Blood diabetes was recognized by WHO experts as a non-infectious epidemic of the 20th century. The number of ailments, yakі suffering on the CD, continues to grow unsufferingly. Ce, insanely, is seen in the first black to ailments on the CD type 2 and is connected with the changing way of life of a modern person. However, there is an increase in that population of ailments on type 1 CD. Russia has 8 million ailments in the CD. Illness becomes 4 - 5% of the wild population.
Blood diabetes(CD) is a group of metabolic diseases that are characterized by hyperglycemia, as a result of defects in insulin secretion, insulin deficiency, or both of these factors.
Characteristic |
|
CD type 1 |
Destruction of β-clitin in the submucosal layer, which may lead to absolute insulin deficiency |
CD type 2 |
Major insulin resistance with insulin resistance or no major defect in insulin secretion with insulin resistance or without it |
Gestational CD |
Vinicating the hour of vacancy |
Other types of CD |
Genetic defects and function of β-clitin Genetic defects in insulin Ailments of the exocrine part of the subshlunkovy burrow Endocrinopathy Diabetes, induction with alcohol and chemicals Diabetes, induction by infections Non-primary form of immune-mediated diabetes Other genetic syndromes that are associated with CD |
Genetic defects functions of v-clitin |
Mitochondrial DNA mutation |
Genetic defects in to insulin |
Resistance to insulin type A Leprechaunism Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome Lipoatrophic diabetes |
Ailments exocrine parts of the subslunk |
Pancreatitis Trauma/Pancreatectomy Neoplasia cystic fibrosis Hemochromatosis Fibrocalculous pancreatopathy |
Endocrinopathy |
Acromegaly Cushing's syndrome Glucagonoma Pheochromocytoma Thyrotoxicosis Somatostatinoma Aldosteroma |
induction faces or chemicals |
Vakor Tiazidi Pentamidine Dilantin Nicotinic acid α-interferon Glucocorticoid β-blockers Thyroid hormones Diazoxide |
infections |
congenital rubella Cytomegalovirus |
Non-primary forms immunomediated |
"Stiff-man" - syndrome (syndrome unruly) Antibodies to insulin receptors Antibodies to insulin |
Other genetic syndrome, what are you going to do with diabetes |
Down syndrome Klinefelter syndrome Turner syndrome Wolfram Syndrome Friedreich's Ataxia Chorea of Huntington Laurence-Moon-Beadle Syndrome Myotonic dystrophy Porfiria Prader-Willi syndrome |
Cause cerebrodiabetes:
● irrational eating (implantation of the supra-world kіlkostі licorice),
● obesity,
● neuro-psychic experience and stress,
● spadkova skhilnіst,
● heavy sickness,
● foldable mind,
● important work,
● low-grade way of life,
● impaired function of the liver and in.
It’s not enough, it’s wrong to say that ailment can wreak havoc with someone equal to the world. Here, as if for any other ailments, those who can be especially respected and sane to health.
Riziku group:
● Close relatives of people who fell ill with diabetes (children, fathers, brothers and sisters);
● People from zayva vaga(IMT – body weight index >27 kg/m2);
● Women, for whom if they were wicked, dead, front canopies, children were born transcendental vaga(more than 4.5 kg) or with a rosette;
● Women, yakі mali diabetes vagіtnih (gestational);
● People who were born with a weight of 4.5 kg;
● People with advanced arterial pressure (AT >140/90 mm Hg);
● Individuals who take drugs for a long time, chronic diabetes mellitus (glucocorticosteroids, antiseptic drugs, thiazide sechogens);
● People older than 45 years (when doctors reach the age of 45, it is necessary to encourage them to be obstezhuvatisya not more than 1 time in 3 years).
It is necessary to carry out the decontamination of the team, who can:
● atherosclerosis heart disease;
● gout;
● chronic liver disease, nirok;
● periodontal disease;
● chronic pustular infection of the skin (furunculosis);
● unexplained fall in blood circulation (hypoglycemia);
● syndrome of polycystic ovaries;
● periodically in stressful situations z'yavlyaєtsy tsukor at blood and section (with surgical interventions, injuries, on aphids of other diseases, for example, influenza or GRVI);
● note such changes in biochemical blood analysis, as a decrease in the level of cholesterol lipoproteins in high blood pressure< 0,91ммоль/л; повышение триглицеридов крови >2.8 mmol/l, increase in the level of secic acid.
Before speech!
According to WHO estimates (given from data for 2011), over 220 million people have diabetes in the whole world. Based on the dynamics, until 2030, the number may be summed up.
How to prevent circulatory diabetes?
