More recently, whether a person has been sanctified for food about those, how many planets in the Sonyach system, vidpov bi, not zamislyuyuchis - nine. I buv b is right. If you don’t particularly follow the podiums of the world of astronomy and are not the constant watchers of the Discovery Channel, then today, on the supply line, you see it the same way. However, once you will be wrong.
І rіch axis u chomu. In 2006, on the 26th of September, 2.5 thousand participants in the congress of the International Astronomical Union made a sensational decision and, in fact, resurrected Pluto from the shift of the planets of the Sonyach system, the rocks after 76 years after the break will be satisfied and vimogams, which are visible to the planets.
Let's take a look at the cob, what is a planet, and how many planets in the Sonyach system have been left to us by astronomers, and let's take a look at the skin of them.
Trochs of history
Previously, the planet was respected whether it was a body, as it wraps around like a star, shines in the light in it, and may grow larger, lower at the asteroids.
Shche in Ancient Greece they wondered about this body that shines, like falling across the sky on aphids of unruly stars. These cosmic bodies were: Sun, Mercury, Venus, Month, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. The Earth was not included in the first place, the ancient Greeks considered the Earth itself to be the center of all things. I less at the XVI century Mykola Copernicus at his science robot under the title "About the beasts of the heavenly spheres" diyshov visnovka, that the Earth, the Sun itself, can be at the center of the system of planets. The Sun and Moon were taken away from that list and the Earth was brought up to the new one. And after the appearance of telescopes, Uranus and Neptune were added, in 1781 and 1846 it was clear.
The rest of the discovered planet of the Sonyach system since 1930 until recently was Pluto.
І axis, maybe in 400 years from the moment of the creation of the first telescope in the world by Galileo Galilei to keep watch for the stars, the astronomer and the future of the planet's future.
Planet- tse heavenly body, as if you can please the chotiri mind:
the body can turn around like a star (for example, like a Sontsya);
the body is guilty of mother enough gravity, so that mother is spherical or close to her form;
the body is guilty of the mother near its orbit of the other great bodies;
The body is not guilty of being a star.
Into your hell zirka- This is a cosmic body, like a vibrating light and a tight energy. This is explained, first, by thermonuclear reactions, which occur in a new, but in a different way, processes of gravitational pressure, as a result of which one sees large number energy.
Planets of the Sonyachny system today
sony system- The whole planetary system, as it is formed from the central star - Sun - and all natural cosmic objects that wrap around it.
Later, on this day, the Sonyachna system is being folded from eight planets: some inner, so-called planets of the terrestrial group, and some outer planets, called gas giants.
Earth, Mercury, Venus and Mars lie before the planets of the terrestrial group. All stinks are formed mainly from silicates and metals.
The outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Water and helium enter the warehouse of gas giants.
The divisions of the planets of the Sonyach system are divided as the middle groups, and between the groups. So, the gas giants are richer and more massive, lower planets of the earth group.
Mercury is closest to the Sun, then the world is farther away: Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
It would be wrong to look at the characteristics of the planets of the Sonyach system without attaching respect to the head component: Sunq itself. To that s new mi i pochnemo.
sun 
The sun is a star, yak gave the ear to the mustache living in the Sonyachny system. Planets, dwarf planets and their satellites, asteroids, comets, meteorites and cosmic saws are beating around a lot.
The sun has fallen close to 5 billion years ago, є spherical, baked plasma sack and masu, as more lower than 300 yew. once again moving the mass of the Earth. The temperature to lie on the surface is over 5000 degrees Kelvin, and the temperature of the core is over 13 million to.
The sun is one of the biggest and most beautiful stars in our galaxy, like the galaxy of the Chumatsky Way is ringing. The sun is close to 26 thousand. of light rokіv in the center of the Galaxy and to rob a new wrapper for about 230-250 million rokіv! For povnyannya, the Earth to rob a new wrapper around the Sontsya for 1 river.
Mercury
Mercury is the smallest planet in the system, as it is closer to the Sun. Mercury does not have satellites.
