Expanded clay on the road is satisfied with the warehouse and zastosuvannya. Expanded clay for pidlog: what to choose for virivnyuvannya

Expanded clay for pіdlogi is not only a miraculous insulator, but also a helper for yoga power and virivnyuvanni. Therefore, by beginning to cover the houses, or having chosen to insulate the bed in the apartment or on the balcony, you can boldly bathe this sipky material. On vіdminu vіd piece warehouses, clean expanded clay from the ecological point of view, heat-resistant, moisture-resistant and long-term. Vіn іdealny for zhitlіvіh priіnіstі, thаt єє shkіdlіє vipіrіv viparіv viparіv vіparіv vіparіv vіparіv vіpіrіv for human organism. Krіm tsyogo, yogo often vikoristovuyut for the installation of sublogs in technical applications, shards of expanded clay can be laid directly on the ground.

Due to their power and ease of installation, expanded clay has become a popular everyday material. Yogo is made from clay of low-melting grades, which can be wiped at high temperatures. It can look insulating in a different way depending on its fractionality - it can be granules of irregular shapes with a porous structure, a size of two to five centimeters, or a rough conglomerate that looks like granular gravel. Whether it be a faction, the material is easy to do for the rahunok of your poitryanoy.

For the production of expanded clay, special grades of clay are selected, and then we will go through the same processing. The whole process includes the following stages:

Retelne drying;

Details;

Purified from the houses and the dewy smittya.

Only sretly prepared syroviny can be prepared as an okіsny budіvelniy material.

Further, the clay is bred to a singing consistency, turning into a plastic mass, granules are formed from it, like a vipal. In the process of carrying out the vipal, an important factor is the temperature reaching 1200 degrees - in such minds it is possible to actively pass the gas flow, as it may increase in an hour with the transition of the syrovin to pyroplastic mill. At this stage, the clay mass swells, tobto. it reminds me of every moment, which guarantees lightness to the granules after they are caught in heat-insulating power.

For the preparation of expanded clay vicorous, special ovens with a drum are wrapped, in which they are molded from the clay of the workpiece, and at the exit, ready-made granules with melted molten shell, resistant to the influx of water and other aggressive media, come out. Therefore, this material can permeate the penetration of water into the application and stream the cold.

Expanded clay benefits

  • Expanded clay is 100% environmentally friendly and insulating, so if you don’t have synthetic houses, you can’t enter the reaction with other words on the chemical level.
  • Yogo mіtsnіst is overwhelmed by a rich piece of budіvelnyh materials, and dovovіchnіst is not fenced.
  • Expanded clay is not weak to the point of temperature fluctuations - it’s impossible to find the strongest speck on a new one, or it’s freezing.
  • The material is moisture resistant, and then, in the new, the process of rotting cannot begin. Wine is not a life-giving medium for microorganism, coma and gryzuniv. Zavdyaks to such capacities, expanded clay is suitable not only for warming underlays, but also for mountainous ceilings, walls.
  • The composite is fireproof and is not seen during heating of daily vaporizers, which is even more important for life. Crimson, the material vikonu functions not only heat insulation, but it miraculously copes with noise-resistant.
  • Regardless of such a number of advantages, expanded clay, be it a fraction, is available at a price to build for a family. from the average income.

Expanded clay

Expanded clay is prepared in granules, sized up to five centimeters, and if the material is rejected, it is processed into coarse gravel or scribbled sumish, as far as vikoristovyatsya for the power of bulky pidlog. In this way, yoga can be divided into three different fractions according to the size - whole granules, sand and coarse gravel. Leather from various types of zastosovuєtsya in various everyday technological processes.

  • The sand from expanded clay is removed for additional detailing of larger fractions and stoked for additives to the size of concrete, which is laid with the upper ball of the screed. Sand may be such a rosemary itself, like a wonderful natural quartz material.
  • Granules or crushed stone from two to five centimeters vicorist for filling under a concrete screed. Zavdyaks of its lightness, it can be twisted into rich top-surfaces near the apartments, so that the wines cannot be especially folded over.
  • Gravel is the most important of the three fractions of the material. Yogo vikoristovuyut for zasipka on black wood pіdlogu, add to concrete rozchiny, but more than yogo zastosuvannya - tse attachments from new dry pіdlogi.

The cream of this, gravel is good for sizzling mountainous ceilings, shards of wine are light material. We often hoot under the wooden huts - this faction creates an extra warm pillow and does not allow the grizzlies to organize their nests there - the stench does not live with him.

A ball of 10 cm of expanded clay gravel building replaces a meter-long stone masonry, a wooden structure of 0.25 m or a claydite-concrete slab of 0.5 m according to the insulating properties.

The thickness of expanded clay insulation should be deposited according to the grade of the material, from which production wines, and how far the technology of yoga production was done. Vіd tsikh faktorіv to deposit the thickness of the claydite itself. Vaughn is designated as follows: for example, M-250 may have a thickness of 250 kg / m³; М-450, vіdpovіdno, 450 kg/m³, ta etc.

