If it is necessary to have a cooking and scorching booth attached, it is recommended to pay attention to the name "Swede". This variant of the oven is aired with compact rosemaries, easy arranging, quick heating up to the required temperature. About those, how to work with their own hands, we know far away.
The design features of the "Swede" stove allow it to be installed in the space between the kitchen and any other application. In this rank, let's start to warm up the kitchen, having finished cooking. Dodatkove is warmly directed to the heating of the total room. Dodatkovo pekti may be equipped with a couch or a fireplace.
The old-fashioned look of modern Swedish stoves can be treated as rudely, as well as with lower decorative vizierunks. Deyakі pokupnі modelі mayut shape shafi and installed at the place of the finished look.
Zgіdno z legend, pіch "Swedish" vinikla in Russia on the hour of the reign of Peter the Great. In this rank, the Swedes brought the whole version of the stove. For other tributes, pіch є rozrobkoy swedes and bula sporudzhen richly pіznіshe. The variant of the oven is similar Dutch food However, the cooking surface is wide here, and there are piers on the stove, for example, it’s hot to heat up two places.
Cob variant Swedish oven- P_ch, prepared from chains or combinations of this material with metal, stone, etc. Most often, in Sweden, for the manufacture of furnaces, they used a chamotte-type fireclay, as there was a high power of fire resistance.
The principle of operation of the Swedish oven is based on a combination of many accessories. Nasampered, pіch vikonuє function of the wind shafi, vіdmіnno vіdmіnno zapіkayutsya vіznomanіtі stravi ta vipіchka. For whom vikoristovuetsya cob heat, which is seen in the process of burning fire.
The firebox in the Swedish stove is shaped like a kovpak, the fires of which are added with a pale chemical rank. A steel oven does not lend itself to a direct injection of half a moon on it. It heats up when the first fire burns. When opening the doors, the oven doors open, but after a few minutes of heat from the moment the oven is fired, the oven heats up. With whom, we will be at the bottom, and after heating the oven, we will look for additional gas.
The upper part of the oven is shaped like a niche, it is aired with a brush, and it is heated for the help of the first and other heat, as well as the vugillya. She has a hank for drying white clothes. For nothing, the clothes hang again.
Nisha, stashed to the beast of the stove, closed with a special cap. Vaughn vykoristovuєtsya for rozіrіv vchorashnoї їzhі. Oblashtuvannya haila in the open space between the firebox and the smoke-reversing element - to finish an expensive process. Therefore, the Swedish pіch has less than a faucet of the transfer type, as if it is rotting under the lower part of the oven.
Accumulation of heat at the pіchtsі vykonuєtsya at spіvvіdshnіnі z channel technology. For warming up, I will add another heat and excess heat in the form of a thick windmill. The channels in the furnace are vertically rozted. The lower part of the oven is heated higher than the upper part. Whose factor is the following different mind paleva. Possibly variant of obshtuvannya horizontal dimoobіgu. In such a time, I see more heat, the prote for purification should be kindly improved. In spіvvіdnoshennі z іndivіdіdualnymi podobannymi gospodarіv, trivalіstі and konstruktsiіyni soblivіstі kanal dimаrієtsya.
Another element of the Swedish oven is another oven. Tsya part of the furnace is known to the sum of the occupants. A new one can also have a fireplace, or a couch is lined. To show respect, that the Swedish sunbed or the sunbed are inspired by the singing peculiarities of their glazing. In the old bedroom, the space should be three feet more than six feet, and the width, three feet, more than 2.5. Above the lounger, it is lightly padded, and the lower part is equipped with a pad. Under the bed, the boxes were also taken away, from which the whiteness rose.
Swedish pіch vіdrіznyaєtsya simple design, high coefіtіentsіnt korisnoї її, accessible vіstіstyu. The heat output of such a furnace is rich, lower than that of the Dutch one, while the amount of materials for її arranging is significantly less. In addition, this version of the oven allows you to cook in it and dry speech. At right approach vdaetsya otrimati yakіsny pristriy for heating vіdrazu dvoh primіschen.
In order to correctly inspire the Swedish soul, it is necessary to finish before the opening of the armchair and the opening of this space. The quality of the taken object for heating is determined by us in front of the dimensions of this argument:
It is recommended to get acquainted with the optimal dimensions of the skin details of the oven:
These values are approximate and fluctuate between 5-10 cm. One of the most important factors is the value of the walls of the oven. How to beat for the preparation of the oven thinly covered, it heats up quickly and is easily accessible. At such a time, it will be impossible to take a well-cooked meal. For the preparation of the oven, that stove is made of steel and material, which is bad to conduct heat. The dishes are heated through the burners.
Strictly trim not only the tasks of expanding the furnace, but also the proportionate balance between the elements. For example, if there is a minimum requirement for the size of the firebox, the depth of the furnace will also be minimal. Otherwise, the price of KKD will significantly decrease.
Omivannya oven for help gas vykonuєtsya from usіh sides. To that, between the back wall and the wall of the firebox, the gap is to blame, the minimum value of which is to become the fourth part of the stove. The depth of the oven is also covered by the parameters described earlier. The oven can be installed near the firebox, because between them there is an insulating material that looks like asbestos or vermiculite.
