In front of the skin vlasnik zamіskogo booth cost of food for the organization of the introduction of stocks and inputs.
Here it is not possible to block the sewerage system like in the minds of the mind. The best decisions will be a pit.
Earlier for cladding mushroom pits people digged the great spring, the bottom and walls of which were lined with a ball of clay, the earth was protected by that soil water from the mudflows.
Ale, wait a minute, go through the laborious process.
Today, such methods of obshtuvannya kanalіzatsії nіhto not vikoristovuє.
And new technologies that allow you to get out of the problems easier and more efficiently.
It is not possible to say that the fungus pit is oblashtouetsya there, if you want the vlasnik of the booth. Virishyuchi, de vykopati vigribnu pit, obov'yazkovo need to be covered with special documents and sanitary standards, and stink to talk about this:
But far from all the moments, like the next to heal, choose the right place. It is necessary to understand that it is not possible to open a hole near the garden in the city. It is also necessary to ensure easy access to it, so that a car could be brought in for a pickup.
In order to prevent you from having to frequently call the asenіzator's machine for cleaning mushroom pits too often, it is necessary to properly degrease the optimal volume. Vіn stale in the form of a large number of people, like lingering at the booth. For sim'ї іz 3-4 osіb the average monthly flow should be 12-13 cubic meters. Depending on what you can say, for such a number of people, the minimum obligation of mushrooms is to become 18-20 cubic meters. To put it simply, the minimum stock of fungicides should be 40% of the monthly runoff. But such a reserve can be worked all the time in quiet valleys, as the soil passes water well. How about on yours country house clayey soil, the stock may be larger.
Use a sprinkling of species of materials, such as vicorist for cladding in wild pits, preventing runoff from falling into soil and soil water. From them you need to choose the most suitable one:
This is the same material vikoristovuvatime for obshtuvannya fungus pits, skin people virishu independently, first for all evaluating the longevity of the possible design, as well as financial vitrati, ease of installation.
Concrete rings are scorched today to achieve great popularity among private vlasniks. deputy houses. It’s not surprising, even if the stench is in front of other methods, there’s a lot of worries:
Vrahovyuchi high indicators of the popularity of concrete houses, we can look at the report of stagnation in the obshtuvanni sewerage.
Sami kіltsya є virobami z vysokomіtsnogo concrete. In the middle of them there is an armored metal mesh, which secures the supplementary material. It’s a good place, because it’s impossible for water to penetrate into the soil and soil water, adhering to the muddiness of them. The only moment, for some next time, the respect for the hour of obshtuvannya such mushroom pits - ce stiks between concrete rings. The stench is guilty of good work with a special water-refinery cement coating.
If there is a lot of shortcomings, then there is only one wine for each person - a great vaga virobiv goiter go to the help of special equipment. But if you marvel at what is necessary from the other side, then suddenly, having stopped the special equipment, you can turn around with the robot richly swidshe.
Important! If you look at the attachments of mushroom pits in private booth It is necessary to attach special respect to the bottom, so that through it the drains could not drink in the ground water. You can cover the bottom with one of the methods below:
Now, we will report on the installation of vibrating pits from concrete rings. The work is not particularly foldable, but is due to be conversant with a clear view with the basic technology:
We looked at how to dig a hole from concrete huts - there is nothing foldable here, a robot can dig with its own hands without the help of fahivtsiv.
Krim of the head working process, there will be more active moments, so that you can call for food. For example, at some dealership with fungal pits, they connected a pouring pipe, as if they wanted the sewerage system to work properly. In order to take a look at your food, take a scheme of fungal pits in a private booth, mixed up more. There is also a thematic video, which shows the skin stage of installation and cladding of the structure. Deyakі people fold the schemes of fungus yami independently, crusty with twisted information.
There is one more method of cladding with mushroom pits. Wine is the simplest and most affordable for the price. Read about special capacities - plastic tanks, which are produced by factories already at the finished look. The stink of deyakі perevagi in front of concrete kіltsy:
In order to possess a grave pit in such a way, you do not need to win over a lot of laborious activities. It is necessary to dig up the pit of the required obsyagu and form, so that you can place the tank there, then prepare it before installation, covering a special concrete pad. Її the surface can be equal. They gave a pillow to sizzle with a 10-centimeter ball to the piska, after which it is possible to start lowering the plastic container into the pit. If the tank is installed, it is less likely to come to sewer pipes. After the pit is filled with concrete-sand sum (1:5), the upper ball will break out of the ground. The fungus pit is ready for operation.
