The presence of water is the head of the mind for the growth of practically all roslins, including urban cultures. Ale, if you drive richly - you can do it famously. Similar to the wealthy lords of dacha plots and deputy houses. And it is impossible to put up with it: on the swampy village, the flowers, the trees in the garden, nothing grows in the city, and it’s not long before the boudinka begins to suffer. On the right, in the fact that in the rozkishnіy mіsivі the foundation will be more roz'zhdzhatisya, fall into the depths and years on the walls cracks appear, yakі zbіlshuvatimuyutsya after the skin lingering board. An unhappy prospect. Ale checks on such unacceptable nasledki hoden lord will not become, it’s more, if you leave, you can drain the lot.
Drainage is the name of the whole system, it is recognized as a safe way to get out of the plot of surface waters. And first, proceed to the її obshtuvannya, it is necessary to pay the following factors:
Stopping water on the road is seriously threatening the integrity of life Now we have lost the choice of that variant of the system, which is suitable for the plot.
You can drain the soil in two ways - by plowing the clay or the surface. If you want to offend the options that are recognized, and if there are too many vologs, their work is carried out in a different way.
So, the main meta of the surface drainage is the introduction of water from the upper ball of the soil, which is collected after floods, the boards are stingy for life, terraces and other objects of the plot.
To drain the surface balls, it is possible to obshtuvat linear and point system design. Water intakes for an hour of blocking point drainage are installed there, de water occupy small plots. Tse:
The design of the point system of the flooring is simple, so it is not necessary to prepare a scheme. For lining the structure, it is necessary to prepare doshchepriymachi, water conduits, drains, drains, ladders.
Surface drainage Sob, the native soil from the villages, yakі may have shrunk more, lower by three degrees, without squirming, it is necessary to obshtuvannya zlivovoy system. Vaughn is so self-needed and in the coming ups and downs:
This is the name of the system of zholobiv, buried in the ground. For zakrivannya zholobiv zastosovuyutsya gratings from metal or plastic material.
Golovna umova - zholobi can be laid down under a knuckle, so that water masses could move on their own. Moving along the zholoba, the vologa is dragged into the piskovlovlyuvach. This element is the simplest filter, from which water is transported by conduits to the storm sewer.
Linear drainage In order to induce linear drainage, it is necessary to plan ahead of your placement and prepare for laying. In addition, it is necessary to cover the concrete base for laying all the elements of the system. As a matter of fact, it is necessary to expand the wide area of the water intake, it is possible to additionally concrete that hull.
Respect! In order to improve the efficiency of drainage, it is necessary to use a linear and point construction on one distance. Then they promise to bring in after strong floods, angry will be introduced from the ground and they will not be able to lead the shkodi to the budovs or the roslins.
This is the name of the system of underground drainage channels. They are used to carry the waters from the land. Collector or drainage wells are lined for the intake.
According to how the selection of ground waters is established, the structures are:
The vertical structures will be like the ribbed sections of the well. Їx roztashovuyut y aquifers. In the middle of the wells, filtering and pumping units are placed. Through these similar systems, they are introduced by engineering spores, as they require constant maintenance. Therefore, vertical drainage is rarely vicorous in private spaces. For those reasons, there are not so often combinations of designs.
Glibinny drainage The simplest and most financially accessible horizontal drainage. Moreover, it is superficial, but clay type. The main elements of yoga glazing are drains. All perforated pipes, designated for laying on the gravel in the drainage area near the prepared ditches. Previously, asbestos-cement vorobs were used for ciєї meti, and ale stinks appeared to be scrupulous for dovkilla they were replaced with plastic ones.
Porada. Today, vicorous PVC pipes are not slick, smooth, but corrugated. Podіbnі virobi less trudomіstkі at the installation and cost less.
Sob the middle of the pipes did not open the crack, they did not use the sand and the soil, they were wrapped in special material. This is geotextile or material made from coconut fiber. Choose the material to lie down according to the type of soil. As a rule, loamy or sandy soils can be covered with geotextiles, for other types of soil, material made from coconut fibers. Like geotextiles vikoristovuyut vlizelin, dornіt and other soft materials, and the axis of the zhorstka is not varto - the stench is rotten to let the water through.