It is necessary to give special respect to the firebox doors. So, as pіch pіddaєtsya postіynym thermal navantazhennyam, tsya detail out of tune. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare a lithium version of the doors, as if they were walled up in a cellar vault. For the preparation of the air, it is sufficient to attach it to the door of the dryer, with a length of about 5 cm, and a diameter of up to 5 mm. Vusa from the drota is also bricked up for the yakіsnіsh utrimannya doors. Dodatkova steel smuga will ensure the fixation of the material.
Do-it-yourself pekti photo:
To finish the great folding is blamed on the masonry process of the Swedish oven. In front of the cob, it is necessary to use an armchair for the stove with your own hands, to see the masonry schematically. The Swedish pich saw a great amount of heat, which is the reason, on which it will be lined, it is the fault of the heat-insulated one. The best option for thermal insulation is the use of basalt cardboard, which is laid at the spear of balls. For work, vicorist leaves are 0.5 cm thick. In this rank, it is warm to be welcomed by the madman.
Dali be carried out preparation of the day. For laying the first two rows of the oven, an interval is added to the additional expansion of the seams. In such a rank, a detail should come out at the looking ledge of the pedestal. Check that the maximum width of the seams is 1.3 cm.
In front of the cob of masonry, the cegli, the vines were poured from the water onto a sprat of quills. In this rank, the quality of the masonry moves. In another turn, dry and dry, it’s easy to pick up the vologer at a different rate, lowering his mentality. Too trivale perebuvannya tseglini near the water is also negatively signified on її yakosti. To that it is guilty, but peacefully laid down. Marl is used to prepare the masonry. Deyakі options kilns obshtuyut іz zastosuvannyam svechaynoї clay. The chains of stoves are laid by hand at the beginning of preparations in small portions of cuts.
In order to take away the high rіven of the KKD and burn it like a fire with the maximum vision of heat, follow the correct glazing of the furnace part. The temperature in the middle of the firebox can be high, so you can see the heat and the oven is heating up. This element of the oven is made from a light-yellow chamotte chain. For the preparation of masonry, chamotte clay is used. Vrahuyte, scho zvichayna red chain and chamotte її variant are divided by the coefficient of thermal expansion, to that their laying close one to one is unacceptable. The interval between tsimi types of zegli is responsible for folding 0.6 cm.
It is recommended to cover the firebox and the furnace grate, for the first three rows of wine, from the chamotte chain. However, this material is treated with a high quality, so it is necessary to prepare the inner part of the firebox with a new wish.
At the process of preparing the stove for the spa with your own hands, I especially respect to add evenness to all surfaces. For rozrіzannya, that stikuvannya mizh themselves tsegli best vikoristovuvat grinder. At the spіvvіdshenny s ordering and armchairs, the workpieces are shattered behind the back on the open floor, the shards of the cut were cut with a grinder, to finish the folding process, when carrying out such a saw.
Vіdpovіdno to the armchair, to be carried out obov'yazkove rounded cutіv. This is necessary in order to reduce the draft in the middle of the pichka. On the arm of the chimney there is a fluff, roaring the wind, it will strengthen the draft.
Laznі kiln the lazen with hands will require metal elements. The reliability of the furnace is determined by the presence of the minimum number of steel elements. However, in order to improve the laying in the oven, they install steel smugs and coils in it. Otzhe, let's reduce the compatibility of the finished accessory.
After preparing the oven with your own hands, follow the process of putting it into operation. Drown the rough on the cob, as if it had not dried up at the same time, it is not possible. In such a rank, її mіtsnіst is reduced. Pekti povinna buti was prepared during warm weather. For a deaky hour, she is guilty of drying up, and less than a second, the introduction of її at the whistleblower begins. The minimum number of hours for drying the oven is 15 days.
Dali stretched for two days to win warm drying. For the heating of the stove, there is a minimum quantity of firewood and firewood, more likely the stench will be from the wasps. Firewood from pine or birch does not fit shards when burning stench, they see a great amount of heat and soot. At the cleansing door at the drying hour there is paper, after that, as soon as you become dry, the whole process will end.
We then followed the process of hot drying, with which, we need to heat up a few times a day, early and in the evening. The quest grows step by step. For the presence of a rich dry oven, a payment is made.
Dodatkovo can be equipped with pekti stove bench. For the preparation of such an oven, it is necessary to have more cauliflower. However, the couch can serve as a bedroom space or for drying a great number of speeches.
This kind of food is not equipped with an oven, so it’s warm to go from it to the couch.
Another option is to add to the fireplace stove. There are two ways to organize such rudeness. Zgіdno with the first way, the fireplace is an addition to the tiling side of the stove and may be dimar dimar from it. Another way to install a fireplace can be on the scorching side of the stove, in such a way, you can not only save the materials on the stove, but also heat just two places.
Another option for the Swedish stove is small pich, as it is installed in dachas. Vaughn wins over the season, periodically. Particularly relevant is the presence of niches, in the middle of which clothes dry out of the mouth. The amount of materials for such a furnace is less, but the amount of heat, which is seen as a result, is also reduced.
Swedish pich do it yourself video:
In the midst of the traditional heat, they came in our hour from the past and are actively vicorous dosі, Swedish Pіch occupies a special place. It is worth considering that it was broken up in 1767 by the Swedish authorities at the order of the king, the concept of the stove was formed in that way, as we know. Vchenim effectively away to find obіgrіvach, scho allows you to effectively spit different kinds of solid fire, that endowment with a large number of functions, about which it will be said below.
