In VIL - the main manifestation of viral infection early stage. Ale visip signifi- cantly rises in the face of reshti vidiv visipan, yaki can appear on the til.
Manifesting this symptom should be specific, and those that look like a visipka with VIL, lie down in the form of localization and provocative factors.
Visipanna is different, so it is unequivocal in the case of nutrition, as it is impossible to take away with VIL. You can use:
The article will show a photo of the appendages in VIL. But it is impossible to make a diagnosis for them on your own. Therefore, for the least suspected of being ill, it is necessary to turn to the doctor in a negligent way.
ВІL - the first stage of a fatal illness under the name SNID. The main injection of the immunodeficiency virus is to repair the cells, as if by knowing to protect our body - the immune system. As a result of which organism does not only instill immunity. In humans, there is a risk of development of evil fluffs, and infections literally change one by one, without giving people any repocketing.
After that, as the virus penetrates into the body, the wine begins to bud at the cell. The stench changes on the genetic level and later on they breed the same ailing brothers, as if they could not protect you any more.
The immune system will be rebuilt again. Virus clitins sprout in a great number of people, and the axis of the disease is a barrier against microbes, bacteria and other diseases are more and more known.
All the changes seem to be incomprehensible and do it long. To that reason, in appearance, as if blamed for VIL, may be the first symptoms of a malfunction with the immune system.
If the wrong immune cells, infected with a virus, become more, the lower cells are infected, others show ailments.
The main ones are the number of infections with various infections, which are constantly transmitted in important forms and may be trivial and notorious for decades.
Acne in HIV infection is the first symptom, which at any time cannot be missed.
Nadalі the patient's body temperature is constantly elevated, fluidity, damage to etching. Tse manifests itself in partial drifts, sharply emaciated. Thrush is diagnosed in the mouth empty, colds, like going one by one. І, nareshti, visip on shkіrі.
As if at that hour the patient would not be given a diligent rejoicing, through the rock of VIL to pass from his deadly stage and now be called SNID.
Bumps on the body in VIL is one of the first symptoms of illness. Moreover, the ugrovy visip is not the only skin showing illness. Sometimes you can't help but express yourself clearly and it's impossible to put respect on her. However, sometimes you can miss the first symptoms of VIL infection.
Most often, on the body of people with VIL-infection, you can show such a visipu:
With VIL, there are different causes, and only a doctor can accurately establish the diagnosis. It is shown that it is possible to make a diagnosis of VIL-infection not earlier, lower after 6 months from the day the virus is ingested into the body.
With VIL, it may appear not only on the body, but also on the mouth. The mustache of hanging is the result of an infection of the skin, as it is impossible to protect the immunity of a person. That is why the skin of the mucous membrane is a good indicator, which will help to indicate the manifestation of immunodeficiency at an early stage of development.
However, the strikes on the shkіrі - all the less visible to the eye part of an illness. Most patients are already diagnosed with dysfunction of organs and systems at this stage.
When VIL shkirnі zahvoryuvannya can be different. Mustache to lie down not only in the stage of illness. Ale and in the face of the state, vіku, the sick person, and in view of how much time passed from that hour, as the virus entered the body.
That is why VIL-infected people have not the only problem. Bagats, who have become infected on the shkir, begin to say:
Already after 8 db at the moment of infection with VIL on the skin of the neck, back, face, on the organs of the body and the mucous membranes begin to appear as red spit of great rosemary. The stench is guessing moles, which raptov z'appeared.
Aleep on the widest back with VIL is not the only symptom of illness. The patient has scars for:
Mustaches hanging, zokrema and acne, proceed at the chronic stage. That's why it's necessary to pass the supply when VIL will be more negative. Vilikuvati shkirne ill is more complicated.
Nadalі obov'yazkovo come fungal infection, stomatitis and permanent herpes appear, lichen may develop. In children, part of the pustular lesions of the skin, seborrhea and other problems associated with the epidermis.
How do the eyes look behind VIL? The intensity of the seeps can be different. We are in front of the need to give respect to the whips, as they appear anew and anew. It is noted that people with a light stink skin will be chervonim, and those in a dark skin will be purple.
It is necessary to know that in case of VIL-infection in people on the body, they may not appear. In some of them it is rich, and the stench is literally screeching.