The surface of the planet is covered with craters, which were caused by about 3.5 billion years ago, after massive bombardment by meteorites. The diameter of the craters can become, depending on the number of meters, up to more than 1000 km.
The atmosphere of Mercury is strongly discharged, folded over with helium and blown away by the sleepy wind. So, as the planet is planted close to the Sun and does not have an atmosphere, as it would take heat at night, the temperature on the surface fluctuates from -180 to +440 degrees Celsius.
Behind the earthly worlds, the last wrapper is about to kill the Sun of Mercury for 88 decibels. Natomist merkurian doba dob 176 earthly.
Venus
Venus is a friend close to the Sun, the planet of the sony system. With its dimensions, Venus is less than a trifle inferior to the Earth, which is sometimes called the "sister of the Earth." There are no satellites.
The atmosphere is made up of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and sour. The pressure on the planet's surface becomes over 90 atmospheres, which is 35 times greater than the earth's.
Carbon dioxide and, as a result, the greenhouse effect, the atmosphere is strengthened, as well as the proximity to the Sun, allow Venus to bear the title of "the hottest planet." Surface temperature can reach 460°C.
Venus is one of the most beautiful objects in the earthly sky after the Sun and the Moon.
Earth 
The Earth is the only home for today, the planet is with the All-World, for life. The Earth is the largest of the worlds, the mass and number of the middle so-called inner planets of the Sonyach system.
The life of the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old, and life appeared on the planet about 3.5 billion years ago. Moon is a natural satellite, the largest of the satellites of the planets of the earth group.
The atmosphere of the Earth is radically different from the atmosphere of other planets, the reason for the presence of life. Most of the atmosphere is made up of nitrogen, and oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide and water vapor also enter the warehouse. The ozone ball and the magnetic field of the Earth, at its core, will weaken the influx of sleepy and cosmic radiation, which is not safe for life.
Through carbon dioxide gas, which escapes in the atmosphere, the Earth can also have a greenhouse effect. Vin is not as strong as on Venus, but without it the temperature would again be about 40 ° C lower. Without the atmosphere, that colivannya temperature would be even more obvious: for the pіdrakhunkami vchenih, vіd -100 ° C at night to +160 ° C in the day.
Nearly 71% of the Earth's surface is occupied by the light ocean, 29% - by the islands of the continent.
Mars
Mars is a planet after the world in the Sonyach system. "Chervona planet", as it is also called the glare of the presence of a great amount of oxide of the sun in the ground. Mars has two satellites: Deimos and Phobos.
The atmosphere of Mars is strongly discharged, and the distance to the Sun may be twice as large, lower near the Earth. Therefore, the average temperature on the planet is -60 ° C, and the temperature drops in some places reach 40 degrees for a long time.
Vіdmіnnimi rice on the surface of Mars є impact craters and volcanoes, valleys and deserts, krizhanі polar caps on the planet of the earth. On Mars, the nastiest mountain in the Sonyach system has been planted: the extinct volcano Olympus, whose height is 27 km! And also the largest canyon: the Marinera Valley, the depth of which is 11 km, and the dove - 4500 km.
Jupiter
Jupiter is the largest planet of the Sonyach system. Won is 318 times more important for the Earth, and may be 2.5 times more massive, the lower planets of our system are together at once. Behind its warehouse, Jupiter conjures up the Sun - wine is stored more importantly with helium and water - that viprominous amount of heat, which is 4 * 1017 watts. However, in order to become a star for the night of the Sun, Jupiter may be 70-80 times important.
Jupiter has a number of 63 satellites, which, for the most part, are the most sensitive - Callisto, Ganimed, Io and Europe. Ganimed is the greatest companion of the Sonyach system, and I turn over the worlds to bring Mercury.
As a result of the singing processes in the inner atmosphere of Jupiter, in the outer atmosphere of Jupiter, there are impersonal vortex structures, for example, swarms of hazy brown-red colors, as well as the Great Red Plama - a giant storm, from the 17th century.
Saturn
Saturn is a friend beyond the world of the planet of the Sonyach system. The business card of Saturn is, obviously, its system is a ring, as it is composed mainly of a range of chasms of a different size (from ten chasts of a millimeter to a decile of meters), as well as a large porid of a saw.