With the development of the “Swede”, the “Dutch” was taken as the basis, the rest at that time was already extended and proved to be a good side. But the climate of the Scandinavian Pivostrova is more than European, and the reserves of paliva are smaller, the Dutch have been overthrown in the soil and stuck to their minds, after which the opalous-boiling Swedish pich appeared in the world.
Vaughn often preserved the Dutch principle of divinity, but with whom they got the elements that allow them to prepare food and dry clothes, and in different types stove and stove bench. We are talking about differences, you see, the oskelki pich the Swede can dopratsovuvatisya and change constructively, saving the whole concept. And the concept of transferring the channel principle is similar to that of the Dutch woman, but with additional outbuildings for the selection of heat:
Below in the photo is a diagram of the Swedish stove, which elements are marked with appropriate numbers.
An oven with metal is located on the side of the spitting chamber, which is designed for the collection of heat from it without intermediary and transfer of it to the premises. The preparation of the spicy is not the main function of the oven, it literally takes 5 minutes after the rotting to plow with heat, the oven is less likely to open the door. The diagram shows why it seems so. The products of burning, first lower down to the bottom and the bottom, heat the body of the oven to the top and side, and from the other side of the wine are heated by the firebox. Such a design allows for the stosuvanya of some sort of dribful fire for singing the booth and preparing it.
The niche above the stove warms up without a middle view of the combustion chamber, spreading warmly around the adjacent kitchen. The upper niche, on the back, was conceived for drying speeches, from the bottom it heats up from the stove and from the back to the channels, where the combustion products pass. Stop, having rounded the oven, go near the system of vertical channels and transfer your heat to the body of the oven, after which they leave through the dimohid.
Due to the special nature of the smoke canals, the Swede intensively warms the soil and the soil under them, which is irrational. Therefore, the installation of a scorching-cooking oven is to be installed on the base with thermal insulation. For her, it’s wonderful to put leaves of basalt cardboard with a thickness of 5 mm, it’s necessary to put them in three balls with an aluminum foil, like a screen that you see.
Placement of a Swedish stove at a private booth
Scatters of the main heat of flue gases are emitted from the back wall of the stove, and it is customary to install them in the space between the kitchen and bedroom (or the bedroom). In some varieties of Swedes, a fireplace or a lounger of some small size rises from the stylish side. The dimensions of the sunbed in the Swedish version are 1800 x 660 mm, which is enough for a comfortable rest and sleep.
The Swedish opal-cooking stove with a sun lounger is ventilated due to the splendid design of the presence of horizontal channels and winter/summer operating modes. It was implemented with the help of an additional injection, as it is installed at a straight vertical channel. Zimku zasuvka curls up and the products of burning collapse with a great stake, through the horizontal gas ducts of the couch, after which they turn into dimar. Inlet zaslinka vіdkrita i vіlniy straіy slyakh near the vertical pipe, with it the smoke gases just come out of the name. In this rank, the stove is less heated.
A Swede, like a Dutch woman, cannot be made from unacceptable or implanted materials, the shards are more resolutely broken up and protected for effective work. Here it is recommended to zastosovuvat yakіsnu fireclay and chervona tsegl. At the same time, for laying the chamber, the spalling of the rozchins must be mixed with chamotte clay, it is not simple to dig.
Reshta razchiny for masonry tezh is needed yakіsny, from garnoy clay of medium fat content. Razmishuvati yogo carefully, so that it doesn’t run out of dry breasts, to the consistency of sour cream. You can change the difference between yogo and trowels, on the surface of the tool a thin ball of material is to blame.
It will not be a secret for anyone that, through her vaga, the Swedish woman made a good example for everyday life. Such a basis can be a reinforced concrete slab or a foundation, which can be used from important concrete on a deepened soil with a deepened subsoil. The first step is to start before the oven is open, the new monolith will require a fresh start of at least 3 days. Let's put a waterproofing material on the new one (roofing material can be used), and heat insulation on the animal, described above.
The ordering scheme, for which the classic swedish variant will be, is shown below.
Having inspired this kind of fire, you will take away the scorched fire of 5 kW, which is sufficient for 50 m2. Paired with the Dutch woman, whose show is higher by 20-25%. In case of need, such a quantity of materials and materials will be needed:
For homeowners, how to use a Swede with a sunbed and two modes of operation, below is a diagram of the order.
Scheme of laying a stove with a stove bench
Here the work is more foldable and you can’t trust anyone, you need at least a professional moular, ideally a baker. It is reported that the Swede with a couch supplemented the video in the process of writing.
What is gained in these ovens is the effectiveness of the spalling and the non-violence to the point of burning. Firewood is burning near the chamber, vugillya, dribna wood, or else it will outline - everything is successfully burning and seeing the mass of thermal energy in the windmill in the distant structure. It’s even more convenient that it’s hotter as soon as you start from the oven, you can go to the room practically right after the fire. At the same hour, on the other side, they heat up the smoke gases, douse for a long time, keep warm. Golovne, after the fire is out, don’t forget to close the chute, otherwise the rudeness will quickly reach.
Like a Dutch woman, a Swede takes a few months in a booth, moreover, she is installed in a space between rooms, which saves even more money. A stove for cooking and a niche for drying speeches creates additional comfort during the operation of such heat vents.