In others, there are only a few pieces. As well as when VIL appeared on aphids taking an antiviral drug, and if it happens often, then the stench will be a warning and a chervonim. My name is medicinal. It is especially common to call for drugs on the skin such as amprenavir, abacavir and nevirapin.
Qi is transmitted to VIL through the mouth? No, that can't be the case. Vmіst prischіv do not avenge the immunodeficiency virus. And then you can’t get infected with hand-waving, otherwise you can’t get caught with such a person.
What kind of places are for VIL? Usyi was taken to see two types of visions. Tse ekzantemi ta enantemi.
Exanthemi - ce shkirn_ hanging, which is blamed on the result of a viral infection. Vaughn vinikaє on the surface of the first sprat of tyzhnіv after infection.
Enantemi - ce hanging, yakі z'yavlyayutsya on the mucous membranes. So, for example, attachments on the root of the tongue - may be a symptom of VIL. Ale stverjuvatitse is definitely not possible.
What is the reason for VIL? So, with any serious illness, visips on the body can be rich. However, it is impossible to speak about illness more than for their presence. Help to treat the disease more than a blood test.
The first signs of VIL-іnfektsії predict the development of influenza. Why stink long hour do not pass navit for the recognized likuvannya. And the burning camp became pomit pogirshuєtsya.
In case of VIL in women, as can be seen in the photo, the same symptoms of illness are sometimes seen in the same way that they appear in people. At the forefront are:
After 8 - 12 days from the moment of infection, hanging on the skin begins to appear in the woman. It is worth mentioning about the injection of streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus, because of such weakening, the immune system can fight more.
Characteristic hangings on the skin with VIL in women can be called:
In case of VIL-infection in our article, you can look at the photo. Ale, accurately indicate the reason for their appearance, and also recognize the exultation, maybe less fahivets.
You have raptly appeared on:
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So, it’s true, the main cob manifestation of illness is hanging on the skies. It accompanies strong stings, which in 2-3 days will be ingested by the virus in the body and may appear on other parts of the body.
The main manifestation is a pretense to stand out, and with a splash of red color. Such visipives can be less than a sprat, if only the stench can cover the whole body. In addition, the patient will suffer from a worsening of the deadly state, constant tedium or vomiting, carry-over, increased lymph nodes, increased appetite, increased body temperature.
Covers on the body with VIL in the photo in this article. However, only this symptom does not allow us to say for sure that the patient has VIL-infection.
The first thing you need to do is to take a blood test for VIL, to make it look like a whisker, the ice is dark and there are no more sprats. Ale with tsoma є іnshi symptoms.
If the analysis will be negative, then it will be more likely to wear an allergic nature for all the hanging. In some cases, the same symptoms appear with eczema.
If the result will be positive, the infectious disease specialist will be pleased with the anti-Russian exaltation.
If you already have VL and on aphids, I have received raptovo vinyl visipka, if there have appeared other vugs, then in some cases it may be recommended to change the faces.
And for the change of skin manifestations of ailments and znyatya sverblyachki often take preparations for allergies, as well as hormones and glucocorticosteroids.
It is necessary to turn to the doctor, as the body literally blew up hanging out. With this, other symptoms often appear - fever, nausea, vomiting, pain in the mouth, the appearance of virazok in the mouth.
Most often, with VIL-infection, the disease is blamed on aphids taking drugs in the offensive groups:
As a result, there was a decision about the administration or replacement of the drug by taking only a few drugs.
In order to remove the sverbіzh, on the visipanya or the pimples it is possible to apply zasіb in the form of an allergy in the form of a gel or ointment. Robiti tse treba kіlka razіv per day.
Do not go out into the open sun and do not give your skin a splash of intense cold. It could also be the reason for the appearance of pimples, acne and other types of visipu.
Take only a warm bath, uniquely hot water. After bathing, apply a cream on the body with a soothing effect. Most price cosmetic zasib, What to revenge scarlet.
Soak up only with a cute or shower gel with a natural base or with herbal extracts at the warehouse. Unique cosmetics to enter the warehouse:
Try to wear clothes only from natural fabrics, do not tuck in synthetic whites, blouses, shirts, trousers and bottoms. Synthetics do not miss a turn, and even less strengthen the situation.
І obov'yazkovo take anti-rus drugs, as they will be recognized as a doctor.
