Designs of Dutch stoves are based on the clocks of Columbus. The courtyards were in the 15th century. From the coming century, if the Netherlands became independent. In the 19th century, the "Dutch" dominated the entire Old World.
With the arrival of a person in life, the rest was recognized about Kahli and Kahli. Similar controversy z tsegl soundly warm up the premises and superbly work in the kitchens, while being bare, they fit badly into the interior.
Classical, mostly Dutch pіch dіє for one simple principle: smoke gases, passing piece by piece down the path, reach higher, giving heat to the stove. Here are the daily physical-chemical or thermodynamic nuances every day. Calmly Dutch women were scorching ovens in living quarters, and the hedgehog was cooked on chimneys or fires.
This specificity was formed in the stern Dutch middle class for a variety of reasons.
1. Holland has always been small beyond the flat land. Tuteshni ornі fields - polderi - the result of uninterrupted struggle with the sea. On the doubled klaptik of the earth, being a budinok, it was necessary to mount a rude one in some way. As a result, the first simple, compact and plastic structures were placed in the middle of the dwelling.
2. Mistsevy climate is far from tsukor. Molded by the Gulf Stream, the wines are overwhelmed by the winter, which is even more difficult: pluses in the wind can turn into severe frosts. That is why people demanded ovens, which would make the buildings crispy with a minimum of fire. Step by step, the great vіdnoshennia viniklo, de great zvivista vnutrіshnya surface podnuєtsya with a small obligation of vicarious with zvedenni material. At the same time, the warming up is obvious and the heat capacity is not bad.
3. At that hour, housekeepers had to pay a donation for the inviolability of smoke (dimov's pipes). Therefore, the ovens began to be equipped with dima's flasks. As a result, a sprat of stoves was led into one pipe. So that the hardening stoves did not “see” the weak, the labyrinth of dimochous channels was folded, which made the smoke-filled place unbearable.
4. For some reason, Dutch life was narrow and high. For Holland XIV-XV, it is not uncommon to make a stay on 5-6 surfaces. Shards of concrete overlap were daily, but they could not be massive. At the same time, in the Dutch ovens, boxes of style options appeared, the material was reduced with a remarkably small material.
The starting Dutch women had deaf fireboxes. However, nadaly, the Dutch began to equip the stoves with a blower with doors and grate grates, and the furnace crypt became arched. The Netherlands did not have a few problems with the yakіsnym coal fire (there are French and German pivnіchnі layings nearby).
Particular respect is given to the classic old Dutch stoves. Today are similar to the most famous antiques. Being refurbished, the stench can cost more dearly for the life itself, in which you know.
Tsikavo, ale in Russia under the term "Dutch" began to understand not the traditional Dutch ovens, but whether they were modernized scorching accessories with kahlami.
Pekti the Dutchwoman maє chimalі perevagi. Among others, you can guess like this:
· Furnace constructions are overlaid with materials and effective ones in the time of making “non-rough” changes (there is a solid stock of functionality);
· For building a furnace, a small area is required (minimally, it can be pіvmeter per pіvmeter);
· to wake up a great Dutchwoman, to need in a kіlka once less zegli, lower for the creation of Russian stoves. Tim will be no less warm for an hour;
· Dutch ovens can be "stretched". The stench is two-, three-and-navit chotirioh on top;
· oskіlki so raznovidi mayut thin walls and rational configuration, then it allows vikoristovuvat yakіsnu vognetrivku tsegl and only on the firebox. For other elements, it is useful to have a void, and to burn a scorched trap;
· Shards in the Dutch ovens of smoke gas smoothly reach the cumbersome gas ducts, then there must always be a place for a baker's oven, or a water box;
· The Dutch women are fond of swedish warm-ups and good raptures. Even though they haven’t been rough for a long time, then for her “dispersal” an additional heating is not needed: you can heat it up, but there will be no cracks;
· The Dutch ovens can boast of increased heat output: the building is large enough to heat up to 60 “squares” of living space.
At the same time, it is necessary to guess the deeds of the shortfall:
· Mayzhe for all models to achieve a low KKD (no more than 40%). Schob raising the level of efficiency, the need for folded structures;
· Do not go here on the floor, because the heat is not rich in the outside and it is safe to see. For the Dutch women, the optimal regime will be the length;
· Through those that the heat capacity of Dutch stoves is not high, for maintaining a normal working regime, it is necessary to heat a minimum of two engines for extraction;
· When using an inexpensive high-ash ash fire, the dimar in the middle is clogged with a large amount of soot. If you don’t clean it, then it’s possible to burn it;
· in times of overheating, Dutch women can smoke with fumes.
From what has been said, we can sum it up: nedolіkіv significantly less, nizh perevag. Zavdyaki tsyomu, Dutch ovens were nabuli of supra-linguistically wide width. Nadalі z'appeared raznovidi that thoroughly.
Heated the zamіskogo booth for the help of the Dutch oven.
Nam_chayuchi pridbannya or the life of your own zam_sky house, so many people start thinking about those, how to heat the future house in the winter period. Just like for the scorching of a private booth, you will vicorate the pich, the same for the її zvedennya, insanely, you should go to the help of a high-class expert-pіchnik. It will be easy to finish the battle with your powerful forces.
Rosemary ovens:
Dovzhina - 90 cm
Width - 70 cm
Height - 225 cm
For laying such a stove, it is necessary:
Cegla ceramic M200 - 600 pcs
Red clay - 100 kg
Fire extinguisher zegla - 80 pcs
Fire clay - 10 kg
Pisok - 225 kg
Firebox door (25x21) - 1 piece
Doors pіdduvalnі (25х14) - 1 piece
Cleaning door (14x14) - 4 pcs
Grate (20x25) - 1 pc
Shutter (14x25) - 2 pcs
Vіdpovіdno until SNiPom 1991 to rock, kiln in sroblenih from decks budіlyah, admissible only then, if the surface of the budіvlі does not overwhelm two surfaces. Looking back at it, the temperature of the walls of the Dutch is guilty but no more than 60 degrees.