We looked at a few options on how to make a pit with our own hands. To choose one, the most suitable one, it is necessary to evaluate in the first line of financial ability, as well as your newcomers, as you do not go to the help of professionals. Insanely, we will most forgive the blasting of mushroom pits for the help of a plastic tank;
Unfortunately, there is no centralized sewerage, and people are embarrassed to have street toilets in their villages.
In the heat of the time of fate, it doesn’t matter to go to the street, but in the cold season of fate, you don’t want to go out into the cold.
That is why a lot of people think about the possession of evil pits in the dilyantsi. Let's take a look at the topic of angry yami at a private booth at this stat.
In order to secure the blasting of evil pits, it is better to hire professional workers, but you can own it independently.
The establishment of evil yam is cheap and in a simple way in order to secure private booths.
In order to grow the growth of the necessary volume of evil pits, it is necessary to multiply the number of people, like living at the booth, by 1.2 m3. Let's aim a butt: if your homeland has five osibs, then the volume of evil holes will be no less than two and a half meters per cube.
Zlivnі yami buvayut different species:
At rural locality better obshtuvat two yami: fecal and stіchnі.
Glibina
For the cob, find out the rive of the ground waters at your place. Riven can be twisted on its own, and it can be twisted for help from a well, as if the wines were sold nearby.
If soil waters are located at a depth of 6-8 meters, then a pit for pouring out the entrances needs to be worked at a level of 2-2.5 meters.
Dovzhina width
Although the soil water is close to the surface, the plastic container cannot be placed under the ground. In such a situation, a hermetically sealed concrete well is smashed and a plastic container is placed in it, otherwise the method will be more expensive to cover.
Sob the pit from the plastic worked well for a long time, then the pit under it was guilty of buti virita so that the walls were up to a capacity of 30 cm.
Place is installed strictly horizontally. It is important that there was a ventilation pipe at the tank, otherwise it will not be safe to shake the tank, the shards, when the organic exit is laid out, see methane gas.
The evil pit has its own positive and negative vibes, but it’s also possible to bring life to life in a private booth for another day. That is why people more and more often roam on their plots with mushrooms, various constructions.
Good luck with the mending!
For the inhabitants of the city, communal prosperity is the same as the law. On the right, the zamіske lived, in which more sruchnosti it is necessary to induce self-harm. I sewerage here is practical in the first place. In lonely valleys on a summer cottage, you can come to a centralized fence. There are a lot of autonomous methods - funnel pit, storage tanks, various septic tanks. A selection of methods of water supply of today's greatness, the process of skin from them may have its own peculiarities.
There is nothing to compare, which is the most affordable for the budgetary indestructibility, even if it is possible to spare it well. As long as the autonomous sewage system, this principle is also well established, even if you can make a pit with your own hands.
The fungus pit is a view of the old, long ago. Previously, the walls were coated with clay, covered with wooden supports, and the upper part was rammed into a square of a small booth from boards or whatever. The principle of її dії practically did not change, and the axis of attachments of modern analogs became more technological. With the advent of new insulation materials, poured concrete, filtration methods, and soil purification, the pit was no longer used in such a primitive outbuilding.
If you care about everything on the її zvedennya, then you can say with confidence: the evil pit is one of the found and affordable methods for autonomous sewerage on the zamіskіy dіlyantsі, yak you can work it without the help of self-tapping specialists.
The widest construction of fungus pits, to serve as a sewerage agent, is a wake-up call that stagnates locally, tobto. nothing to come to. The main part її is located under the ground, and on the surface - sanitary wares, as if they do not function for the rahunok (toilet, shower is empty).
With the appearance of pipes made of corrosion-resistant materials, such as PVC, HDPE, it has become possible to bring a fungus pit directly to a private booth, where the main plumbing fixtures are located. In this manner, you can build a self-propelled autonomous sewage system in the country.
Structurally, a funnel pit can have a number of types:
Important!
It will be effective to plant the aerotank in the pit, as it will place a colony of bacteria in the pit, in order to speed up the process of oxidation and processing of organic matter and ensure their access to sour. In this way, the soil is additionally cleaned with filter balls, it is also more effective, the shards of recycled waste become clarified and rare, and therefore it is easier to seep into the soil.