Saturn may 62 satellites, the largest of which are Titan and Enceladus.
Behind its warehouse, Saturn conjures Jupiter, the prote for the sky of wines comes to inspire the divine water.
The atmosphere of the planet today looks calm and uniform, which is explained more ball fog. However, the wind speed can reach 1800 km/year.
Uranus
Uranus is the first planet, revealed behind the help of a telescope, and also the only planet in the Sonyach system, as it wraps around the Sun, "lying on the side".
Uranus may 27 satellites, which are named after Shakespeare's heroes. The largest of them are Oberon, Titania and Umbriel.
The warehouse of the planet is in the presence of gas giants with a large number of high-temperature ice modifications. Therefore, in order of Neptune, Uranus was assigned to the category of “crystal giants”. Just as Venus has the title of the “hottest planet” of the Sonyach system, Uranus is the coldest planet with a minimum temperature close to -224°C.
Neptune
Neptune is the planet farthest from the center of the Sonyach system. Tsikavoy є іstorіya yogo vіdkrittya: the first place to guard the planet through a telescope, vcheni for the help of mathematical rozrakhunkiv counted її camp in the sky. It happened after the appearance of unreasonable changes under the hour of the collapse of Uranus beyond the free orbit.
There are 13 satellites of Neptune in science today. The largest of them - Triton - is the only companion, which collapses in a straight line, the planet's protective wrapper. Against the wrapping of the planet, there are also the best winds in the Sonyachny system: their wind speed reaches 2200 km / year.
Behind the warehouse, Neptune is already similar to Uranus, which is another crying giant. However, similarly to Jupiter and Saturn, Neptune is an inner core of heat and produces 2.5 times more energy, lowering the sun.
The blue color of the planet is given to the next methane in the outer spheres of the atmosphere.
Visnovok
Pluto, unfortunately, did not catch up to our parade of the planets of the Sonyach system. But it’s absolutely not good to survive this drive, because all the planets are abandoned in their places, regardless of the change in scientific views and concepts.
Otzhe, we supported the energy of all the planets in the sony system. Їx total 8 .
sony system- there are 8 planets and more than 63 satellites, which appear more and more often, a few dozen comets and a large number of asteroids. All cosmic bodies are collapsing with their clear directing trajectories near the Sun, more importantly 1000 times, lower all bodies in the sony system at once. The center of the sony system is the Sun - the star, just like the orbits around the planets. The stinks do not see the heat and do not shine, but rather bring in the light of the Sun. In the sleepy system, 8 planets were officially recognized at the same time. Briefly, in order, in the distance from the sun, we pererahuemo їх mustache. And at the same time, a sprat is appointed.
Planet- tse heavenly body, as if you can please the chotiri mind:
1. the body can turn around like a star (for example, like a Sontsya);
2. the body is due to the mother enough gravity, so that the mother is spherical or close to her shape;
3. the body is not guilty of the mother near its orbit of other great bodies;
4. the body is not guilty, be a star
Satellites of the planets. The sony system also includes Moon and natural satellites of other planets, like all of them, the Crimea of Mercury and Venus. Approximately 60 companions. Most of the satellites of the outer planets were revealed, if they took photographs crushed by automatic space vehicles. Jupiter's smallest satellite, Lloda, is only 10 km in diameter.
- Tse zirka, without which it would not be possible to establish life on Earth. Vaughn gives us energy and warmth. Zgidno with the classification of stars, the Sun is a yellow dwarf. Vik is close to 5 billion years. The maximum diameter at the equator is 1392000 km, 109 times larger than the earth. The wrap-around period at the equator is 25.4 days and 34 days for the poles. Masa Sontsya 2x10 in 27 steps tons, approximately 332950 times more per mass of the Earth. The temperature in the middle of the core is approximately 15 million degrees Celsius. The temperature to lie on the surface is close to 5500 degrees Celsius. behind chemical warehouse The sun is made up of 75% water, that is, the other 25% of the elements is the most helium. Now, in order, we will sort out the number of planets that turn around the sun, and the sleepy system has the same characteristics of the planets.