ВІL - Seriously that nevilіkovne of which is aimed only at improving the quality of life. Illness has indistinct and varied manifestations, including the hanging of the skins. In this type of dermatitis, it is not a pathological disease, but it can lead to concurrent illnesses, which is important for rejoicing. For manifestations in the body, 90% of ailments are afraid of hanging on the ropes. Acts of them are typical for this disease, otherwise they can appear in healthy people, for example, seborrheic dermatitis.
Visip at the early stages of VIL is the norm, shards of it are one of the first signs of illness. However, do not start dermatitis clearly pronounced, it can be left without respect.
Characteristic for this pathology of hanging:
Suspension with VIL is the result of a collapse of the immune system. The virus to kill the body is practical to distinguish between bacteria and viruses. Therefore, in this situation, the problem is with a twisted curve and a kind of “little twinkle” about those who have an irreversible process in the body.
The character of that visipu is rich in what lies at the stage of illness, the patient’s life and the savage state of health.
Be-yak a visipka with VIL, which appeared on aphids of a viral infection, is called a visip. Likewise, the mucus membranes are affected, such hangings are called enanthems. Usі stink mаyut raznі chinniki vyniknennya - like exogenous, і endogenous character.
Enanthemi are characteristic of the early stage of VIL, although the stench can be blamed even without any virus. Such a time of hanging may have a different character. On aphids, the penetration of the virus is vvazhaetsya by an unknown etiology. In principle, whether it be ill, connected with the development of VIL, it may manifest an atypical form and overshoot. Shkіrna visipka in ailments, it is very important to get likuvanny. Patients are characterized by a shortness of time before any preparations.
A hot form, independent of that, like a visipka with VIL, falls on a period of 2 to 8 days. In parallel with these diseases, other signs of the presence of the virus in the body can be observed:
The onset of illness on VIL can be confused with the most severe influenza or mononucleosis of infectious disease. As soon as the flu falls for a few days, I will become afraid of the infection, then for the obviousness of the virus, it will be navpak. During the day, the skin becomes less warm, visipive becomes larger, papules, herpes can appear additionally.
Most often, such lesions of the skin are manifested in those who look like candidiasis or rubrophytia. You can blame the inguinal epidermophytia or versicolor lichen. There is one factor that makes all the possible visips with VIL - wide, and the middle of the battle, as a rule, is much larger beyond the area. A blow can be recognized whether it is a part of the body, right up to the feet and the hairy part of the head. characteristic of rice such wounds shkіri - high stіykіst practically to the point of exultation, part relapse.
With candidiasis, the visip most often affects the empty mouth. It can appear on the mucous membrane of the state organs or in the navcolanal space. Visipka is typical for VIL for people, photos of such lesions are presented in the article. Candidiasis may progress to the stage of appearance of erosions.
Rubrophyte is strongly suggestive of seborrheic dermatitis. Most of all, it is against the palms, or the bottom. Microscopic findings often reveal mycelium.
Riznobarvniy lichen manifests itself in looking like visips. Years of hanging out, you can see papules and plaques. Dzherelom the appearance of an ailment can cause a small injury (scratch, porosis).
Tsya vrazhє over 50% of the success of the infected errors. Appearing at a very early stage of illness. The clinical picture is even more pronounced in different patients. Causes of dermatitis are two types of yeast fungi, which are found on the skin surface in 90% of the total population. At іnfіkovanіh osіb activation of microbes іdbіvaєі і natomіst іnіzhennja іmunіtetu.
First of all, plaques and red patches appear. The top of the visipka is covered with hemorrhagic picks. On the back, dermatitis tends to be on the face, most often on the mouth and eyes, then it expands on the scalp, on the tips (at the elbows, under the knees).
Just like herpes, then for VIL vins it is most often localized on the state organs and on adjacent bodies of the body. Illness proceeds with constant relapses, so people can be born without remissions. Erosions and wilts often appear, the camp of wounds is characterized by sickness. The appearance of such a visipu in VIL in people near the anal opening can be said to be infected with homosexual intercourse.
Operative herpes is difficult to diagnose, often accompanied by persistent lymphadenopathy. As soon as relapses begin, we can talk about the remaining stage of the disease.
