Since a long time ago, in these areas, which are often subject to flooding, people built huts on sticks driven into the ground. The fires were worked from the decks and driven into the ground manually - the process took a lot of time and effort, allowing the booths to be raised one or two meters and turning the main water out. A pale foundation will often stagnate in these types of situations, if the buildings happen to be on weak soil, which is strongly compressed or small, but on such soil, which is not suitable for a particularly crushed foundation.
The fawn foundation (a photo of which you will find in the entry) is of great importance and is considered one of the most important among everyday life. As soon as you level up the components and the fawn foundation, the technology remains much simpler, as there is no need for labor, formwork, and sinuses. During waking hours finger foundation You can always do without excavation work - the hammers are driven into the soil using special equipment, and for the drilling shafts, the drill bits can be drilled with a hand-held drill bit.
When building a finger foundation, you can always do without earthworks
On any types of soils, even quiet ones, which have impenetrable inclusions, it is possible for the nails to become stuck. Hammers are prepared from wood (mainly coniferous species: cedar, pine, modrina, oak), steel or reinforced concrete. The end of the wooden stick, which is intended for driving into the soil, becomes stuck and is protected with a steel tip to avoid possible damage when driven into the soil. A steel ring is placed on the upper end so that the stick does not break under the blows of the hammer. The bottom end of the fingers made of concrete is also hardened.
Video about fawn foundation
It is quite possible to handle a pale foundation with your own hands, the fragments of which do not have to be removed from the soil: the foundations are driven into the ground with the help of special hammers, devices for pressing, and vibrators. The installed hammers are cut on one level, and the animal is connected with a grillage, which ensures an even distribution of pressure on all the logs.
The fawn foundation can also be prepared from metal pipes and parts, empty in the middle. Its main advantage is that the stench is much lighter than other types of hammer fingers. In addition, they can be driven in even deeper, filling them with concrete for durability. Here the guint palis are brought in with boiled guint smudge, so that they can stiffen at .
To guarantee the integrity of the foundation on soils that are susceptible to heaving, it is better to use drilled piles. Even though this method is labor-intensive and similar to those described above, you won’t have to spend pennies on renting expensive welding equipment: the foundation on bored blocks is prepared by pouring concrete behind the drill holes that are drilled.
The fawn foundation can also be prepared from metal pipes and parts, empty in the middle.
The drilling pin under the foundation can be drilled with a hand drill with a maximum diameter of up to 30 cm and a rod length of over 5 m. Due to the special handling of cutting shovels, the drilling machine generates little force. The required depth and diameter of the drill bit are determined depending on the characteristics of the soil (most often, depths of about 10 m and a diameter of about 20 cm are found).
The further installation of finger foundations from bored fingers looks like this:
The poured foundation on the scaffolds can only be completed in a month if the concrete piles up.
The poured foundation on the scaffolds can be completed in just over a month, if the concrete remains accumulated.
A fawn foundation with a grillage makes the structure more reliable and durable, adding to its rigidity. A grillage can be constructed from prefabricated reinforced concrete elements, or by pouring monolithic foundation. A fawn foundation with a monolithic grillage is better for independent living, the fragments are more easily poured into concrete, and the bottom is placed on the pale reinforced concrete blocks.
There is a gap between the soil and the lower part of the grillage, so that the soil, when heaved, does not lift the grillage itself, so the grillage is not always allowed to spread out on the ground.
A fawn foundation with a grillage makes the structure more reliable and durable, adding to its rigidity.
The pale grillage foundation is laid out in the following order:
Of course, the advantage of the fawn-grillage foundation was: it allows you to reduce the heat loss of the building, since the grillage is not exposed to the frozen ground; changes the level of vibration, which is especially important in areas riddled with highways and slicks; turns off the need for earthworks; results in lower costs, lower Stitch foundation.
Video about finger foundations. Pros, cons and recommendations
However, the fawn foundation is not long enough - it is still possible to read the different opinions of those who chose this type of foundation for their home. For example, one can only mention the fact that the varnishing of the base in the hut is carried out through the raised grillage above the ground: the space between the beams will have to be covered. In addition, the fawn foundation is not sufficiently stable on subsidence and swelling soils.
When choosing the foundation for your home, carefully consider all possible pros and cons in order to praise the correct decision. A fawn foundation can be both an ideal option in one situation and a great benefit in another.