Qi units are designated for heating, as a rule, one or two applications. Їх rozmіri vary fallow in the area that is heated. For example, for a room with an area of 20 m2, it is enough to have a furnace with a size of 750 x 750 x 2000 mm for a wash, that the houses are well-insulated. Such a pіch, folded in a kіmnati kutku, occupies a little more time, and veneered with ceramic tiles, dragging and zі klyanimi firebox doors, can be a good color for the interior. For two people, the surface of the stove, which is heated, is being subdued. Such a place to put on the borders of the summіzhnyh kіmnat, and in this vipadka є sense to think, chi not robiti її opaluvalno-varelny. That's what they call "Swedes". Being richly functional, stinks are ideal for summer residents-amateurs to work harvesting, dry mushrooms, berries, etc. There are two operating modes of the furnace: summer and winter. The summer mode allows you to cook with a cooking stove, without heating the entire surface. It is most likely to certify with trivial electrical connections. And now we move on to the most famous. The combination of stove-stones and universal scorching attachments, which will improve the practicality of stoves and the aesthetics of fireplaces. The inclusion of a fireplace in the design of the stove may be dependent on the need to develop the project. Larger cuts to the chimney chimney of the stove-fireplace allow connection to a new additional scorching extension on the upper version of the booth (metal stoves and factory-made fireplaces).
How to encourage Russian food with your own hands
If offline burning in private booths it is more important than gas, it is not easy to know a garnier picnic. And a lot of housekeepers, before some kind of gasification still hasn’t gone yet, they take up everyday life. Zrozumіlo, newbies, which is nasty to know on the finer points of the right hand, do not varto pick up a choice on a folding, let's go and economical design. It’s better for youmu, it’s cheap, it’s angry, and the smut is borderline simple. Tsim vimogam іideally vіdpovіdaє so called dutch pіch or just dutch, why won't it become even more popular.
Starry look dutch
Simple, at first glance, the dispute can be a little overwhelmed:
As you can see, the list of advantages of this oven is rather hostile. Ale, no matter what, you can’t call it ideal. Axis at a cost far away to reach the significance of the advances:
With an overworldly intense heat, the dutch pich can see chad gas near the host.
Marvel at our material cover instructions that ordering of the stove-fireplace with zegli:.
The design of the Dutch oven can be rightly called simple. Head Feature I believe in the fact that the firebox is connected with the dimar not without a middle ground, but behind an additional labyrinth of channels (for example, the furnace of this variety is called channel), passing through some kind of smoke gas, they reach more heat from the stone hoards. The classic Dutch pich at the rose is shown a little one.
Scheme of vashtuvannya Dutch pіchka
It is practically impossible to destroy such foldable rosewood when designing the "Dutch" and it is almost impossible to destroy it. To that, whether it be a singing order, which is necessary to do it, it is not necessary. It is enough to see at the singing boundaries of the spіvvіdnoshennia of the main rozmіrіv.
Shvidky warming up of the furnace of heating according to two factors:
Respectfully, that the choice of materials was changed at reasonable boundaries - the heat capacity of the stove is quite sufficient. However, on the whole doba її do not hitch - if you happen to drown like at least twice.
The outer dimovidny channel of directing is not uphill, like in the case of other furnaces, but it is dead, so that the visibility of the casing pipe is not overdone. This particularity gives the possibility of connecting a sprat of stoves up to one attached (root) dimar. For the old Holland, it was important, the shards of donations there were drawn by themselves for the amount of smoke chimneys.
The firebox star is not arched, but flat, so it’s easier to work with the cooker.
Tse tsikavo. In Russia, for Peter the Great, small parts are burned through the furnace of Russian stoves in black. Namirivshis zabіgti such podіyam, tsar with a special decree longing for far away to be ovens on the dutch kshtalt. Ale bakers most often celebrated the tsar's decree less often, being ovens less similar to Dutch ones. The emphasis was on embellishment with kahlami, which is typical for the “Dutch women”. As a result, vinikla plutanina, as a matter of fact and donin: often "Dutch" is called stoves because of their not powerful design, for example, kovpakov and inspire deaks of various Russians.
Deyakі vinakhіdniki z ієyu chi іnshoy metoy vyzmіnyuvali nіderlandskaya pіch. For example, I. G. Utermark pressed the round shape.
Uthermarking
On the diagram of the readings of the dimoobig forgiveness, which is composed of 3 channels, but in some different types of undermarks, their number could reach 12. The pect is equipped with a steel casing, which made it possible to change the thickness of the walls to ¼ of the cage. This drastically reduced the degree of undermarking, after which it was marked in the "budget" segment. Ale, with this, the heat capacity was greatly reduced - drown such a pich often. In addition, due to the peculiarities of the design, there can be a low CCD, strong smoke and a thick soot overgrowth.
Vishchimi technical characteristics maє the Dutch woman of the Radyansk wine-grower V. Є. Groom-Grzhimailo. At the front, there is an undermark, it is provided with grate grates, and in the part above the furnace there is a kovpak. Kovpakov's version seemed to be economical - for KKD it might be compared with Russian food (more than 80%).
For the needs of the Vlasniks of the houses on the garden and city plots, the great Dutch pich turned into a small dacha, moreover, there are many varieties of such stoves.
Butt of a country Dutch pіchka with a cooking stove
One of them - equipped with a cooking surface - we learn to be independent.
Read also about those, how to fold pich-Swedish independently:. At the material, a scheme has been drawn up, the layout of the materials and a lot more.
The main parameters of the furnace are the intensity of heat transfer and expansion of the flue.
For rosary of sweating, it is necessary to know the calorific value of the fire for the pet.
With a half-hot mountain, a portion of the fire burns for about 1 year, so the oven’s pressure, as it works in this mode, becomes:
W \u003d Vt x Eud x 0.63 x 0.4 x 0.8, de:
Admittedly, the furnace firebox can be expanded 400x300x400 mm. Then, in times of stagnation, like pale birch fields of medium moisture (25%), we take away the tension:
W \u003d 0.4 x 0.3 x 0.4 x 2352 x 0.63 x 0.4 x 0.8 \u003d 22.76 kW.
Vіdpovіdno to calculated tightness pick up the cut of the chimney:
If it is dimohid, which vikoristovuєtsya, may be a round cut (the wine can be collected from steel pipes or concrete blocks with round openings), then it is the fault of the mother of the same square, which is designated as a straight cut.
