Assignment of federal authorities to governmental communications and information
Federal bodies of governmental communication and information and warehouse security forces Russian Federation and is included in the system of bodies of the federal government.
Federal authorities provide information and communication to the higher authorities of the Russian Federation, the authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the central authorities of the federal viconic ruler, Security Council of the Russian Federation, Defense Council of the Russian Federation, federal bodies, organizations, enterprises, establish special types of communication and information, as well as organize the activities of the central bodies of the federal royal government, organizations , enterprises, installation of cryptographic and engineering security of encrypted communications 'Language in the Russian Federation of the Federation and її establish behind the cordon, zdіysnyuyut sovereign control over the activity.
The federal bodies of the orderly communication and information, within the limits of their competence, take part at once from the Head Departments of the Russian Federation in the organization of the security of the presidential communication.
The main directives of the activities of the federal bodies of the rank-and-file communication and information
The main directions of the activity of the federal bodies of the rank-and-file communication and information are:
Organization and security of operation, security, development and thorough communication of the orderly communication, other types of special communication and systems of special information for state bodies;
Security within its own competence of security of state secrets;
Organization and security of cryptographic and engineering and technical security of encrypted communication in the Russian Federation and її installations beyond the cordon;
Organization and management of the ovn_shnyo rozvіduvalnosti in the sphere of encrypted, classified and other types of special communication with vikoristannya radio-electronic devices and methods;
Security of the great bodies of the sovereign power of the Russian Federation, the central bodies of the federal royal government, For the security of the Russian Federation, For the reliable and independent defense of the Russian Federation Other special information (materials from current intelligence activities, information to support the management of people's rule during special periods, times of war in extreme situations, economical information for mobilization purposes, information for socio-economic monitoring) necessary for making decisions in the spheres of security, defense, economics, science and technology, international transport, ecology, and encourage mobility readiness (Article 3 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On Federal bodies of the rank and file link and information” issued 19. 02. 93 r. No. 4524-1).
Dovidka.Monitoring - This is a scientifically based system of regular monitoring of governmental-political and socio-economic processes.
Pobudov of the system of federal bodies of the orderly communication and information
Establish a single system of federal bodies of the rank and file link and information:
Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information under the President of the Russian Federation (FAPSI);
Bodies of public relations and information (centers of public relations, information and analytical bodies) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;
Vіyska of the rank and file;
Basic mortgages, scientifically advanced establishments, enterprises.
Federal bodies of regulatory communication and information create structural divisions from financial, material and technical, engineering, medical and other security of their activities.
For the Federal Agency is the Academy of Cryptography of the Russian Federation.
Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information under the President of the Russian Federation
FAPSI is under the direct authority of the President of the Russian Federation and is the central body of the federal government, which is in charge of nutritional organizations and the provision of ordinary services, other types of special services for state bodies, authority izatsiya and ensuring cryptographic and engineering security of the encrypted link, organization and conduct of intelligence activities in the field of encrypted, classified and other types of special communication, special information security of the major authorities of the Russian Federation, central authority ї in the federal Vikonavich dominion. I love the Federal Agency and its Director General.
We have developed parts of the FAPSI radio intelligence service that will ensure the organization and conduct of intelligence activities in the field of encrypted, classified and other types of special communications, establish an authority foreign intelligence Federal Agency, designated by the General Director and in compliance with the Law of the Russian Federation “On Foreign Intelligence”.
FAPSI is the current state of regulation and inter-galore coordination of the nutrition that its branch has.
Regulatory acts, regulations of FAPSI in terms of organization, ensuring the functioning and security of ordinary, encrypted and other types of special communication by government authorities, as well as organizations, enterprises ties, installations regardless of their authority and organizational and legal forms with mutually beneficial instructions for organizing and ensuring the security of an encrypted connection.
The duties, functions, organization and structure of FAPSI are determined by the Regulations on the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information under the Presidential Russian Federation, as approved by the President of the Russian Federation.
FAPSI organizes and ensures that the work directly follows the activities of federal government agencies, communication and information, such as punishments, inserts, regulations, instructions and others regulations, Obov'yazkova is established in the system of federal bodies of governmental communication and information (Article 6 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On federal bodies of governmental communication and information”).
