It appears that you can go into the well different views and change the water. Most often, except for the well at the estate, there may not be another source of water. It is very important to consider the method for which the vikorists have a water supply. And then we’ll just start digging a well at the dacha.
After selecting the assigned orders, lie down further in the wake of the day until you search for water in the area. Search for water, which is necessary inclusively for vikoristan in everyday minds, and exploration technology drinking water One type of another differs radically.
In a ball of earth up to five meters deep, you can drain it into a water-bearing ball, which will hold a large amount of low-level water that drains the soil, seeping through the ground from the surface. This water is called “top water”. Most often, people's sound systems from the vine know the “high water” itself.
The disadvantages of the “top” are clear and obvious. First of all, by passing through an earthen ball, the water in the well will now become even more ponderous and unsuitable for drinking. In another way, through those wells that run shallow under the “upper water”, then the stench will dry up even more quickly.
There are a number of types of water that can be used in different ways like pitna. It’s a bit of a waste of time for a human being.
Ground water: just behind the “overwater”, at depths of up to ten meters, groundwater flows, which is not very acidic. However, with moderate atmospheric precipitation, such water can be used for the preparation of liquid, having first been driven through filters boiling
Ground water: We ourselves want to remove the soil from the land plots that are independently trying to create a well in the dacha. The depth of the soil aquifer ranges from ten to forty meters. This water can be consumed by people after boiling.
Artesian water: the construction of a well under the artesian valley requires an expensive and complex process. The fact is that the artesian waters lie at a depth of forty meters. The best option would be to drill a sintered drill. The installation of acid pumps and water supply on the farm guarantees a constant supply of clean, ready-to-use water.
The representatives of the “Chisty Kolodyaz” company are pleased to contact professionals in order to determine the goals and know the best option for you. We approach each client individually and conduct detailed investigations. Whatever happens, we work with a benefit for the deputy!
This term means lying close to the surface of the water, which is hidden in the folds of the first water-dropping ball. Such water carriers are not typical of everyday life. The revival of the stench is prevented by atmospheric fallout and meltwater infiltrated by soil, as well as by condensation processes near rock foundations. Therefore, the high water is unstable at the level of the water carrier, and its serious fluctuations most often have a seasonal character.
In dry periods, sunshine may develop, and periods of clear fall and snow may reappear before reaching the surface. Also, perchal water can promote its effect in case of severe chronic pain.
Often the cause of the release of such aquifers can be man-made accidents in water supply, sewer and drainage systems. Such events may lead to flooding of foundations and basements of buildings, as well as waterlogging of local areas.
Verkhodka, in general, is represented by fresh waters with a low level of mineralization and a high level of silicic acids. For these reasons, as well as due to the lack of filtering capacity in the soil, it is impossible to provide a reliable source of water for daily consumption. To prevent this, it is necessary to install water purification systems from various factors.
Often, piecemeals are used to save the level of water in wells by creating paths closed by water, various bridges and leading to the inlet river. Plants are planted to absorb snow, and a lot of other approaches are taken to preserve and nourish such water carriers.
The top is stable until the level changes depending on seasonal factors. In order to appreciate the decision about the design of the foundation, it is necessary to investigate the problem as carefully as possible. Before we begin, we need to clarify:
Whether there are any ways to identify nearby water, the most reliable methods for tracing the soil. This is the exploration storm. Moreover, the most important thing is the hour of the approach. To obtain accurate data, it is necessary to carry out this work during the period of maximum accumulation of water in the subsoil.
If the results of the exploration drill show that the high water does not rise to a level greater than 2.5 meters above the surface, it is possible to design fractional or medium depths Stitch foundation in lieu of the surface and the structure was.
When there is a high level of ground water, it is necessary to install a monolithic support base of the “inverted bowl” type, so as to accommodate large areas of water without damage. True, spend on such a foundation, both material and labor, even and very high.
Verkhodka is the closest object of interest when choosing a type of water supply source. For its safe operation, it is necessary to ensure a minimum amount of water from the subsoil jet for drying. In this case it is necessary to consider a number of factors:
Such justice will not bring satisfaction when drinking water, and harm may result in even worse. You may have a chance to look at the option of drilling drilling on deep unpressurized water carriers that undergo intensive filtration.