Slid vrahuvati, scho z ekspluatatsii pecheni yak tlinnya natuzhnist її to become 10 to 30% of the amount calculated for a half-moist mountain. Ale pereriz dimarya next pick it up for the maximum tension.
Pekti is laid out as a whole of two kinds.
May have a yellow color, can withstand temperatures up to 1600 degrees.
Get respect! The ringing of the fireclay chain is similar to the acid resistance, which sometimes causes unscrupulous sellers. When buying, ask for a certificate.
Rozmіri chamotte ceglin can change in the fallow of the brand. So, the chain of the ShB-8 brand has the same dimensions, but the size of the chain is 250x124x65 mm. The fireclay chain of the Sh-5 brand is slightly changed: 230x114x40 (65) mm.
Signs of yak_snoy chamotte chain є:
As the quality of the cegli stands, the darker color does not always mean a greater high quality. Here everything is deposited in the form of clay genera: it is so good that light fireclay and chamotte can have better characteristics.
It should be noted that the thermal regime of the Dutch oven is not stressful, that the firebox can be equipped with a ceramic stove of the M150 brand, the building temperature can be maintained up to 800 degrees (do not stray with the usual stove).
The walls of the firebox can be built with clinker cauldrons, which have a high minerality and heat. For the variety of wines, richly accessible, lower fireclay.
The other parts of the kiln krіm firebox can be made of ceramic pichnoy tsegl, and it can be a whole of medium hardness with a small crack.
Ceramic kitchen stove
It is allowed to stagnate the implanted material.
It is possible to vikoristovuvat river sand from grains with a size of 1 mm, bagan without grabbing. However, if you want to take care of the old age, build a service for over 10 years, then win the song without organic houses. Previously, such a quality could only be more expensive mountainous sand, but this year, the deputy of a new one can stock up more available stones. Vin is a chamotte chamotte or a ceramic cell.
The first variant is vicorated at the rozchinas for fireclay masonry, the other one is for ceramic masonry.
Designs for laying fireclay chains are best prepared on the basis of white kaolin or fireclay marl. Ceramic chains can be placed on different types of chalky clay with incendiary power, the most important are Cambrian clay (blue or gray) and Syrian kaolin.
Porada. Before buying, it is necessary to smell the clay. It’s like a good smell, let’s get a reception, it means that the material is to avenge a great number of organic houses and bathe it not varto: such a rose will soon be more farbowed.
The most important are the grades of clay from the average fat content.
Three tools follow the ordering - a straight lath with a peretina of 50x50 mm, on which the marks are applied, which indicate the rows of cauli. Chotiri orders are fixed along the kutah at a strictly vertical position (flowers are driven into them, as it is necessary to insert them into the seams), after which the masonry is even easier to build evenly.
Tools
Other tools - the usual set of alarm clocks: pickaxe hammer, trowel, rib and temple.
You can also have a korisna article about those, how to correctly zrobiti tseglyany dimar:.
Furnaces with a volume of up to 500 zeglin can be laid without a foundation, so that only a litter in the premises can be finished with mitznoy (it is possible to carry a load of up to 250 kg / m 2). Small dacha pich-Dutch with a cooking stove, for example, we can clearly see the sights in the distance, which pleases the mind.
And if there is clearly no necessary materiality in the place, then it is necessary to install it on a pre-cast concrete foundation.
Scheme of vashtuvannya to the foundation
The thickness of the depth should be 400-600 mm, and the edges of the fault should go beyond the contours of the oven, if only by 100 mm from the skin side. It is not possible to connect the structure with the foundation budіvlі - through shrinkage, peroxide can be vinified.
After pouring the foundation, it is necessary to pour it - stick with cement.
Foundation poured with concrete
If the concrete is ready - it will take approximately 1 month, then it will be necessary to cover two balls with waterproofing (ruberoid or roofing felt), after which you can proceed to the oven.
Before that, how to proceed without delay until the bowl is set on the plate, it is necessary to prepare clay-food roses. It is more correct to deposit the sand and clay in the fat content of the rest. To designate yoga, go like this:
One of the ways to determine the viscosity of clay
When present:
Having determined the optimal spіvvіdnoshnja pisku and clay, prepare rozchin at the neccessary obsіzі. Clay is also soaked in the extraction, after which it is still rubbed through a sieve. The sand is passed by that miyut. Ready rozchin is to blame for the mother's consistency of sour cream.
Pekti laid out row after row zgіdno z order.
Scheme of laying a small Dutch oven with a cooking stove
Prior to row No. 1, there are especially high vimogi, shards of pardon when laid down to cause the entire structure to be skewed. The chain is guilty of folding into an ideally correct rectangle, a sign of which is the evenness of the diagonals. The upper faces of all the blocks lie in the horizontal plane - they are re-verified for the help of a budding level.
First row
Porada. For row No. 1, it is easier to give the correct shape, so before laying it, apply the contour of the future stove on the waterproofing cover.
Another trick is to repair a row of leather more beautifully from the apex chain. In addition, as the stench will be virivnyan after equal, it will be easier to lay other blocks correctly.
Pichnі doors
At the stone hoard, the doors are fixed for an additional dart. It is necessary to put it in a box, fold it up and twist it. Further, this drіt is laid in a specially perforated groove in the celin (at the upper edge), bends and intertwines with the masonry.
Before that, how to continue the work, next, install vertical landmarks, after which you will manually lay down the stove. Or maybe the ordering, as the bula is described more, or 4 kapron cords, stretched according to the scheme between the flowers, driven into the stele and the seams of the masonry.
According to the established landmarks, the kutovі ceglins of the 2nd row are placed, that is the whole row.
Row another
Row No. 3 and deyakі іnshі are marked in order by the yellow color. Tse means that the stench is put out of the firebox.
Third row
On top of the cauli of the 3rd row, it is necessary to lay the grates with a size of 300x200 mm.
Ceglin row No. 4 should be laid on a spoon (double butt or rib). The blocks, marked on the ordering scheme with a red color, are the supporting ones for the internal partition of the chimney (divine vische).