Yakshcho vy appointed that lie down to the group rizik:
● avoid obesity, eat healthy hedgehogs;
● learn how to make your way of life active (as soon as you realize that your wines are objectively weak);
● surround licorice and alcohol;
● if possible, try to control your emotions (stress can provoke an increase in blood circulation);
● і, zvchayno, periodically vymіryuvayte tsukor at the blood.
Symptoms
● boredom, weakness (it is possible to waste information),
● visibly help,
● pain in the abdomen,
● frequent cutting,
● speeded up that deep breathing, the visible air has a presence of acetone smell (possibly unsafe complication),
● tremtinnya,
● increased sweating,
● loan efficiency,
● hunger chi raptova drowsiness.
Pomіtivshi tsі symptoms, termіnovo set analіzi, yakі will help to reveal rіvіstu vmіstu in the blood, and also cut tsukru. When diagnosing circulatory diabetes, the doctor will recognize the need for treatment.
Causes of blame that development of diabetes may not be revealed. That is why it is correct to speak about the risk factor for cirrhotic diabetes type 1 and type 2.
If you are aware of them, you can recognize the ailment on the very cob, and in other ways you can get lost.
In order to know what nutrition is, it is necessary to discuss clearly what type 1 and type 2 diabetes is, factor risk, how to provoke a disease.
In this case, the immune system of the body is affected by cells, which are responsible for the production of insulin. Pіdshlunková zaloza vnaslidok tsgogo not be able to vibrate insulin.
Non-modified and modified risk factor in cirrhotic diabetes:
Usіm, who has a great chance of getting sick with diabetes (genetics or obesity), it is recommended only to increase the diet, as you need to do it all the time. It is important to remember what to create unbearable nasledkіv medicinal treatment. Deyakі likі mіstjat hormonal components.
Moreover, whether there is a drug side by side it negatively spills onto that other organ. Pіdshlunkova zaloz at whom we are suffering. The presence of viruses can destroy the immune defense of the body. It is important to take care of your health fast. And even if one of the listed factors, it is necessary to regularly check with the doctor.
Be it as a disease, it does not develop by itself. For її appearing, it is necessary to inject causes and factors that are to be screwed.
Diabetes is not to blame - a pathological increase in the simple monosaccharide glucose in the blood. Who can develop type 1 diabetes mellitus: risk factors and causes of pathology can be seen in our eyes.
"Why am I sick?" - nutrition, as I praise all patients
Blood type 1 diabetes (CD type 1, ІЗД) is an autoimmune disease of the internal secretion system, the main criterion for diagnosing it can be chronic hyperglycemia.
Important! Pathology can be found in anyone, but it is most often diagnosed in young people (children, adolescents, especially age up to 30 years). Prote in this hour, there is a reversal trend, and patients older than 35-40 years old are sick on ІЗД.
Among the main symptoms of yoga:
In type 2 disease (INZDM), it is characterized by an absolute insufficiency of the hormone-insulin, as it is caused by direct collapse of pancreatic cells.
Get respect! Through different mechanisms, development, risk factors for type 2 diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus may be similar, but still different.
All peculiarities of the etiology of infection with fahivtsy have not yet been infected. However, physicians can see the main risk factors for the development of cerebrodiabetes, which can be divided into absolute (non-corrected) and definitive (which are corrected).
It is clear that type 1 CD declines in the closest relatives: in 10% of the father and in 3-7% of the mother. In times, as if ill offended by fathers, the risk of pathology sharply increases and becomes close to 70%.
Zayva vaga and obesity are another risk factors in cirrhotic diabetes. With any especially unsafe IMT, more than 30 kg / m2 is important, as well as the abdominal type of obesity, with which the figure bulges in the shape of an apple.
Reverse yourself. Just go through the risk of developing diabetes, vimirya VІD - near the waist. For example, this show is moving 87 cm (for women) or 101 cm (for people), the time has come to beat on the flashes and start fighting from the zayva vaga. A thin waist is not less than a fashionable thing, but one of the ways to prevent endocrine diseases.
Acute and chronic pancreatitis, prostate cancer, injuries and other pathologies lead to the destruction of the cellular organ, which sooner or later reveals insulin deficiency.
With good reason, start the process of destroying clitin PZ can induce "negligible" infections:
What else can cause diabetes: risk factors of pathology are often associated with the wrong way of life:
Get respect! At the link with urbanization, which is gaining wraps, the disease on the CD has grown sharply. In Russia, the number of patients is 8.5-9 million people.
Unfortunately preventive visits, allow to avoid the development of pathology with 100% resolution, no. Because of this, the main risk factors for type 1 diabetes mellitus – recessionary and genetic weakness – medicine is still impossible to get into.