Visnovki about nedolіki can be made from the above mentioned above. Vymagaє vimagaє yakіsnyh budіvelnyh materialiv and scrupulous pіdkhodu at vikonnі robіt i start-up in ekspluatatsіyu, praviti then pardons will be even more important.
All Swedish ovens are developed with serious rozrachunkiv and a product that is close to perfection. If you praise the decision about the power of such a dzherel of warmth in your small booth, then you won’t be fooled about it.
Pekti Swede deschoo poddaetsya for ostentatious KKD Russian stove, she is overwhelmed with one of the best efficiency and practicality. You can do it with your own hands, without being a master craftsman at your gallery.
Structurally, it is vlashtovana so that the bazhano roztashuvati tilnuyu wall, in the scorched living quarters or at the vital, roztashuvavshi very pich at the parishion. The kitchen warms up quickly, at the hour of cooking, and the accumulated heat of the year, it will be sent to the dry room. Behind the bazhannya, you can add a heat exchanger side, a stove bench. In our hour old look Swedes can be more rіznomanіtnym. From the classic look of neat masonry to high-tech facing. Ozdoblennya can be openwork and kvіtchasto-kahelnoy, or strict strimanih forms. For any interior, you can know the solution.
Іsnuyu navіt vyrobi ready, yakі stanovlyuyutsya, nache furniture and vmagayut minimum preparation and vtruchannya in the interior. I will not leave the role, in the infamous cooking system, the gray material of the slab. The supervisors in front of her are super polite. From one side - close the heat transfer, from the other side - secure a side dish. For the best solutions, there is a chavunna cooking surface, with smaller rings of different roses. Knowing the necessary number of kіlets, you can regulate the intensity of the rose. The chavun itself, with a thickness of close to 8 mm, may exhibit thermal inertia. The very option is to change the Swede. Її cooking surfaces are given special respect.
Let's look at the scheme, with the butt of a modified Swede on 2 surfaces. The design is with three vertical channels, like on the first one, so on the other version. Shutters on the right side allow switching between the heating modes of the lower or upper deck. On the back, there is a zero row, which will be lower than equal to the logs and will be re-stuffed once after heat and waterproofing. Step three to form the space of the ash chamber, and doors are installed in them. Dotrimuyuchis schemes, it is necessary to dotrimuvatsya rozmіrіv i stowage order. Also, repeat the internal views of the indicated faces. Vikonuvati decorative patterns of the ovnishnіh faces neobov'yazkovo. At the fourth row, the laying of channels and the installation of cleaning doors are being carried out. At the fifth, the laying of the chamotte base of the firebox begins and a grate is laid in the groove. At the next row and in the rows, a fire chamber is being formed and doors are being installed. The lining is being prepared with a whole fire pit, and the bottom of the canals is being repaired. Zzadu, three vertical walks, and at once with the firebox, dimovy vitik.
8 and 9th, continue molding the firebox and channels, and 10 and 11th, introducing gas from it, moreover, in the rest, work on virіz quarters under the stove, її installation. The edge of the cooking chamber is formed. It is necessary to turn respect, that in the twelfth row, that in the chains frame the chavun leaf from the ends, fight the viriz, that allow you to lift yoga and destroy yourself, vinnyat. To fight for the time of repair. Up to the 16th row there is a one-manitne increase in the height of the cooking chamber. At the new one, on the back wall, ventilation doors are installed. 17 - lay a sheet of zaliza, metal smugi and a tuft, which will be the next overlap, in two strong rows. 20th - rіven, on which the drying chamber is based and the cleaning of the door is installed, the horizontal channel, connected with the first vertical one.
At 21.22 rows, an array of masonry is lifted, which is repeated, and on the 23rd, a horizontal head is curved. On the 24th-25th, the crypt of the drying chamber is closed and a cleaning door is installed for another channel, combined with a bypass, with the first one. The first and the other channels closed. On the 27th, the police show up and more, the first and third channels are left over, so they go to the other overhead. The array is lifted up to the 30th, de needing to increase the landing period for zasuvki, as if changing the operation mode. If necessary, they can be put on the side. After the installation of zasuvok, one more police force to fight. There is no more framing of the channels. In such a look, the array rises up to the 35th row, finishing the dressing. Dali, it is necessary to make a cut, a quarter wide, two, as a preparation, until the cross is crossed.
The next row is repeated, and then we start to profile on the 35th. Tse will be the cob of the step on top. Having closed the doors in the other and third row, without changing the profile, lay all the rows of the other on top. At this stage, you can change the number of rows on your own judgment. At the 5th animal, insert the main sound, which cuts off the 3rd channel and muffles the 1st and 2nd channels horizontally. After that, proceed to the design of the casing pipe. For the stove itself, it is necessary to prepare a ground foundation, so it will be close to 5 tons for the fittings. It is also possible to create an urizan version of a double-top Swedish. From the 18th row in such a modification, a change was made. Detailed orders of both versions can be freely obtained from the merchant.
Rozmіrkovuyuchi about materials for masonry, importantly vrahuvat, scho chamotte, scho vikoristovuetsya for lining, good heat conductivity and heat capacity. As the main task of your oven - the whole year of the robot, with fireclay you need to be a streamer. The energy of the fire is effectively absorbed by the lining and transferred to the walls. Such a balance is good for roasting, but not so much for summer cooking. Small portions of paliva are not allowed to cook shvidko, large ones, lead to overheating at the host.