Verkhodka is suitable for water purification as well as water supply for washing up the drainage of over-inflated minds and stagnation of purification with special filters.
High water often leads to a period of water loss due to a dangerous situation. For this purpose there are a number of methods, the main ones being:
Drainage systems may be different:
Water in the village is a great advantage of the castle dominion. All is good in the world. Excess of water in the upper water spheres can be the cause of low turbos and wastage. If there is any delay, there will be theft. Based on the information provided, any leader of the plot already knows what needs to be done in an extreme situation. Good luck to you!
/ Kolodyaz with concrete rings
If the wells are drained from concrete, the ring can negatively impact the potable water content. This is due to the following problems:
- foldability due to the ensured tightness of the inter-knit seams;
- the certainty that concrete rings can be displaced (displaced) through frost heaving of the soil;
- The sand from the spit fell into the middle of the well.
In these situations, when the well is opened on a raised surface, on a rich soil, or on a well with water, all the overworked complications will bypass you: you just have to put the rings one on the other. If there is a well of drainage on swampy ground, some from agricultural lands or farms, then make sure that the top does not leak around the seams between the rings. A ship on a float will require protection from sand, and a ship on clay soil it is necessary to protect the ring from being removed. (The technology for installing a monolithic drop-down well, which does not require any kind of protection, is described.)
The main way to combat the leakage of perched water into the well is clear external waterproofing, as well as correct the system is plugged in drainage. In addition, in such a situation it is necessary to waterproof the passage of the water pipe through the wall of the well. Proceed as follows to waterproof the inter-ring joints: coated with thin glass, a spinning or jute skein is placed in the seams between the rings, and then the seams are coated with the same thin glass (or cement).
The effectiveness of this method is disadvantageous: the seams begin to leak sooner rather than later. The problem is food: how do you need to waterproof the seams to prevent leakage? The answer is this: in order to create a sealed intercalculus suture that will last a long time, it is necessary to consider a number of factors, including:
1. Sealed interstitial stick;
2. Sealed passage of the water pipe through the well wall;
3. Decrease in the external ground water supply;
4. To Nerukhoma the mutual position of the well rings.
1. Tightness of the intercalculus stick.
It should be noted once again that old methods (using cement and rare glass) cannot ensure the tightness of the seams between the rings. However, the mounting foam also dries up, leaving splinters of water through, as well as rare bitumen-containing mastics, since their drying simply seals up the well water.
The simplest way to ensure the tightness of the interstitial seams of the well is to dry the stitches, which strengthen them, with rubber of the RubberElast brand (Nimechchina), specially designed for socket drains from concrete. By making this stitch, you can ensure the tightness of the connection between the offset rings and the riser up to 7 mm. To ensure that there is no more displacement, the rings of the well are fastened together using metal staples.
If for these and other reasons you cannot add a RubberElast stitch that strengthens it, we can recommend another method of waterproofing the seams.
Scheme 2. Waterproofing of joints between well rings and concrete.
When implementing this method, you can use the RubberElast stitch (this will be a shorter option). If there is no such weakness, you can spin a yarn, a spinner, or a jute skein. However, do not cover it with rare chips (this will not give the effect) and do not soak it with bitumen (as already mentioned, this does not seal well water). How to lubricate a motorbike?
Use fiber gum Kiilto FIBERPOOL, which is used for waterproofing showers, swimming pools, or similar. Fiber rubber is a highly adhesive hydroisolating agent, reinforced with glass fiber, and polymerizes in the wind. Then the intercalculus seam is plastered with cement-based hydroisolation Plitonit-AquaBar'er. Next, you need to apply a Kiilto FIBERPOOL ball to the Plitonite ball (if the drying is completed), then apply a reinforcing squeegee to the Plitonite ball. At the top there is a ball of fibrogumi and Plitonite.
If you cannot add AquaBar'er, it is recommended to use frost-resistant glue for external robots. Under Vikonanni GIDOZOLASICA, the yak is recommended by Vishche, Vyatyu, Boti, with spleen at the same time, have a vipad, yakshcho vipadkovo vipalle Vidsharovnni Partini PID with a fifty water water.
2. Waterproofing the passage of the water pipe through the wall of the concrete ring.
The place where the water supply pipe passes through the concrete wall of the well ring is another weak link, through which groundwater may enter the well. It is very common to use the method of sealing the opening through which the pipe passes behind the other mounting pin, otherwise the mounting pin will not ensure tightness and, moreover, will collapse in the open air over an hour.