Organization of the orderly communication and information in the subjects of the Russian Federation
Bodies of ordinary communication and information in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are included in the system of state government bodies and operate on the separate territory of the organization and without Liver ordinary communication, other types of special communication and information, collection and transmission of information of an economical nature to the fury of state authorities.
Within the limits of their competence, they are responsible for carrying out work on the main areas of activity of federal government agencies, communication and information, organizing, coordinating and monitoring the activities of their subordinates and carrying out activities. Responsibility for the provision of state authorities with special types of communications and information.
The organization of the activities of ordinary communication bodies and information in the subjects of the Russian Federation is determined by the following provisions, which are confirmed by the General Director of FAPSI on a daily basis with the general officials of the sub 'ectives of the Russian Federation (Article 7 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On federal authorities information").
Military Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information under the President of the Russian Federation
Military FAPSI under the Presidents of the Russian Federation include military order communication, parts of radio surveillance and engineering and budive parts, as they are created, trimmed and victorious, including beyond the borders of the Russian Federation, in dpovidno to the legislation of the Russian Federation (Article 8 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Federal Bodies district communication and information").
Unexpected FAPSITUATION
On March 11, 2003, Volodymyr Putin told the Federal Agency for Orderly Communications and Information that the functions of the Ministry of Defense and the FSB shared among themselves. Recently, the president reformed other government structures of the security bloc. So vin kasuvav Federal service of taxable police (FSNP), and the functions of the Federal cordon service (FPS)
by handing it over to the Federal Security Service (FSB).FAPSI is described as a department. At the link with cym blame is low nutrition, which is the best scenario for the development of the business market ІB (information security). Ale before tsim - about those that, vlasne, the agency dealt with.
What is FAPSI? FAPSI was created in accordance with the Decree of the President of Russia on December 24, 1991 to complete two main tasks:
- ensuring the functioning, development and informational security of the technological basis of the power management system in peaceful and military hours;
- Protidiya, within its competence, threats to the security of Russia in the information sphere.
Historically, FAPSI, obviously, a former member of the KDB SRSR, as a result of the reorganization of some independent special services, a federal agency, was created. FAPSI united various technical and scientific-research departments of a large KDB, as well as low-power organizations and enterprises that developed special telecommunications, protection methods and information, as well as special and information and technological security of the authorities.
Most of the time, FAPSI was involved in such issues as electronic digital signature (the marvelous article by Andriy Akop'yants "EDS - a river at the law", "KT" #482), document theft, licensing and circulation of cryptographic products.
One of the priority tasks of FAPSI is to participate in counteracting threats to information security of Russia related to the establishment of methods of unauthorized access to information and withdrawal from electronic data. control systems. As for cryptography, then FAPSI was the main organization for information security. Cryptographic research in scientific research is carried out jointly with the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Cryptography of the Russian Federation. Under the supervision of FAPSI, encryption technology was created for Russian organizations. It also ensured that ministries and departments had securely stolen key documents (by key documents we mean both the certificates themselves and the algorithms). Within its competence, the FAPSI exercised state control over the security of information security in encrypted communication systems in Russia, licensing and certification in the field of information security, etc.
At the same time, the Agency was mastering a new area of practical cryptography - security of information security from the stagnation of Russian smart cards, the emergence of attacks on automated control systems of so-called critical technologies, disruption of the normal functioning of some possible devices This economy of the state will lead to man-made and environmental disasters.
FAPSI and the cipher software market
Currently, information needs are growing at an unprecedented pace. The availability of information itself has significantly increased. It is clear that the widespread use of IT in any country, which ensures its independence and security, may be accompanied by a government policy of protecting national information resources 1
What is the interest of FAPSI? Such a security can effectively provide access to certain cryptographic features that may be used not only for encryption purposes, but also for other purposes. For example, to ensure the integrity of the information that is transmitted, the EDS is widely used, in which the Federal Agency took part in its development.