Lay one of the chains on the tiln_y side of the next without a gap and hang slightly - to replace the cleaning of the door with oneself. Tsya tsegla is called a vishibnaya. For access to the dimovidny channel, it will be necessary to pull out masonry, and after cleaning, install it on the floor.
How to clean the oven through a vishibna ceglu
In front of the 4th row, it is necessary to install the firebox doors. It is equipped with an amplification and fixes itself just like it is blown.
Firebox door installed
Note. Drit, which fixes the firebox doors, burns out quickly when close to contact with half-lights. In order not to go too far ahead of time before the repair of this element, vikoristovyte zamіst drota steel or zherstenu swag.
Rows No. 5 and 6 do not require comments - you just need to put the whole line in order. In the 5th row, the blocks are placed on a flat surface, and in the 6th row - like in the 4th, on a spoon.
Row of sixths
Row No. 7 is more important to lay on a light bed, but the back wall - on a spoon. At the advancing ranks, the chains are laid only on the legs.
Row of siomy
For the front row row No. 8, it is necessary to block the firebox doors. The blocks that hang over the firebox need to be lifted navskis, as shown in the diagram. Zavdyaki nayavnosti pokhloї surfnі, fire at vіdkritih firebox doors vіdhilyatimeetsya back. Tse give the opportunity to koristuvachevi miluvatis half-minds, vicarious dutch like a fireplace.
Row No. 9 needs to be removed a little back. In this manner, enough countervail is created for the important, chavunny doors of the firebox, if the stench is found at the open camp.
On top of the 9th row, it is necessary to lay a mineral lining under the slab. You can vicorate smuga asbestos, basalt and kaolin cardboard. A cooking stove is installed on top of the lining. Installation її on the difference is unacceptable - through the difference in the coefficients of thermal expansion of chavun and clay. Lay an asbestos cord near the gap between the slab and the whole line.
Get respect! Actual models cooking plates hang on the lower side of the rib of hardness. In this case, there are grooves in the chains, and in the rows the ribs will be sunk in. If you lay such a slab without grooves, you can crack it along the line, so that it can pass between the ribs parallel to them.
Row No. 10 with a smoke pipe. Ale, we won’t be able to make the pipe itself with a chain, otherwise the dutch woman won’t be able to grow easily. Let's install the dimochid from stainless steel, more like looking at the dimochid under the Dutch, for which it is more typical to clear up the condensate, all the same happened to be used.
On top of the chain of the 11th row, insert a zasovka. So just like a door, wrap it around with an asbestos cord.
Injection installation
On the 12th row, it is necessary to cross over from a straight-cut cross-section of the trefoil masonry on a round steel chimney. Dimov's pipe should be insulated as a matter of course - tse obov'yazkov Umov garnoy traction.
Porada. For the presence of large sums, you can choose a system of dimovidalization - so the titles of sandwich-dimokhid. The kit has all the necessary details - from a tee to a parasol, as it ideally fits one to one for sizes and secures effective insulation.
Dimar is taken to the street through the intersection and the cover.
The height of the head of the grate grate is to be no less than 5 m. In the areas of the crossbar, it is necessary to arrange the necessary fittings - between the pipe and the wooden elements, fireproofing heat-insulating gaskets are installed. The gap between the dimarem and the covering covers must be tightly sealed.
Note. The sets of factory-prepared sandwich-dimohods are provided with a fitting, and a special apron for overlapping the gap between the pipe and the covering. Installation of elements is not difficult, but the set is supplied with detailed instructions.
As a reminder in the house, a Dutch woman was awakened, a vikonan from a tree, near the firebox, it is necessary to protect the fires that do not burn. Put a 1.5 mm steel sheet on top of the asbestos lining. Rozmіri pokrittya povinnі buti such that it protected the pіdloga in a radius of 1.2 m from the center of the firebox doors.
A steel sheet is rolled in front of the firebox
All elements - zasuvka, doors, grates - are mounted in the same way, as in a well-described variant. But the construction, obviously, will be different: here is already a dimoobig (channel labyrinth), in which the smoke gas gives off its warmth. The order of the great Dutch oven, as well as the scheme aimed at the little one.
The Order of the Great Dutch Oven
It has long been customary to embellish the Dutch woman with kahlami.
Apply decorating the oven with kahlami
As such, such a way to embellish the inaccessible, pіdіyde i zvichnіshiy - pіch can be plastered and beaten.
So chi іnakshe, yakshcho іnter'ієr prism_schennya for the sack keeper of the oven, even if it's not important, it's necessary to ennoble the Dutch woman's shoes.
Restoration of a round dutch
At the bottom of the glyan vykonanna, she looked meanly and necikavo.
The characteristic rice of Dutch ovens is those that, through a significant length of the gas duct during the reheating of smoke gases, are not completely consumed through the gas duct, and part of them, including jet black gas, can be consumed before use. In order to hide such phenomena, during the hour of operation, it is necessary to follow the temperature in the middle of the front surface (chola) - it is not guilty to exceed 60 degrees. The temperature is such that it is tolerable for the palm, and the axis for the tilne surface of the brush is no longer possible.
As you can see, the life of a Dutch oven is full of strength to inspire an absolute newcomer to the right. At the same time, you take away as a whole a practical, even if not the most economical tool. The key to success is respectful dotrimannya orders and our joys. Thank you for success!
The design of the Dutch oven with a stove is simple, compact. The cost-saving and handy way to heat the living room and prepare the house for the family. Folding a dutch with a stove with your own hands can be done by a home master, who is familiar with the basics of a cellar masonry. Scheme-ordering will help you to get around іz zavdannyam.
The first Dutch ovens appeared at the 15th century. The old look and the expansion of the world have changed a little, but the concept has lost its invariable: it is a compact opal-cooking device, which can fit into the premises of any kind of expansion and miraculously fit into its own factories.
The small dimensions of the structure are explained by the small size of the houses in the Netherlands. Sometimes it was necessary to put a pich at the premises up to 10 sq. m. m. The place near the pivnichny Holland is densely populated, the local climate is cold and suvory. To that the oven was put the most lucrative here.