And the Swede has a whole lot of signs, without any modifications. One of the components that make up a sprat is the oven (1). It was conceived not only for gastronomic purposes, but as an element of heat exchange. So, as in this case, the construction was spared a lining for dopalu, or the crypt, like a Russian stove, is warmly and energetically boiled through the dimar. Great oven, vlashtovana in a close environment with a firebox, called for a warm vibe of a part of the heat and the transfer of yoga to the premises. This is more efficient, lower heat exchange through the coil. A similar solution was caused by the economy of the fire and the Scandinavian climate.
A noteworthy constructive element of the Swede is the upper niche (3). It was transferred out of the bula, for the yakіsny drying of a few sets of clothes for nothing, like a story. Channels that pass behind it and a cooking stove, with convection flows from below, that hang over it, create wash your mind for drying the speeches that were heard. Ease of modification without a niche, ale krіm ekonomії tsegli that kind of forgiveness to change the heat capacity.
Nisha without a middle over the stove (2), also the obov'yazkova part and also vigadana with practical mirrors. Closed with a wooden shield, there you can save the heat, I'm a hell of a lot. At the oven, if necessary, you can roast a hot dish.
Dimoturn of organizations for the channel type and fallow water supply, it is possible, both vertically and horizontally. The most horizontal channels and matima couch, as if such a conceived vlasnik. Hailo in the design, through the folding and economy, and we go through the refining window, passing under the oven. Through vertical channels, such an infamous scheme is warmed up from below, and less soot accumulates. There is only one other thing that shows up when vikoristannі raznoї villages that paliva. That simple construction is simple, it recognizes changes in the order scheme without any special shoddy, so that the elementary laws of physics are not violated.
Volodiyuchi one of the best showcases, among the infamous outbuildings with zegli, the Swede will turn over the simple Dutch for the road and folding. With the same quantity of material, the difference in opaluval pressure and heat transfer can reach 30-35%. Vrakhovuyuchi zruchnistnost gotuvannya, not comparable with others, listed as a quality unequivocally signify the Swede to the best.
Spivvіdnoshnja, razmіri that materials
Obviously, it didn’t happen without a spoonful of dog. High pokazniki, Swedish design of goiter is tied to the quality of storage. On the clay from the yar, the old budmaterial was not good to see. To get to know the rules and win the necessary components. Designed not by folk wise men, but by Scandinavian fahivtsy, the elements and elements are arranged according to the following proportions:
It is important for any metal that the oven is crushed. A thin, low-carbon sheet is too hot to burn out, and a large tovshchina is warmed up for a long time. I’m guessing, like a sound of zdivovaniya once, mіtsnіst metal like an old, generously pre-revolutionary virobnitstv, oven. Tovshchina that mіtsnіst was equal to the knife blade of high quality!
The oven is also warmed up in the back by the roasting gases, so the gap between the tiled wall and the masonry is less than 7-8 cm lower. The cooking stove is no less influencing the work of the oven and is due to buti z chavun. Appointed proportions of the right to add to the quality of work and productivity. For example, a disproportionately long furnace led to uneven burning of resins, planting that lowering of the KKD.
The doors are aware of serious thermal pressures, be it the Crimean chavunny, in an hour "lead". Fastening in the seams, for the help of rattling hooks, and obov'yazkovim. Take a lithic door, immure the skin of such a kut, with a burnt dart, about 40 cm, and mark the animal with a metal kutochka.
Simplicity is not to blame for fooling the baker-pochatkivtsya. Always know the nuances, like thermal insulation of the foundation. The firebox warms up the base better and to that, the similar turn of heat should be switched off. In the order of waterproofing, on the foundation it is necessary to lay a couple of balls of basalt cardboard or similar to the new insulator. 
Not bad, as the middle ball will be foiled. Tse to deprive the energy that I go to the ground, at home. Starting laying on the same podium, lay the first rows with larger vertical seams. The sutures are close to 1 cm, and the skin is tucked in front of the water for 15-20 seconds. The saws are moving, the adhesion is being painted, and the surface is picking up a little bit of water, so as not to dry out too much dryness. Masonry from dry clay will be weak, with loose seams. Soaked above the world, the stench will give water to the clay, and everything can fall apart, after drinking.
We know that even the burning of gases occurs at an even higher temperature. Vrahovyuchi active heat exchange of the oven, the temperature in the furnace itself is guilty of being extremely high, and the stability of the walls is higher, lower at the red hearth. Tom happened to vikoristovuvati chamotte. It is necessary to check that the temperature expansion coefficient of the two materials is different, so the temperature gap between the two masonry is ~ 7 - 8 mm.
It is important to ensure equal, smooth surfaces of all halves and quarters. Razkoloti budіvelnoy hammer nerіvnі surfіnі napriyatnі. The procedure for cutting all the elements will be more powdered, so it’s time to carry out її on the street, for all the ordering, at a time. Stosuєtsya tse i rounded tsegl. Due to the small traction of the Swede, similar dribnits strongly add to the speed of gas. Rounding all cuts and smoothing the seams, which minimize the flow. The head of the trumpet, which rises above the forging, is no less than 60 cm lower.