Cytomegalovirus rarely infects the mucous membranes and skin coverings, but it also causes damage to internal organs and tissues. It is more common to talk about the unfavorable prognosis of overcoming illnesses.
Mollusk contagious is most often manifested on the skin. The ailment proceeds from constant relapses.
Often you are afraid of the appearance of condylomas, as if they were growing fast.
Tse dosit bagato group ill. It can appear like impetigo, folіkulіtu, ektemi.
Acneiform follicles appear at an early stage. If you marvel at the photo of a visap at VIL, then it’s even better than the youthful hillocks. Most often it appears on the back, breasts and guise. Pіznіshe you can spread all over the body. Diffuse erythema may be a precursor to folliculitis. Visipannya strongly itch.
Localization on the neck and beard is typical for impeti- ginous visips. The stench of the year sighs, transforming into densely stashed picks of yellow color.
The vegetative pyoderma is called condyloma. Most visip z'yavlyaєtsya at the great folds. Effect vіd antibacterial agents remembered less at the early stages of VIL.
Suspension with VIL in women and people under the name of Kaposi's sarcoma is a non-transverse sign of the presence of ailment. There are two types of sarcomas: dermal and visceral.
With this disease, the disease may be infected and manifests itself on the neck, skin, state organs, on the trunk and in the empty mouth, that is, in atypical places for sarcoma. Mayzhe in the skin rash appear as lesions internal organs that lymph nodes. In the risky group, people of the young age are infected. The remaining stage of sarcoma is 1.5-2 times sick. During the transition of VIL in SNID, patients develop sarcoma in the terminal stage, as it is characterized by the appearance of a neoplasm in majestic kіlkostі.
Such a whisker appears on the mucous membranes and on the skin. Ale, the most safe, that there are multiple hemorrhagic hangings and the damage to the normal work of the vessels. Plyami often z'yavlyayutsya on the breasts.
Such a soft coat of skin is characterized by a thin texture and shape in the appearance of pivkul. The color of the visipu may not look like the color of the shkiri or the mother of the red colors. As if marveling at the photo of the visipu with VIL in women and people, it is clear that the shkodzhenі elements of the shkіri are absolutely isolated one kind of one and do not get angry at all.
A characteristic feature is the width of the area of the neck and the head, the tip and the upper part of the toulub. Hanging sverblyachі and can be represented by a few elements or a hundred pieces.
Ignorance of those who are not afraid of ills, for the presence of VIL with such a problem, it’s very important to get into it. The stench is swarming all over the body, appearing in places that are absolutely not powerful for such a sight.
Such a visipka is even a part of the symptom of an important overrun of VIL. Warts show up more importantly in the anorectal space. A little rozmіr stinks on the back of the stench, then we grow stronger and become louder. If you destroy its integrity, then you can see the motherland. In this case, it is possible to carry out the procedure of cryotherapy or vaping. In a number of vipadkivs, it is necessary to go into surgery.
Infinitely, likuvannya be-like a whisker of some other sickness against the background of VIL - to finish the job well. Ale, live in all the necessary visits according to the language. If you want to allow the stench to ease the camp of the ailing and speed up the area of the wrecked yards of the shkir.
26. SHIELD SIGNS OF VIL-INFECTION AND THE SYNDROME OF DIDDEN IMMUNODEFICIENCY (SNID)The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is brought to the family of retroviruses and may tropism to CD4 lymphocytes (T-helpers), which leads to their death and a decrease in immunity.
Full-bodied immune deficiency syndrome (SNID) is the last stage of VIL-infection, with any suppression of the immune system, leading to the development of recurrent infectious diseases and malignant swellings.
Epidemiology. For the tribute of the All-World Organization for the Protection of Health, on the chest, 2005. 40.3 million VIL-infections were registered in the world, of which 4.9 million were detected in 2005. In addition, 3.1 million ailments died, including 570,000 children under 15 years of age. At the pace of the increase in HIV infections, which are re-registered, our country borrows one of the first places in the world. The official number of VIL-infected people in Russia is 360,000, but the real number of people who live with VIL / SNID in Russian Federation, the kіlka has more razіv.
Etiology and pathogenesis.ВІL can be brought up to a group of retroviruses and may have particular tropism to T-helpers that affect CD4 receptors. 2 types of virus were revealed: VIL-1 (widely spread in the whole world, as well as in our country) and VIL-2, which is seen more importantly in ailments in Western Africa.