In addition, FAPSI presented images of our encryption technology at international exhibitions. Action axis from the most important problems:
- “Gama”, “Alpha”, “Omega” - devices that ensure encryption of data, faxes and data during work in different areas;
- "Kord" - a device for linear encryption of high-speed information flows up to 8 Mbit/s, which are formed by standard digital transmission systems;
- Crypto Pager – a software crypto module that ensures encryption of information in paging systems of POCSAG or ERMES standards;
- GSM – a portable subscriber station that communicates with the GSM-900 standard with encrypted data;
- "Crypto-TSR/IP" - data encryptor for TSR/IP borders.
Until the end of the day, the development of both components will depend on current information technologies, keeping up with the rapid pace of the creation of these technologies. Yak is able to bring the founded man to Zahist izhistasyї izhdsniene - Electron -Cyphroviy Pidpis, the alternate of the Yako Yaku was not notable, Psli Lychychnya 2002 by the President of the Federal Digital Elektrony Pidpis. The adoption of the law ensured the legal understanding of the use of the EDS in electronic documents, for the addition of a digital signature in an electronic document is recognized as an equivalent hand-written signature in a paper document, which laid the foundation for the creation of a legally valid electronic document management.
Crisis at FAPSI
Most of the cryptographers in Russia relied on the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communications and Information, the scientific potential of which was once again at a high level. I started everything is nothing. Tim no less, the Fakhi activists respect that the FAPSI, with the remaining rocks, was inexorably collapsing until the extreme crisis, caused by the technical weaknesses of the official representatives and, it seems, wrong policies (especially personnel ї) її kerіvnitstva. It is also important that in the remaining hours the Federal Agency, on which huge budgetary money was spent, has never stopped paying taxes at the end of the foreign-power project. 2
, without even talking about technical or software solutions related to operation in today’s information systems. And it doesn’t matter to those that at one time the agency had little chance of entering the market with competitive opportunities.
How will the situation change now after the transfer of the functions of the department from FAPSI to the Ministry of Defense and the FSB?
Invincible nutrition
After the collapse of the Federal Agency, there was a general lack of nutrition, and symptoms may appear later - after the immediate transfer of functions to other government structures.
FAPSI was the body that licensed the development and development of cryptographic and encryption technologies. Who will now take care of the licensing of cryptographic developers? Should we transfer licensing functions to the FSB?
Through the efforts of FAPSI, a certification and licensing center was created, which provided permission for the continuous operation of the centers, which will be certified. What will become of him?
What is the reorganization of the departments involved in the production of cryptocurrencies? It should be noted that in the field of information security, overseas distributors are more active in Russia. How can our cryptosystems compete with foreign analogues? Who will take charge of bringing Russian crypto funds to the point of insanity with them?
Transfer of structural Apparently, after the reorganization, the General Director of FAPSI V. G. Matyukhin will leave the defense committee under the Ministry of Defense. The functions of the agency itself may be transferred to the FSB, and the military department, radio intelligence and engineering units - to the Ministry of Defense. What is the situation between local authorities and information in the federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation, initial mortgages and the previous centers, it is still unknown where they will go. Possibly, it is also under the control of the FSB.
FAPSI children
The biggest mercy of the total pogrom (“reform”) of the KDB was the fragmentation of its subdivisions and the giving of independent status to them, especially such as the Office of the District Liaison (UPS). Let’s talk about the operational connection of the HF (“Kremlin”), without something, the special service becomes paralyzed, becomes deaf and blind.
Let’s remember the putsch of the State Emergency Committee and the connection with Forosya to get a special connection from Gorbachov, who lived there from his homeland. It doesn’t matter if you recognize yourself as an extreme situation.
Then, instead of the UPS, as well as the eighth and sixteenth main departments of the KDB, an independent agency appeared - the Federal Agency of Public Communications and Information under the President (FAPSI), where, according to the secret idea of the fakhivts-committee members, "spiv There are more and fewer robot workers.”
Until 1998, the general director of FAPSI was Colonel General Oleksandr Starovoitov.