The period around Sun: 87.97 decibels. It is more similar to the Earth in terms of its dimensions and yaskravistyu. Watching over her is more difficult through the gloom, which grieve її. On the top, a stone keletel is baked. 
The period of obigu around Sun: 224.7 deb.
Diameter at the equator: 12104 km.
Wrap-around period (about the following month): 243 days.
Surface temperature: 480 degrees (average).
Atmosphere: schіlna, carbon dioxide is more important.
Companion numbers: 0
The main satellites of the planet: 0.
The period of obigu around Sun: 365.3 deb. Because of the similarity to the Earth, they respected what life is like here. Ale, a spacecraft that, having landed on the surface of Mars, did not reveal a sign of life. Tse fourth planet. 
The period of obigu around Sun: 687 deb.
Diameter of the planet at the equator: 6794 km.
The period of wrapping (about the axis): 24 years 37 min.
Surface temperature: -23 degrees (average).
Atmosphere of the planet: rarefied, carbon dioxide is the most important.
Number of companions: 2
Head satellites: Phobos, Deimos.
The period of the anniversary of the end of the Sontsya: 11 years 314 deb. Tse number 2, after the magnitude of the planets of the sleepy system. Saturn turns to itself, look at the winds of the system, the cage, made of ice, the stone saw that wraps around the planet. There are three headlands with an outer diameter of 270,000 km, and a distance of about 30 meters. 
The period of the anniversary of the end of the Sontsy: 29 years 168 deb.
Diameter of the planet at the equator: 120,536 km.
The period of wrapping (about the axis): 10 years 14 min.
Surface temperature: -180 degrees (average).
Atmosphere: mostly water and helium.
Number of companions: 18 (+ rings).
Head companions: Titanium.
The period of breeding: 84 roki 4 dobi. For now, Neptune is considered the remaining planet of the Sonyach system. Yogo vіdkrittya vіdbuvalos method of mathematical rozrahunkіv, buv pokachili in a telescope. 1989 rock, "Voyager-2" flying poz. Vin zrobiv hostile photographs of the blackite surface of Neptune and its largest satellite Triton. 
The period of winter around the Sun: 164 292 deb.
Diameter at the equator: 50538 km.
The period of wrapping (about the axis): 16 years 7 min.
Surface temperature: -220 degrees (average).
Atmosphere: mostly water and helium.
Number of companions: 8.
Head companions: Triton.
Yak vinikli planeti. Approximately 5-6 billion years ago, one of the gas-saw haze of our great Galaxy (Chumatsky Way), which forms the shape of a disk, began to squeeze to the center, step by step shaping the lower Sun. Dali, for one theory, under the influence of the straining forces of gravity, a large number of particles saw and gas, which wrap around the Sun, began to slither at the coolest - satisfying the future of the planet. As a testament to another theory, the haze of gas saws broke up overnight into a cluster of particles, yak, squeezed and narrowed, making the lower planets. Now 8 planets of the dovkol Sun are wrapping up gradually.
The night sky opposes the indefinite number of stars. It is especially important that all the stench is spread on the skin in the singing area, it is necessary to specially place them in such a way that you can paint the vizierunki on the sky. From long ago, the posters tried to explain the nature of the adventures of the suzirs, the galaxies, the starry stars, give beautiful names to the planets. For a long time ago, the planets were given the names of mythical heroes, creatures, various characters from the epistles and legends.
Zirka is a heavenly body, like a vision of rich light and warmth. Most of it is made up of helium and water. The celestial bodies perebuvayut at the station equal to the wind of the windy gravity and the inner pressure of the body itself.
Fallow in the life cycle and life, see the same see the stars:
Fallow in the spectrum, the stars are black, red, yellow, white, orange and other tones.
For the skin planet, there is a letter classification.
The skin has a view of hundreds and thousands of different stars and planets, and the skin celestial body has its own name. Wanting to vchenim not far away to cheer up all the galaxies and the stars of the All-world, but to inspire those millions, like you already know, to talk about the serenity and diversity of the cosmic world.