Ways of transmission VIL - articles, through shelter, vertical. The main path is articles in heterosexual and homosexual contacts.
Transmission through the blood is possible in case of coronary syringes (in drug addicts), in case of blood transfusion or drugs, transplantation of organs and tissues in the form of VIL-infections. In case of infection of patients with hemophilia with the introduction of drugs (factor VIII and factor IX) from the blood of VIL, as well as in the case of transplantation of cadaveric horn into a sick person. In the case of a vertical path, infection occurs intrauterinely for a few hours, and instills through breast milk. Other ways of transmission (polyryano-kraplinny, komakhami) are not registered.
The main risk groups for VIL/SNID:
Spozhivachі іn'єktsіyn narcotic speeches;
Practitioners of commercial sex for both articles, including homosexuals;
Uv'yazneni at v'yaznitsyah;
Migrants and displaced individuals, as well as homeless and careless children.
Stages of VIL-infection.
1. From the moment of infection to the appearance of seropositivity. Infection is not accompanied by any clinical manifestations.
After the incubation period of trivality from 1 to 6 days, short-term fluctuations in temperature, pain in m'yazah and swamps, headache, sblshennya lymph nodes, asthenia can be predicted. Shkіrnі show poserіgayutsya less in 10-50% of VIL-іnfіkovannyh in looking plamy or plamy-papular visipive, most importantly on the tulip. Sound the stinks are not accompanied by winter holidays and are allowed to last 6-8 days. There are aphthous drooping in the empty mouth, pharyngitis, veins on the organs. Lymphocytes CD4 more than 500 1 mm 3 .
2. Asymptomatic stage nosіїv VIL-іnfektsії. After the acute reaction to the virus subsides, the virus becomes asymptomatic stage, which happens sometimes. VIL-іnfіkovаnі save prаtsezdatnіnії that vizіmііnіі povyh zdorovа'ya, аlе іt hаѕ thеу аrе thаt banal infections, including shkіrnі. The change in the number of CD4 to 400 per 1 mm 3 indicates the progression of the disease.
3. Stage of clinical manifestations of SNID. Intermediate between HIV-infected and developing SNID to become an average of 8 years (from 1 to 18 years).
A number of overt symptoms, most of which are most demonstrative and can be diagnostic and prognostic markers of VIL-infection.
Lymphocytes CD4 in patients at the third stage is less than 400 in 1 mm3.
Global clinical manifestations of SNID: loss of body mass over 10% vіd pochatkovoї; bring trivality over 1 month; recurrent infections of the upper dichal pathways; tuberculosis legen; an unexpected overrun of banal infections; opportunistic infections: pneumocystic pneumonia, cerebral toxoplasmosis, encephalitis of various etiology, salmonella septicemia, cerebral toxoplasmosis, infection caused by cytomegalovirus.
Clinical manifestation of VIL-infections on the skin
Fungal infections of skin and mucous membranes
Candidiasis mucosa of the oral cavity or pharynx, which is called by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida traplyatsya in 40% of HIV-infected patients. Bіli nalyoti on the mucous membrane of the cheek, the tongue and the larynx of the building are angry in the middle with clear boundaries. Erythema is a form of candidiasis indicating an aggressive attack of the disease. Often diagnosed with vulvovaginitis, which show a grayish-white rash, stinging and liver. More often, they are afraid of onіkhії, paronіkhії and candidiasis of the great folds.
With a pronounced immunodeficiency, candidiasis of the trachea, bronchi, and leg develops, which can enter before the transfer of opportunistic infections.
Mycozy in VIL-infected people they become wider, more important, rotten likuvannya and often recur. Disseminated forms of mycoses develop, including various color lichen, as well as lesions of the scalp in adults, which is rarely seen in patients with normal immune status. The diagnosis is based on the clinical picture and the significant mycelium in the microscopic examination, as well as on the identification of the sample taken in the case of planting the culture of the patient.
Deep mycosis(Cryptococcosis, sporotrichosis, chromomycosis and іn) posture of endemic zones for them with opportunistic infections and indicate the progression of SNIDu on the swede.