Zastosuvannya expanded clay yak insulating

The work with expanded clay is not disturbed by high folding and labor, and it is possible to vikonate, be it, to inspire the one who does not know how to deal with the work. Golovne - dotrimuvatsya technological recommendations for a specific skin type.

  • This material is used to insulate the pidlog, the vikonan themselves. different ways- maybe a concrete screed or plank flooring on the ground and on top of the concrete. Expanded clay, when insulated, is laid out in a different way - they sag dry sumish or mix it with cement rosette.
  • As it was said above, the material is miraculously suitable for waterproofing the insulation of the house, and also as an additional element of waterproofing.
  • For apartments on the first surfaces, under the yakimi roztashovani neopalyuvani pіdvali, expanded clay become miraculous insulating pads. Yogo can be spaced between installed lags, or you can rule from a new footing on a dry screed.
  • Krіm tsgogo, expanded clay vikoristovuyut for laying pіdloga on balconies. Here it is also possible to vicorate like a dry sipan, so to connect expanded clay with a light concrete screed.
  • So that the underlays of the garage do not freeze in the cold months of rock, the expanded clay accumulates under the concrete screed, which is poured on top. Vin unacceptable to be some kind of chemical zasobіv and tekhnіchnyh rіdin and not combustible, it is suitable for any kind of technical application.

Technology for the process of insulation with expanded clay

To choose the required method of insulation, it is necessary to look at how different processes are carried out.

1. Traditionally, expanded clay sags on a gravel ball, tamping on the ground. The thickness of the insulation is due to become no less than 8-15 cm. A reinforcing metal mesh is installed on top of the new one, and then a concrete layer is laid on the base, which is developed by the rule.

In this case, for warming, you can choose whether it’s three fractions of expanded clay, and if such a screed construction is to be sewn through a cement gap, then it is not recommended to use it in apartments, shards of overlapping the bagatoverhіvok rozrakhovanі on sevnu vaga.

2. The second option for insulation is a dry screed. Vaughn to fight without a whistle-blower and vikonuetsya from crushed claydite gravel or pisku.

  • Before the composite sags, a waterproofing hermetic ball is laid on the underlay, which is to know the walls for 14-20 div.
  • Farther, from the bags on the prepared surface, dribnofraction expanded clay hangs, and beacons are installed, like a sip.
  • If the insulation will be rozrivneny, the beacons from yoga masi will fly. As a matter of fact, it is necessary to carry out a subsidy.
  • Special gypsum fiber stoves (GVL). The installation of them is being started from a distant corner of the kіmnati. In order to reach the cob path, it works, not particularly damaging the evenness of the sip, on it they lay their own islands from the same slabs or wide boards.
  • At the GVL slabs there are locks, z'ednuvalni maidanchiki. Polymer glue is applied to them and an offensive element is applied. For suppleness, the stench dodatkovo creak between themselves like screws.

Zastosovuyuchi tsyu tekhnologiyu, pіdlogu odnієї kіmnati can be done in one day. When you don’t go to the booth or the apartment, you can’t carry water, but you can’t go without a saw.

Video: the process of laying pidlogs on an expanded clay dry screed

3. Another option for insulation from stowing expanded clay, which vikoristovuetsya in a dry sum - tse sip yogo interbruskiv lag, on a concrete base. Vicorist material is either in combination with other heat insulators, like the lower ball, or like a single thermal insulator.

  • On top of the lags mounted on concrete, a waterproofing material (polyethylene plait) is laid, spread in the middle, fastened behind the help of staples and a stapler.
  • At the closet, as it turned out, expanded clay is sagging not over a great fraction, with a ball approximately 5-10 mm lower than the height of the lag - as if the insulation is only surrounded by a sip. Yakshcho bude zastosovuvatisya and іnshiy insulator, the height of the ball, obviously, changes.
  • A vapor barrier is laid on top of the heat-insulating ball. Above її on the logs are mounted bridges or plywood sheets.

Such a method of insulation is suitable for all applications and is available in installation, be it as it is, to call a wake-up caller.

4. Nine extensions The method of vikoristannya expanded clay, but still rarely gets stuck in some government disputes, which require insulation - the laying of the material on the base directly in the bears. Ale for this yoga needs to be spread in a bundled tied bear with a torso of 10-20 cm.

If the bears are completely laid on the whole area, which are insulated, they will tear them to the beast for a long-term wind. The mustaches of the empty, which have settled down between the bears, fill with a squeak from expanded clay. This way is handy, so that when installing it uphill, you can lift less saw, and you can also do without procedures to make it even.

5. The next way to use expanded clay for thermal insulation is to add sand from expanded clay to concrete or mix. high-fraction material with a concrete finish.