The most modern method of sealing a pipe as it passes through a well ring involves using a mechanical compression sealing device. The essence of the method is this: you need to insert a one-inch brass joint into the hole at the concrete well station, so that there is sufficient refill. The middle part of it can be coated with Kiilto FIBERPOOL fiber gum. Also, coat the gap between the concrete ring and the fence with fiber gum.
Next, a thick rubber band is stretched (like the rubber of a car camera), which is pressed with washers or plates with a round opening with a diameter of one inch. After this, it is necessary to tighten the joint with nuts both from the outside and from internal sides well walls. When finished, screw on the fittings for 32mm HDPE pipes from both sides and attach the water supply pipe. If there are no other methods of sealing the passage of the pipe through the rings (where mechanical tightening does not stop), then all of them leak to a greater or lesser extent.
Scheme 3. Ensuring the tightness of inter-elbicular seams.
3. Features of reducing the external pressure of ground water.
The best way to reduce the current level of groundwater is to build a well in a “open” way, where concrete rings are lowered into the hole behind the help of an overhead crane. In this case, if the construction of the well was done in the traditional way, in order to ensure access to the interstitial sutures, it is necessary to dig them up about half a meter near the well. Keep in mind that concrete has a water-permeable structure, so waterproofing both the concrete rings and the seams between them should be done as follows: the seams are puttied with a waterproofing mixture on a concrete base "Pliton" It's Aquastop" (or a similar madness). If it is not possible to add this amount, you can replace it with cement frost-resistant tile adhesive for external work, mixing it with rare chips (in small quantities). Tile adhesive has great adhesion, as well as frost resistance and plasticity, which, in this case, is superior to cement.
Once the seams are dry, glue an EPDM waterproofing membrane on top of them, which is used for waterproofing swimming pools. To protect it, you can glue the seams 20-30 cm down to the bottom. However, it is recommended to glue the yam over a large area of the surface of the concrete rings. To glue the membranes, apply adhesives that are applied to the postal operator, which will need to be used to seal the surface, glue, and also the sealant necessary for sealing the edges of the membrane.
The main option for installing waterproofing with greater savings is to fuse rings of bitumen-polymer waterproofing on the seam and well. However, with this method it is not possible to completely eliminate the possibility of bitumen getting into the water, this method is more severe. It is worth remembering that when the waterproofing is wetted in the drinking tank, it is unacceptable for bitumen lubricants to stagnate. However, this situation can be avoided if bitumen waterproofing for the septic tank is required.
Another method of modern waterproofing of well rings with concrete is even cheaper (but, obviously, not so reliable): wrapping the well with decal balls of polyethylene molten material, then fixing the water pipe Use either tape or a glue gun.
Another way to reduce the external pressure of ground water is to use a so-called “sleeve”: you need to soak the well rings with a sand ball 30-50 cm thick. This drainage ball will drain water from the wells. sore walls, and also completely relieve frost swelling (shards from changes in the amount of water in the ground changes and expands when frozen). With this method, there is no need for a traditional clay castle, as well as paved concrete.
An insulating material that is laid in the ground, covered with polyethylene melt (the edges of the melt are glued to the concrete ring using an adhesive gun), completely replaces any underground pavement that is used to build fall near the well.
Scheme 4. Vlastuvannya drainage of the well shaft
4. Nerukhlive mutual retouching Concrete rings can be secured by mechanically adding rings one to one, simultaneously reducing the force of frost heaving on the rings. To mechanically connect the rings, it is necessary to drill the rings from the inside using a hammer drill into half or 3/4 of them, then insert a nylon dowel and plumbing pins there. Then connect two studs to stand on the handle, behind the additional galvanized steel plate, in which behind the drilling, open and secure with nuts. It is allowed to fasten the plate with bolts; it can be secured with steel brackets (hammered into the hole). Obviously, first proceed until the rings are glued together, you need to seal the seams in front.
First of all, it is necessary for us to say that the spitters can be both destructive and true. A ball of water-bearing sand is called a milky float (well water is often removed from it). As long as there is no old floating float, then there are sandy particles of clay, as well as other rock particles, in the new one, so such a float is refined with a low level of water supply.