They had not yet been able to divide their property, property, and furniture among themselves, as FAPSI began to raise claims before the main decline in the KDB - FSK mine. They “forgot” to transfer the FAPSI Academy of the FSK (the school of the KDB SRSR), located on Michurinsky Avenue. However, FAPSI applied for only one of the faculties of the Academy - the Institute of Cryptography, Communication and Informatics (ICSI). However, private interests showed signs of a more healthy mind. The collapse of the Academy began, behind which stood the presidential services.
The very idea of “privatization” of FAPSI came out of the democratic government, which decided to monopolize wiretapping of telephone services of individuals who enter the marriage; opposition movements, parties and organizations; editors of newspapers and magazines, the State Duma and others.
What a pity! Leaders of powers come and go, but political noise is lost. You can be seen as eternal, like the All-World.
They immediately called the FAPSI address in order to comply with the Constitution. For the sake of the Federation, the head of the Presidential Administration and the protector of the head made a sensational statement about the illegal wiretapping of their phones.
Well, “polyuvannaya on the outskirts” was meant to be told by “one’s own” democratic extremity. Politics is not on the right... some seem “subtle”, others “brusque”. It was up to the ultra-democrat Yushenkov, the head of the Duma Defense Committee, to criticize the authorities before the beginning of the military operation in Chechnya, as he immediately turned on the “turntable”. Whoever has worked, whose command Mr. Yushenkov was still unable to follow.
Even the deputies themselves praised the law on wiretapping without washing, in whose hands more important political and psychological surge against the undesirable rule of the citizens and in order to counteract FAPSI Svaville. The president had no control over the power given to him by legislators in the wake of the “revolutionary” euphoria.
Yeltsin on a tank bewitched the people, overshadowing Lenin on a small armored car.
For the sake of justice, this level of war has been expanded. Lenin left the poor, hungry, tormented by the world, and then by the endless huge war, the campaigns of the Entente, the rebels, stabbed with other evils, Russian bast shoes and plows. Yeltsin at the end of the recession gained a powerful power, which has nuclear weapons, penetrated into space and has other great achievements, including in the field of cryptography, which makes it possible to obtain and protect information. These three parameters themselves, in the minds of current politicians, are the signs of a great power. Sorry FAPSI, then in sovereign Russia there is a gigantic secret empire of closed communications and information for the president.
And whoever holds the information is in control.
And not only in our own country, but also in the world. Apparently, Americans, for example, are rapidly spending more on information warfare. Over the past 15 years, the stench has quadrupled, having been consumed by all the programs in the region.
The FAPSI also understands and respects that the 21st century is the main threat to Russia – not in the information sphere.
And here the stinks smell of the radio. Ale, why are the great squanderers squandered? technical achievements. What is the cost of the most informed and most productive work in this galuz by the Israeli intelligence service MOSAD, with which the FAPSI put innocent people through dummy people, it would seem to be an agreement about insuring your healthcare workers. For a modest fee, Israeli intelligence entered the Holy of Holies of FAPSI secrets - right up to new listїїїїїїїїїївївірінівінії from the designated location, address, service and home telephone numbers! Here we are not far from the woeful “nuclear wall,” which FAPSI refers to as the Kazbek automated control system, which has become known to the whole world in recent publications.
Publish openly secret information and transfers of closed scientific research institutes... Well, so what? Having published Kalugin’s book with conjectures about the work of Radian intelligence in the USA, “unwillingly” failed the agent? I Bakatin revealed the secrets of the KDB to the US Embassy.
Now you can no longer understand what is ruining these people, who have seized power - is it stupidity that will lead to joy?
Somebody has a tragedy. Folly and joy for democracy have become two more national ills of Russia after feasting, theft and roads.
Axis and FAPSI has turned into a cross-border commercial enterprise. His company steals, displays its secrets, publishes secret materials from secret friends. In due time, Beria was not able to support her own service, so she focused entirely on Stalin, who did not trust her in anyone. After the dismantling of the cult of Stalin, the information service was transferred under the control and supervision of the KDB.
Now everything has turned to its stake. After the fall of 1991, the President ordered his own FAPSI. Now the results of the elections – both Duma and presidential – flow down to this organization. Why don't you care about power?