Viral infections
Clinical manifestations of herpes simplex are noted in 5-20% of HIV-infected patients, immunodeficiency tests with virus activation, and seropositivity for herpes simplex virus (HSV-2) are found in 40-95% of infected individuals. Porazki can take not-
ring out the great square and end with necrosis. Peculiarities of clinical manifestations, torpidity of the disease and recurrence of the disease allow SNID to be suspected.
herpes zoster can be a marker of VIL-infection, shards are caused in 70-90% of patients and are manifested by bullous and vesicular hanging (Fig. 102). Localization of the infection in the division of the head and shiї indicative of an aggressive overrun of VIL-infection. The most important complications are keratitis and blindness with herpetic hanging in the eyes. On aphids immunodeficiency, recurrences of operable lichen (in the same dermatome) and yogo chronic rupture are suspected.
Verrucous leukoplakia may be plaque and warty variability. For the remaining, etiological factor, which is important for the Epstein-Barr virus, the typical appearance of tuberous or warty dentures of milky-white or white color with uneven edges of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. In 80% of patients with signs of verrucous leukoplakia ("hairy tongue"), 7-31 months after the diagnosis was made, SNID developed.
Vitryana vispa called out by the very virus varicella zoster, what is herpes zoster. Vesiculose hanging in the wake of your guilt will make drops of water on the shkir. At the center of the vesicles, umbilical-like depressions appear, and the vesicles themselves turn into pustules for 8-12 years, and then into picks. After their fall, after 1-3 days, erysipelas are lost, slightly burnt, rounded shape, sometimes atrophic scars. The first elements are blamed on the appearance and hairy part of the head, then the process is progressively expanded on the toelub and tips. Visipka is most lyasna between the shoulder blades, on the side surfaces of the toulub, in the knee and elbow pits. Mucous membranes are often affected: pіdnebіnnya, kovtka, throat, trachea. Can hang on the conjunctiva and mucus membranes. Subjectively, ailments mean
Mal. 102.herpes zoster at VIL-infected
expressions of sverbіzh. The appearance of an ailment in a grown-up person, especially in a group of rhizomes, leads to serological obstezhennia.
Gostrokintsev condyloma, viklikanі virus papіlomy people (sound types 6 and 11), are the soft warty parts of the abode. Angry at the bigger center, the stench is spoiling cauliflower or a beer comb. They are most often localized on the inner leaf of the foreskin in men (small 103) or at the entrance to the pelvis in women. In the world of growing immunodeficiency, condylomas are growing strongly and can grow into large conglomerates.
Herpes virus type 6 is found in 90% of VIL-infected people of the so-called chronic automy syndrome or rapt exanthema in looking papular and papular visipans, which do not have specific signs and sound to pass under the diagnosis of toxicoderma.
molluscum contagiosum, An etiological factor of which is є 2 types of poxviruses, manifested in the appearance of narrow, often glimmering spherical nodules in the color of normal scales, in size from 1 mm to 1 cm, with an umbilical-like impression at the center. VIL-infected people have a lot of hundreds of elements, stench reaches great dimensions and often opposes disguises.
Simple (vulgar) warts viklikayutsya virus papilloma people. Localized benign hyperplasia of the epidermis in visible papules or horny plaques with a rough, uneven surface does not become difficult for diagnosis. The breadth and severity of the disease manifested in the stage of immunodeficiency.
Kaposi's sarcoma, to enter up to the group of mesenchymal tufts of the vascular tissue, which is a pathognomonic clinical manifestation of VIL-infection. Classical signs of epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma, like sporadic, splintering, blisters, plaques and puffy-like dentures. Plamisti elementi zdatni occupy a significant area, scho shifting this from ailments to sporadic Kaposi's sarcoma. Nodules and nodules of a spherical shape, slender or elastic consistency, with a diameter of many millimeters up to 1-2 cm and more, are localized in the dermis and engulf the hypodermis. Fresh elements of red-crimson or red-violet color, the color of old ones is closer to red-brown (Fig. 104).
Kaposi's sarcoma on the background of immunodeficiency is most often spread on the upper half of the tube. Visipanny skhilnі until the plaques are dissolved, often there is damage to the mucous membranes, tip of the nose and internal
early organs. Approximately one-third of the sick are afraid of hanging on the mucous membranes of the company, often on the soft side, in other languages or clear.
Triviality of life of ailments at this stage lies in the stage of immunodeficiency and activity of opportunistic infections that have arrived.