Robots, like you can vikonate with your own hands, are carried out according to the following scheme:
From the collector it is necessary to ensure that water flows away from the collector. Such a place can be a close ditch, a ravine, and even a possibility, a central rain system.
Respect! Under the hour of laying the drains, it is necessary to work the vіdsipannya, vicarious rubble. It’s best for someone to take crushed stone, which has a fraction of 2 to 6 cm.
Although the glybin, and the surface systems, with proper glazing, do not require frequent maintenance, it is still necessary:
Do not forget about regular cleaning of the drainage system In order to design and lay drainage on the site, it is necessary to look at the videos with materials-instructions on the features of the work. If everything will be crushed correctly, the drainage will be more practicable, ensuring the whole hour of the entry of the water from the plot.
Someone who is stuck in such an unacceptable situation, if then it’s impossible to get out at the door of a private dacha. Even hotter, if the entire crop is flooded with wood or melt water. And how can you fight against such a misfortune? Of course, for whom it is possible to dig and zvichaynі ditches, in which water will be brought in, but it will still be more acceptable, but not the simplest way - drainage in the country house or the territory of a private house. And the axis, like yoga power and scales, is foldable for wiping with your own hands, like a robot, you can try it at once.
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The food supply of the wood or the water from the dalyanka is even more relevant for all the vlasniks of the houses, dachas, that and the garages with the loch or the observation pit. The very same attachment to drainage is more important. I, in a sing-song, not varto zayvy once again explain that without singing knowledge, I’ll hardly be like a robot to go to vikonati. Ale, all the same, she’s not foldable, to hire professionals for her, but it means that she can be spared. Now let's figure out how to clean up water from the plot with your own hands and how to learn methods for it. Before that, there is a sense of rozіbratisya and with prices like for material for drainage, and with prices for the services of fahіvtsіv.
According to the type of building, such a water supply can be distributed on the internal, external and layer. When you can zastosovuvatisya like one of them, and combinations of drainage, when you win, two or three methods. Let's take a look at the general rules of obshtuvannya skin from them:
Drainage of a summer cottage is a laborious process, but sometimes you can’t do without it. Especially the chain of nutrition is more relevant for territories that are located in the lowlands, as well as with a high flood of groundwater.
To be more precise, then drainage is a system for introducing wood and ground waters from the singing territory with a method of preventing flooding. Tobto. the future of yoga is necessary for the future at the stage of everyday life. Ale, all the same, get ready to wake up, for example, if there are any drainages, you can protect them. Golovne - think over the whole system in detail, put together a project and report some deacons zusil for yoga inspiration in life.
In order to gain a deep understanding, in what order the drainage system of the yard is in power, you can take a look at a photo of the application.
Obviously, the whole algorithm of the robot, connected with the annex of the water supply system, cannot be understood, marveling only at the photo. And also, it is necessary to look at all the nuances of drainage, both from the near-budinkovo territory, and also from other budvels. Well, if you turn to the food, for which drainage is needed, then you can know more about it. But the main function of the introduction of the water, naturally, will protect the foundation from the ruin, and lohiv that courtyard from the flood.
Zvichayno, when blocking drainage on country plots, you can get by with banal arches. And yet, in our time, there are impersonal materials, which help to build water supply more aesthetically and beautifully. That th povnіstyu prihovati magistralі vіd eyes just dosit, yakscho vynikne need. Firstly, the scheme of water supply as a whole is to be deposited in the recognized territory, which is being drained, may be sensitive to the nuances, to understand, how the drainage system is to blame for the drainage system in the area, and if there are any special features of the water supply in the future, it will be good.
Important to know! The pavement has been built for the future and spores, drainpipes and other similar outbuildings are also partially drained, and their role is not underestimated. Navpaki, improperly organized drains from the dahu budіvlі can damage the remote water from the near-budinkovo territory, sounding to zero all the efforts of the home maister.
Later, perhaps from the most important, from a glance of necessity, drainage - like living spores.