The first warehouse is to cover the black screed, and the other one is victorious for laying between the lags or on the prepared waterproofing. Ale, choosing another option, it is necessary to vrahuvat that the screed is important, lower with a bulky method, the expanded clay of the great fraction is de-victorized.

It is not recommended to vicorate such a screed at the rich top booths, if you want to often stop on the loggias. The ball is not guilty buti nadto tovstim. It is also necessary to protect those who mix with expanded clay cement and become heat-conductive, and their thermo-insulation capacity is reduced.

Virіvnyuvannya pіdlog expanded clay

It is possible to vikoristovuvat expanded clay in order to vir_vnyat the surface of the sublogs. It is also possible to increase kіlkom in ways.

1. Virіvnyuvannya, whether it be the surface for the help of dry or dry screeds and coverings gypsum fiber panels - the simplest and most accessible way for installation. You can straighten it like a plank pidlog, so a screed is not far away. This process is carried out from the crushing of granular gravel. Ale for such a vir_vnyuvannya pіd expanded clay obov'yazkovo next lay a waterproofing plіvka so that the wines do not rise along the sticks and crevices.

2. In the same way, you can check the surface of the pouring water. The zasipku virіvnyuyut behind the installed beacons, and the beast is filled with a lot of liquid podlogi. This option dries for 4 to 8 days, fallow in addition, as the filling was collected. Pіdloga, vykonan for tsієyu tekhnologiєyu, go out to finish mіtsna and nadіyna.

3. "Floating screed" - another method for additional gravel to smooth the surface of the pads. The robots will be held in such sequence:

On the cleaned surface, waterproofing is laid with a tovstoy polyethylene slab or roofing felt from entering the walls;

At the top, that expanded claydite fractional material hangs;

One more waterproofing ball is laid on expanded clay;

A screed is poured from above, so that the bulk is not less than 30 mm;

In this way, it is important to see the difference between the bulbs - to fight with the stalks of the roll of the head.

The basis of such a design is nadijna and mіtsna, її can be laid on a wooden, and on a concrete surface.

4. It is possible to bend the pidlog, having accumulated a ball of insulation, with a thickness of 7 to 10 cm, and to the beast to power a screed of 3-5 cm. Crimea, it’s not suitable for apartments with low beds, so it’s better to add 10-12 cm.

Soundproofing with expanded clay

Zastosovuyt expanded clay for soundproofing. In the meantime, a large number of contemporary materials high level Noise protection, expanded clay is still popular. It’s not enough to talk about the effectiveness of yoga in such nutrition.

In order for the expanded clay prosharok to be true, it’s important to pay attention to the brand of solidity of the material - it’s out there, it will be effective soundproofing.

It is necessary to remember about those who rise to a higher height. For the obviousness of a high wall, you will not become a perpetrator for such soundproofing robots.

The positive vigor of expanded clay can be fixed for other structural elements of the booth.

For the insulation of mountainous ceilings, a light and effective insulation is needed, so the composite material is ideal for such insulation.

Breathing in environmental cleanliness and lightness, building up to sound insulation, as well as heat, expanded clay is suitable for all the benefits, as it is necessary for the walls of living quarters. It’s not better to protect the houses in the cold, and in the heating of the walls in the summer heat.

Moisture and resistance to claydite until rottenness and fungus roil yogo adjunct for victorious installation of pidlogs at the pidval.

Otzhe, whose simplicity and knowledge of all material is universal for any application. Even with the supply of budmaterials, there is no new information, as a result of the health of any of the current insulators, rather not risky, and choose over ten years of natural expanded clay, moreover, the work with it is simple and accessible to everyone.

Environmentally friendly expanded clay material can be used as a popular insulating material.

This insulation is made on the basis of low-melting grades of clay, which are processed for additional vipal.

Looks like expanded clay, like porous granules, which form an oval shape, similar to a small stone or a great gravel, but winds through these materials with its small vag.

The technology for the production of expanded clay is used for vipally molding granules from the back of the prepared clay. Її add drying and cleaning, and then regrinding. Only with such a sour syrovina viroblyaetsya teplouvach.

An important moment in the process of virobniztva є zbіg active gas-dispersion in clay with an hour of transition її in a pyroplastic mill, to that at the same time splintering occurs, which guarantees lightness and low heat conductivity after the granules are struck.

The whole procedure is carried out at the optimum temperature, as it rises to 1100 degrees.

The whole process of preparation is carried out in the oven, which is wrapped, in the yak they are consumed with raw blanks, and the granules of the heat-insulating agent are ready to come out. The stench may be melted, mіtsnu that hermetic shell, like a stіyka to the influx of zvnіshnіh factors.

Dominance of expanded clay

Expanded clay is made on the basis of natural materials, which is an environmentally friendly product. Yogo mіtsnіst and dovgovіchnіst at times outweigh the vigor of synthetic insulators.

Vіn is not weak to processes of rot, influx of temperature fluctuations, calmly endure severe frost and sinter, and also claydite is moisture resistant.