High tributes on land plots made mischievous bagmen grow up in high places and high houses. For such projects, special designs of furnaces are required. The Dutch women themselves look like this: they climb up the hill great height. One pіchka zdatna singe two or three on top of the house. Golovnya, fold it correctly or choose a project for a booth with a pichchyu. The first models did not yet have a grate and a blower, the cooking panels were not installed either. Usі tsі attributes z'appeared as a year. Tim himself KKD becoming significantly greater.
Hot gases in the Dutch oven go along six highways: three upstream and three downstream. Kovpakov's system of accumulating hot water and increasing heat output.
Vіdmіnna rice of the first constructions - arched vault, yak potіm was replaced by a standard rectangular shape of the firebox.
There are impersonal different schemes of a Dutch oven with a stove, as if it had chambers for boiling bread, stove benches, a tank for heating water and other brown attributes.
Ale, the most popular is the rudeness of a Dutch woman with a stove.
The peculiarity of the Dutch is a six-channel dimar, the middle of which is the circulation of heated gas. If we leave the firebox, we go uphill, warming up the walls. Gradually go through all the channels and go out over the top through the dimochid pipe. Heat expands on all surfaces of the oven walls.
The main structural elements are as follows:
For whatever the dimensions of the furnace, the chamber is always large, rectangular in shape. The ethereal look of the stove can be like this: in a round shape, tricot, square.
Since the furnace has a large combustion chamber, it is possible to connect it with a scorching water circuit.
Dimovu pipe run one side of the chimney, as if I were lucky, a steel pipe protrudes. The heating temperature of the stove is regulated by an additional splendid shutter.
The Dutch woman does not have grate. On the vіdmіnu vіd vіd bagatioh іnshih models of furnaces there may be a sprinkling of smoke channels. I didn't blow. Tsya osoblivіst does not give paliva intensively spalahuvat. To that firewood burns out in full, evenly and for a long time to give heat energy to the application. That is why the design of the furnace is suitable for its operational characteristics to the furnaces of a thriving hearth. Kisen for the mountain to come through the doors of the palaver.
Behind the uniform, the Dutchwoman is uplifted. The firebox has a rectangular shape. The function of the classic viconan in the Dutch woman is disgraceful. The cooking panel, the oven and the stove benches were added by the smartest people earlier. In this way, the standard look of the Dutch woman has changed.
At the stove there are thin walls - at pivcegli. This special feature allows the structure to warm up quickly. The products of the fire, passing by a long time, give warmth to the walls and go out onto the street. The design of the stove can be changed, the smut - to increase the main proportions and save the principle of dij.
The principle of the work of the Dutch woman is not in the fact that the field is burning with strong half-lights, the stench may be intensively smoldering. As the fire will be strong, smoke gases will see dimary on the street even more quickly and not be able to transfer thermal energy to the walls. That is why in the furnace chamber there is no trace of zavantazhuvat dry polyna, shavings, thyrsus and other types of fire, which quickly burn through. With the right firebox stove, it will warm up quickly and for a long time, warmly welcome. The temperature of the outer surface of the walls starts to sound close to 60 degrees.
How to properly drown a Dutch woman? The back of the head is perekonatisya, that there is no ash near the ash chamber and the ash pan. Palyvo slid pomіstiti on ґrati. Palyvo obov'yazkovo may be dry. Before that, like a pіdpolyuvati pіnі, prikryvayut pіdduvalo. Poles are laid out horizontally, in equal rows. Then the doors of the firebox should be closed and blown out.
So that the pect equally and intensely gave heat to all surfaces, following the regulation of the combustion process. The supply is repeatedly regulated after additional blower doors, as it is necessary to turn it on or turn it off if necessary.
Be-yakіy oven є perevagi that nedolіki. Not vinnyatok and pich-Dutch. For the design, it is not foldable. In pairs with traditional Russian food, the advantage of the Dutch woman is manifested in the fact that she becomes richer and hotter, and compact dimensions allow you to stay in any kind of place. The Dutch woman is economical, if you have to spend money on everyday materials. Although a small Russian food is stored for 1200-1300 zeglins, then the Dutch need only 700 pieces. Tobto in case of necessity of everyday life of an economical stove, choose to appear on the melancholy of the Dutch.
For the quiet, who needs food for the zam_sky booth, it is necessary to warm up the room short hour, The Dutchwoman will be unforgettable. At the Russian stove, the sprat of years may burn hotly, the first time at the occupant it will be warm. Pekti Dutch for a summer residence can be drunk for pіvgodini. It is possible to take over the furnace immediately “for a new program” and take the maximum KKD.
The advantages of the Dutch are like this:
Nedoliki oven-Dutch tezh є:
Dutch models, like popular ones:
The compactness of the Dutch woman outweighs all the shortfalls, if the pect of a small size is needed. If there are a lot of windows, doors, a room, a large square in the booth, then the winner will have other designs: Russian pich, kovpakova or Swedish.
Whether it be a modification of the Dutch woman, it will be necessary to keep up with the current rules:
On a note. In order for the seams to come out even, to beat the wooden lath between the masonry.
The Dutchwoman is respected by a fireproof design.
However, as if in case of an argument, be it a stove, it is necessary to follow the rules of singing:
Before that, like a baked Dutchman, you need to pick up good clay roses. To the warehouse of sumishi enter sand, red clay and zvichayna water. Spivvіdnoshennia is chosen according to the specific clay quality.
The less food to avenge natural clay, the less time to go to the retail:
On a note. For laying the stove it is not possible to zastosovuvat cement, such a difference in the temperature difference cracks and cracks appear on the walls of the stove.
In order to pick up a Dutch woman for a dacha with cegli, stock up on materials:
You need the following tools:
The steps of the Dutch oven include the following stages:
Vaga oven chimala, to shatter a full concrete foundation with vicarious formwork:
On a note. If the climate is so clear that the ground freezes up to two meters, it is recommended to put a layer of basalt cardboard for thermal insulation.
On a note. If you need to pay a fee, you need to bring it from the streets to the arrival of the back.
How to make a dutch pekti yakіsno, how can you not know the moulard? There is one trick: in front of them, how to make a pich on the rozchin, next to work out on dry land.