Rozchin zovsіm himself head element. You need to prepare and make more folding, lower mixing of cement-food sumish. More than that, don't say everything, or maybe you don't know what is the right way to win three folds. Pects on different її rivnyah vіdchuvaє raznі їїї іnі і khіmіchnі navantazhennia. Wind on the pipe, like shrinkage, push the mechanical action. The temperature difference between the firebox - where the temperature can be more than 1000, the foundation - 5 degrees plus and the pipe - up to minus thirty. Cement rozchin all types of vanity are not suitable, definitely. You may choose, marveling at the versatility of the finished pichno sumishi, or the order of preparing the earthenware.
For the main part of the furnace, which is built up from channels and masonry, which accumulates, it will be correct to vikoristovuvat "simple" clay design. Temperatures here are close to 600 degrees, there is aggressive gas chemistry and acid condensate. The seams around the firebox and the elements, especially strained by the temperature, are covered with clay-chamotte, incendiary design. Chemical injection lower, but temperatures can reach 1200 - 1300 gr. A dimochid part, if you need a lot of it, then it won't win on the vape rozchini.
Vіdmova vіd vіd sklepin, scho vіmagayut more kamenu i znachnyh razmerіvі, vyzvodnya metal. I’ll tell you the leather baker, what metal is changing the minutia. However, the Swede has savings. The construction has been rethought by the hour, so we reach the coming rules. Zalіznі smugi, kutochki, chavunny slab should be laid on the rozchin, from two sides, end cream. The metal may have an empty space for temperature expansion. Nothing lies in the back, from the ends there are gaps of 5 mm.
I’ll just fold it up, obviously, I can’t drown an hour. Bazhano contemplate її everyday life, until the ear of the warm and dry period. In a different mood, dryness її happen, vicorista thermal garmat or a fan, which is hot. Two first days, so chi іnakshe, become cold sushi. Afterwards, proceed to the two-day meal and the bagana without interruption, warm. The firebox is fired with minimal portions of coal and non-tarry firewood. Bazhano zastosovuvat aspen, which gives little heat and soot.
Resinous spawn zatyagnі seams with soot and dryness. At the same time, the process of controlling the zim'yati newspapers, laying the doors in the cleaners. As soon as papers cease to be dry, you can go to hot drying. 4 - 5 days of sleep, morning and evening, warm up with a smooth increase in the amount of firewood, at a time. In this rank, bring to the maximum zavantazhennya. Rich stoves, heat, vicorist all channels. After all, your pich is ready.
Pekti Swede is one of the widest and most relevant. With singing novice and vminny, you can grow with your own hands, you can skin. Vaughn is scorching 30 square meters area, which is ideal for dachas and summer kitchens near the village. It is also good to serve for the preparation of їzhi. The main type of firewood, on which it works, is firewood that vugillya. May the power of the Swedish warming up, and the building of the house, will keep the warmth of everything. She took her name away from the fact that the bula was found that she had become widely stoked herself in Sweden. The illustration shows a “Swede”, a front view in a rosette, for understanding I will arrange that principle of practice.
When the heat is spread from the firebox, going over the oven, bending down, it goes down and through the opening goes to the first turn, it goes up and up the mountain to go to the other head, so it goes down and goes to the third dimohidny head. Also, there is a steam channel. Having united, the couple with dim go to dimar.
For clarity, prepare the necessary tool, for the help of which you will spore, as well as budmaterials for everyday life.
Materials:
Materials required for masonry:
Sound її rozm_shchuyt mizh kіmnatami, tilna side serve for heating the living room, and the firebox to fumble from the side of the kitchen. Playing the role of the wall, visually it changes in the roses. Want to understand and trespass the classic "Russian", but KKD їx may be the same.
There is a need for a foundation in front of the buildings. Robbery is buried on two pebbles below the pidlogs, under the new one a sheet of basalt cardboard is laid. After laying - filling with cement, which ensures perfect evenness of the surface.
For this purpose, the cegla did not take the water away, it is necessary to soak it near the water. Vimіsivshi razchin to elasticity, proceed! Zamis obyagu rozshtovhuetsya z rozrahunka, scho two ten-liter buckets are needed for laying hundreds. In addition, as it is laid alone - to work on the peace of kutіv equal, it is not violating the rule of the baker to provide an environment of aesthetic beauty and її harn service for long-term exploitation.
The first two kick at the sucile.
At the third, chotiri tsegli, put on the rib, vlashtovuyutsya mіstsya pіd blown, the lower chamber is heated under the oven and three vertical channels, right-handed in the back - the first and the other and 3 at this stage of joining. Doors are being installed for pidduvalu and three khurtovin for cleaning in the future. Zhovtim color indicated a quarter of fireclay looking.
5th row - all doors overlap. At the chamber of the firebox, there is a base with a firebox, and in the new furrows under the grate grate. At 6 p. firebox doors are being installed, a place is being prepared for the installation of an oven. Razdelyaetsya 2 and 3 go.
On the 8th, the entrance from the lower thermal line is crossed into the first vertical path. At the ninth, the doors to the firebox are crooked. At 10, the oven is twisted, and so is the respect, which is the row that distributes the firebox and the oven of redundancy on 9 equals. So, the new one is getting ready to plant the place for the burner.
On the 11th p., we install a plate and a fold in front. The right-hander is left in the vіlny promizhok. Next, a cooking chamber is formed, and a right-handed gap is laid. І so up to 17. Recurve the surface with folds. On them it is organized to cross, we only need 3 rear paths, and it opens up evil, to the beast above the stove, so the titles of the steam-powered wind.