Without being surprised by the prospects, such an attachment needs to be seriously developed and designed. How is it necessary and necessary?
The distribution and lining of the outer lines of the autonomous sewage system is regulated by the norms of SanPina, SNiP. Ignoring these norms draws administrative vigilance from the side of the sanitary and epidemiological observation. We need to fight for it so that we can secure the most ecological protection of the soil and groundwater from heavy drains and outlets that are poured into the sewer.
The presence of wild pits is significant in parking lots, trees, outbuildings, pipelines and water reservoirs, reservoirs from water. For the skin of these elements, their own norms of the minimum standard are adopted, which must be taken.
Raztashuvannya bottom yam can be but we see for the river of ground water at least 1 meter. At the same depth, її is not guilty of overhanging 3m, the shards in the tsomu fall її will be easy to clear from the drains, and the bottom will be imminently covered.
The minimum loss of a self-propelled sewage system is guilty of becoming no less than 5o. When supervising water runoff, the value can be a little less. The diameter of the sewer pipe must be chosen no less than 100-150mm to avoid congestion.
The number of spozhivachіv and plumbing at the dacha dіlyantsі may be different, so the necessary rozrahunok will be covered by the capacity of mushroom pits.
Rozrakhun's formula for airtight containers from primus asenіzation is as follows:
Vami = Qdn. * Qchol. * Vchol. * 0.001, de:
Vyami - about'm fungal pits, what are you joking about, (m.cub.);
Qdays - the interval for cleaning the windshield with an asenistor machine;
Qchol. - a large number of spontaneous people;
Vrahuwav. - The amount of rescued water that is thrown into the pit (chol. / doba).
For the rozrahunka of other variants of the fungus pits, provided with soil filtration and aerotanks or water heaters, zastosovuyutsya other formulae of the rozrahunka. For different models of septic tanks, the parameters of the rozrahunkov are adjusted to the finished look with vibrators.
Photo: scheme of a septic tank at a dealership A typical scheme for cladding with fungal pits is composed of the following steps:
With sufficient obsyazi knowledge, such a call, like a wild pit with your own hands - is not the same as a folding factory, like you can pull it up without outside help, that secure yourself and those close to you with a comfortable transfer to a summer cottage.
Like a person living in a booth, in new May there is a sewage system, shards of living life are still necessary to see. І z cim it’s important not to wait, chi is not it? Today's promissory promises a rich solution: from rich sectional septic tanks to neat dry closets. Ale zvichayna fungi pit in a private booth, like before, is relevant and requested.
Ale before him, how to start arguing with mushroom pits on a dilyantsi, to call everything for and against. Adzhe incorrectly arranged the place, that very construction will vibrate, forever, threatening to turn into an impersonal problem. The widest of them is the appearance unacceptable smell. We tell you about those, how to solve these problems.
From the statistics, they took that information about seeing and constructive features of the fungus pits. Moreover, here you can know fawn over that recommendation about those, how to choose the right one to sporudit the sewerage on the dealership. The material is accompanied by thematic photos and videos.
A fungus pit is, perhaps, the oldest and simplest type of sewerage. Vaughn to the ruins near the earth, in which water is accumulated and often recycled.
In some drains, there is a sprinkling of bacteria, which will rot and transform the accumulation. Part of the filtered drains are converted on the underlying soil.
Everything that was not processed and did not go into the balls lower, was periodically seen from the mushroom pits, so that the capacity was not changed.
Image Gallery
Sewerage is one of the most important benefits of civilization. Without sewerage, bathrooms, showers, bathrooms, and going to the toilet are accompanied by difficulties and unhandedness. But it is not possible to connect to the centralized sewerage system - it is not available for distant forces, summer cottages and cottage villages. The way out of the problem is the clogging of wet spores for the collection, purification and disposal of sewage waters. We will most forgive and cheap solutions for the life of mushroom pits without a bottom with our own hands.
There are two types of mushroom pits:
The first ones are the simplest spores with concrete, they were ground or plastic, they are water-resistant. The stench is picking up the rare and hard exits that come with a sewer pipe. Regularly, on average 1-2 times per month, the sewerage machine may be pumped out of hermetic poisonous pits. The services of such fahіvtsіv cost dearly, to that deyakі vlasniki zamyslyuyutsya over it, as often used sewerage drains for the help of soil cleaning.