Before the cob of masonry, it is necessary to lower the batch of ceglin near the water. The whole world gave a better victory to the vologers for the difference and the shortest salary. The first two rows, yakі vykladayut to the level of pure state, do not enter the scheme.
Description of the order of the Dutch oven with a stove:
As a matter of fact, when you are working, you should think about adding a flue to the chimney, laying the trumpet is not a problem. Ale often happens in such a way that they sporadzhuyut at an already well-kept booth.
If the place for dimar is not prepared ahead of time, it is necessary to carry out additional preparation work. Know more cover and install jumpers on a small window ventilation channels. When partial dismantling is impracticable, the covers are peeled with a grinder or a jigsaw. Asbestos leaves are laid between the pipe and wooden elements. Attach them to the crochet for additional self-tapping or braces. Carrying out anti-burning visits to this stage is an even more important moment in the life of the stove.
At the sound of the trumpet on the daha, the master should be protected. Particularly worthwhile is the installation of dimar at old booths.
To strengthen the traction of the kuti, the zegli are rounded off. If you don’t turn it on, the draft will be weakened by turbulence, the efficiency of the furnace’s robot will significantly decrease.
The pipe is to be hung over the cover by 0.6 m. It is necessary for the defense of the protection of the water. In the rest of the row, dimar is sounded to cob rosemary. Obov'yazkovo is installed with a cold metal kovpak against the wood and snow.
For the correct height of the pipe, the pipes are oriented to the height of the conic. If the pipe passes through the opening of a well-insulated mountain, additional heat insulation can be lost.
The hole between the pipe and the cover should be carefully closed. Mustaches are clogged with insulation. The shortest material for this is stone wool or pinosklo.
Finishing work is the creative stage in the case of a Dutch woman. If the pіch was laid with victories of a new red ceramic stone, then it is not necessary to clad it.
For cladding of the Dutch, vicorist clinker or kahelnu tile, decorative plaster. The Dutch woman looks wonderful in the interior. Behind the color, you can get angry with the inter'ernim, or contrast. Even better looking pich, it was laid out with a mosaic and a decorative stone.
At the end of the century, the old parts of the first Dutch ovens were decorated with kahl. Zvichayna pich looked like a vitvir of mysticism.
Widely widened, it is a classical pіch of a rectangular shape, with facing from a ceramic ceg. Dutch women of round shape have a number of nedolіkіv during operation, so stench is more likely to trap.
On a note. Pekti can be beaten or brewed with different heat-resistant decorative coatings.
After facing the break for two days. The structure may dry out. The doors of the firebox are filled with fire for the whole hour.
After that, like a Dutch woman is dry, you can flood pekti first. You don't need to drink water. As if I’m burning the firebox with a Syrian stove, the structure is cracking and the whole work is lost.
For the first heating, take a fifth part of the full portion of the fire. Dobre koristuvatisya for heating in the test mode with triskoy or shavings. It is necessary for Pauline to take the least.
Vіdkryvayut mustaches and shutters. The gentle mode is operated for approximately 7 days. The oven temperature can be over 600 degrees.
When the tops are low-yielding, high-ash ash, the Dimara of the Dutch woman has a large amount of soot. That її happens to be cleaned often, but rather pick up the garne palvo. The best polyny for the firebox of the stove - from the tree is not narrower than the old oak, wilha, linden, fruit trees.
On a note. As soon as an hour at a time of victory, like a burning aspen field, then the dimar will be cleansed by a natural order.
It’s really possible to make a compact and effective pich-Dutch with your own hands. It is necessary to precisely finish the ordering schemes, do not hurry, observe the necessary technical interruptions. A lull and warmth in a booth with such a pichchyu is guaranteed.
Dutch ovens are not the only opalizing accessories, which are in the hands of home masters, so as not to wash the ovens.
Great material expenses for the life of a Dutch woman are not needed. Її it is possible to put together from a small amount of chains, and not to be assigned to the її heating function.
When the furnace is turned on, it is possible to put in an empty bowl or halves. The fireclay chain is needed only for the firebox.
The smut in my robot is to work clay roses of garnoi askost and not to allow pardons in order. Such a pіch odrazu pochne vіddavati thermal energy and do not create problems in the future.
If you don’t hesitate like a rose, you can speed up with prepared pichni sumishami. The versatility of such a budіvel material is not great, and it may not be possible to put glassware on the oven stair.
Pekti Dutch with a stove - one of the most popular different types of incendiary constructions in the whole world. It is compact, highly efficient and economical - it does not only allow you to warm the houses well in a harsh winter, but also helps the gentlemen to prepare insults for the whole homeland.
Let's take a look at this article, how to visconate a pich-Dutch woman with a stove with her own hands. The order and basic rules will help you get through these difficult tasks.
The history of the emergence of the Dutch oven began in the 15th century, and since then it has recognized impersonal modifications and was fully developed. For qіst stіt trohi the shape of the Dutch woman changed and її rosemary. Alas, what is true has been lost to the inevitable - the efficiency and compactness.
The small size of the Dutch stove is often explained by the tightness of the houses in the Netherlands and the need to accommodate the opal-cooking construction to the fireplace, which did not exceed 10 square meters for an hour.
The places in the Dutch Holland were always densely populated, and the inhabitants of the city needed to be as close as possible to the minds of the people. And looking at how to finish the suvorian climate and cold winters, life could not be managed without yakish heating.
In addition, in the Netherlands, in the Middle Ages, there was already a high tax on the square, that local residents had to be cunning, zvodyachi budinok eel. Wait a minute, it's not a skin pidde for a rich top-surface construction.
The Dutchwoman is easy to recognize among other designs of infamous fittings in the form itself: the stench is uplifted and may have a great height. With the help of one stove, you can run two or three on top of the booth for heating.
The first models of the Dutch woman were not equipped with a grate and a blower, and there was nothing about the cooking surface for the gentlemen. However, this year, the bakers and engineers added tsі insignificant elements to the scheme of laying the Dutch oven, which allowed the day of the її KKD to be celebrated.
The flow of hot gas in the Dutch oven is traditionally carried out through 6 channels: 3 upstream channels and 3 downstream channels. And the kovpakov system allows accumulating hot gas and increasing the efficiency of heat transfer.
