler house can be planted in different parts of the house, in the fallow land you can see:

  • Vbudovani boiler rooms (near the tops of the buds);
  • Arrived boiler houses (stashed at the arrivals until the wake-up call);
  • Dakhovі boiler houses (on the mountains of chi dahu) are thin.

Feeding the scorching application of the bribe and Ukraine is relevant for the rulers of the zamіsk houses. Under the hour of possession of the scorched scheme, you can choose a different one. Scheme є warehouse elements of the system, yakі sledіdovno z'єdnаnі mіzh themselves. About those that are used for heating schemes, their positive and negative sides, as well as the particularity of the article.

First, move on to looking at the singed schemes, it is necessary to say that the scheme is a closed system. The warehouse includes a thermal boiler, pipes, batteries. As additional elements, thermometers, locking fittings, manometers, expansion tank, etc. can be twisted. The principle of heating is used in the offensive: heat-carrying, heating behind the auxiliary boiler, circulating through the pipeline and consumed in batteries, as if transferring heat to the room. Farther the heat exchanger turns to the boiler plant. The cycle is repeated.

Scheme of water heat supply

Most living houses and office days are victorious these days scorching water. The system consists of a boiler, pipe, expansion tank and radiator. Such a scheme of water-type scorching can have low non-peripheral advantages: high heat transfer, high heat capacity, vicorous pipes of the middle cut.

Truth, the authorities are still short-lived:

Likewise, the water system is not guilty of paying off at the idle station. If the water in the circuit is frozen, it can lead to pipe bursting.

Looking at the water heating system, the scheme can be classified as a low sign:

For single-surface booths with a flat cover, a system with a horizontal type of distribution is more suitable. And for one-surface spores with a twisting stroke, the ideal option is to raise the bottom or the top, the risers are more vertical, the circulation of the water is natural. For bagatopoverkhovih booths, varto choose two-pipe systems, with a lower or upper wiring, vertical risers.

Schemes of scorching two-surface bud_vl_

At the moment, the scheme of scorching a two-top firebox with a two-circuit cauldron and a single-circuit one is used. The remaining variant is inspired by simplicity.

Single-circuit boiler

The essence of single-circuit wiring in the step: the heat-carrying one collapses from the boiler along the main line to the batteries and turns back at the boiler. In the plan of using pipes, this option is more economical. Ale to the rest of the heat-carrying radiators it is cool to reach. To exit from such a situation, they install additional sections, thus increasing the heat output.

It is possible to balance the heat with additional shut-off valves, which regulate the supply of water at the first heating units. It is also a single-loop scorching system, the scheme of which does not ensure an even distribution of heat throughout the entire facility, which can be supplemented by circulation pumps.

double boiler

Although a single-circuit scheme allows less heating of the premises, then the scheme of a double-circuit gas boiler ensures the supply of water. This is the ideal option, which allows you to save space in the booth, and financial expenses.

The horizontal type of connection of a double-circuit boiler can be used in such options: with a collector rosette, with a passing ruh, dead-end circuits. Also see parallel connection of thermal boilers. It is necessary to say that the scheme of scorching with two cauldrons is more than simple. It's true, don't worry, you can call it docile. Keep in mind that the scorching scheme of the boiler requires a competent approach.

It is important to choose the most suitable option for heating the life, vrakhovyuch with the accessibility of fire, material feasibility.

A different type of two-pipe system is the Tichelman heating scheme. Tse heat supply system with reverse. Among the people, the scheme of Tichelman's scorching is still called the three-pipe. Circulatory contours at n_y ur_vnovazhenі. For heat transfer, the best option. This scheme ensures the stability of heating. Surely, those deacons are short. For example, more vitrata of pipes, lower at dead-end installation. There is a scheme for budinkiv from a small area.

Alternative scorching

In the rest of the hour, under the hour of organizing the heating of a two-top booth, engineering studies of climate systems are often carried out, which work on alternative energy sources. In this plan, the most promising is a thermosiphon system of scorching, a scheme for transmitting a sonic light, and is composed of sonic collectors, a special heat exchanger and good mains. True, as the main heat source, such an outbuilding is not suitable, the shards of thermal energy that vibrate simply do not work to heat the whole house.

Features of installation of heating systems

A single-pipe scheme for the installation of scorching is respected by an independent view of the ovnishnikh minds and a smaller stained one. Mounting can be done either horizontally or vertically. One-pipe wiring is often called Leningradka. Її advantages є versatility and economy. And how to connect the scorching system of Leningradka to a private booth can be recognized.

And the axis installation of the singed scheme of the scorched two-pipe type may have its own peculiarities. Before them you can see: Vitrati's promotion completing and materials, volume of work. But such a scheme is considered universal and can be stuck in some houses, whether it be surface or area. Ale, when organizing a heat supply system, you can use other methods of installation, which will improve the efficiency of robotic heating units in singing minds. Ale, be it once in a while, take care of sim may be less highly qualified maistri.

At the zamіskom budinku vibіr type of system can be carried out to improve the availability and cheapness of energy.

For example, if it is a gas main, the scheme would be an ideal option. gas fire at a private booth (it’s true, for the capacity of such a main, there is a lot of vikoristov’s autonomous gas boiler).