The main task in front of them is to make the drainage more like a booth - choose the right place for the well, until the rainwater is angry. With every wine, one can be ruled in such a rank, so that yoga does not have to be periodically v_kachuvat. So don’t forget about the pistkovlyuvachs in the sewer gutters.
In warm rices, the robot is carried out in this way. Along the perimeter, there will be a shallow trench that will go behind the spring. With whom it is the fault of the mother, he has died, which can be killed for the help of a budіvel equal. Further, the bottom of the digging trench swells with squeak and rams. The zholobi are laid in the middle, so they can be as if they were criticized, so they can be closed with a special mesh. Vaughn does not give a drink at the drain to the great smіtty that leaf.
An important honor! Vіd ukhil zholoba and yogo correctness to lay down those, as a funktіonuvatime drainage. That is why it is necessary to kill it very seriously.
Podіbne vіdvedennya lead to fight with the method of zahist planting against flooding. Basically zastosovuєtsya in areas of waterlogged soil and there, de zalyagannya ґruntovoi water to mow high. The essence of the arrangement of such drainage is this. It is necessary to dig a deep trench, close to a meter deep, in which case we will need to lay pipes with perforation. For them, a pillow on a special fabric is to be robbed. In such a rank, too much water, I know, I’ll take it from the well.
Another way to prevent groundwater from entering the lot can be the same way by installing sewer gutters along the perimeter. Ale, the best way will be to build a reservoir drainage. At this point, at the digging of the trench, gravel of various sizes begins to sizzle, after which the stench curls up with turf. On this day, it has found the best of all methods of water supply, and the most widespread. Varto indicates that, with all the availability of drainage systems in viconann, there are few who start like a robot. And tse great pardon. And even if you don’t manage to install unhandedness, the driver doesn’t manage, moreover, she has a lot of positive traits.
How to build drainage in garages and why wines are needed - the most wide-ranging supplies, as they stand before the home master when designing such systems. It is necessary to understand that the introduction of soil water into the premises does not only save the foundation. Adzhe u bagatioh loh know herself in the garage, and also, it is necessary to secure it from flooding. Zvichayno, є th іnshiy vihіd, such as the installation of an airtight box (caisson), but by the end of the year vin zgnє. That built-in construction is foldable.
Ale navіt for vіdsutnostі liohu chi oglyadovyami, drainage near the garage do not start. Aje vzimku z car capatime talii snіg, which viparovuyuchis strongly entrust poіtrya. And for the obviousness of the water supply system, the water will be lost in the norm.
Deyakі mіrkuyut, scho on the dilyantsі that navko budinku є drainage, then at the bottom of the budіvlі vіn zósіm nі up to what. Tse dosit extended pardon. Water can penetrate up and down the street drainage. And do not speak varto, to some kind of legacy you can bring up - singly, skin of good mind.
It is best to improve drainage at the stage of life, tobto. foundation laying. Ale navіt yakscho podіbne was not passed, but all the same it was gone. Water can be brought in at the premises from a concrete bed. Report on the methods of vikonannya similar robit mi zupinimos trohi zgodom.
Vіdpovіdalny pіdkhіd to such a work can start at the design stage, which is not surprising. Even the same, in the light of thoughtfulness, that folding scheme of the future introduction will lead to lay down its functionality. For the same reason, there is a need for a project with exact measurements, as well as a further clear understanding.
For the cob, it is necessary to kill the delyanka and scorch the roost of the highways. With this varto, vrahuvat and the maids, who are the most stoked, and frail on top. The splendid well needs to be rebuilt in the lower part. Don't forget about those that on the skin z'ednanny (on the folds) obov'yazkovo the presence of technical wells and cleanings. This is dictated by the need for a squeak and a mule to protect both the pipes themselves and the perforations in them.
Let's sweat before them, how to properly build drainage on the dilyantsi, it is necessary to recognize it clearly for the folded scheme.
An important honor! If you don’t try to reconcile the project, there is a risk that, with strong concerns and impossibility of cleaning without dismantling, it will be possible to dig up half of the plot near the drainage mains. Save the scheme for yourself.