Also, one of the first models, the presence of an arched vault, was replaced by a straight-cut shape of a peacock.
Today, on the Internet, you can find a number of different schemes of Dutch women who have food for brewing bread, a stove bench, and a hot water tank. We refer in detail to the diagram of laying a Dutch oven with a stove.
Dutch rice cooker has a six-channel flue system that circulates heated gas.
Walking out of the burning chambers, we climb up the mountain along the upstream stream. For an hour of your way, you can heat up the walls of the stove. Potim vin reaches and descends down to the firebox. Heating up, switching on another channel, etc. The second channel is already showing dim names through dimar.
The six-channel system allows the oven to warm up evenly, without sharp drops and save heat for a long time.
If you are talking about the design of the Dutch woman, then here the main elements are:
There were no such dimensions for the Dutch pich, the hosiery is large and has a rectangular shape, with which the design of the Dutch woman can be round, tricot, etc.
Dutch oven elements
The firebox is large, which significantly increases the efficiency and allows you to further supplement the design with a water scorching system.
Dim's pipe of the Dutch woman has a chimney part with a chimney, and a metal pipe protrudes with a happy lank.
If it is necessary to cool it down, it is enough to open the shutter.
Like in a leather oven, the Dutch woman has her own advantages and disadvantages.
If you compare the design of the Dutch stove with a stove from the traditional Russian stove, then the priority will be for the first. It warms up more richly behind the small walls, that roaming allows you to place a zamіskom booth in a small dacha.
In addition, if you have 1200-1300 zeglin on a small Russian stove, then on a Dutch stove you need a total of 650-700 zeglin. Already one clerk to rob the Dutch pіch privablivoy, especially during the period of economic crisis.
One more perevaga of the Dutch woman will be especially suitable for the dachas of the Vlasniks, as they watch their zamіsky budinok hour after hour. If it’s necessary for the Russian people to warm up the sprat of the year, the first day it’s warmer, then the Dutch woman’s rotting loan will not be more than a year old. Її it is possible to vіdrazu shіlno zavantazhuvati and give the maximum heat.
Otzhe, before the transfer, you can see:
Nedolіki Dutch:
Ale, it would be unfair not to guess about the minuses of the Dutch oven.
Today there are no faceless Dutch models:
Ale, basically, this type of construction is chosen for compact dimensions and the ability to fit it into a small booth. If it’s a place with a great square, a faceless vicon, then it’s better to see the victory of other types of scorching structures: the Russian stove, otherwise.
We didn’t choose any bi-variant of lining the stove, expanding and dimen- sions, the principle of everyday life remains unchanged:
As if the thought about the life of a Dutch woman came to you already in a living booth, then you happen to take a part of the cover for substitution and build a soil foundation that does not interfere with the main one. As a rule, do not varto nehtuvat, oskіlki, not respecting the small roses, the Dutch pich can achieve significant roses.
Vaughn create a great vise on the foundation. As you can see, the booths in the process of exploitation give a slight shrinkage, and it’s like vikonati pich on a sleepy foundation with a booth, so that there is a risk of deformation, the displacement of the dimar is too thin.
As a result of this, the sealing of the seams may be broken and the smoke will penetrate into the middle of the room.
Please! Sob the seams are equally equal, vikoristovyte wooden slats between the masonry.
Irrespective of those that the Dutch woman admires with a high degree of fire, with її obshtuvanni
it is necessary to take into account the main entrances of anti-burning safety when the Dutch oven is fired:
Remember that you can’t do anything right up to the sun, or lay it on the bare ground. In all areas where it is planned to weld metal parts from a single piece, it is necessary to lay a ball with a gap of 5 mm and lay an asbestos cord.
Obov'yazkovoy umovoy garnoy oven є yakіsny material, which is recommended to be mixed with red clay and pots. The main warehouse for laying the Dutch is sand, red clay and water.
At the same spіvvіdnoshennia the proportions of the skin and the clay will be different. Chim less kіlkіst pіsku є in natural clay, tim, vіdpovіdno less needed for rozchinu.
For greasy clay, we take the proportion: 1 part of clay and 2.5 sand.
For medium clay - 1 part to 1.5 pist.
For thin, you need 1 to 1.
Materials for laying a dutch stove with a stove:
Prepare with tools:
To preparatory work, lay the heat insulation of the walls.
The technical peculiarity of the Dutch women are those who put most of the heat out in the cold, so the stage of waterproofing is even more important, if you don’t want it to be warm in the cold.
As if the beds of rotting at pіvnіchnyh latitudes and freezing soil reach 1-1.5 meters, fakhіvtsі recommend cream roofing material vikoristovuvat sche dodatkovo ball of basalt cardboard. This is an inexpensive and superior material, which allows you to create good insulation.
From the skin kut, pull the skein or thread, as if it were a beacon, not allowing you to destroy the masonry at the same time. However, if you don’t choose to be careful, after the skin row it is necessary to cross over not only the horizontal alignment of the masonry, but also beat the cutomir with a vertical scale. Otherwise, your pіch may be a vidkhilena ubіk, which will lead to a decrease in efficiency and filthy traction.
Place clay in the box, add | add | a little water and let it brew 2 dobi. Do not forget to mix up the material for a long time, so that hard breasts do not settle down. It is brought to a consistency with a squeak and once again it is well mixed with a budding mixer.
Important! If you started the robots on the stove in the cold season, then cook the whole in the open air. For the skin row, prepare the necessary number of chains, draw the pattern according to the scheme.
We are introducing a standard scheme for laying a Dutch stove with a stove. To work out її fold, pіchniki recommend to dry tseglu, zgіdno zі scheme. So you sing, chi to you the material and moments, on the yakі varto give special respect.
Before tim, how to start laying, lower the chain, as you need for the first stage of laying by the water, so that the stench does not burden the water.
1st row robimo sucilnimi. Klademo with dressing. This row serves as a guideline for all constructions, it is important for this to be the same. For whom you can beat cutomir.
2-3 rows are also victoriously strong, showing horizontality.