It is difficult to prepare guints, but it is possible. That’s why we have the courage to describe this technology. And to help us for the sake of the FORUMHOUSE koristuvachs.
Let's take a look at the process of preparing the main elements placed on the chair.
Stovbur
The base (trunk) is made of a hollow metal pipe.
For all types of barrels, it is recommended to make them from steel with a grade of at least St. 20 according to GOST 8732-74 (for basic structural steels). If high-quality alloyed steels are selected, then GOST 19281 will be used (alternatively, at home, you can stick to the first option).
The first thing a creator needs to do is to calculate the life of its trunk. With clever “tricks” you will have to figure out at what depth of the living plot there is solid soil. The most correct (albeit expensive) decisions will be taken to the geological exploration service. Among your fellow neighbors, you can find out that there may be a clear indication of the formation of underground strata.
The length of the pipe must exceed the depth of the load bearing ball by approximately 300...500 mm (since the fire is exposed to the ground, which can be larger). People, as a practical matter, recommend working every day from a reserve, so that later they do not have to be increased.
BSergiyM Koristuvac FORUMHOUSE
We screwed 17 pieces (9 by 8 booths). Maidanchik on the slope. Some of the fingers were trimmed, some of them were built up and filled with concrete.
To determine the diameter of the pipe, you can refer to SNiP 2.02.03-85 (with its tables and formulas). For those who are not familiar in practice with the design of civil structures, there are less sophisticated structures:
In home washes, do-it-yourself screws with a diameter exceeding 108 mm (as buildings have high vantage) are not recommended. For them you will need a strong shovel, and it will be very important to ensure such a vibration with high strength when preparing it yourself.
Oleksiy Oreshkov Koristuvac FORUMHOUSE
The larger the diameter, the easier it is to work the screw, so that you can split it into a rod.
The minimum thickness of the barrel walls must be 4 mm. Its design is simple - whatever is similar is more beautiful. Ale, picking up the thickness of the wall, remember that the cone had to be bent using a hammer.
Oleksiy Oreshkov
I have earned guints myself, and it is possible to earn money myself. Pipe – 68x4 mm, screw – diameter 168 mm, thickness of the screw – 5 mm, edge of the screw – 50 mm, length of the tip – 150 mm. Everything is well boiled by automatic machine.
Fell guints with your own hands. Cone
As can be seen on the chair, the cone - the fire has fallen. This year's increase is 15 to 2 pipe diameters. This is the standard, but it’s better to spend a little more each day, so that the cone is sharper, and the fire goes into the ground easier.
At home, the cone tends to be either triangular or hexagonal. For this purpose, special sectors are cut at the edge of the trunk, which are bent with a hammer at the cone and boiled.
Brush Koristuvac FORUMHOUSE
Having made a template from a thin paper, first dividing the pipe into equal parts. Then mark the pipe with a marker and cut the splits with a grinder. Viishla is the name of the crown. The thickness of the pipe allows it to be easily bent with a hammer. The pipe came out very tightly, but after welding, all the defects were able to be sealed out, and the pipe turned out to be absolutely airtight, which allowed the pipe to be filled with concrete immediately after twisting.
The axis looks like this in the photo:
Gwent burning with your own hands, prepared.
Like Bachimo, the layout of the barrel was made using a paper pattern. Viconati is easy to finish. For this purpose, the diameter of the pipe must be divided into several sectors. The value has been found - the distance between the upper points of the vessel sectors. It’s easy to transfer the data to a paper chair and print a ready-made template. Further details lie at the curved “crown”, at the bend of the petals and the welded parts.
Before bending the cone tabs, small slits are made in the base of the crown. This will make it easier to form the tip.
Design of screw pins. Shovels
The shovel is the main working part. Prepare these tracks from sheet steel with a thickness of 5 mm. So respect for the beauty of richness and richness. I'm trying to make a 6 mm shovel, but I need to correctly bend such a part to make it more foldable. The shovel material is high-hardness carbon steel (GOST 380-71). It is optimal to use the brand of Art.
Now is the time to talk about the shape of the shovel. The creation of this geometry is the most advanced stage of work. And once the shooting begins, the fire simply cannot be screwed into the ground.