From the Earth you can make a sprat of a thousand different stars, and the skin can have its own name. A lot of names were given for old hours.
The first name was taken away by the Sun - nayaskravisha and the greatest star. Wanting beyond the cosmic worlds, there is not the greatest and not the best. Then what are the most beautiful names of the stars? The most beautiful stars with rich names are respected:
These names were given by people in different periods. So, to this day, the garni called zirok and suzir'їv, given in the pre-antique and Greek period, have been preserved. In the works of Ptolemy, there is a description of some of the most beautiful stars. Yoga practitioners say that Sirius is a star, as it is known to the suzir of the Great Dog. Sirius can be sipped by the company of the suzir. On the hind legs of the Little Dog there is a bright star under the name Procyon. At the middle of the suzir'ya Scorpio, you can beat Antares. Vega chi Alpha Lyra is found on the shell of Liri. Є zіrka z name- Goat abo Capela, who can be found in
Among the Arabs, it was customary to give the name to the zirkas, who used to wear the bodies of the suzirs. Through tse rich zirochok maє names or parts of іmen, which mean body, tail, neck, shoulder, etc. For example: Ras - tse Alpha Hercules, that is the head, and Menkib is the shoulder. Moreover, similar names were called the stars of different suzirs: Perseus, Orion, Centaurus, Pegasus, too.
At the period of the Renaissance, the atlas of the dawn sky is inscribed. New buli presented old and new objects. Bayer became the orderly officer, who urged to add to the names of the letters of the Greek alphabet. So, nayyaskravisha zirka - tse Alpha, trohi tmyanisha - Beta, etc.
Among the most important names of the heavenly bodies, gracefully turn the most beautiful name of the star. Aje skin from them is miraculous in its own way.
The most beautiful names of zirok and suzir'їv were given in ancient times, and many of them have survived to this day. So, ancient Greeks thought to give the name of Vedmedicine. Garni of legend are tied around them. In one of them it is said that in one king there was a daughter of incomparable beauty, like Zeus died. Hera - the squad of God, was more jealous and lied to the princess, turning her into witchcraft. The axis of one time, the son of Callisto, turning home and having practiced the veterinary medicine, not having driven in a little - Zeus intervened. Vіn having taken the princess to his heaven, having turned її to the Great Vedmedicine, and її sin - to Mala, as you can always protect your matir. At tsomu suzir'ї є zіrka Arcturus, which means vartovy bear. Small and Great Vedmedicine - nezahіdnі suzіr'ya, as always seen in the night sky.
Among the most beautiful names of the stars and galaxies varto see the narrower Orion. Vіn buv synom Poseidon - the god of seas and oceans. Orion was famous for its mastery of thought, and there were no creatures, I couldn’t overcome them in a moment. For the sake of boasting, Hera, the squad of Zeus, sent a scorpion to Orion. Vіd yogo bite vіn perishing, and Zeus took yogo to the sky, spreading it so that the head of the moment could flow into his enemy. Through the chains of Orion, that Scorpio does not strike at all in the night sky.
This year, victorious victors are the best opportunity to keep pace with the heavenly bodies. Adzhe if, in ancient times, the pershovіdkrivachі planets could not bachit so far, like modern astronomers. At that time, they gave the names of the planets, and at the same time they were called by the names of the telescope, as if they had revealed a “novelty”.
Since ancient times, people have watched over the various heavenly bodies, guessed their names, tried to rob their descriptions. One of the planets, which drank the dawn of old vchenih in the field, is Mercury. The planet took its beautiful name from a long time ago. Others in the past knew that the planet was wrapping around the Sun with majestic swedishness - in a total of 88 days, the new year will turn around. Through tse yogo they named in honor of the shvidkogogogo god - Mercury.
Among the beautiful names of the planets, Venus is also seen. Tse friend of the planet of the Sonyachnaya system, Yaku was named in honor of the goddess Kokhannya - Venus. The object is honored by the most beautiful song of the Moon, that Sontsa and the only middle of all heavenly bodies, which was named in honor of the woman-god.