Mayuchi so domineering, vіn tsіlkom can be vvazhatisya with universal material, which is suitable for warming pіdlog, stіn and mountains.

Expanded clay granules vary in size from 3 to 45 mm.

The naturalness of the material and the technology of vibration, the wines of fire and for everyday minds do not see bad vapors.

Composite may not be cross-colored, which is especially important for living quarters:

  • thermal insulation and sound insulation;
  • acidity and chemical inertness.

Krіm tsgogo, slіd zaznachit, scho at vysokіy kоstіy tsоgo composite material vіn mаіє аs available price.

Change the material

Expanded clay is divided into three different or fractions: sand, gravel and crushed stone.

Leather from them is good for the process of warming and may sing expansion.

  • Crushed stone is a small stone, with a diameter of 5 to 45 mm, which can be good.
  • Expanded clay sand, which is suitable for crushing larger particles, may have a size of 0 to 5 mm.
  • And the most popular fraction, which often zastosovuetsya, is gravel, which is zastosovyt for warming in a seemingly dry grit, or adding it to the cement-staining gaps for folding slabs.

The hills are often insulated with gravel, the shards of the wine may be small, on the vіdmіnu vіd pisku and crushed stone. Good wine and for warming underlay, especially private ones. It's amazing, but it's a fact - the prosharkas from the new one never start bears.

It is necessary to designate that a ten-centimeter ball of expanded clay gravel behind insulating layers is moving a meter-long stone masonry, a 25-centimeter wooden spacer or a pivmeter slab of expanded clay concrete.

Nasipna shіlnіst

The quality of the insulation depends on the grade of the material used and the dormant technology. In them, there is a brand of bulk thicket:

  • M 250 - bulk density 250 kg per m 3;
  • M 300 - from 250 to 300 kg per m 3;
  • M 350 - from 300 to 350 kg per m 3;
  • M 450 - from 350 to 450 kg per m 3;
  • far away go brands like M 500 to M 1000, leather wool from them per m 3 is increased by 100 kg.

I will install the GOST-9757-90 mark behind the thick thicket.

Zastosuvannya teplyuvacha

A robot with expanded clay does not become particularly foldable and is available for the visitor to bring to the unknown in any direct alarm clock. Golovne in this process - dotremannya tekhnologii.

Warming pidlog

Expanded clay is used to insulate the underlayment, it is laid on the logs or at the look of the screed. Vіn pіdhodit і for concrete, і for concrete.

Use different technologies for the process of insulation, the material can be placed on the ground or on a concrete slab.

  1. So, as this material is moisture resistant, does not take in water and is not rotten to the point of decay, it can be easily insulated under a bed in a private booth.
  2. In apartments, claydite vikoristovuyut for, for pіdlog on the logs or lay yoga under one of the types of screeds.
  3. In order to improve the insulation of the apartment’s underlays, which is higher than the first on top, it is possible to block expanded clay pebbles, so that there may not be a great deal and not to fold the construction of the ceiling.
  4. Good wine and for insulating balconies on logs.
  5. In the minds of the garage, the insulation material is piled under the screed.

Technology of insulation with expanded clay

Іsnuє kіlka ways іv warming pіdlog expanded clay:

  1. The standard vvazhaetsya sip to expanded clay under the screed by 12-15 cm, as it is carried out on a concrete block or ground.

A reinforcing mesh is laid on top, and cement-sands are poured onto the yak.

In this option, it is possible to vicorate fractions of expanded clay sand, crushed stone or pebbles.

  1. The simplest option for warming without stoking cement gaps is made from expanded clay sand and is called drunk dry or dry screed, it is also called bulky mud with expanded clay

The material is accumulated on the prepared waterproofing and it is cured, it is cured by the beast.

This method of installation of sub-logs with expanded clay and GVL is cheaper and quicker than standard, lower standard.

  1. Expanded clay in a dry look is piled on the waterproofing between the lags, vlashtovani from the bars.

Vіn can be vikoristany at the sight of the lower ball, on which the other heat-insulating material is laid, or as the only insulating material.

From above, the structure is covered, then with boards, plywood, or other coverings.

Of the fractions in this variant, the best pіdіyde expanded clay pebbles, shards out there may be a large thick thick, on vіdmіnu vіd crushed stone.

This method, in principle, cannot be short-lived, it is easy for the authorities and is suitable for large occupants, both living and state.

  1. Another way of stowing expanded clay pebbles for insulating underlay is to place the material, packaged in bags, on the rammed surface of the soil.

The pebbles are spread over the bear with a ball of 10-25 cm. The space between the bears is filled with expanded clay squeak.

Zastosuvannya tsgogo way more suitable for the state budіvel and garages, lower for living quarters.

  1. It is insulated for the additional support of expanded clay or expanded clay sand in a concrete gap, which is how the foundation is prepared.