І largest simple optionє leaky fungus pits. The stench is a small crinie, a collection of chains, old tires or concrete rings. They don’t have a hermetic bottom - there it is roztashovuetsya either without a middle ground, or a pillow that filters, from sand, gravel or crushed stone. Also, at the walls of fungal pits, there are faceless openings for drainage. Through them, and the bottom of the river sewage drains often go near the soil and pass naturally, the soil is cleaned up. Reshta is left in the well and 1-2 times on the river it is pumped by an asenistator machine.
It is possible to get you information about those who look like
Such a dispute is suitable for solving the problem of life at the dacha, which is due to the protyag of spring that summer, or for a rural house, where 1-2 individuals live. For a great family without a bottom, it is not efficient and safe from the point of view of ecology solutions - in such a situation it is better to argue with a few concrete wells.
Let's take a quick look at what is good about that nasty design of leaky mushroom pits. Until її prevag lie like this.
Due to its simplicity and maximum cheapness, such a sewerage dispute can be seriously short.
It was guessed a little over a sprat that a pit without a bottom was not shorter solution with a glance of ecology and dotrimanny sanitary norms. And a literate choice of a place for її arguing to allow minimizing possible risks and burying water and wells.
Warto say that the current sanitary standards and budivine standards do not give a clear opinion on nutrition about the admissibility of either, navpaki, the impermissibility of the life of mushroom pits without a bottom. Below are the deeds of the knights from various documents.
Also, the fungus pit is not airtight due to the possibility of being built up on the soils with a garnoy water penetration and in the areas, the trees of the ground waters are lower than the bottom by at least 1 meter.
In the list below, we indicate the minimum differences between similar spores and different objects:
Please! Before the beginning of everyday life, be aware of it, how to improve the case for the collection of sewer drains from the nearest suds. So, as if on the right you go to the dacha, discuss food with the head of the partnership. Tse allow zayvih conflicts to disappear and to change the imovirnist visit of the workers from the sanitary service to your lot.
The most popular material for independent cladding of fungus pits without a bottom, drainage wells and septic tanks є kіltsya z concrete. The stench may be enough for such a dispute, their installation does not take a lot of time, and the price is low to make it affordable for any household. The process of preparing mushroom pits without a bottom from concrete hulls with their own hands is shown below in the visual instructions.
Important! First, proceed to the earthworks, designate some concrete blocks and what you need. For clarity, the main characteristics of the most popular types of plants are listed in the table.
table. Rozmіri, masa and obsyag concrete kіlets, prepared vіdpovіdno to GOST 8020-90.
| name | Internal diameter, m | Outside diameter, m | Height, m | mass, kg | Internal volume, m3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COP10.3 | 1 | 1,16 | 0,29 | ≈200 | ≈0,3 |
| COP10.6 | 1 | 1,16 | 0,59 | ≈400 | ≈0,62 |
| COP10.9 | 1 | 1,16 | 0,89 | ≈600 | ≈0,94 |
| COP15.6 | 1 | 1,68 | 0,59 | ≈660 | ≈1,3 |
| COP15.9 | 1,5 | 1,68 | 0,89 | ≈1000 | ≈1,97 |
| COP20.6 | 2 | 2,2 | 0,59 | ≈970 | ≈2,24 |
| COP20.9 | 2 | 2,2 | 0,89 | ≈1480 | ≈3,38 |
Krok 1. I will encourage mushroom pits without a bottom to be repaired from the month, de will be. The report about it is given in the front section of the article.
Krok 2 At the chosen place, make a mark and designate between the future pit. Its diameter is 20-30 cm larger than the lower diameter of the concrete ring.
Krok 3 Repair the uninterrupted knowledge of the soil. If the fungus pit is not deep, and if the hour is enough, then earthlings can work it out manually. Bazhano work in pairs - one dig, and the other one lifts the soil uphill. The work is easier with the help of a windmill with a small windmill and a garden wheelbarrow (or a walk-behind tractor).
Important! Just as when digging the pit, it was manually revealed that the soil was slick and sloppy, then from the mirroring of the vlasnoy safety, the robot should be negligently pinned down. In another fall, the rizik rapt will appear hoarsely on the ground. In such situations, you can get to the right excavator.