For the cob, it depends on the internal and external diameter of the workpiece for the shovel. The outer diameter of the shovel (width of the pole) is directly related to the diameter of the drill bit. Look at the table.
The internal diameter of the shovel corresponds to the diameter of the pipe. Only the axis of the size of the workpiece (due to the fact that it bends, creating the edge of the screw) is slightly subdivided from the diameter already known to us. A simple solution for determining the dimensions of the workpiece is presented to the FORUMHOUSE portal.
Ergali Koristuvac FORUMHOUSE
Take the pipe and mark the arrow of the screw on it. After this, measure the end of the turn on the pipe, divide by Pi and measure the internal diameter of the workpiece. Add the width of the shovel to the inner radius of the workpiece and subtract the outer radius of the workpiece.
Now a little about those how to make a croque of gwent. Calculate the torque of the screw to 0.2 ... 0.4 depending on the external diameter of the shovel. If the torque of the screw is smaller, then the small solids that are in the soil will get stuck between the shovels, causing them to slip through. If this indicator is larger, then you will have to report more effort for screwing into the ground.
What kind of concrete crumb to lay down depends on what kind of soil the stakes need to be screwed into. It’s easier to focus on the characteristics of the soil: the harder the soil on your surface, the less time it takes to work the screw. On saturated soil (important at the exit from Moscow) the soil life is at its maximum.
Once all the dimensions have been determined, you can proceed to marking the steel sheet and marking the workpiece. To carve the contour of the workpiece, we need plasma cutting with sufficient pressure, and so that it is obvious, follow the step back.
At the next stage, the workpiece is assembled and bent accordingly to the selected screw pattern. At home, it is possible to work for the help of emergency and other helpers.
Koristuvac FORUMHOUSE BSergiyM proposes its own version of attachment for digging out a shovel.
Pali guints: preparation.
Please note that the bend on the cutting edge of the shovel comes out quite small. So get started. It’s enough to bend it so that it burns, like a screw, and goes into the ground.
On this part of the shovel, which enters the ground first, it is necessary to work at a 45° angle. This will help you easily crush the hard mechanical inclusions that are near the ground.
At the next stage, the part is ready to be welded to the stovbur. The seam is laid at the bottom of the shovel. The shovel is welded perpendicularly. In other cases, the soil will be compressed and fluffed up, weakening and weakening its structure. And on a weakened soil, the pala cannot turn around with the attachments placed on it.
The fawn foundation is the basis that consists of vertically installed elements near the ground, interconnected, which absorb the totality of all living desires. Fawn foundations in Russia in the sphere of private home construction began to be widely used 15-20 years ago with the appearance of frame buildings and lightweight piece materials. Today, in the middle of our country, the tenth cottage is built on a finger foundation, and in the ancient and ancient regions of such buildings there are approximately 50%.
Vibration on the bark of the finger base is complete in the following cases:
On soils with average characteristics, where it is possible to wet the above-ground foundation, choosing a crusty finger allows you to completely speed up the work of earthen and concrete work, which leads to a decrease in the productivity of life. The base on the sticks is especially suitable for wooden, timber and frame booths, as well as those made from light piece materials: foam blocks, silicate blocks, expanded clay and slag concrete. For cottages made of reinforced concrete slabs and ceramic tiles, it is also possible to vikorize the finger foundation, but in this case, as a rule, it is not necessary to press the edges of the supports, but the bushes of the fingers, the structure of which only a professional is to blame for.
Advantages of the finger supports that are used as a foundation:
All the disadvantages of the finger foundation are entirely taken into account when it comes to design, development and daily life. Please refer to the following regulatory documents, which are recommended to be read before starting work.
Expert's Thought
Dmitro Bogdanov
Ask an expertRegulatory documents for the development of the basics of the finger type:
SP 24.13330.2011 or BNiP 2.02.03-85.
SP 50-101-2004 Design and installation of foundations and constructions.
SP 50-102-2003 Design and installation of finger foundations.
SNiP 2.02.04-88 Foundations on permafrost soils.
SNiP 2.02.05-87 Machine foundations with dynamic reinforcements.
SNiP 3.02.01-87 Earthlings, foundations and foundations.
Currently, the everyday galusa has over 30 options for finger foundations. Almost all of them can be brought to the table combined type, What is formed not only from the underground part - the finger, but also the ground one. The ground part has two main functions: 1) connects the finger supports into a single structure; 2) take up to 50% of the spoilage from the vagina.