19r. I repeat the front, a little fold is placed on the new front. More under the molding of the drying chambers, a small steamer and a large one above the burners.
Scorched the hut, make it a duty to be so, that the fireplaces warmed up quickly, and at the same time they were minimal. It is possible to organize such a scorch for the life of a furnace of the “Swede” type. the bula was broken up by the Swedes in 1767. Swedish fahivtsy did this opalyuvalnu pich yak quickly heats up and sleeps with little firewood. Cі yakosti buli nebіbnі to fight іz severe frosts, supplemented high level moisture content. Like in the place where the dacha is located, or the living house, they are guarded by such a climate mind, so that the sensation will induce qiu energy efficient design.
May I fold my house. Її features є:
Prostіr, in whom to know metal oven, z'ednane with a furnace. The design is such that between the firebox and the oven there is a stone wall. However, the corners of the walls are a channel for passage hot weather. Zavdyaki such tricks the oven heats up the creations at the tops of the heat, and half a day, when I do not have contact with the hall. Suffice it to open the oven door, as if it were warm in the house.
Cameri-kovpacks strongly increase the heat output of chadnyh gases. There are two channels to these cameras. Offended roztashovuetsya below. Dim enter one by one, exit the other. The principle of the work of the offensive chamber: hotter it rises up the mountain and, heating the upper part of the kovpak, it becomes colder. Dali vin get out of the cell and eat up to others. As a result, the supply of heat becomes maximum and is opalous at the dacha or in the booth it heats up strongly.
Canal system she is more cunning, smart, foldable. Vaughn allows keruvati to move fumes of gases near different chambers. With whom, you can work so that the stench is not dragged down to deyakih cells. Tobto can be done with robotic printing and designation modes riven її heating. Most of the "Swede" models are used in three modes: summer, autumn and winter. Switching between the three modes is blown up by the shutters. The peculiarities of the operation of the opium oven in the skin mode can be improved in other videos.
For the rich fate of her foundation, the “Swede” got a few changes. Today, the won is represented by a large number of models, which can be combined in three groups:
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The first one is the simplest construction. Deyakі variant navіt do not wash the oven. A classic model of such a stove is the transfer of the oven and niche for drying clothes. Sometimes add a tank for heating water. One of the representatives of this group pich Buslaev.
Models with a fireplace baking ovens before any arrival of a fireplace. Vіn rozm_shchuєtsya on the right side of the firebox. Such a pich is often posted between two rooms. One of them is a kitchen, the other is a living room, a living room. The part with the firebox and the cooking panel is placed near the kitchen, the fireplace - in the other room.
Most folding for the design є " Swede", as if conveying the presence of the couch It is often said about it in the video. Under the couch, start roaming the additional chambers, which will pass hotter every time. The peculiarity of the couch is a small area. Sound її rozmіri become 180x60 cm.
Leather from models of such a stove is folding and without a clear scheme, in which a report order is assigned, it is practically impossible to fold the structure.
Pekti type "Swede" is always necessary. Vaughn maє neabiyaku vag, and to that її installation on the basis of є great pardon. Wine must be brought before the repair of the stove. Foundation for a stove with a stove bench we are guilty of but we will repair the foundation of the booth, even if the shrinkage of one of them is not to blame, it is not to blame for the construction of the furnace, it is not to be blamed for an unrepaired repair. The foundation is poured to a depth greater than the amount of freezing to the ground. It’s better to pour yoga at the stage of life in a booth. Well, if the life of the dacha is over, and it’s time to stand in one’s place, then it’s necessary to work in a new opening, which is beyond the limits 10-15 see more lower rozmіri probable scorching oven.
Dali dig a pit, prepare the basis for the foundation and pour yoga. The specifics of this procedure can be seen in different videos. On the foundation ready to put. You can use basalt cardboard. Thermal insulation is due to the formation of three balls. Two of them are cut from basalt cardboard, one is medium, from a foil sheet. Tovshchina of thermal insulation is responsible for adding 15 mm.
Read also: Furnaces of a trival mountain with a water circuit
After that, you can buy the necessary materials and proceed to the laying of the stove in three modes behind the armchairs of K. Ya. Buslaev.
The list of required materials for the opalescent furnace is made up of:
When choosing materials, we should pay attention to the nuances. The first one is to commemorate the walls of the oven. As soon as you won’t be small, the walls will quickly burn out and the damage will be repaired. If it’s too early, then the introduction of heat and warming up will be correct. Lastly - fell short, soot deposits and damage to the KKD. Such vimogi hang down to the cooking stove. The best, if it looks like chavun chi special steel.
Weak mist, be like a Swedish oven furnace door. Through the arc of a high temperature in the toptsі, the doors are fluffy and fluctuate in certain fluctuations. The standard stamping sheet is not suitable. To escape before the repair, fakhіvtsі recommend zupinyati vibrіr on lithium door. They may have buti vusa, they are laid in masonry.
Since there is no choice, and you have to buy stamping doors, then it is necessary to strengthen the construction Chotirma. The diameter of the material can be 3-4 mm. Dovzhina 70 mm. Drit is welded to the door frame. Utvorenі vus it is necessary to spread the kill and bury it in the masonry. Tse save vіd nebagzhany repair.