Bacterial infections
Staphylococcal and streptococcal damage to the shkiri in the presence of follicles, furuncles, carbuncles, phlegmon, impetigo, abscesses in the vein in VIL-infection most often. The torpidity of the overrun, the low efficiency of the antibiotics due to the guilt, alerts and serves as the basis for serological obstezhennia on VIL.
Syphilis VIL-infected patients are accompanied by more frequent and pronounced lesions of the palms and soles up to syphilitic keratoderma, papulo-pustular sagging in the secondary period, hyperpigmentation of the palms of the palms and inguinal areas . Immunodeficiency, which develops, with a sudden onset of symptoms in neurosyphilis as a result of central nervous system infection. nervous system blidoї trepo-nіmy, unrepentantly at full glee.
Be-like virazkove urazhennya statevykh organіv (syphilis, herpes, mild shanker) becomes a risk factor, and the patient is guilty to undergo all serological obstezhennia, zocrema on VIL.
scab often accompanied by immunodeficiency, taking atypical forms with a large number of hyperkeratotic hanging on the trunk, large
Mal. 103. Gostrokintsev condyloma
Mal. 104. Kaposi's sarcoma in VIL-infected patient
they are folded, on knees and elbows, and also on the shoulders. There have been signs of Norwegian shortness in VIL-infected ailments. Other dermatosis
seborrheic dermatitis in VIL-infected people, they are localized both on typical ridges (hairy part of the head, nasolabial folds, chest, interscapular region), as well as on the nose, cheeks, and pimples. VIL-infected patients have psoriasiform hanging. The breadth and severity of the process lie in the stage of immunodeficiency.
Staphylococcal infections in viglyadі folіkulitіv, furunculi, carbunculіv, phlegmon, yakі dovgo іsnuyut і nasty pіddayutsya likuvannyu, can vozuvati on lowering іmunіtet.
In this way, dermatological manifestations in immunodeficiency allow not only to suspect yogo and serological exacerbation to confirm the clinical diagnosis, but also to predict the overflow of SNID. Leukoplakia of the tongue, candidiasis of the empty mouth and pharynx, chronic lichen, which is operated on, or else localization in the head, Kaposi's sarcoma serve as a poor prognosis of the disease.
Diagnosis of HIV infection
Testing for VIL can be proponated to all patients with suspected clinical signs, as well as to individuals who enter the risk group.
Diagnosis of VIL-іnfektsії zazvichay be carried out at specialized facilities for the help of sensitive immunoenzymatic analysis (IFA) of blood serum for antibodies to VIL-1. The positive result of the screening IFA is generally due to confirmation by a more specific test, such as the Western Immunoblot (WB). Antibodies to VIL are detected in 95% of patients for 3 months after infection. Negative tests taken less than 6 months after transmission did not include infection.
CelebrationВІL-іinfektsії є foldable problem it is carried out only at special installations. Combinations of antiretroviral drugs should be selected individually, depending on the patient's acute stage, the number of lymphocyte-helper cells (CD4+), concomitant illnesses and other. Combination of antiviral therapy with
five not one, but three drugs and more (thimazid, chivid, videx, virasept and in) in other days fallow in terms of resistance to the virus. The basis of modern pharmacological preparations is the inhibition of certain enzymes of VIL (serative transcriptase, proteases, etc.), which pereskodzhaє virus reproduction.
Prevention of HIV infection. The main routes for the expansion of VIL-infections are infection with statutory contacts with a large number of syringes by drug addicts. At the link with the cim, the main preventive measures come in:
You must come in, direct to the fight against drug addiction;
Informing the population about the available access to the prevention of HIV infection (theft of sex, the use of disposable syringes);
Safeguarding the safety of medical manipulations, transfusion of donor blood, biological mothers or other preparations, transplantation of organs and tissues;
Regular information from doctors of all profiles about the clinic, diagnostics, epidemiology and prevention of VIL-infection.
The immunodeficiency virus is an illness that reduces the human function and impairs the health of the population. The sign of the appearance of an ailment is a dribbling hanging, which is spread all over the body. Yearly, other symptoms of illness, similar to a cold, come on. Visip in VIL is a characteristic symptom of the diagnosis. Yakshcho do not exult yoga, vіn go to SNIDu with obvious signs that provoking aggravation.