Rozchin virіvnyuєtsya and zalishaєєє to catch. Pouring underlays with expanded clay comes out to do it important, and we don’t warm the flooring, like a bulky option. Vaughn is not suitable for apartments on upper surfaces.

Virіvnyuvannya pіdloga

Expanded clay vikoristovuyut і for virіvnyuvannya surfacing.

How to virіvnyat pіdlog with expanded clay?

Іsnuє kіlka yogo zastosuvannya technologies:

  • Virіvnjuvannya sheets GVL for pіdloga z vlashtuvannyam under them dry or dry screed.

Before the troubles, you can see the savings from the hour, the shards of the wines for the sake of the trivial hangover.

A ball of expanded clay sand creates a garn with warmth and sound insulation.

  • The same technique is used to build a claydite ball and fill it with pidlogs.

Insulation is relativly, and a screed is attached to the beast. This method gives a greater advantage and a better understanding.

The hour of the complete hanging of the screed is 4-7 days, fallow in the її comradeship, but you can walk on the slope already for the booty.

  • One more method of virіvnyuvannya іz zastosuvannyam expanded clay - so called "floating screed".

When vashtuvannі tsim way, teplyuvach nasypaetsya on waterproofing, spreading on cleared and virivnyanu pіdlogu. From above, one more waterproofing ball is spread, and a coupler, no less than three centimeters thick, is placed on the new one.

For the help of a golocha roller, they roll out again and again at the same time, spreading the surface.

Pdlogs come to dosit nadіynі and dovgovіchnі.

  • Virіvnyuvannya podlogi for the help of expanded clay gravel and cement-food screeds is the most wide-ranging way for a private booth, but hardly wine pіdіyde for apartments.

Nasip insulating material is guilty of motherhood 8-10 cm, the screed is not less than 3 cm, tobto. the log will be lifted by 11-13 cm, which is not too big for the vіdno low stelae of modern apartments.

Soundproofing with expanded clay

To reduce the level of noise in the premises on this day, there are a lot of different, but expanded clay without wasting its relevance, wanting to finish it for a long time.

This is explained by the fact that wine is more effective for polymers in looking like slabs or arbolite.

For soundproofing, the brand of scalding expanded clay is important, and whichever it is, it will be better.

An important role is played by the reduction of the strangeness of the applied gray to the development of technology for the improvement of sound insulation. Prosharok composite material good noise, tobto. that lower sound accompaniment spares you.

The minus of this is the rise of the logs, which do not need to be suitable for low apartment beds.

Expanded clay sand can also be used to increase the overlap between the tops, which is also unacceptable for rich tops.

More stosuvanny expanded clay

Different fractions of the composite material are to be zastosovuyut and for insulating robots and other storage structures of the booth.

For example, vіn vіdmіnno pіdhodit for warming the mountain ceiling.

Due to its lightness and environmental cleanliness, expanded clay gravel will be an indispensable warmth and sound insulator for the home.

At summer days this ball is not allowed to penetrate the hot air into the premises.

Krym tsgogo, vіn fire-safe, which is even more important for the mountain. Tse give precedence over other polymeric insulators.

Kindly go wine for pidlog pіdvalu. Here you need yoga moisture, and those who are not weak until the death of fungus and rot.

Even more often, expanded clay is blocked for insulating stone or concrete walls, slabs of new 10-15 cm.

Such walls will become an overpowering frost in the cold and wind in the winter hour, and save the cold in the scorching summer.

Variability to expanded clay

The difference in prices for expanded clay for sub-logs is directly proportional to the fraction - the less the more expensive

Fraction, mm Volume of the bear (in liter) Number of bags in 1 m 3 (for pcs.) Price for a bear (in rubles) Price for 1m3 (in rubles)
20-40 60 16 90.6 1450
20-40 50 20 72.5 1450
20-40 25 40 40.0 1600
10-20 60 16 90.6 1450
10-20 50 20 72.5 1450
10-20 25 40 40.0 1600
5-10 40 25 95.0 2375
0-5 40 25 100.0 2500
0-5 50 20 145.0 2900

Vyhodyachi from the foregoing, you can sprobit vysnovki about those that expanded clay is a universal insulator for any kind of application of the wind to their environmentally friendly qualities. Wine is good for different parts of life.

Composite material saves heat in the middle of the booth and does not let it heat up during the summer high temperatures. It can be said about the new one that the material of the misrepresentations can be mercifully put behind confessions.

Planuyuchi vikoristannya expanded clay or virobiv z new pіd hour vykonannya budіvelnyh robіt, it is necessary for the mother to be informed about yogo main power. Vіn mає іnіkalne оf аnіnnannya yakostі teplo_izoljatsіyіyі і constructіvіlі material, scho vаrіyuyutsі vіd іd іd fractional warehouse.