Let's take a look at the top of the head with three main types and details of water supply. Vin can be:
On the right, in what is in front of them, as a drainage well, it is necessary to protect a few factors, such as the soil has healed, the depth of the flood of ground waters, the possibility of entering into a waterhole, etc. Already z tsikh danih shy of visnovok about dotsіlnіst ієї chi іnshої mind.
Stattya
Above the world, there is a lot of water on the land dilyantsi, the transition to normal arable farming and progressively ruinous constructions. Zayva water saturates the vimivation of the living rivers from the soil, through it the salinization of the earth comes out, it lifts the roots of the trees and the foundations of the bud. It is necessary for that skin gentleman himself, who is stuck with a similar problem, to know how to drain the cottage. It’s worth asking the worker, but the whole thing is done with her own hands.
You can drain the lot different ways. First of all, choose as specific as possible, it is necessary to protect such moments:
It is possible to organize surface water intrusion of groundwater. In this fall, through the mows, the bottom of the pit can be penetrated at the water intake of the ditch, and then transported at the pit, from which they can be used for additional pumps. When organizing such a system on fine-grained soils for filling water ditches, vikoristovuetsya sumish sand and gravel.
It is possible to organize the introduction of ground water without vikoristannya pipes. Deep trenches are digging. It is necessary to fill in with filtering material. Coarse-grained sand and gravel are the most suitable for vicory. The material is piled up with balls of different fractions. Krim tsgogo, obov'yazkovo vikoristovuєtsya peat. We will protect the sip from the zabrudnennya.
Decorative pool for the collection of atmospheric waters from the garden plot 1 - water-loving plants; 2 - covering the maidanchik and paths with natural stone; 3 - bowl pool; 4 - lava; 5 - weeping willow; 6 - stone-boulders; 7 - a pipe for pouring water (fountain); 8 - stove-go.
Attachment of pipe introduction of ground waters is organized behind the help of polymer pipes to perforate the surface. The pipe is laid down in the ground below freezing. Uzdovzh do not hesitate to open for the selection of water.
If it is necessary to lower the level of ground water by 3-5 m, sound the lungs of the hydrofilter system. Such a system is grounded on pipes with a hollow filter on the ends.
Vin comes to the vacuum manifold and the pump. In case of necessity, the decrease in the level of ground waters by a large value of a similar type of installation should be raised at the dekilka tiers.
The warehouse of hydrofilter installations can include quarterly water pumps. Ejectors collapse with a blast of water jet, like a collector is pumped. For the help of such installations, you can reduce the price underground waters at 20 meters.
Turn to hell
First, start designing a system for the introduction of groundwater, it is necessary to check where the stench comes in. There are several options available for selection.
Possibly organized cumulative system. This is the best option for regions with great seasonal watersheds in Vologda. For example, during the spring, water will accumulate, and the dry summer will stagnate for watering. The soils are selected from specially designated for this capacity. You can leave it on the surface or bury it for the ground. Water can be collected in a piece of water reservoir, but at the same time we need more serious material and labor costs.
If your village has a waste water system, it is a good idea to organize the introduction of groundwater into such a system. For the presence of a small village in the Vilna Territory, water can be brought in there, but it’s not enough for a better one.
As there are no suitable options for the introduction of water, you will have to accumulate. For this, special tanks are brought to the lot. At the world, filling the reservoirs, an asenization machine calls out, and the stench rises.
To endure often the vlasniki of the maidens combine sprats of methods. For example, spring water is accumulated in reservoirs, vicorist is used for irrigation, and in the fall, those that are not needed are brought in.
As a rule, the need for the introduction of underground waters is less on loamy and clayey soils. Food soils themselves win the function of drainage.
Turn to hell
To organize a traditional drainage system, to bring the vikonate to the great earthen work and to put in a lot of pennies. However, it allows you to select the automatic system. For a couple of days, the water itself is collected in a drainage well, the world has accumulated water in a ditch, accumulated storage, or it lies in a free territory such as a forest, a field, ideally - a natural waterway. It is important that the rhubarb water at the drainage well does not exceed the bagan height of the ground waters on the dilyantsi. Otherwise, water simply does not drain.