Qiu will name it out of 1400 fate, and no one knows who gave the planet such a name. To the point, the Earth is the only planet of the Sonyach system, so I can’t relate to mythology.
Among the beautiful names of the planets that star, see Mars. Tse soma, beyond the limits, the planet of our system from the red surface. In our days, little children know about this planet.
Jupiter names in honor of the god of thunder, and Saturn, having taken away his name through his privilege. The hip of yoga was called Kronos, but then they renamed it, adding an analogue - Satur. Tse god of agriculture. As a result, the same tsim im'yam began to name the planet.
For a long time, hundreds of years spent more than the planet of our Sonyach system. Outside the borders of our all-world, other planets were pushed forward only in 1994. Since that time, a great number of different planets have been revealed and registered, moreover, many of them are more similar to the fantasy of screenwriters. Among the most popular objects, the greatest interest is to create exoplanets, those that are similar to the Earth. Theoretically, you can live on them.
The most beautiful names of the planets and stars were given in ancient times, and it is important to compare them with them. Hocha deyakі z "znahіdok" mum unofficial non-primary prizviska. So, among them varto see the planet Osiris - the gaseous body, as it may be near the warehouse, the sour, the water and the coal and the speech gradually evaporate from the surface of the celestial body. This approach brought to the vindication of a new category of bodies - chthonic planets.
Among the most beautiful names of the planets, the universe is especially distinguished. Vaughn is scattered in the Exoplanet, which wraps itself around its luminous orbit in an orb. She has two through the tse, it looks like our Saturn. View of us Epsilon is located at the station 10.5 light rocks. Rick at niy trivaє 2500 terrestrial deb.
Among the beautiful names of the planets, the All-World is seen by Tatuyn or HD188753 Ab. It is found in the suzir of the Swan, which consists of three objects: yellow, red and orange dwarfs. Imovirno, Tatuyn - this is a hot gas giant that covers the head star for 3.5 days.
Tres is seen in the middle. With roses, she may be like that herself, like Jupiter. May be small. The beauty of the planet lies in the fact that through a strong heating, the loss of the atmosphere is lost. This is a manifestation of the effect of the tail, which stretches like an asteroid.
The most beautiful name of the planet is Methuselah, it sounds like a demonic name. It wraps itself around two objects - a white dwarf and a pulsar. For six earthly months, Methuselah created a new volume.
Not long ago, vchenimi were revealed to One of them, Glize. She may have such an orbit itself, she herself wraps herself around her luminary near the zone, where life is not included. Who knows, maybe it won’t, but for now we don’t know.
The middle of the two objects, the most beautiful name of the planet, and also the most beautiful name of the planet in Cancer or the Diamond planet. She won her prize not vipadkovo. For the pіdrakhunkami vchenih, Cancer is more important for the Earth at the highest times. The main її element is coal, therefore, the majority of the object is made up of crystalline diamonds. Through this singularity, the planet is valued more dearly by the All-Sveta. For pіdrakhunkami, a total of 0.18% of the entire object could extinguish all the light borg.
Looking at the most beautiful name of the sky in the universe, guess about galaxies, nebulae and others space objects. Otzhe, among the unimportant, but the most familiar names of the objects themselves are seen:
Modern technologies allowed to look in the distant depths of the Cosmos, to touch various objects, to give them names. One of the dramatic objects is the War and Light. The invisible nebula through the high space of the gas makes mikhur like a bright crowded star, and then the ultraviolet vibration heats the gas and vishtovhuє yogo is called directly into space. The garne of the sight looks like this, nibi at the All-world itself in the same place of the world, that squandered gas is fighting for the place of the open space.
Until recently, astronomers were aware that it is so clear, like a planet, that the sleepy system is exclusive. Everything that is known beyond the borders is the unknown of the cosmic body, most of the time the stars are on a grand scale. Ale, how it was z'yasuvalos pіznіshe, planets, mov peas, roaming all over the World. The stench is different for their geological and chemical warehouse, they can mother or not mother the atmosphere, and all the same lie in the vіd vаєmodії z the nearest star. The rotation of the planets in our Sonyach system is unique. The very factor is the main one for quiet minds that have settled on a skin-smooth cosmic object.