Private life has the greatest need for these types of foundations:
Conditioning: for booths made of important materials. It’s better to grow on shallow soils!
Expert's Thought
Dmitro Bogdanov
Professional wake-up call. 18 years of experience
Ask an expertAdvantages: high quality of production.
Nedoliky:
The foundation of the fawn-slab type for the vikory booth is rarely completed. The monolithic slab is of great size, so the stones are of great diameter. Such panels cannot be installed manually, so it is necessary to use specialized equipment, which significantly increases the cost of work.
Pale-grillage foundation. For this purpose, both the drilling rams and the screw shafts are assembled, the ground parts of which are connected to each other by a grillage. The grillage material can also be different: wood, metal, monolithic reinforced concrete or precast.
Zastosuvannya: light spores (dacha cabins, gazebos, gospodar's cabins, lazni).
Advantages:
Expert's Thought
Dmitro Bogdanov
Professional wake-up call. 18 years of experience
Ask an expertNot enough: the number of buildings is small, what does it carry?
The quality and technology of the foundation works with the installation of a palovo-grillage foundation based on the type of pallet and material of the grillage. In many cases, the grillage not only serves as a binder for the toe part, but also absorbs attention from the spores.
Zastosuvannya: for frames made of light materials, frame spores.
Advantages:
Expert's Thought
Dmitro Bogdanov
Professional wake-up call. 18 years of experience
Ask an expertShort ones: not suitable for massive buds
The development and design of fawn foundations is carried out on the basis of these hydrogeological surveys, which determine the type and characteristics of the soils at the site. When carrying out the searches, the most important parameter is determined - the depth of the tines, which lies below the depth of soiling of load-bearing soils and freezing.
During the development of the finger foundation of any type, the following data are established:
The result of the development of the project foundation on the pillars, which you created independently, is a chair or a diagram that indicates the location of the placement of the wooden supports, with the arrangement of the cut edge, the parameters of the floor and the ground part: slabs, stitches or grillage.
The technology for building foundations on pallets for all types of foundations is the same:
Regardless of the type of pallor-combined foundation chosen, the work of its installation will begin with clearing the territory and planning. If necessary, dig a pit or a trench under the crushed foundation, and lay out the cushion support.
The instructions for installation will vary depending on your skin type. Most often for a private cabin, shed or mansion, these types of fences are used:
After the installation of the supports is completed, the heads are aligned in height and connected to each other into a single structure with a binding path.
To tie the fawn foundation, you can use timber, metal fibers, and if you go with a massive structure, then a reinforced concrete or metal grillage will be used to tie it up. The choice of type and material is bound to lie in the mass of the booth and material, for whatever reason, finger supports, type of ground part.
It’s important to remember the binding that is used to connect the drilled pins and the monolithic ground part. And here two parts of the foundation are connected with additional reinforcement, creating a reinforcement structure. The swifts communicate with each other by force and by welding in accordance with the previously established scheme.
The ground part of the fawn base is a slab, a stitch or a grillage. All elements of the design variation can be either prefabricated or monolithic. Prefabricated structures are infrequently assembled due to their high durability, the need for transportation and a short distance for installation. lifting mechanisms. Monolithic spores can be easily produced independently, and Pokrov's instructions By pouring the ground part of the finger base, there is little to be done for the slab, stitching and grillage.
Installation of formwork. In order to pour concrete, concrete or concrete formwork is installed. The design is designed to visibly vitrify the concrete mass. Particularly useful for the formwork of a pallet-slab foundation, which is made up of many parts.
After the concrete has hardened, the foundation is ready and you can proceed with insulation, waterproofing and maintenance work.
When you wake up in the morning, the food often comes up about the need to strengthen the foundation. You can add one or more elements:
Nutrition for strengthening the finger foundation should be determined at the design stage. In this case, it is necessary to remember that it is possible to give additional support to the support.
Waterproofing is necessary for any foundation. The choice and hardening of waterproofing should be based on the base structure, for example, for a fawn-grillage foundation with vicorized metal fibers or timber, the best option would be to coat the waterproofing, which is applied to the heads of the fingerboard element. and binding. Rolled waterproofing is suitable for reinforced concrete slabs, stitching and grillage: the material is placed on the place where the supports and ground parts are pressed together, as well as on the surface.