Pomilkoviy plivun is characterized by the rapid sanding of the well ring to its height, while the process of digging the well opens up the aquifer. Massive accumulation of sand can only occur at that moment, if there is an equal pressure in the float and an atmospheric pressure. However, this level does not guarantee that the well will not become sandy in the future.
This is directly related to the fact that at the bottom of the well, sandy “volcanoes” are most often found, which are due to the cause of the Dzherelts, who shoot from the milk squirt, which carries sand to the sand. In order to remove the necessary sand from the milk powder, it is recommended to operate the bottom filter. When you take into account: if you drain the bottom filter without consumption (for example, on a sputter), this can negatively affect the flow of water into the well, otherwise the bottom filter will become clogged with wells. in pieces.
In a well that is being drained on a cold drain, the bottom filter should be installed in the following way: You need to place geotextiles on the bottom of the well so that water can easily seep through. A good choice is also “Dornit”, similar to a non-woven lining. It is unacceptable to use geotextiles similar to “Izospan” (black color), otherwise water will seep through it even worse. We tan the edges of the geotextile onto the walls of the well, then press it down to the bottom of the well with wooden burrs (it is recommended to use aspen or modrine). On top of the grate it is necessary to place a large stone, covering it with a ball of crushed stone 10-20 cm deep. By increasing the water content, as well as briefly cleaning, it is recommended to lay a geotextile in addition to the ball on top of crushed stone and granite, such as sweat It is filled with crushed stone (silicon or shungite) . In this case, the edges of the geotextile are secured along a stake in the middle of the concrete ring of the well behind additional galvanized steel mounting strips, vicor dowels and screws. The best option would be to use brass-plated or galvanized screws.
Scheme 5. Bottom filter and well aeration.
The diagram shows the installation of a compressor (aerator for the well) in a well. You can use the ultrasonic aerator at the same time cleaning the car in order for the broken zalizo to end up in the well. In addition, aeration assisted by ultrasound is especially effective in removing gases from water that can form unpleasant smell(for example, a watershed).
The primary drinking well has two routes to replenish water from the horizon to live. The first option is when, during a mine shaft, an aquifer is exposed, into which it is buried as much as possible. When the level in the vein decreases, the amount of water in the well does not change. Another type of fall is that the aquifer has weak expressions, the water emerges from the side walls of the well. In order not to notice the shortage, the mine will be buried in the distance, with more and more brown obscurity.
When the spring water melts on one side, it will increase the debit of the well, and on the other hand, there will be a proper ruinous force.
No matter what the case may be, and no matter how the materials were vicorized during everyday life, the rules must be strictly adhered to: vikorize aquifers no less than other levels. The top balls do not only absorb high concentrations of liquid substances, but rather become shallow during dry months.
After drying out, water accumulates in the soil, so that it can be filtered to deep aquifers. This process takes a lot of time and it takes time to cleanse. In front of everyone red power It is not necessary to drain the water and melt water until it is drained, otherwise you will have to carry out a whole complex of operations, including purification, disinfection, and analysis.
In order to protect the well from the ingress of melt and rainwater, it must be placed on a tray, adhering to the distance standards for potential obstructing objects. At the bottom, under the hour of snowfall, the mud can be preserved for a long time, and the water can be poured onto the stone, not like a ball of waterproofing. At the beginning of the well, the pit is being dug and the pit is expanded, so that it is easier for earthlings to carry out work and to clear out the dry pavement.
The gap between the walls of the shaft and the outer diameter of the ring is no more than 2-3 cm. This is enough for the stench to go down easily without physical force. After the construction of a mine, it is natural for the gaps to fill up over a number of months to close up near the well drill.
So that the pavement around the well is clear, it should be laid after the soil around the well has stood up and stopped sagging. This process takes 4-5 months until completion. Liquidity is stored in the type of soil and the time of digging
And the idea is that the hardened soil is susceptible to atmospheric fallout, so that every hour the well is simply devoid of sky, after the water is pumped out from it and the residual improvement is formed.
The concrete rings have gained a virtual monopoly during the working hours of drinking wells. Cheap, inexpensive and easy to install - simple perfect formula. Well companies often organize Vlasna Virobnitstvo, in order to control the production technology and not lie behind the postmasters.