4th row - in this row, a blower was installed from a gap of 5 mm. The gap is filled with asbestos cord. When heated, the metal expands. In order to avoid deforming the chain, we also lay an asbestos cord there, where the contact between the metal and the chain is transferred.
To give respect, as shown in the little diagram of the laying of a metal dart in the gaps between the whole.
5 row wins similarly to the fourth. Wipe the masonry right-handed. Secure here the dressing of the seam in 1/2 chain.
6th row - here it is necessary to frequently block the blowing of the ashpit. For the purpose of sawing the sawmill, it is necessary to lay steel masonry with a diameter of 35 mm * 4 mm.
7th row - we start molding the firebox with fireclay chains. Right there, in the same row, firebox doors are installed.
We lay the grates, with which we work, the seam gap is 3-5 mm. Beveling the chain for the back wall is folded in order. The gap can be filled with peep or pope.
8th row - In the same row, the doors of the blower overlap, which residually forms the ash chamber.
9th - 14th row - it is laid out for a similar scheme, a palivnik, with a chamotte chain.
The combustion chamber is being formed
10 row. We perekrivaemoyu whole firebox. In this row, it is necessary to lay a prepared chain for the installation of a metal plate.
Palivna camera
To this row, I should add some respect, the metal surface itself on the new one.
Just like that, the ceglins were prepared for the installation of grate grates, and the furrows on the ceglas were prepared for the slab. Wimka may be 5 mm. Tse allow the metal to expand freely when heated.
At the gap, which is settled, we lay an asbestos cord, which is protected by paperboard. In the process of exploitation, the cardboard burns step by step, and the cord is constantly compensating for a sharp temperature drop.
Carefully place the metal plate. For superficial fixation, close the edges with metal coils.
11-13 row we begin to form a zone above the stove, laying the whole line around the pattern.
The 14th row is laid out similarly to the front, but here we put a chain, in a robably small furrow. They have metal folds inserted, on the yak, the chains of the 15th row are pressed in.
15 row. Perekrivaemo space above the surface of the stove.
16, 17 row. We lay out a row, similar to the 15th, but here we install a door for an opening for cleaning. So itself, as if in order with a pidduval, a gap was made for expansion and an asbestos cord was laid.
18-22 row. Vikladaemo posterior dimovial duct.
Overlapping the dim channel
23 row. Here it is necessary to install a pop-up under the Dimovy channel. Ceglini for this need to be pidgnati, and between the metal element and the whole lay an asbestos cord.
Injection installation
24.25 row. Vikladayutsya zgidno s order. There are 2 channels combined here: lowering and lowering.
26 row. Let's start shaping dimar. Here it is necessary to stitch, so that on the inner surface of the dimar there is no stitching. For this yoga, it is necessary to clean it up again, otherwise, in the process of exploitation, the dried-up cracks will change the normal tyazy.
27.28 row. Prodovzhuєmo shaping dimarya, zsuvayuchi all tseglini 4 cm, such a rank, dimokhіd sounds.
29-30 - We are laying the smoke channels and installing a draft for draft control. There is a gap of 5 mm on the expansion metal, in which the asbestos cord is laid.
31 row. We change the mind to the first look.
From the 32nd row, the laying of the smoke pipe is being started.
Here the masonry goes with a succulent dressing up to a large number of rows.
For 3 rows before the covering cross, trumpet "fluffing" trumpets. Tse to protect the wooden structure as a borrowing. Dotremyte one comrade trumpet 1.5 tsegli.
Ideally, lay down the design of the stove, vіdpovіdno, dimary, at the stage of life, the booth is about to be overhauled. So you do not blame any particular difficulties from the links of the dim pit.
If the Dutch pich is fired at a ready-made booth, then it happens to be opened at the dahu under the passage of the smoke pipe.
It’s more important to vikonati all the protipozhzhnі come in at the hour of the call of dimar. And for yourself, try to stay between dimar and the closest overlaps of 38 cm.
In order to maximize traction, it is necessary to round the ends of the chains. If you don’t see the kuti, then the whirlwind is to loosen your pulls.
In addition, the fluff does not allow the wind to penetrate into the smoke pipe, which will also protect the draft.
We put a dim pipe over the cover for a distance of 60 cm.
Pass 2-3 rows to go from the extensions. Tse is called "widra", as it protects the water from the penetration of the water. On the rest of the row, dimar sounds up to its first glance.
From above, a metal kovpak is installed, which prevents falling from falling in the middle of the trumpet.
As you see the opening at the mountainous place, as it is well insulated, enough for the help of an electric jigsaw, or the Bulgarians carefully open the opening at the grating that heat insulation.
After that, as you have opened the dimar channel through the cover, it is necessary to carefully close the gaps between the pipe and the overlaps. For whom you can cover the entire space with heat-insulating material. Stuff the insulation tightly. Best for victorious kamyanu cotton wool or pіnosklo.
Before the final work, it is possible to carry out the lining of the oven and the first rotting.
As a facing material, clinker tiles, cache tiles, decorative plaster, etc. can be used.
If you, in the quality of everyday life, chose a black ceramic stone, then you can not face the beast with anything.
After the re-lining of the oven, it is necessary to have a technological break for 10-14 days, until the structure is completely dried. For whom fill the chamber doors with a burning opening. If the masonry of the stove was laid in the cold season and in the siro house, you can put a lamp in the middle of the stove, to help speed up the drying process.
Only after a complete hanging of the masonry and lining, you can proceed to the first heating of the stove. Don't hurry and don't ignore this moment, the shards of the early rotting of the orphan oven can lead to a cracking of that breakdown of technical authorities.
For a test firebox, vicorize 1/5 of the usual amount of firewood. It is not necessary to lay a large field at once. Whisk cod, shavings. Take a rozpalyuvannya to help dry the pich. Open all zasuvki and zaslіnki.
Set the furnace firebox in this mode the first week, at which the maximum temperature is not liable to exceed 60 0C.
Like bachite, it’s not easy to put together an efficient and compact dutch with a stove with your own hands. Brainstorm to gain patience and just finish our joys.
Then, after the completion of the work, you try no matter what, you are not satisfied with the heat of the oven wet brewing and in the quiet atmosphere at the booth, like a gift.