Virobnitstvo zdіysnyuєtsya by way of high-temperature processing of the prepared syrovin of the necessary condition. When heated up to 1000 degrees Celsius, the clay cotuni swells, swells more in contact more than ten times, swells at once, swells characteristic signs. Expanded clay with all the power of scorched clay, for a little bit of thickness and heat conductivity, the stench is richly lower, lower in the strongest ceramics.

Table 1

Fraction, mmWagon capacity (kg/cu.m.)Thermal conductivity coefficientPrice for 1 cu.
0-5 600 0,03-0,07 2400
5-10 450 0,07-0,12 2100
10-20 400 0,12-0,15 1400
20-40 350 0,15-0,3 1300

The key life-sustainers are the backwaters of cast-in-place concrete screeds and expanded clay building blocks, which drench two-thirds of the spun material. Close to the beginning of the release of the products are stained on heat-insulating screeds and screeds; Dribni zamovniki can buy expanded clay of various fractions from wholesalers or retail chains, where vines are delivered packaged in bears.

The main characteristic of the material is a fractional warehouse, that is, the number of granules of a single size per unit volume. Vіd tsogo to lay a sip vaga, heat conductivity of sips and mechanіchna mіtsnіst. The degree of frost resistance allows the stagnation of saplings from the new at the outer constructions to be cast without cladding, although it is not widely practiced with aesthetic scalding.

Table 2

Expanded clay sand 0-5 is mainly vicorated for the production of hollow wall blocks and grouts, which are victorious. Vіn maє naygіrshi pokazniki for vagago and thermal conductivity, but the maximum for mіtsnistyu. Expanded clay of other fractions with a size of 5-10 is more suitable for "wet" screeds, 10-20 and 20-40 - for bulk insulation and constructive types. Expanded clay gravel is selected in the fallow land due to the necessary materiality and thermal conductivity. Sufficient hardness of the material ensures the skeletal setting of the concrete without adding a stone lining, giving the ability to reinforce and stay in front of the structural elements, which may have high thermal insulation power.

Vikoristannya yak insulating

For a long time, expanded clay has taken its dominant position in the line of thermal insulators. The negative features of slander, which acted as an alternative to yom, motivated the practice of vicorating the inert and careless analogue of ceramics. Vіn znahodiv zastosuvannya skrіz: vіd pokrіvlі, dahu, insulating the mountain with expanded clay to the sublog and underground communications.

At the same time, more modern, light and effective fibers, such as polystyrene foam and stone wool, are “in trend”, so you can remove too much insulation from positions. And yet, in rich vipadkahs, the wines are overwhelmed with a visual and equal replacement. Large fractions may have low thermal conductivity and small water. The thermal insulation of the city's premises on concrete overlaps allowed them to provide services for the protection of such communications without fear of the need for stained glass and resources for the creation of a zahisnoy ball. The mechanical ability is allowed to change under the power of the last roofs, in such kilim Dahu is guilty of carrying out the same technological advancement.

Traditionally, stowing expanded clay for isolating the cold basement from the scorched open spaces. It is especially good to use this eco-friendly and non-combustible insulation for living quarters. Vibirayuchi expanded clay for screeds under the "wet" method, mainly bulk fractions of medium size. Singingly popular is the technology, and with such a sipan, the role is played not only by warming, but by the ball, which is victorious.

Expanded clay for vitrivnyuvannya pidlog is guilty of mist granules with a diameter of 2 to 5 mm, which allows you to take a smooth surface. Tsі vomogi allow the deak to sacrifice heat-insulating characteristics for the advancement of manufacturability and the quality of laying the sip of the logs. Selecting the best fraction of victorious for the underlayment, it is important to check the type of overlap, the method of insulation and the type of screed that is to be fixed.

Stіnovі virobi

During everyday life, wall panels and blocks are widely installed. Sufficiently bearing building and stability until cracks are fixed, decent heat engineering characteristics are supplemented by a reasonable price, ease of installation or masonry. In the case of massive panels and povnotilih blocks, expanded clay can be victorious, whether it be fractions, fallow in the necessary indications of the bearing building capacity of the material and thermal conductivity.

Hollow blocks work together with the inner walls of minimal labor, the shards in them of repeated protuberances serve as an even more effective insulator, and the material itself is lower. Thin walls can be used for additional granules of small diameter, and the scale of transmission of glassware can be used in significant quantities. Therefore, vicorist expanded clay with a fraction of 0-5, quickly rubbed on the packaging and folded, and put it on a wake-up maidanchik to prepare a “warm” size of the masonry.

Prices

Vartist to deposit in the presence of rich factors, including in the contract of the parties, the number of sellers’ legs, the shoulder of the supply. The lowest price is given in bulk, in case of which the material is fed by a conveyor or by a ladle to the transport of the deputy. The products are packaged, for example, expanded clay in bears of 50 liters each, the variance is 10-20% larger, which is primed like stained glass on the packaging, so I’m ready to pay for the purchase and change the cost of transportation to the weekly Maidan.