When the concrete foundation is poured, regardless of its position until zero level, the structure will draw heat from the building and be blown by the wind. In fact, the felt base itself will require clear thermal insulation, with which only the ground part can be insulated. There are a lot of options and methods for insulating finger foundations. The simplest and cheapest is thermal insulation using Pinoplex slabs. Many manufacturers produce product lines bearing the “Foundation” badge. The insulation slabs are fastened in the middle, along the sides of the monolithic stitch.
Ask an expertWhen choosing insulation for the foundation of a wooden hut, it is necessary to give preference to materials with a low flammability class (NG grade) to ensure fire safety.
Another solution for creating reliable thermal insulation for the foundation is polyurethane foam (PPU), which is sprayed. This is a completely new method of insulation, which has a number of advantages: tightness of seams and joints, moisture resistance, durability. The only downside of PPU is its greatest versatility. In order to insulate the fawn foundation, according to all the rules, it is necessary to comply with SNiP 3.01.01-85 and SNiP III-4-80.
One of the disadvantages of a finger foundation is the absence of a full-value base. For moving and hanging stands, the role of the base is played by the false base, and for sunken stands - the ground part of the base. The most popular way to close the space between the base of the booth and the soil of the raised fawn foundation is the target masonry. This option is suitable for booths made of piece materials or timber. For masonry, it is recommended to use a ceramic base, which has excellent moisture resistance and durability. You can immediately vicorista decorative target Or apply plaster to the animal or otherwise improve it. Today's markets for hardware materials demonstrate a great choice of options for making a plinth for any budget: piece and natural stone, tiles, facade panels, etc.
For a private budinka, vimoshchenya is very important, because it is the mother’s fault that he suffered a small mistake. Paving is necessary for the following reasons:
The cream of this paving gives a completely natural look. The width depends on the size of the booth: the larger the booth, the wider the pavement. The minimum width is 0.2 m. The pavement is insulated using high-density insulation slabs. The paving material can be different: concrete, tiles, stone, granite. The most commonly used option is the traditional one - paving slabs. If the pavement plays a role as a path, then place a ball on the concrete.
A pale-colored combination foundation, which you can create with your own hands, is one of the cheapest types of foundation for a cottage. The quality of the structure lies in the type of pallet and ground part. Economical optionє fawn-stitch foundation on bored supports. Washing the base on screw pins will cost more per unit of purchase of ready-made metal supports.
You can open the construction by adding all the materials that will be assembled to assemble the structure. The easiest thing to do is to use the special “Foundation Calculator”. When choosing the type of basis for your work, remember that the value of your work (work + materials) should not exceed 30% of the value of the entire work.
Of great importance to everyday life is the choice and maintenance of the foundation. This means that the strength of the constructed object depends entirely on the reliability and value of the base. When choosing this type of varnish, consider the surface of the bed, the characteristics of the soil and the financial feasibility of the owner of the plot. Washing of the finger foundation is especially effective in heaving soils, which are susceptible to deep freezing, and are more than 1.5 m. About how to build a fawn foundation with your own hands, we know from this article.
As with any other structure created by human hands, the fawn foundation has both advantages and shortcomings. Let's take a closer look at them.
The merit of the design deserves respect:
The disadvantages of this design are:
The most important feature is the material for making fingers. Well, they are crying out loud:
Based on the method of burial, the fire is divided into types:
A fawn foundation may or may not have a grillage (solid-concrete beam) in its structure. As soon as the grillage is assembled, it is placed directly on the pallet. In this way, the waters will be evenly distributed.
Then a combined foundation is prepared. For example, stitch-finger. It looks like a predictable grillage, but it’s not great height. In addition, when the foundation is built with a fawn-stitch foundation, the grillage may be buried in the ground.
The pale foundations will stagnate in commercial and private everyday life. You can’t do without it on weak soils, but:
The fawn foundation should be transferred to a larger surface of solid soil that should be lowered.
This foundation on thick soils significantly changes the use of earthen work, so it is often robbed in many minds. Wait a minute, it’s easier to drill the holes under the bottom of the pit. In this case, you will need to spend less money and effort on importing valuable soil.