Krok 4. Regularly carry out vimiryuvannya clay pit for help roulette. For vigribnih pits without a bottom, the depth does not exceed 3 m. Also, remember that between sewerage drains and ground water can be at least 1 m (larger).
Krok 5. Delivery of concrete kіlets zdіysnyuєtsya by the forces of the virobnik, with which the stench is brought to vantageіvtsі with a crane-manipulator. Reverse the appearance of the previous statements of the possibilities and their clarity.
Krok 6 For the help of a crane-manipulator, place the first ring of concrete into the pit.
The ring descends into the pit
Important! For a short fixation, one by one, apply a cement coating on the ends before laying a new veneer.
Krok 7. So just put on the first ring of a friend and steps. Under tsimu virіvnyayte їх one to one.
Krok 8 Complete the laying of concrete screeds by installing the upper round slab, de virizano opening the hatch.
Krok 9 In the minds of loams for effective drainage, a large contact area is needed. As if you live in the city, the soil filthy takes in water, drills a series of drainage openings of medium size at the lower part of the fungal pits. The total area is responsible for reaching 10% of the total area. internal surfaces argue.
Important! Quite often, at the bottom of such a fungus, a pillow is piled up from crushed stone with a thickness of 30 to 50 cm. At the same time, similar pillows should be replaced regularly, or else washing, which is not the most acceptable and the simplest robot. The skin of the housekeeper is guilty of virishity himself, which is more important for the new one - the ability not to zabrudnyuvaty over that extra ground and soil water, or it is necessary to go down to the graveyard pit and replace the filtration pillow from crushed stone. The deputy of the rest can be vikoristati and a great song.
Krok 11 Zasipte expanse between the walls of the pit and concrete rings with earth and sand.
Krok 10 To complete the cladding with fungal pits without a bottom from concrete hulls connected to sewer pipes and installed hatches.
concrete blocks
The second, no less popular option is mushroom pits, which are made up of chains. Slid razumіti, scho vomagatime more than an hour that forces, lower construction from concrete hulls. And if you have a house in your house, parkan, or a shed has lost a few non-vibrant celins, then it’s a good idea to let them in on the right and make a pit without a bottom with your own hands, without spying on third-party people and life-sustaining equipment. I can help you cover instruction with photographs, hovered below.
Krok 1. Budіvnitstvo vgrіbnoї yami z tsegl, yak і be-yakoy іnshoy іnshoy іnshої kanіtаtsіynoї ї spore, start from earthworks - choose a place and proceed to digging a foundation pit of a vіdpovіdnogo rozіru.
Important! The presence of the simplest pidomny add-on will make it easier to excavate the soil with pits.
Krok 2 Check the depth and diameter of the pit with an additional tape measure.
Krok 3 Take care of the earth, vityagnutoy with a sparse pit. At the same time, fill in її part for a distant sizzle of the lid.
Krok 4. At the bottom of the pit, build a flat ring with pits, like in the image below. It plays the role of its own foundation under the walls of mushroom pits.
Krok 5. Proceed to laying the lower part of the walls with fungus pits. As before, you didn’t do it right with similar material, then the life of this day will become a good practice for you, in the course of which you take away the basic skills of working with a whole.
Important! Silikatna tsegla kindly absorbs water and at the same time it gradually collapses. If you want the fungus pit to serve longer, replace them with ceramic ones.
Krok 6 Continue laying and rise all the more and more, to the edge of the pit. Spread between the walls and with a whole sigh with a squeak - you take in water well and often filter it until it rises near the ground.
Krok 7. Complete the laying of the walls with fungus pits, not reaching the ground.
Krok 8 Install a sewer pipe near the house.
Krok 9 Close the fungus pit behind an additional metal fold, inserted as shown in the image below. Instead of a new one, it is allowed to vicorate a wooden beam, but if the rest does not serve for a long time, then the material in the aggressive middle will often collapse that rot.
Krok 10 Fold the animal the same flat heel with chains, like in the days of mushroom pits.
Krok 11 Close the grave pit to the beast with a concrete slab, prepared behind the back or filled in on the floor. Do not forget about the opening for the hatch, through which sewage will be regularly pumped out.
A wild pit without a bottom is a quick solution to the problem of introducing sewerage drains. Ale, if possible, replace її with an hourly septic tank, we cook at the factory or.