Prote, іsnuє low zakhodіv, yakі allow to reduce the ability to accept the development of the pathological process in the body.
Table: Enter the prevention of ІHSD:
Diabetes today is not a disease, but an illness, with which you can live for a long time happy life. It is important for any person to know about the cause of the mechanism of the development of hyperglycemia in the body, as well as to improve the principles of healthy lifestyle in order to prevent the development of pathological changes in the body.
I live! I always knew that type 1 diabetes is transmitted from recessions, but recently I found out that my friend’s son had the disease (there are no more CDs in this one). Come out, can they open up at anyone?
I live! In fact, recession itself is considered one of the main factors that provoke the development of ailments. However, wines are far from the only one (to marvel at the report of our article). In this hour, special diagnostic tests have been developed that allow you to assess the possible risks of developing pathology in any person. But most of the people don't know if they carry the "evil" gene, which is responsible for the development of type 1 diabetes, or if it is important to treat the skin in primary prevention.
The person has diabetes from childhood, I am healthy. Immediately check for the first time. What is the risk that someone else will develop cerebrodiabetes?
I live! Children, who were born in fathers with similar endocrine disorders, may have a higher chance of falling ill on ІЗД, compared with same-year-olds. Vіdpovіdno to doslіdzhen, mozhlivіst razvitija tsgogo zahvoryuvannya in your child to become in the middle 10%. It is important for him to take care of all visits to primary and secondary prevention, as well as to regularly (1-2 times per rіk) fold laboratory tests.
Increased blood glucose levels may be the most common risk factor for the development of circulatory diabetes. However, there are also other, less significant, factors that can help you to appear that accompany the disease. What is the risk factor for the development of cervical diabetes?
Blood type 2 diabetes є chronic illness, Yake are characterized by an increase in the level of circulus in the blood for the stability of blood cells to insulin
Let’s assume that insulin is the key that opens the key for glucose, then if it is stable, the key will not go to the lock and cannot open the key. As a result, glucose is not found in cells and is depleted in blood.
Glucose riveting
In order to assess the risk of developing cerebrodiabetes, it is necessary to regularly monitor blood glucose levels. Revealing an increase in glucose levels or pre-diabetes allows a simple blood test. A person has a better chance of living by coming in to prevent the development of uterine diabetes.
Sedentary way of life
For the rest of the years, a sedentary way of living on a robot at home increases the risk of developing uterine diabetes. One of the main ways to prevent illness is regular physical activity. Pid hour physical activity glucose comes from the blood to the mind, it won't beat like a dregs of energy.
Diabetes in close relatives
Like fathers, brothers and sisters suffer from type 2 diabetes, then the risk of developing illness is on the rise. However, to inspire for the obviousness of genetic brilliance healthy image life allows you to get sick on the cob, and in some cases to instill in it to get rid of this rose.
Abdominal obesity
The accumulation of fat in the waist (abdominal obesity) leads to the fact that the cells of the body become resistant to insulin. Insulin is the same hormone that is necessary for the penetration of glucose in clitin. Clitini vikoristovuyut glucose as a source of energy. As cells do not vicorate glucose, it is saturated in the blood.
Lack of sleep
Lack of sleep in our body and lead to the destruction of the supra-world quantity of hormones in stress. As a result, the cells of the body become resistant to insulin and the person gains weight. People who sleep little, want to eat fast. This is due to the great amount of the hormone ghrelin, which stimulates appetite. The night's sleep is to blame for becoming even less than 7-8 years old.
stress
Chronic stress leads to the destruction of the supra-world quantity of hormones in stress, for example, cortisol. As a result, the cells of the body become resistant to insulin and the level of glucose in the blood rises. Stress is also the reason for the appearance of other factors in the development of circulatory diabetes, such as depression, bad eating that filthy dream.
Liquorice on a drink
There is a large number of licorice drinks (juices, energy drinks, cold tea) relieves obesity and increases the risk of developing cervical diabetes. Experts are concerned that licorice can easily reduce the susceptibility of clitin to insulin, that it can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels. Instead of licorice drinks, drink water.
Advancement of the arterial pressure
The arterial pressure is forced to move, as a result of which the value is shifted to 140/90 mm Hg. Do not bring up the pressure until the development of circulatory diabetes, but often take care of it. For the prevention of the development of this vice, the same methods are used, as for the prevention of circulatory diabetes, the physiotherapy is right eat properly.
Vik
Type 2 diabetes mellitus most commonly develops in women older than 45 years of age. For each other, the speed of exchange processes changes, changes m'yazova masa that zbіlshuєtsya vaga. Axis why after 45 years it is so important to lead a healthy way of life and skin 3 years to pass the disease on blood diabetes.