Do not think that hanging on the shkir is an innocent sight. Be it a change that shows the signs, shows the pathological problems in the robotic organism. The appearance of innumerable visipiv vіmagає visit to the doctor and the task of analyziv, shards may be a sign of a viral illness.
Suspension, which is to blame for VIL-infection in a person, manifests itself through those who change the number of leukocytes and BCC in the body. Another factor of visipives is the side effect of medications, which can be reversed during the hour of health care therapy. Sob not to provoke the kropiv'yanki, not to engage in self-exaltation. Yakshcho the doctor cannot choose an analogue, he is guilty of getting ahead of the patient about side effects.
Since you have a number of cases, it is necessary to take an analysis for infection. Oskіlki suspect, chi VIL tse chi n_ independently, impossibly. If the blood test is negative, the doctor reveals the causes, which provoked eczema. In addition, if the result is positive, a course of anti-VIL drugs is prescribed. If the skin is not swollen, it is recommended to use antihistamine medications.
The hangings are spreading with the body of an infected person, like a virus to herpes, a provocative skin infection, about which it will be lower. Quite often, a symptom of VIL infection is enanthema, which is manifested by hanging on the mucous membranes.
Kropivnitsa may have a different character, in some people they show up on the body, and in other patients it is possible to cut a lot of broth on the fingers. As if hanging is not pronounced, it’s easy to remember and it means that the disease is asymptomatic and it’s important to suspect about it. Hanging out to create a different character:
To understand, how sick you are, to happen to go through obstezhennya. Hanging with VIL is not only on the surface of the skin, on the mucous membranes and the articulate member. The first outbreaks appear in people on the 12-56th day of infection, fallow due to the immunity of the sick, and the last hour.
Anantema is a sign of various illnesses, one of the many calls of VIL. When diagnosing hanging, they swell a red color and protrude on the surface of the shkir. By themselves, the symptoms are unacceptable, shards of stench are accompanied by stingers.
With the appearance of VILU, women have a different character. The first symptoms are manifested by such ailments:
It’s not easy to see the signs of illness, the shards of the disease run through the patients in their own way. I say, the skils are trimmed to hang neatly, the stink of the big one is saved forever.
Illness can appear at a different stage of illness. Ale, often the symptom goes to mind for a sprat of types of infection. Visip at VIL on different plots of the body can develop into chronic illness and be present on the earth people fast.
Lights practically do not rise to glee, but with fates they increase in number. If you don’t take medication therapy, blame it on the following aggravated ailments:
There are fluctuations, if the hanging goes on independently without exuberance. This is how it develops allergic reaction on the faces of the infection Through hanging on the shkir, it is not possible to pass the ailment to induce when stuck with them.
Exanthema is a sign of illness on VIL in people and women. But such a symptom is to speak of the development of various ailments, with which itching the body. You can suspect the presence of a diagnosis in the following way:
The most obvious symptom of IVL illness is an instant expansion of the hanging body. For a day, you can get covered with red-hot patches. Shkіrnі vysipannya poshiryuyuutsya great dіlyanki, ї ї ї їkh z'yavlyаєєєєєєєєєєєєєєє. Symptoms to be aware of the development of a catarrhal disease. І schob at an early stage to diagnose a disease, it is necessary to do an analysis and turn to the doctor.
People with a diagnosis of VIL can be fed: they can chi, hang out in an hour. The stench is saved forever, but the doctor will prescribe a lure to save the new denunciations. In some people, the hangings are changed by white flames on the shkir, which indicate an infectious disease.
For recovery, the doctor prescribes anti-rustic drugs, which will help the development of VIL-infection. To protect the new flames with vicorist ointments, based on some antibiotics. The best way you can call streptomycin ointment. Patients ask: how can you change the vision? Most of the time don't give a damn.
Folk medicine for the fight against VIL-ailment, tezh has recommended itself. Vikoristovuyut її for a comprehensive health improvement. You can prepare zasіb and rub your skin on it, de visip.
Do not independently make a diagnosis. As you have widened hanging on the ropes, early put "virok" - VIL, even if there are impersonal other ailments, a symptom of such hanging on the ground. It is recommended to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis. It is necessary to take a comprehensive treatment in order to prevent relapses.