At the center of the Sonyachny system there is a star of the same name, as to enter into the category of yellow dwarfs. Її of the magnetic field vystachaє in order, schob utrimuvaty dovkola its axes nine planets raznih razmiriv. Among them are dwarf stony cosmic bodies, gas giants, which can reach the parameters of the star itself, and objects of the “middle” class, up to which the Earth can lie. The expansion of the planets of the Sonyachny system does not exist in an increasing order. It can be said that the parameters of the skin-enhanced astronomical body are chaotically shaped, so that it is great to see small.
In order to look at the distribution of the planets in our system, it is necessary to take as a point of view the Sun. Tsya star is located in the center of the SS, and the magnetic field itself corrects the orbits and ruhi of all the most important cosmic bodies. Around the Sun there are nine planets, as well as a circle of asteroids, which is located between Mars and Jupiter, and the Kuiper belt, which is located beyond the borders of Pluto. In these spaces, there are some dwarf planets, which are sometimes attributed to the main units of the system. Other astronomers vvazhayut that all objects - no more, less great asteroids, for such and such minds life cannot be born. Pluto itself is attributed to the same order of stench, leaving only 8 planetary units in the system.
Otzhe, we pererahuєmo all the planets, starting from the closest to the Sun. In the first place, Mercury, Venus, then - Earth and Mars. After the Chervonoy planet to pass through the ring of asteroids, for which a parade of giants begins, which are formed from gases. Tse Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The list is completed by the dwarf and crying Pluto, with its no less cold and dark companion Charon. As we have already said more, the system sees more sprigs of dwarf space ones. The expansion of dwarf planets in the category zbіgаєzbіgaєtsya from the Kuiper belts and asteroids. Ceres is in the asteroid ring. Makemake, Haumea and Erida - at the Kuiper belt.
This category includes cosmic body, which, behind its warehouse, can be richly sleepy with our native planet with its parameters. These nadras are also filled with metals and stones, on the surface they settle down, or the atmosphere is perfect, or a serpanok, which is supposed to be. The separation of the planets of the terrestrial group is easy to remember, even if the first few objects, as if they are known without a middle order from the Sun - Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Characteristic rices are small expansions and a trival period of wrapping on its own axis. So from all the planets of the terrestrial group, only the Earth itself and Mars can make satellites.
Rostashuvannya of the planets of the Sonyach system, which are called gas giants, are farther away from the head light. The stench lies beyond the asteroid ring and stretches as far as the Kuiper belt. There are a lot of chotiri giganti - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The skin of these planets is made up of water and helium, and in the region of the core there are baked to a rare metal. All chotiri giants are characterized by a namingly strong gravitational field. For the rahunok of this stench, numerical satellites attract to themselves, as if they were settled around them by the whole of the asteroid system. The gas coolers of the SS are already wrapped around, so whirlwinds and hurricanes often trap on them. Ale, unimportant to all similarities, varto memory, that leather from the giants is unique and behind its warehouse, and behind the world, and by the force of gravity.
Since we already looked in detail at the distribution of the planets in the Sun, we know that Pluto is far away for all, and its orbit is the largest in the SS. Same vin is the most important representative of dwarfs, and less vin from the same group is the most vivchenim. These cosmic bodies are called dwarfs, as they are small planets, and they are great for asteroids. Their structure may be similar to Mars or the Earth, or it may just be rocky, like that of some asteroid. More often, we overrode the most beautiful representatives of this group - tse Ceres, Erida, Makemake, Haumea. In fact, dwarfs are clustered around two asteroid belts SS. Often they are called companions of gas giants, as they were attracted to them for the majestic rahunka
Shvidka vіdpovіd: 8 planets.
The Sonyachna system is a whole planetary system, as it includes the central star, which is the Sun, as well as all other natural cosmic objects, as if they wrap themselves around the Sun in their blackness.
What tsіkavo, most of all the masses of the sony system sit on the same, even as the reshta sits on 8 planets. So, so, the sleepy system has 8 planets, not 9, as people do. Why stink so much? One of the reasons is that the stench takes the Sun for one more planet, but in fact there is only one star to enter the sleepy system. But really, everything is simpler - Pluto was previously respected for the planet, but at the same time it is respected as a dwarf planet.