Over the last 40 years, very little has changed among the Kilts. It is important to remove the ends from the groove lock. A mine with such rings is easier to sweep, and the waterproofing seams are more reliable. In the same way, the reinforcement of the seat rings is reinforced with arms and metal on screw fastenings.
To seal the seams between the rings, daily sealing warehouses and everyday repairs are used. The sticks between the deflated rings will be filled with cement or other materials. Obviously, they are inert and highly resistant to contact with food products.
From time to time, the problem requires repair, most often due to faulty waterproofing. The optimal time for renewal is spring, after the snow has completely disappeared and the soil has dried out.
After heavy rain or during periods of massive snowfall, the water flows down to the walls of the well and flows down them to a great depth. It is impossible to protect the entire depth of the mine from falling debris, so it is necessary to organize its removal. With this method, the paving is done around the head. The stench smells like clay, dry (soft) and concrete. The remaining option is to gradually get out of the way, which is considered impractical and difficult to repair.
I think that the fineness of the top seams in a nursing home is not a problem and is not a cause for concern. Like, water stands and waste settles on the bottom, which forms the mule that is taken during cleaning. This is the moment to think about nitrates - this fraction of the flooring is fractional, so it is not blocked by membrane filters. Therefore, the problem of running seams should be solved online.
There are now two more options for waterproofing the well head:
It is possible to cover more than one list of the following advantages and their shortcomings. The two options were chosen and recommended well, in their minds, that they were installed by qualified masters of wells with the highest standard of living standards.
From the looks of it, after spending a lot of time, the soft pavement looks more rational. If you happen to have a vikopati trench, visteliti and zasipati napovnyuvachem. Repair is also not difficult, you just open up the trench and add backfill.
A clay castle is more labor-intensive; in order to obtain a clear result, tamping technology is difficult to achieve, and the clay must be oily and well-drained. You can only trust the work to the guards, as partial repairs to the castle will not help if it is deeply cracked. Come and dig up all the clay and tamp it again.
The trivale of the abundance of waters in the soil did not harm not only the springs, but also contributed to the foundation of cultural growths and trees. The owner of the gray plot should think about replacing the drainage system, if only he could. To remove melt water, an open surface drainage is sufficient, which takes the excess into a storage tank or sewerage system.
During the spring season, sanitary workers are advised not to distill raw well water for grub purposes. Bazhano go to the store if you want to boil. If the water has developed a color, an unpleasant smell and taste for aphids, it cannot be lived in the water’s appearance.
Melt water in localities a little better for the original waste. Before it, everything that is on the surface of the ground is consumed. As soon as it breaks into a nursery crisis, it is terminally pumped out, thoroughly treated with non-infectious agents, after which tests are carried out for the presence of pathogenic flora and other contaminants.
Water analyzes must confirm its safety, otherwise emergency sanitary cleaning of the well and water supply system will be carried out. In areas where agriculture is responsible, the presence of pathological microflora and the presence of nitrates and pesticides must be checked. Also, during the snowing period, it is necessary to keep septic tanks and cesspool pits behind the plant, which, after filling with sewage, can give a shock dose of ponding to the well.
Adequate waterproofing is designed to drain meltwater and groundwater during several seasons, otherwise it requires immediate diagnostics. It is the very top stems that suffer the most, and they rarely reach great depths of fall. The problem of winter thinning of the ring due to poor insulation is also eliminated. During the season of maximum accumulation of moisture in the ground, it is easy to identify leakage spots, as the walls of the well remain dry without visible damage to the seams, which means the seal of the well has not been damaged.
About the tightness of the seams between the rings, check that there is no infiltration in the form of specks or streaks of water coming out of the sticks. If in the spring water leaks out of the yellow color, then the clay castle has been built or the stone has been placed incorrectly. The situation can only be rectified by excavating the head, repairing the waterproofing and replacing the pavement.
When lining the water supply from the well in the shaft, it is necessary to open openings for pipes and cables, and create a pit to accommodate the pumping equipment. Entry points and sinkholes must be carefully protected from flooding. Odors are protected from the penetration of melt water only by a thin layer of insulation.
Among the current materials for sealing wells, there is interest in using composite pipes and the materials that run through the shaft in the middle. The walls are almost 100% protected from leakage. They are easier to clean and disinfect.