However, more vlasnikiv with a method of saving vicorist is another method of organizing the introduction of groundwater. Vіn vygіdnіshiy, аlе mеnsh efficient, nіzh traditіyna drainage system. With the choice of such a method, it is necessary to prepare for a great labor load for an hour of operation.
For the installation of a system for introducing groundwater, it is necessary to prepare the steps:
It is necessary to cross the back of the dilnitsa in parallel with the trenching of the trenches with a windrow 4-6 m from each other. A specific rock is deposited in the thickness of the soil. Even though the soil is important, the trenches need to be worked with a smaller crop. Choose a place for a drainage well. The whole system needs to be worked up with a smooth stubble at the right of the well, so that the water flows down to the new self-propelled. To re-verify the sickly vikoristovyte budіvelny rіven.
Kіntsі trenches, scho raztashovanі lower for equal, it is necessary to join one with one new trench and two hundred її to drainage well. The new trench can also be ripped out under the chin at the right side of the crinice. If you don’t want to follow such a scheme, you will have to power a sprat of drainage wells.
The bottom of the trenches is filled with summish gravel (crushed stone) and river sand. It will be enough for a ball of 30-50 mm. Drainage pipes are laid. As a rule, polymer pipes with vents are victorious. So that they do not open the door in the process of operation, the pipes should be wrapped with geotextiles. It is also possible to vicorate a long-term analogue of geotextiles - coconut fiber.
After laying the pipes of the trench, it is necessary to sip the sum of rubble and sand to the top. Everything can be blown in such a way that the pipes do not come into contact with the ground. It is necessary to sharpen the crazy rubble and sand from the sides.
Turn to hell
Focusing on the height of the roslin, you can determine the depth of the flood of groundwater.
The deputy of a large-scale system can organize point drainage. Holes with a depth of 2 m are prepared for this in all areas. Holes between holes - 6 m.
The bottom of the holes is filled with rubble and sand. The drainage pipes are wrapped with coconut fiber (geotextile) and inserted vertically into the holes. The bottom of the windrows should also be plugged with geotextiles. Choose a pipe of such a diameter that your drainage pump can easily pass through it. Depending on the diameter of the pipe, burnt with geotextile, to fall and the diameter of the hole - it can be about 10 cm larger.
Such a system would require the regular participation of the sergeant. On average, for 1-2 days, you will need to take a drainage pump, place yoga in the skin hole and pump out water. The work is clumsy and takes a lot of time.
Drainage of a country house is better left to fakhivtsy, because if you don’t have such a possibility, then you can try to grow up with everything independently. Nasampered, it is necessary to analyze different drainage and different schemes of yoga, as well as recognition. Drainage is simply necessary, because the system protects the booths and the yard from the overhead water. If you install yoga incorrectly, the effect can be reversed. Tse brought to flooding that vimivannya ґrunta.
In these articles, it is possible to understand how to properly drain the lot with your own hands on peat and clay soils, as well as show the diagrams, photos and video instructions for draining the lot.
In order to properly improve the drainage of the plot, it is necessary to develop yoga, see and understand the specifics of the work of the skin.
Drainage:
The surface drainage is easy to build independently, without irradiation of the mains. Tse shodo is a clumsy robot.
Glibinny drainage is the best work at the stage of life.
Budova will also demand a zahista. It often happens that the flow of ground waters penetrates the underground. Water can flood a light, a garage, an underground parking lot or a room for repair. All lie down in the form of what is known below the surface of the earth.
Surface drainage
The surface drainage of the dilyanka is provided for the help of various doschepriymachiv and trays. He took his name from the type of drainage for those that the entire system is on the surface. The trays can successfully cope with the streams of wood water, as well as the waterways, which tuck into the snow.
The surface drainage is of two types: point and linear.
It is not possible to say which one type of drainage is better than the other. Often insults of different victories are combined at once for greater efficiency. All attachments in the system will require regular cleaning, otherwise the stench will stop working properly. The good organization of the drain to serve miraculously and cope with its tasks.