The fallow thicket changes in the granulometric warehouse. For those who found it, expanded clay of great fractions, the price increases to the most expensive expanded clay sand. Non-sorting material is assessed with the improvement of the vag.

The variability of the ready-made materials, until such time as the width and depth of the wall blocks lie, is dictated by the equal weight on the external materials, the nuances of the technology, the coefficient of the empty dimensions of the piece stone or panels. Sound of their virobniks oriented to the regional market, to that the price riven can be greatly irritated, perebuvayuchi under the influx of local officials and peculiarities of the competitive middle.

Expanded clay- all natural material, made from clay rock with a path of spinning, and then vipalu.

Basically, add concrete to the foundation, or build a monolithic frame of a booth, as well as zastos for insulation underlays and walls.

Looking expanded clay as porous similar to stone granules, Life for the form.

Behind the expansion, that form granules material is divided into 3 types:

  • Pisok is a small size, 5-10 mm in diameter.
  • Gravel - shaped like an oval, 10-20 mm.
  • Crushed stone - the shape of maize is cube-shaped, 20-40 mm. Respect optimal solutions for pidlog.

Perevagi expanded clay yak insulating:

  • Good thermal insulation power coefficient of thermal conductivity of expanded clay varies from 0.10 to 0.18 W / (m * C).
  • Vapor permeability coefficient to become 0.21-0.26 mg / (m * year * Pa).
  • Thickness varies from 200 to 800 kg/m3.
  • The moisture content should be increased from 8 to 20%.
  • Expanded clay is resistant to coliving temperatures.
  • Absolute ecology.
  • Garn soundproofing.
  • The material is not combustible and do not see shkidlivih speeches.
  • The structure of the claydite is porous, which gives it lightness and does not give a strong attraction to the foundation of the booth.
  • Dovgovіchnіst zavdyaki stіykostі to ruinous factors.
  • Ease of installation.
  • Available price.
  • Resistant to rot that fungus.

Ale, with all the pluses, the material may a number of shortcomings:

  • Criticality of the material (remembering about it is necessary when sagging expanded clay).
  • Expanded clay chooses a vololog, ale z vіddaє її vіdrazu, and hang step by step.
  • Zastosovuvati yogo is more beautiful like a dry sipan.

Porada For warming underlays, it is better to take large fractional expanded clay.

Technology of insulation with expanded clay

Іsnuyut raznі ways of warming pіdlogs with expanded clay:

  • dry - warming underlays with lags;
  • combinations - insulation under the screed;
  • wet - screed with expanded clay;
  • laying on the ground.

Warming underlays with lags (dry method)

When warming underlays in a dry way, the logs will seep out antiseptic chi olifoy for zabіgannya rot. As soon as the booth is insulated, which will be, then the width between the lags is to become 35-40 cm.

A waterproofing layer is laid on the logs for zakhistu warming vіd vologi. The slab can be laid in such a way that the wall rises 3-5 cm above the expanded clay. Further, expanded clay hangs between lags and is leveled. The ball is guilty of buti no less than 10 cm.

Then we lay a waterproofing layer. On top of її boards are attached or plywood leaves zavtovshki 12 mm. When vikoristanny plywood with a thickness of 6-8 mm, it is necessary to put it in 2 balls.

Porada: if you take expanded clay granules of different rosemary, then the stench will be more likely to cling and fit more.

Warming under expanded clay under screed (combination method)

With a combined method, a slab is laid on a wooden or concrete base waterproofing. Further hanging and expanded claydite. The upper ball of expanded clay is fixed with a cement warehouse and a reinforcing mesh.

Rozchin for screed apply on expanded clay and spread along beacon rails. Rozchin is folded from cement and pisku at spіvvіdnoshnіnі 1 to 3 or 1 to 4 fallow type of cement. Often, before the screed warehouse, various plasticizers and other fillings are included for the efficiency of the work and the increase in the quality of the pidlogs.

Screed with expanded clay (wet method)

Screed with expanded clay - ce popular way insulation underlays for additional summish cement and expanded clay.

With pellets at the warehouse easier to practice nizh when zastosuvanni expanded clay rossip. And if the pidlog is not equal and the height of the screed is great, then you won’t be able to do it without adding to the rozchin.

Spіvіdnoshnja cement razzin to expanded clay may be about 2 to 1, and by consistency the warehouse is guilty of buti similar to thick sour cream.

On the underlay, on top of the waterproofing slab, for additional gypsum, they are installed beacon rails. Sumish is applied to the surface of the bath with a trowel and polished with a special board. As if the upper covering was made on a concrete pad, then, without checking the cement-expanded clay screed, the ball is poured into concrete.

Respect! Underlayment with a cement-expanded clay screed is dry with a stretch of kilkoh deb, but it is recommended to lay the underlayment on the underlayment no earlier than in a month.