Along the perimeter of the bored foundation, drill holes from the stand between them, which is 1.5 to 2.5 m in height. Consider the depth and diameter of the pins (200 to 250 mm). Next, a waterproofing material is installed at the core, then a reinforcement cage, which is then filled with concrete.
The algorithm looks like this:
The screw shafts are made of metal pipes, which are equipped with shovels at the bottom and a sharp tip. The shovels themselves are:
The diameter of the fingers varies from 57 to 133 mm, and the length from 1.65 to 3.3 m-code.
To install the fingers, markings are made around the perimeter of the future booth, as described in the previous section, and then their installation is completed. You need 2 footrests, two screws are screwed in, and you need to control the remaining verticals.
I’ll first screw the trace along the corners. To ensure that the centering of the screw shaft is accurate, small alignments should be made at the center of the screw. Then the panel is installed vertically. In these technological openings, a block proportional to the diameter is inserted. Slices of pipes are attached to the beam on both sides, which will serve as a destructive force. If you need to screw in a pole with a diameter greater than 89 mm, then the truss will best replace the suspension of a vintage car. So you will see greater value.
Now you will bury the guint stick in the ground with the wrappings. It is buried 300 mm below the level of frozen ground. It is not recommended to rush the screwing process, as the screw fragments will fall exactly vertically. This display can be verified by schema or everyday comparison. To tighten the vertical, place it at 2º in the direction of tightening the screw pin and have to screw it in another place. Fail, however, because this will destroy the pattern of finger alignment.
To screw the poles into the shallow soil, otherwise you can dig into greater depth self-contained device from cutting the pipe, which has an internal diameter larger than the external diameter of the pipe. You need to put it on the finger, press the steel finger at the technological opening of a congruent diameter. Then the pipes at the loop need to be compressed, with the help of which the pipes are screwed.
After screwing the remaining poles, reverse the height of their above-ground part. All the upper bases of the fingers are in one horizontal plane. It’s easy to check this indicator, just use the leveler/water level. All ingredients need to be checked, and then verified with a grinder.
The internal space of the walls will be filled with concrete. In this way, its value is enhanced, and the internal space is also protected from corrosion. Before the skin, you need to weld the head, which is a square-shaped steel plate. The head of the pin, which has a diameter of 89-133 mm, can have a size of 250×250 mm. Then the foundation is tied.
In addition, it is necessary to combine all the fingers into a single structure, so that the attention of the booth is evenly distributed among all the fingers.
The frame needs to be rolled out if it hangs above the foundation by more than 600 mm. In addition, this approach should be carried out as soon as the booths will be released from the target using gas/foam concrete. The frame itself can be made from various materials, such as timber, a reinforced concrete grillage or channel.
The frame behind the additional beams is laid when constructing small wooden booths and frame structures. In these types of situations, the beam becomes stiff, which cuts across 150x150 mm. Secure it to the fingers with loops of soft steel dart.
The timber is covered with adhesive and is installed on a hydroisolating material. This can be done using bitumen-polymer roll waterproofing. In this case, all metal elements are first coated with a moisture-proof farbe, and wood with an antiseptic.
Vandruti/banish can be connected in two ways:
The plastic Gerber joint allows you to create a less sensitive wrap until your fingers sag. In this case, it is necessary to create a subsurface external frame for the foundation. The internal cores of the frame are made from single beams 150×150 mm. Run it together with galvanized steel plates-clamps/bundles and galvanized bolts.
In such cases, the binding is tied with a channel. Then lay the metal profile on the pallet. In this case, for this fastening, the stud bolts/outlets of the rod fittings are transferred. The channel is immediately welded to the studs. If you have installed metal poles, you can weld them directly to them.
In order for the metal elements to be less susceptible to corrosion, they need to be exposed to special warehouses/waterproof membrane.
Grillage is another type of framing. Since the base is intended for the construction of a booth with the purpose of either gas/foam concrete, then a reinforced concrete reinforced belt is the only correct option for binding. Wine can be assembled or monolithic. The remaining option is most often stagnant.
At the top of the poles along the perimeter of the base of the booth, formwork is installed, after which roll waterproofing is laid on it. Then a reinforcement cage is installed before it, after which the whole thing is filled with concrete. Size the grillage to be laid out in a place where the wall and your booth are to be used.