Let's start looking at the planets, starting from the closest to Sontsya.
Tsya planet Bula is named after the ancient Roman god of trade - shvidkogogogo Mercury. On the right, in the fact that it is collapsing significantly more, lower, other planets.
Mercury will turn around the Sun for 88 earthly deb, then, as the trivality of one star doby on Mercury becomes 58.65 per earth.
About the planet, there is not much difference, and one of the reasons is that the transfer of Mercury to the Sun is so close.
Venus is another so-called inner planet of the sony system, as it was named in honor of the goddess Venus. The whole planet, Yaka took away its name in honor of the female deity, and not the human one.
Venus is already similar to the Earth, moreover, not only in terms of dimensions, but also in a warehouse and inspire with the force of gravity.
It is important that if on Venus there were impersonal oceans, similar to quiet ones, which we have. However, one hour ago, the planet was so hot that all the water boiled away, leaving the walls alone. The water vapor was brought up to the cosmic expanse.
The third planet is the Earth. The largest planet among the planets of the earth group.
The bula was established approximately 4.5 billion years ago, after which, before her, the only companion, like the Moon, came to her. It is important that life on Earth appeared close to 3.9 billion years ago, and in an hour the biosphere began to change short bik which made it possible to form an ozone ball, increase the growth of aerobic organisms even more. All cezocrema allows us to use it at once.
Mars stops the four planets of the earth group. The planet is named after the ancient Roman god of war Mars. Another planet is called a red one, because it is on the surface of a red-tinted sight through the oxide of the sun.
Mars has a surface pressure 160 times less than Earth's. On the surface, there are craters that are very quiet, which you can watch for the Moon. There are also volcanoes, deserts, valleys and ice caps.
Mars has two satellites: Deimos and Phobos.
Tse p'yata planet vіd Sontsya that persha among the giant planets. Before the speech, the largest in the sleepy system, it took away its name in honor of the ancient Roman supreme god-thunderer.
Jupiter is in the old days, which knew its appearance in ancient myths and legends. There may be a large number of companions - 67, so be exact. Tsіkavo, scho deakі z them bіdkrito kіlka centenary. So, Galileo Galilei himself made 4 satellites in 1610 rotations.
Sometimes Jupiter can be struck with an indefatigable eye, just like the 2010 fate.
Saturn is a friend beyond the worlds of the planet of the sleepy system. Bulo is named after the Roman god of agriculture.
Apparently, Saturn is composed of water with the signs of water, helium, ammonia, methane and other important elements. On the planet, an unpredictable wind speed is marked - about 1800 kilometers per year.
Saturn may remember the death, like the good things are added to the ice, the saw and the other elements. So Saturn may 63 satellites, one of them, Titan, for their dimensions, turn Mercury around.
Soma planet for distance from Sontsya. The bula was recently recognized (1781) by William Herschel and the bula was named after the sky god.
Uranus is the first planet, as a bula was revealed behind the help of a telescope in the period between the middle and new hour. Tsikavo, scho not respecting those that the planet can be struck with an indefatigable eye, until її vіdkrittya it was accepted to be respected, that tse darkness is a star.
There is a lot of ice on Uranium, moreover, the daily metal water. The atmosphere of the planet is formed by helium and water, as well as methane.
Uranus can fold the system of kіlets, so є vіrazu 27 satellites.
Nareshti, we have reached the eighth and the remaining planet of the sleepy system. The planet is named after the Roman god of the seas.
Neptune buv vіdkritiy in 1846 rotsі, moreover, scho tsіkavo, not for help guard, but zavdyaki mathematical roses. On the back of the head, it was less than one companion, wanting to reshta 13 bulo until the 20th century.
The atmosphere of Neptune is made up of water, helium, and possibly nitrogen. Here the strongest winds prevail, the speed of which is fantastic 2100 km/year. In the upper spheres of the atmosphere, the temperature becomes 220°C.
Neptune may have a weakly developed ring system.