Point drainage
With point planning, the trays are installed in the middle of the line and pipe the house. Otherwise, water is constantly consumed on the foundation and on the plot.
It is wrong to plan to cause the penetration of water into the underground space.
The trays must be installed so that the stench is under the ground. Vіd them happen to hold pipes to the sewer. At the top, the tray is covered with gates. Tse zahisny i decorative element at once. To clean the tray, you need more than a little more money and clean it up from the container.
Linear drainage system
The line system has been around for a long time. Vaughn victorious Ancient Egypt that Babylon. Today, the materials have changed more and more, and the principle of work has left itself.
Linear type drainage The stench is equipped with the beast with grates that cover the zholob. The system has selectors, which makes it easier to watch the trays.
The installation of such systems is necessary in case of:
Installation of a water drain will not become a folding procedure for a beginner. Yogo pristriy borderline zrozumіly.
Scheme of vashtuvannya clay drainage
Drainage trenches Deep drainage of a garden plot is an even more complicated procedure. Vtіm, if you are new to everyday robots, then you can get out of the zavdannya.
Ringing on the plots, obstructions are being installed to see the drainage: і glybinny, і surfacing. Such a drainage fence will ensure an absolute protection of the waters.
Before the glazing of the ditched system, it is necessary to signify, at some point the water is flowing under the hour. The show itself is one of the most important.
If you have mercy on your equal, you can harm yourself with your own robot.
You can find out about the direct flow of water without investigating the water. For whom it is enough to catch the first one, pour it out and marvel, where the streams direct.
Laying of drainage pipes Here is a scheme to guess the yalinka.
The trenches are suffocating with gravel and stone chips. Tse allow the hair to easily reach the pipes. Vlastuvannya drainage at the dealership is to be carried out according to all the rules, for this it is necessary to vrahuvat dermatitis.Folding of the lining of the drainage system in this case, but in the skin case the design is individual.
The scheme for drainage is simple: a well-priymach, a drain and a collector, which is to lead a vologer to a plant.
Rozrahunok that design is always to fall due to the peculiarities of the skin of a particular plot. It is not possible to take and install the same system on all. Here you will need supplements for drainage, and here you will need the simplest additions. At the extreme point, you can turn up to the cards, in order to determine the nature of your plot. 
Drainage scheme
Navit for the obviousness of data from the cards is not varto nehtuvat additional practical tricks. At the top, I don’t know how to get there required directly drain, you can try to fix it for additional nasipіv. Prote this procedure is also carried out without the frontal rhinoplasty. Low problems can be overcome with the help of a drainage pump. Tse primus system drainage, as vicorous in quiet valleys, if it is impossible to create a natural one, otherwise additional attachments are needed for the waters to be seen.
On clay soils
Not all see ґruntіv good to pass water. Before such one can see clayey. Clay soil is overly watery. Through this root, you do not need to find the necessary amount of sour. As a result - roslini die. Shchlny deren tezh to produce until the sour starvation of roslin.
If you want to build a landscape design on a clay pit, then before implementation, you will need to build a drainage system. Zavdyaky їy dіlyanka can be refinished immediately after the snow.
Laying in clay soil
When lining a small plot with a drainage system, in the process of designing, it is necessary to work the roses. In this case, it is necessary to change the parameters of the drainage system of the drain:
The natural relief of a dilyanka with a frailty is better than vicoristing when the drainage system is covered.
Vicariance to relief
It’s easier to practice with a frail little village, lower with a equal one. Tse wisely wanting to reduce labor costs. All that is needed is to competently raise water and close drainage. About the peculiarities of drainage systems and methods of their installation are discussed further in the article.
The clayey soil is thin and important, so for the expansion of drainage authorities, the soil should be fluffed up. At the process of laying drains, it is necessary to bypass the places recognized for the passage of a car.
On peat soils
On peatlands, the rhubarb of the flood of ground waters sounds high. Through tse takі vidi ґruntіv it is practical not to vicorate for growing roslin. In the root peatlands, the roslin system simply rots.