Warming underlays when laying on the ground

The first stage of the installation of the insulation is the ramming of the earthen ball. They gave a squeaky pillow and a ball of gravel. Lay on the gravel waterproofing slab the expanded clay sags. The upper ball of expanded clay is creaked with rare cement.

For the obviousness of the future, they put the tentacle on the back of the beast reinforcing mesh. Then we lay a waterproofing layer.

Materials and tools

For robit z warming pіdloga booth or cottage with expanded clay foot tools:

  • column;
  • rule;
  • putty knife;
  • hammer;
  • screwdriver

Materials, necessary for insulation:

  • expanded clay;
  • plywood;
  • self-tapping;
  • cement-concrete sumish;
  • waterproofing slab;
  • vapor barrier.

Nasamkinets can be said that when choosing an insulator, it is necessary to take into account the power and characteristics. A screed with expanded clay allows you to reach more than dogged virіvnyuvannya, and improve the insulation characteristics of the structure.

More information about expanded clay as an insulator can be taken from the article "".

Meister-class with expanded clay insulation using the dry screed method to marvel at the video:

Master-class from a screed based on expanded clay marvel at the video below:

Chi can expanded clay as an insulator at the wall to compete with modern insulators; yak i de more beautiful than yogo zastosovuvat yak insulating; chi є ekonomіchna vygoda vіd vіd vykoristannya tsgogo matemіal - znimmosya until koristuvachіv FORUMHOUSE.

Regardless of those who have been warming the everyday victorious for a long time, about this power, that way of stosuvannya to walk a lot of different speculations is a bit. Some alarmists bark this material, vvazhayuchi, scho vіn skhilny to strong vologodnoyannya. Others make yoga ideal for an independent forgetter. The axis of the comment of the participant of our portal:

dumbass Koristuvach FORUMHOUSE

By itself, a viyshov offensive experiment - I have two rocks on the street, standing claydite at the bears. Not long ago, I blew the bears and shook them, but nothing seemed to be lost - the bags turned into Syrian saws.

Whether it’s a living material, expanded clay, cegla, foam and aerated concrete, etc. in case of improper zastosuvannі, montazі, zberіgannі and ekspluatatsії, bude vtrachati their yakostі.

user343 Koristuvach FORUMHOUSE

I think it's just that I got "misplaced". I had a chance to pick up expanded clay, which had lain on the ground for 30-40 years. Granules to fill with moss overgrowth. I looked through the earth, after which there were more granules, lower ulamkiv.

The dominance of the material lies uninterruptedly due to the quality of the vihdnoї syrovin and depending on what is done, expanded clay, the plant is used in the stage of virobnitstva. Note: in different types of expanded clay one and the other fractions and thicknesses can be mixed one or the other.

You can buy Tom like a "cat in a bear", so it's obviously cheap, but yakіsny product, which, with the right zastosuvanni, show your positive power

To choose the material, it is necessary to choose, with what method of wine it is necessary, and what to insulate them.

bagdanova Koristuvach FORUMHOUSE

Menі vіn prіbniy yak insulator for walls and yak napovnyuvach for lightweight concrete. The axis thought about what fractions to choose.

At the thought of a forum member with a nickname soniikot, as a reminder for lightweight concrete, it is better to take fractions of 5-10 or 10-20, because the more dense the material is, the higher the brand of expanded clay concrete will be.

A specific brand is chosen depending on whether it hangs up to the wall material. Also, to serve our portal for the sake of it, how to buy expanded clay from the mice, read reviews on the Internet about the plant and the postal company. Buvay, scho nedbali sellers, proponuchi cheap expanded clay, pіdmіshuyut brood in bears or hang buyers.

De pridbati expanded clay

FORUMHOUSE often feeds, like choosing material. In order to take a look at the evidence from the informed alarm clocks, it is necessary to clarify whether life is being transferred to the gallery of the Russian Federation, what to call for budinok, for some kind of project. Tse dopomozhe zrozumіti, why and de zastosovuvatimetya teplyuvach.

As a general rule, as a rule, it will be good for everyone: the characteristics of the product (strength, brand, frost resistance, etc.) are due to the stated technical parameters, which can be found on the website of the virobnik. Under the hour of delivery, it is necessary to bring “chesni” cubes and kilograms, and not “replacement”. Wart respect for those who buy expanded clay - the price of the intermediaries and without intermediary in the company of the picker will be commemorated; So marvel, like a long-time pratsyuє virobnik on the market, like a new possession. Do not throw all your strength into those who want to buy expanded clay cheaply, listen to the thought quietly, who has already been there, and listen to the foreman, who has recommended himself well.

Chi vigidne insulation with expanded clay

Like mova go pro wooden booth, so that you can insulate it with expanded clay, build a hard foundation (more important granules, lower stone wool), think about how to place the expansion of granules so that the stench does not hang on the name, and so on.

Note: because The amount of insulation in Moscow and other regions can be changed, the end price is paid, depending on the city’s features and the availability of other materials.