According to Starovoitov’s statement, FAPSI employs over 300 candidates of sciences, doctors, academicians and corresponding members. Good Mathematics. I invipadkovo. The Russian encryption service is the creator of the first encryptor, Academician Kotelnikov, who is known to the whole world. And the current EOM, which is on the newly built FAPSI, can perform more than a billion operations... in a second!
About the same time, while I was working in the Inspectorate Department, for the duties of the KDB SRSR and my boss, General Tolkunov, I had the opportunity to conclude one delicate task - to conduct a thorough analysis of the effectiveness of one information and analytical systems, the authors of which were awarded the Lenin Prize. Then I got to know a lot of people - encryptors, decipherers, radio jumpers, office clerks, and a whole lot of ordinary people in the city. Zokrema, with General Andreevim, a sensible and sociable person. I have heard a lot about Russian cryptography, before which the American fakists bowed their heads. Having said that their strength is the careful guarding of secret developments: “It’s wise - it’s quiet.”
It’s a pity, the spivrobitniks of today’s FAPSI don’t have secrets. One on the right tells the story about how Khrushchev “let slip”, revealing to the whole world that our codebreakers have long known the secrets of the American NSA service (before the speech, then this service there was closed for a long time), the other - fade about the technical parameters of the FAPSI others Here, before speaking, it is the sin of both Starovoytov and his controllers from the military counterintelligence, publishing similar materials in Izvestia, Rossiyskaya Gazeta and the ubiquitous Moskovsky Komsomolets.
Submitting for an official examination to the international exhibition “ZVYAZOK-EXPOCOMM-95” unique technical developments and capabilities of FAPSI - this has never happened before in the history of special services. The newspaper “Rosiyskaya Gazeta” gave a wonderful title for its article: “The Hidden Secret.” And there I am, without any stretch of the imagination...
The author of the article writes: “FAPSI members have developed a new information and telecommunications system ITKS, a project that will be praised by closed(italics mine. – auto.) meetings with the order...” If the system is seen behind closed doors, then why is it reported to an open hand?
In the interview with the deputy general director of FAPSI, Yu. Shankin, it is read: “The world has only two strong cryptographic centers: the USA has the NSA and Russia has FAPSI. It’s not just about qualified cryptographers, but about great infrastructure...”
Across the river, the same “Izvestia” appeared with a bright headline: “General FAPSI sitting at Lefortovo...” It was reported that Major General V. Monastiretsky, head of the financial and economic department of FAPSI, had been arrested “for the theft of a sovereign mine on a great scale.” This is how the FAPSI workers shared a secret connection with merchants!
In one episode, Monastiretsky received 20 million FRN marks in the process of expansion with foreign companies (the great ones were the services of the world “undertaking”), in another – having acquired 28 billion rubles, directing them to purchase shares of the Nizhny Tagil Metallurgical Plant, and in the third - 5.5 billion rubles, seen by the state, I will purchase cable for FAPSI. The pennies seemed to have ended up in the shells of one of the private joint-stock companies, and hundreds of dollars per turnover from Monastiretsky, in the words of the newspaper “MK”, “the closest friend and ally of the general director of FAPSI Starovoitov.” “It’s a whirlpool of corruption, to which the leadership of FAPSI has become so smoky,” states Moskovsky Komsomolets.
As if there is corruption here, such theft can be denounced as if it were evil!
Read further. “Nova Gazeta” 21 June 1997 asked: “How many apartments does the General Director of FAPSI have and his intercessors?” I overreact. For one General Monastiretsky: one, vartiyu 1 million 300 thousand. dollars, insha – 2 million 600 thousand. dollars... And FAPSI has 70 such generals! And this organization is by no means living on the mafia’s pennies. It appears that Monastiretsky was taken into active investigation by the German intelligence service BND. And Starovoitov, being in Germany at the same time as a son, drove to Luxembourg and took 300 thousand from a bank there. dolars Whoa? Moreover. The French intelligence service is touching him and will finish drinking for almost six years without interruption. So much can be said in one hour!
Russia, it appears, does not have the doctrine of sovereign information security!
The press has already reported that the Ministry of Defense and FAPSI are stealing professional secrets. Zhodny zakhist of the great powers electronic resources! It is natural that the non-state sector of the economy and the banking database will be completely unprotected.