Since it is not advisable to work on concrete with concrete, it is not a terrible time to build the foundation of the finger joint, especially when screwing the screw fingers. There are no obvious differences in the installation of the finger base, and there is no inflow. The only thing that needs to be treated is the stage of freezing of the soil. Since the ground is frozen solid, you won’t be able to screw the poles in on your own.
To protect against heavily frozen soil, at the beginning of the foundation phase, collect snow right in front of the cob.
The tying of the foundation in the winter is carried out using vikoristanny channels or timber. It is problematic to build a yellow, concrete grillage in the cold season. In the winter, it is necessary to drain the concrete mix from stagnant warm water, and add a plasticizer to the warehouse, which increases the flatness of the concrete, prevents it from freezing and accelerates the process of slumping. After pouring, the grillage will need to be insulated to ensure normal conditions for hardening the concrete.
Well, you can build a foundation entirely on your own. If you do not have enough instructions, we suggest you familiarize yourself with some video materials that will clearly show you the sequence of these processes. If you are running out of information on a topic, then ask it to our expert, who will kindly give you additional explanations.
This video is about the peculiarities of the guint finger foundation.
And this video is dedicated to the finger installation process.
To create a low-surface booth on fluffy soil or swampy soil, you will need instructions for installing a finger foundation with your own hands. This type of base is optimally suited for heaving and loose soil. The installation process involves installing the pins at a depth below the level of freezing.
Depending on the material that is used during extraction, the method of installing finger foundations is divided into:
Before starting the daily process, it is necessary to complete the markings and add materials. To properly mark out the plot and carry out the de-framing, it is necessary to request a specialist in order to avoid any damage.
For independent construction of a bored finger foundation, the following is required:
Approximately the number of materials and materials can be calculated after the expansion of the depth and area of the foundation, depending on the future use under the hour of operation.
The foundation for the construction of a drilled finger foundation lies in drilled holes, installation of reinforcement with further pouring of concrete excavation. This process can be completed independently by following a description of the technology.
While calculating the number of drill bits required, remember that the maximum diameter of a hand drill is 30 due to the possibility of adjusting the rod up to five meters.
In the robotic process, the shovels of the drill are rotated so that a minimum of force is required to prepare the drill bit. In the modern market you can find a system that allows you to work with a drilled base on an expanded basis. This form allows you to install a heel, thereby protecting the number of supports and damage. During installation, it is necessary to drill holes 50-60 cm in size, and thoroughly drill the drill, which works against the electrical circuit or motor.
When starting to drill holes along the previously formed marks, be sure to check the soil at the depth of opening the openings. If there is a discrepancy in the appearance of the root or stone, they must be removed, otherwise, the drilling points must be moved. The depth of the boreholes is lower than the depth of soil freezing in your region.
Having finished preparing the drill bits, you can proceed to the installation of the pins:
The gradual installation of the pins will ensure maximum strength and reliability of the future structure.
Installation of the grillage is carried out in stages:
Before further work on the foundation, you can start in a month and finish waterproofing. To do this, cover the surface with a ball of bitumen mastic, fix the surface with roofing felt, then mastic and roofing felt. Where preparation is important is complete.
Video: The drills fell. Installation. Technology. Pristriy
Before you close the fawn foundation with a fence, you need to build the walls. The fence is a design designed to block the space between the beams under the grillage. Installation of the intake significantly increases the flow of heat into the cabin, stops the penetration of snow and water under the cabin and makes the cabin visually appealing. For this purpose you can use frames, concrete slabs, stone, wood or basement siding. 
For optimal price and strength, the boards are 2.5 cm thick. They should be fastened either horizontally to the points behind the dowels, or vertically. In another option, you need to excavate a shallow trench along the perimeter in front, pour sand into it and lay a beam with a crossbar of 5 * 5 cm with a later groove for the boards. The beam must be secured behind the metal corner to the stop. Before installation, all wooden elements must be treated with a special antiseptic. Paving with this type of foundation is not covered, but for decorative purposes and for strength, paving slabs can be laid around the perimeter.
There is a great deal of advantage and availability and it is not always possible to vikorize the finger foundation at wake-up time. For what purpose is there a number of boundaries, about what traces of knowledge:
When starting to independently prepare a finger foundation, it is necessary to carefully consider all the pros and cons, understand the technology and the intricacies of the installation process. In this case, the base of the cabin is reliable and can be used without repair.