Drainage of peatlands allows you to reduce the level of groundwater to 2-2.5 m. Tse is easy to recognize. Drainage was carried out at the dealership, so there is no stagnation of melt water, and the level of ground water near the flood does not exceed 1.5 m-code.
So it grows less on the lowland peat bogs like the cultivated kimos of the earth. Most often, on peatlands, you can make a picture, if the water is close, and the springs do not climb into the ground. Vignatkom є less speck of summer, if the rіven of ground waters is greatly reduced, after which the peat dries up and requires watering. Roots of bagatorists are already suffering during the period during the winter of winter. In such a situation, the death of roslin is inevitable.
Too much water in the ground
It's not all that messy. Peatlands can be drained. What can you rob for? If water is located on a level of 0.8-1.2 m, it is possible to get too much from the plot, for example, by planting birch trees or bushes of viburnum in the pivnіchno-zahіdnіy side of the plot or beyond the borders. On the right, birch trees are actively picking water at a distance of 30 m from themselves. So, you drain the plot, while not obscuring it with these trees.
As water is closer, you will have to build a better drainage system. For whom, break the plot into sectors. With this drainage ditches fit into a good place for collecting water. At the lower end of the plot, dig up a well, or make a piece of water for a basin. New and Stikatime has all the water from the peat pit. As you see the water collector at the sight of the well, then the accumulated water in the dry summer can be drained for irrigation.
Hang around with water and water-loving fruits/decorative crops.
Two dugouts run along the edges of the land plot, the transverse ones are necessary for yak drainage of the peatland. For example, for 6 acres, 1-2 transverse ditches are sufficient. At this point, the depth of the ditch is responsible for reaching close to 40-50 cm.
Drainage pipe for swampy plot
If you spore water drainage, then the ditches can be closed with grates, or you can dig holes through them. Ale with the method of safety, the one for greater clarity, the transfer of a longer one, the better to close the drainage system. The installation principle will be described below.
It’s impossible, even if water accumulated on a small klaptik of the earth - it would make it rain. If you show such stinginess, then build up in such places sips from the soil and the sand, as well as the native soil. Sleeves of the drainage system due to converge to a well / water well.
On peat bogs, the growths slid on raised beds. As soon as the peat dries out through the sinter, it is necessary to water it regularly and brightly.
In the valleys, if the rіven of the ground waters cannot be reduced to a rіvnа 2 m, the fruits of the tree on a new one need to be hung on piece pommels, so that the height of the tree is 30-50 cm.
Basic pardons of the drainage system
The most wide-ranging pardon in case of obshtuvanni drainage system in that which is installed without proper design. With the installation of drainage pipes, that system is required, nasampered, sorted out in the situation. With this, it is necessary to analyze the lot itself and the nature of the ground waters.
For example, water often spills onto the foundation. To protect yoga, to design a drainage system is required for an hour of life. At this point, you need to install an additional base, which will be a bar'er for ground waters. If the design was done incorrectly, the situation could become more complicated. Ground water should be taken to the bottom and poured onto the foundation. In folded vipadkas, you can turn to fahіvtsіv.
Exploration in the features of drainage is also supported by the advancing video material:
These schemes will help you to plan the drainage of the plot in the best way:
Drainage and zlivova sewerage
Closed drainage scheme
Scheme of nodes of the drainage system
Scheme of laying stormwater and drainage systems
Surface drainage scheme
Scheme of drainage wells
Scheme of the drainage trench at the rose
Scheme of the drainage system of the closed type
Drainage scheme
Drainage and water supply scheme
Wall drainage
Introducing a loan from a farmer
Drainage
Seat drainage system
Maybe, you know that the more moisture in the earth, the more quickly the growth will develop, but we don’t really call it that. Zrozumіlo, іsnuє chimalo roslin, іkі miraculously felt in the vologous middle. Among them are nettle, sedge, currant, birch, weeping willow and others. But the majority of cultures cannot endure the supernaturally deposited soil. It is mindful that the wet earth is greatly intensified, after which the growth is gaining access until it is repeated, and the root system is taken into account and gradually brought to the death of the plantation. The watery soil has a negative impact, and also on the basis of a rapidly operational term for the foundation. To that, if you had a dacha near the recesses with a watery soil, then think about how to drain the plot with your own hands. About tse yakraz i timetsya at the stat.