Pekti-Swedish - is unique for its design characteristics, as it is suitable for heating living quarters, as well as for preparing a different house. Features of the design and relatively small space allow the unit to be placed in the middle rooms. Ring the front side of the Swede to lead into the kitchen, and back wall- At the living room for heating.
The Swede is characterized by a very high coefficient of brown hair, especially her modest sizes. The pressure of one standard oven type is sufficient for heating a room with an area of up to 25-30 m2.
Behind her sutty, the Swede has a great opal-cooking belly, additionally equipped with a three-abo five-channel shield. For the obviousness of the banquet design, the Swede can be supplemented with a couch or a dryer.
Among the main achievements of the Swede, there is the simplicity of independent masonry - it is less necessary to prepare the necessary materials, sort out in order and work everything for the instruction.
Under the order of the oven, the next step is to understand the chair from the designated order of the skin row design.
Standard pich swede maє rozmіri equal 1020x880x2170 mm. For bajannya you can change the requested dimensions for the ruling court, but the declared values are the most optimal and universal.
Vikladennya kilns, which are looked at, zdiyasnyuetsya vіdpovіdno to order. This, as it was intended, was a special scheme, where the order of laying the skin row of the design was indicated. Establish standard orders. For the capacity of the first laying of furnaces, it is recommended to use one of the standard schemes.
Competently arranged order to allow you to quickly waste time and pennies on the life of the oven. The work can be done to the exact and simple scheme for understanding the scheme, which allows reaching the maximum efficiency.
Having sorted out the order of the “Swedish” type oven to the beginning of everyday life, you can use the self-tapping unit, without getting to the work of third-party workers and not spending pennies to pay for their own work.
In a fired order, it is necessary to tell, like materials and at what stage of work it is necessary to win.
Vivchit proponovanu order and dodatkovo respect for the coming moments:
In view of the correctness of the laying of the first row, it is rich in what to lay on the supremacy, efficiency and durability of the stove of the "Swede" type, remember about it.
The first step is to build an independent laying of the stove, weave a sprat of simple preparatory approaches.
In the middle of nowhere soak the chain. For whom it is necessary to dim the zeglu into clean water and deprive them there approximately for production. Fill the pores with water at the structure of the cell. Zavdyaki gave budіvelniy material not to absorb water from the earthenware.
Prepare clay roses. Wines are made up of chalky clay, a large amount of sand and pure water. Specifically, the spіvvіdnoshennia komponentіv podbiraєtsya vіdpovіdno to the features of the clay.
It is important that you prepare a rozchin for normal plasticity and a homogeneous structure. At the average for packing, hundreds of zegli went close to 20 liters in size.
1 row. Earlier, it was planned that this row could be included in the wake-up call from the additional re-verification for the additional cost. Lay out this row with a succulent masonry. In the middle, it is allowed to use the halves of the chain.
2 row. Claim for such a scheme, like the 1st row. Be respectful and try everything to be in compliance with the technology, because the first two rows are to mark the functions of the base of the furnace, so that it can be as reliable as possible.
3-4 rows. Continue laying, step by step shaping the ash chamber. At this stage of masonry, the installation of the door of the hidden chamber is fixed. Dodatkovo mount 3 doors for cleaning hatches and a door for blower. From the opposite side of the Swede, make a dimoobigi. The stench is placed in a vertical position and is brought up behind the furnace chamber behind an additional opening, which is covered in the process of laying the furnace.
5 row. Install the ready oven and place the grates of the grate in it, which is suitable for the rosemaries. Form a cover for cleaning hatches and doors for blowing.
6-10 row. Lay the walls of the furnace and oven chambers. Between the firebox and the oven there is a partition with a fire pit. Tsegla treba vikladati on the rib. The septum is to blame but lower, lower without the middle of the chamber. After that, as soon as the tenth row is ready, lay a standard coil of steel and an additional slab of chavun from the front part of the structure. To fix the coil, use a steel drill and a 2-centimeter ball of clay rose.
11 row. To complete the blocking of the canal before the end, for the help of which the slab is divided from the chavun and the right wall of the furnace.
12-16 row. Please add an option for variant and 3 vertical flues. Dimar, open and put out the fire-pit.
17-18 row. Form an overlap over the vіddіlennyam for varіnnya. For molding of the cross-cutting, lay sheet steel and a coil of the same material on the front stages.
19-20 row. Close 2 hatches on the front part of the structure for cleaning gas channels.
21-28 row. Speak dimari. Don't forget about retying the seams. At the process of laying in the 27th row, install a hand-roller. Fill in the technological opening above the installed dimar, through which gas ducts will be connected with wind pipelines.
29-30 row. To add a recrimination of Dimariv. At this stage, the width of the masonry along the perimeter must be increased by 50 mm. Zavdyaki such an expansion will form a cornice.
31 row. To bring the reconciliations of constructive reconciliations to the 27th row.
32 row. Start vikladati dimar. The standard design of the dimar can be expanded equal to 130x250 mm.
We can end up on this stove. At the end, it’s not enough to bring the chimney to the end, and also, when it’s built, for example, farboi or ceramic tiles. Dodatkovo, you can add various accessories, for example, to save the fire.
Pekti Shvedka (rear view)
In this rank, the Swede does not have anything foldable at the independent hoard of the stove. Detailed ordering will help you to sort out the features of the vikonnanny robot and to make the rude with your own hands. Follow the instructions, remember about the need to re-check the lining of the rows, and everything will work out.
Away robots!