Until 1997, I respected the fact that the Central Bank used the most advanced FAPSI systems available today. Ale “Nova Gazeta” (No. 46, 1997), under the headline “How to steal billions from the CPU,” publishes the statement of one hacker: “To waste in the CPU, I don’t need a room with a dozen computers. In two months I will transfer three billions to my shell..."
“The whole system of security of reserved rooms, computer control, then today seems useless and absurd,” the newspaper said. “There is no mischief, as if the hacker of a new generation is not taking over the territory…”
Speaking as a commentator on this publication, an authoritative specialist, lieutenant general at the military department, former head of the Information Directorate of the Foreign Intelligence Service, Doctor of Science, professor at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mikola Leonov, every day:
“The US Department of Defense records up to 350 penetration tests to the Pentagon data bank! In Germany, a young hacker was able to decipher and voice the negotiations that took place at the NATO base... In the next century, hackers will become powerful super-spies, who do not need to go anywhere or risk their lives. Equipped with a personal computer, they are sitting here at a dacha in the Moscow region... In the 21st century, the edges of what will happen in electronics are beginning to emerge. Today, Russian intelligence services have saved money for the development of scientific research work. Whose future is unforeseen for Russia..."
Leonov emphasized that “today’s electronic security guard is the best paid profession,” and “in Russia, hackers have one deputy – crime.” The professor ended his comment with a killer phrase:
“Fifteen years ago we were motivated to buy Siemens complexes for military institutes. Dosi do not remember that they do not give information to strangers...”
| Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information under the President of the Russian Federation | |
| FAPSI emblem, 1999 | |
| Country: | Russia |
| Created: | 24 breasts 1991 roku |
| Dissolved (re-created): | 1 lipnya 2003 roku |
| Headquarters: | Moscow, Russia |
| Kerivnytstvo | |
| Kerivnyk: | |
Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information under the President of the Russian Federation-Special service of the Russian Federation, which was founded in the period from 24 June 1991 to 1 June 2003.
In the 1990s, the head of FAPSI was called “General Director - Chief Military Officer” [ Dzherelo?] .
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ConsultantPlus: Note.
By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated March 11, 2003 No. 308 No. 1, 2003, the Federal Agency for Regulatory Communication and Information under the President of the Russian Federation was limited. Functions of this transfer agency Federal Service Security of the Russian Federation, the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation and the Special Communications and Information Service of the Federal Defense Service of the Russian Federation.
1. The federal agency is under the direct authority of the President of the Russian Federation and is the central body of the federal government, which is responsible for the nutritional organization and provision of ordinary services, other types of special services 'language for government authorities, organization and provision of cryptographic and engineering security of encrypted communication, organization and conduct of intelligence activities in the sphere of encrypted, classified and other types of special communication, special information security of the major authorities of the Russian Federation cii, the central bodies of the federal government. I love the Federal Agency and its Director General.
Those parts of the radio intelligence of the Federal Agency have been created to ensure the organization and conduct of intelligence activities in the field of encrypted, classified and other types of special communications, establish the foreign intelligence agency of the Federal agency, signed by the General Director and in compliance with the Law of the Russian Federation "On Foreign Intelligence".
2. The Federal Agency of the Russian Federation regulates and coordinates the power supply that it supplies.
Regulatory acts, regulations of the Federal Agency in terms of organization, ensuring the functioning and security of ordinary, encrypted and other types of special communications for registration by government authorities, as well as organizations, enterprises, installations regardless of their authority and organizational and legal forms with To ensure mutually beneficial agreements, please follow the instructions for organizing and ensuring the security of an encrypted connection.
3. The duties, functions, organization and structure of the Federal Agency are determined by the Regulations on the Federal Agency for Ordinary Communication and Information under the Presidential Russian Federation, which is confirmed by the President of the Russian Federation for the past year. The title of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation for food defense and security.
4. The federal agency organizes and ensures that it directly monitors the activities of federal government agencies and provides information, such as penalties, notices, regulations, instructions and other regulations, obligations for vyconannation in the system of federal bodies of the rank and file information.