A dacha plot can be drained in a kilkom way. And before that, how to choose one of the options, it is important to pay attention to some nuances, among them are:
The simplest introduction of ground water is the organization of surface drainage. At such a vikonan, it is necessary to drive through the mowing and the bottom of the pit at a special ditch, and then - at the pit. The remaining water is pumped out by pumps. On fine-grained soils, water intake ditches are covered with gravel and sand.
Get respect! Shchob pozbutisya ґruntovyh waters, neobov'yazkovo vikoristovuvati trumpet. For this purpose, it is possible to use ditches and sip with material that filters, for example, coarse-grained sand and crushed stone. Sipanny vykonuєtsya balls. So you will need peat, which will protect the filtering materials from the pollution.
As a matter of fact, you were in charge of the organization of drainage with vicarious pipes, you need to supply polymeric products with perforated top. In such a vapadka, the pipes should be laid below the freezing level of the soil. Perforation is necessary for the collection of water.
To lower the level of ground waters to a depth of 3-5 m, vicorous filtration systems are used. The peculiarity of such systems is found in pipes, on the ends of which hollow filters are installed. Їx is connected to the vacuum manifold and the pump. If you want to dry the pit for more depth, you can install such a system in a sprat of tiers.
In bare-filter installations, there can also be quarterly water pumps. At the same time, every hour they collapse with a jet of water, which is pumped by a collector. In this manner, you can drain a marshy plot by lowering the water level by 20 m.
As a variant of draining the lot - the installation of main pits and ditches. To drain the plot for additional pits, it is necessary to find them at the lowest points of the plot. The depth of the skin pits is to be 80-100 cm, on the surface the width is 2 m, and the white of the bottom is 0.5 m. All water is collected in these pits. The system is really simple, but effective.
The ditches are dug with a depth and a width of 40 cm. Golovny nedolik such a system - step by step sagging of the walls, as well as conspicuous by the dribbling smittyam and the growth of water growths.
Drainage
Get respect! The walls can be reinforced with boards or concrete slabs. Deyakі fahivtsі vstanovlyuyut at the bottom of the ditch metal or concrete poddon.
Whether it be a sudden occasion to clear the ditch into the roslin. You can work with a great shovel. The ditch shall serve as a water collector, and the road shall be dug up. This type of drainage is not the best, but it is cheap.
The most and most effective option for draining a plot is the installation of a closed drainage system. For її I will build a trench with a straight line or a “yalinka”, pipes with special perforations are inserted into the yaki for collecting water. So that the pipes are not laughed at, they are wrapped with geotextiles. Also, the system has a water intake, like a well. From the new we sweat the water, which is collected, pumped out by vacuum cleaners. Її you can also vicorate for watering the city during the spicy season. Such a system should be combined with drainage for water supply, with the installation of a base for a booth.
To fight against the zayvo with water, on the dilyantsy often vysadzhuyut volgolyubnye tree. Among them are maple, willow, birch. There are different varieties and forms of stench, so, having turned on your imagination, you can eat brown, hang trees that drain the soil, and decorate the garden.
Get respect! Another disreputable option for draining a lot is hanging from a livestock from a spike, a plump fruit, and a hunger.
On the supra-mundane soil, the fruit of a tree grows badly. That is why, when buying varto, you should give priority to varieties that can wash the surface-stashed root system. Hang them on the humps so that the height is close to 0.5 m-code.
Get respect! Varto is also vrahuvati, if the soil becomes sour, then after drying, it is necessary to carry out yoga. In such a rank, the kinship of the soil is painted.
Later, having drained the plot, you can grow on it, whether it be culture. In addition, so you defend yourself for a new kind of pre-hour ruin. If you have any food on this topic, then put it to our expert. You can express a special thought on the topic, or add additional information, you can, by writing a comment before the article.
In this video, you can learn more about the subtleties of the process of draining the land of a summer cottage:
