Laureate Nobel Prize world Nelson Mandela. Millions of people remember yoga like a people, like they overcame apartheid with a peaceful way. Vin became a prominent political hero, a kind of majestic contribution to secular democracy and the struggle for the rights of the people. AIF.ru prepared 10 main facts from the life of the legendary fighter against the regime of racial segregation.
1. Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, near the village of Mwezo, near the Umata place near Pivdenny Africa. Vіn resembled the Kosa people and was a representative of the young family of the Tembu dynasty, yak cheruvala in one of the regions of the AR. At nine rokіv Mandela having spent a father, by father mav twelve sisters and brothers. Yogo became the regent of Jongintaba as a guardian.
2. When Mandela was born, he was named on the cob after Kholilal. If vin pishov at the methodist pochatkov school, the reader in the European manner began to call Yogo Nelson. Having continued his apprenticeship with Nelson Mandela at the Clarkbury Institute and Boarding School, and then at the Methodist College at Forte Beaufort.
3. In 1939, Roci Mandela joined the University of Fort Hare. This university is the only one at the PAR, where they accepted no less than two. Prote nevdovzі Mandela took the fate of the strike of students and left the university. After that, the regent Jongintaba, having tried to rule two yards - forcibly make friends with Mandela and his son. However, young people did not get along with each other and flowed to Johannesburg. There, Mandela worked as a guardian at the mine, and then as a clerk at a law firm, having in absentia taken a bachelor's degree in humanities from Pivdenno-Afrikansky University. Then I started studying at the University of the Witwatersrand, but without taking my diploma.
Nelson Mandela died on December 5, 2013 at his booth in Johannesburg. Youmu was 95 years old. After the transfer of the infection, the legionnaire was hospitalized in 2011, and on the cob in 2012. knowing the operation on the shlanka. For a few days Mandela turned home. Then yoga was hospitalized in infants born in 2012, as well as in birch and in red in 2013. for treatment of re-infection legen. In 2013, the yoga squad of Graça Machel was planning a visit to London to get rid of a man, and the daughter of Zenana Dlamina flew to them from Argentina. The President of Pivdennoї Africa Jacob Zuma at the meeting on the unrest of the community at the call of the camp of health Mandeli at the birch of 2013, calling on the people of the PAR and the whole world to pray for the beloved Madiba and yogo motherland and always think about them. On the day of Zuma’s death, having called out to us, they didn’t stop the stink, they made their contribution to the creation of the court, in which there is no exploitation, no blasphemy, no lack of rights, about like a dream Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela was an activist, politician and philanthropist, who from 1994 to 1999 was the first president of the APR with a dark coat color. An active participant in the movement against apartheid, he came to the African National Congress in 1942. For 20 years, Mandela stood up for a campaign of peaceful, non-violent disobedience to the order of the PAR and yoga racist politics. Since 1962, the fate of the wines was 27 years of being convicted for political mischief. In 1993 Mandela and President of Pivdennoy Africa de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to dismantle the apartheid system. Usі nastupnі roki vіn bov dzherelom nakhnennya zahisnikіv civil rights in the earthly world.
Politician of Friendship Trichi and Mav 6 children. On his first squad, Evelin Ntoko Maze vin made friends in 1944. The parish had 4 children: Madiba Tembekile (1967), Makgato (born in 2005), Makazive (born in 1948) and Maki. The couple separated in 1957.
1958 Nelson made friends with Vinny Madikizele. The parish had 2 daughters: Zenani (Ambassador of Argentina to the PAR) and Zindzisva (Ambassador of the PAR to Denmark). Shlyub broke up in 1996. Two years later, in 1998, Nelson became friends with Grace Machel, the First Minister of Education in Mozambique, who remained until his death in 2013.
In 1994 biography of Nelson Mandeli published. The history of the life of a political gamer, most of which he secretly wrote at the vyaznitsa, was published under the title "The Long Way of Freedom." From the beginning of the pen, politics published a lot of books about his life and struggle, among them “The Hard Way to Freedom”, “The Struggle is My Life” and “Nelson Mandeli's Love African Fairy Tales”. Vin became the hero of a rich song and film. From the beginning of the 1980s, posters, badges, T-shirts and magnets with images and quotes from Nelson Mandeli became popular. The documentary lines of Mandela (1996) and The 16th Man (2010) were published, and the yoga book inspired creation in 2013. film "Mandela: long way to freedom".
In 2009 National Day of the Fight against Apartheid (Lyny 18) is the day of devotions Mandela Day, the international day of passing the world to the whole world and the celebration of the fall of the African leader. Shhorіchny zahіd poklikatsy sponukati repair everything so, as if by stretching out your life, repairing the wines. The website of the Remembrance Center says that Nelson Mandela has spent 67 years of life, fighting for the rights of people, and donating 67 times of his life to charity, or to help maternity sleep.
Nelson Rolikhlala Mandela was born on 07/18/1918 near the critical village of Mvezo bila Mbashe river in the Transkei, Pivdenna Africa. On movі kosa yogo іm'ya literally means "three trees", but more often it is translated as "destroyer of peace". In connection with this, the deacons call the fighter for apartheid a human being, as the light struck. In Nelson Mandeli's rules of life published in the Esquire magazine, vin is not suitable for such an assessment: you did not like to try the new drink, and vin hot, so that yogo was known to be special, taman to human weaknesses.
Batko Mandeli, who was destined to become a leader, a rokіv rokіv bovranik, but having spent his tenure, he became a colonial magistrate at the superechtsі z. At that hour, Mandela was more than dumb, and the loss of his status forced his mother to transport his family to Kuna, the village on the pivnich overlooking Mwezo, which rose near the narrow grassy valley. There were no roads, there were no more stitches, like a flock of flocks. Sim'ya lived in a hut and ate mush corn, sorghum, watermelons and beans - everything that the stench could afford. Water was taken from the dzherel and strumkiv, and the hedgehog was prepared on the open air. Mandela's toys were made by himself from available materials - wood and clay.
On the proposition of one of the friends, the father of the boy was baptized at the Methodist Church. Vіn first at sim'ї pіshov before school. As it was accepted at that hour, and, imovirno, through the advancement of the British system of illumination in Pivdenniy Africa, the teacher said that Nelson would be new to him.
If Mandela was 9 years old, his father died of tuberculosis, after which his life changed dramatically. Vіn buv adoptions by the chivalrous ruler of the Tembu people by the leader Jongіntaboi Dalindibo. The memory of Nelson's father, who was the fate of that, recommending Jongintab for the regent's seat, was dane's memory. Mandela zmusheniy buv deprive him of a trouble-free life in Kuna and start to be afraid that he could not help his village any more. By car Yogo was taken to the provincial capital of Timbul to the royal residence. Not forgetting about his love for the village of Kunu, he was quickly attached to a new, more harmonious life in Mekkesveni.
Mandela was given the same status as a binding to the two other children of the leader, the son of Justice and the daughter of Nomaf. Vіn navchavsya at school entrusted with a palace, learning English, mov scythe, history and geography. In the same period, Nelson showed an interest in the history of Africa, perceived by the senior leaders, as they came to the palace with official information. I found out that before the arrival of the white people, the Africans lived peacefully. Behind the words of the elders, the children of the PAR were like brothers, but they were destroying. The blacks shared their land, drank that water with them, and yet they sweetened them.
If Mandela was 16, the hour has come to take part in the traditional African rite of circumcision, to signify his resurrection. The ceremony was not just a surgical procedure, but a folding ritual in preparation for masculinity. In the African tradition of uncircumcision, one cannot reduce the wealth of one's father, make friends, or change the bindings of tribal rituals. Mandela took part in the ceremony with 25 other lads at once. Vіn instilling the ability to take the fate of the zvichayah of your people and ready to grow the transition from childhood to masculinity.
Yogo mood changed, if the leader of the promoter at the ceremony, the leader Melidzhili, told the young people with a bag, what a stench of a slave in his country. Oskilki їhnya the land was controlled by the bіli, they did not have the power to control themselves. He summed up about those that young people tried to earn a living and make a foolless job for big people. The fight for apartheid in the future, having said that, although the words of the leader to you and me were not clear, the basic rule of Nelson Mandeli's life was formed - to fight for the independence of Pivdenny Africa.
Under the guardianship of Jongintabi, Mandela wriggled in order to rob the temple of the guardian. As a member of the ruling homeland, Nelson started at the Wesleyan School, Clarkbury Institute and Wesleyan College, where he had the opportunity to succeed in important work. Vіn also reach success on the big road and in the box. Classmates laughed at Mandela’s “stronghold”, ale, zreshtoy, having made friends with schoolchildren from a kilkom, zokrema with his first girlfriend Matona.
In 1939, Nelson's brother, having entered Fort Herr, was the only one at that time in the PAR, a center of higher education for blacks. The university is respected by the African equivalent of Oxford or Harvard, which has added the views of the entire continent for a day in the Sahara. At the first river, Mandela learned all the necessary courses, and turned his attention to the Dutch Roman law, so that he could understand his career sovereign service like a translation of a clerk - I will make a better profession, like a black person could take in that hour.
On another course, yoga was taken to Studradi. The students were dissatisfied with her lack of rights. The majority voted for a boycott of the different non-violent parties. Having waited, Mandela pishov from his post. Roznivshi tse as an act of disobedience to the university, turning on yoga until the end of the year and hanging an ultimatum: you can turn around, as if it were a good time to join the university. If Nelson turned back home, the leader of the letters and ambiguously said that I should be able to follow my decision and turn back to the head in the fall.
Regent Jongintaba voted for the sprat of tizhniv, that he ruled the hat for his adopted son. Vіn hotіv perekonatis, scho Nelson's life was carefully planned, and it was in yogo right, the shards seemed to sound like a tribe. Indulging in novelties, watching oneself in the past and respecting, that in a new one there is no other choice, around the order, Mandela vtik z home. After settling in Johannesburg, de pratsyuvav in various suburbs, including a guardian and a clerk, in absentia gaining a bachelor's degree. Potim vіn joining the University of the Witwatersrand, de vivchav right.
Mandela began to take an active part in Russia against apartheid, joining the African National Congress in 1942. Within the framework of the ANC, a small group of young Africans united, calling themselves a youth league. In the reorganization of the ANC, this meta spoke of the mass movement, which draws the strength of millions of peasants and workers, as they did not reduce the right to vote for the current regime. Zokrema's group considered that the old tactics of the ANC's powerful savagery were ineffective. In 1949 The organization has officially adopted to its arsenal the method of boycott, strikes and public disobedience with the method of removing the total enormity, redistributing the land, increasing the rights of the professional community and free language education for all children.
For 20 years, Nelson, with peaceful, non-violent acts, rebelled against the order of Pivdenny Africa and yoga racist politics, including the Campaign for Independence of 1952. and by the Congress of Peoples in 1955. In partnership with a brilliant student of Fort Hera, Oliver Tambo, the firm "Mandela ta Tambo". Vaughn gave inexpensive and cost-free legal advice to Chornoshkirim.
Have 1956 r. Mandela, among 150 people, was arrested and called from the sovereign state (the stench was true). Tim, in an hour, Africans appeared in the ANC, as if they respected that the pacifist methods were ineffective. Nezabar stink vodokremilis, schob formative Pan-African Congress, scho negatively signified at the ANC. Until 1959 ruh having spent most of his prikhilniks.
27 years of his biography Nelson Mandela passed through the fall of 1962 to 1990. The prisoner of a non-violent protest, having begun to vvazhat, that the slaughter struggle is the only way to achieve change. In 1961 becoming a spіvzasnovnik zbroyny vydgaluzhennia ANC Umkhonto we Sizwe, also known as MK, yake engaged in sabotage and victorious tactics of partisan warfare. In 1961 Nelson organized a 3-day national strike. Through the river of yoga, it was arrested and sentenced to 5 years of free will. Have 1963 p. Mandela again stood before the court. For the first time, 10 other leaders of the ANC were sentenced to death for political misdeeds, including sabotage.
18 of 27 Rocks in the Nelson Mandela Pit on Robben Island. There, I fell ill with tuberculosis and, like a black-haired politv'yazen, otrimuvav the glee of the lowest equal. However, here you can take the bachelor's degree for the correspondence course at the University of London.
In his memoirs of 1981, Gordon Winter, a spokesman for the African intelligence service, described the plan for the PAR organization to flow Mandela with the method of hitting the ground for an hour, which was marked by the British intelligence agency. Nelson continued to wear the symbol of the black support, and it was a well-coordinated international campaign for another wave.
In 1982 Mandela and other leaders of the ANC were transferred to the Polsmoor prison, immovirno, to secure communications with the order. In 1985, President Botha uttered the call of Nelson in exchange for the leadership of the fight. Toy categorically vydkinuv proposition. In the midst of the growth of the world and the international pressure, the order at the onset of fate took a part in the lower negotiations with Mandela, but did not move away from home. Just after that, as Bota suffered a stroke and changed Frederik de Klerk, on 11.02.1990, it was announced about the death of the wounded. The new president also removed the fence from the ANC, spoke about the exchange of funds for the activity of political groups, and adopted the strategy.
After the call of Nelson Mandela, he called out to foreign powers not to change the pressure on the PAR until the constitutional reform was carried out. Vіn declaring that without respect for the world's favoritism, the struggle is trivatime doti, the black doki does not take away the right to vote. In 1991, Mandela became the ANC.
With a non-abyak world, the robots of Mandeli and de Klerk spoke between blacks and whites and trivalis. 04/27/1994 PAR had its first democratic elections. Vіtsі 77 roіv 05/10/1994 Nelson Mandela became the first president of the black color shkiri, and de Klerk became the first intercessor.
Until the worm 1999 the work was done on the transition to the majority government. President vikoristav sport as a point of reconciliation, eager to support blacks if they hate the national rugby team. 1995 PAR entered the world arena, having held the World Championship, which brought that prestige to the young republic. That rock Mandela was awarded the Order of Merit.
President Nelson pratsyuvav over ryatuvannyam ekonomіkі Pіd vіd collapse. Zavdyaki yogo Reconstruction plan and development of the financial order of the creation of working areas, living and basic medical services. In 1996 vin signing a new constitution, which established a strong central order, foundations on the right side, and guaranteed the rights of minorities and freedom of speech.
Before the election in 1999 Mandela pishov from active politics. Prote vin prodovzhiv zbіr koshtіv on budіvnitstvo shkіl and likaren rural locality and acted as an intermediary in the mass war near Burundi. Have 2001 r. the new one was diagnosed with cancer of the anterior follicle. At the red 2004 year, at the 85th year, the vin voicing about their official departure from life and turning to the village of Kunu.
Crimea defends the world and equals both nationally and globally, Mandela’s remaining rock is dedicated to the fight against SNIDom, like in 2005. Yogo Sin Macgato is dead. Recovered wines having publicly performed before the final match of the World Football Championship, which took place near Pivdenny Africa in 2010. Mandela, unique in the respect of the bulk, willingly spend most of his time in Kuna. However, I am in touch with the First Lady of the United States, Michelle Obama, for an hour before the PAR in 2011.
Number of President STEAM and the leader of the struggle against apartheid Nelson Mandela celebrates Christmas at four of his 95th people's day, going to the hospital.
Moscow. 18 lime. - The great president of the PAR, Nelson Mandela, turned 95 years old. Vіn, de rebuvaє vzhe over six tizhnіv. Guess 10 cіkavih facts from the life of a prominent politician.
1. Three names of Mandeli
Under the people of Mandela, the names of Kholilaloy were used, which in the translation of the movi scythe means "seeing tree twigs", or "desert" (rozmovne).
English named after Nelson Kholilal took off at school. In the wake of Mandeli, there was also a tradition among Africans, tied to the British trick of enlightenment. "That day M_s Mdingane told me that my new name is Nelson. Why the hell out of it, I can't be nasty."
PAR Nelson Mandela is also known as Madiba (one of the clan names of the people of the Xhosa).
2. A quarter of a century at the v'yaznitsa
Nelson Mandela, who had admired the struggle of the African greatness against the apartheid regime, spent more than a quarter of a century for his activity in defending the rights of the people of the provinces.
Mandela was prosecuted to a pre-trial conviction in 1964 for the fate of the zmovi z metoyyu zdіysnennya sovereign coup.
The greater term wine was found at the dealership on Robben Island. Years of wine utrimuvavsya at the party of the special Pollsmoor regime.
17 of 27 years Mandela was convicted in solitary confinement, de maw the right to one visit and one sheet of paper. According to Mandeli, the leaves often did not pass prison censorship.
For an hour of laying Mandela in absentia studied at the University of London and took the bachelor's degree in law.
In 1985 the President of the APR, Peter Botha, propagated Mandela's freedom in exchange for "unrestrained freedom from violence as a political streak." Mandela recognized the proposition, declaring through his daughter: "How can I proclaim my freedom, if the people's organization is fenced?
In 1990, the PAR ROC released Mandela into the wild.
At the "Victor Verster" camp in Cape Town, de Mandela spent the rest of the month of the 27th river, the statue of Mandela was strikingly changed.
3. Sin's funeral
The elder son of Nelson Mandeli - Tembekile - having perished in a car accident, if he had been aggravated. Vlad PAR Mandela did not allow to see the funeral of the son.
4. First black-haired president of the PAR
Mandela became the first democratic president of the PAR in 1994, having embraced the tenure until 1999. Vin became the first black-haired president of the PAR.
For the fates of Mandela's rule, having created a number of important social and economic reforms, as if they were small on the margins of the social and economic unevenness in Pivdenniy Africa. Among the key goals are the introduction of cost-free medical care for all children up to six years of age, the provision of language education for African children, as well as the beginning of the implementation of the National Policy in the field of nutrition with medical preparations, which made it easier for the population to live.
1999 the fate of wines from politics.
5. All-day Nelson Mandeli
This proposition was brought to the attention of the General Assembly by the representative of the PAR, Baso Sangku, who called Mandela "an icon and a symbol of hope, whose life reflects the ideals of the UN."
This decision of the UN was the first in the history of the organization to vote " all-luminous day to the honor of the okremoї person, vkazuє Air Force.
6. Nobel laureate
In 1993 for "working on the peaceful completion of the apartheid regime, and for preparing the foundation for a new democracy in Pivdenniy Africa" Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Crimean Nobel Prize Mandela, the first Volodar of the European Parliament Prize named after Academician Andriy Sakharov "For Freedom of Thought", laureate of the Sydney Peace Prize, Mandela was awarded the Order of the International Olympic Committee. Have 1990 r. The Ambassador of Russia to the PAR presented the Peace Prize to Mandela Lenin.
Okrim other, Mandela has achieved hundreds of geniuses in modernity for the version of Creators Synectics.
7. Wedding at 80 Rocks
Nelson Mandela made friends with the widow of the President of Mozambique, Samor Machel, at the age of 80. Nina yogo squad of Grasse Machel, the only woman in the world, who was the first lady of two lands.
8. Vital song
In 2011 on March 93rd Mandeli, 12.4 million students sang a vital song to the ex-president at once.
Mandela himself, having become a symbol of the struggle of the inhabitants of the PAR against apartheid, spent the whole day from his family near his native village on the crossroads of Cape Town.
9. Neskoreniy Mandela
In 2009 Based on the life of Nelson Mandeli, a biographical drama "Unscorched" was made.
10. Before the funeral
Which fate of the press and politicians already "hooved" Mandela.
On top of the news about the death of the country's president, Nelson Mandeli, I talked about the African TV channel Universal Channel (American media conglomerate NBCUniversal). Later, the TV channel vibrated: "Just like any international channel, the distribution of Universal Networks has obituaries for some skin significant sovereign figures in the world."
6 chernya about the death of a cult politician, having announced the Minister of Culture of Chile, Roberto Ampuero. "Nelson Mandela, one of the wisest and most noble fighters for dignity, jealousy and the rights of the people, has died so well. So much for him," the minister wrote to his microblouse on Twitter. For a kіlka for a year, I vybachivsya for a pardon. "I'm sure radium that Nelson Mandela is alive," - scoring wine.
Having been born in this family, as a small age to the ruling krai dynasty, Nelson Mandela, having consecrated his life, so that the PAR has become a democratic country, and the population has little of the same rights and freedom as the bulk of Europe and America. Vіddavshi for tse 27 fates of vlasnoi freedom, Mandela became a symbol of people, as if they did not harm themselves for the sake of others.
Mandela, having been born to the family, looked like a dynasty of rulers. But in truth, my father did not have the right to the throne, the shards of Nelson's great-great-grandfathers lay down to the young ruler's wishes.
The father of the future defender of law with his head near the village, they lived in a stench - Mfezo. But if Yogo was seen with the ruling power of the colony, he was avenged, and together with the squads of those children, they ruled to the settlement of Tsguna. Wanting to keep him still, the place was saved in the Secret Sake of Tembu - the family of the rulers of the pivdenno-African nationality, to such a stench lay - a scythe.
Yak Bulo wound up among the nationality of the scythe, at the father of Mandeli Bulo chotiri squads. Nelson's matir was the third squad, the whole child of Yogo father Mav 13.
Іm'ya Rolіlahla means "desert", and the boy was named Nelson by a teacher at school. The same was a common practice - the students took off "non-African" names on the first day of training. Some poov'yazuvav tse z colonial traditions of the British, some - from sruchnistyu. Before the speech, vin becoming the first of the sim's, hto pishov before school.
If Nelson was nine years old, and his father died, the doctors could not diagnose tuberculosis in the form of a deadly form. Mother led the boy to the palace of Jongintaba Delindyebo - that, having become Nelson's mentor and regent, having taken yoga to school, she was not far from the palace.
Sixteenth Nelson passed the tradition of initiation, after which he entered the university of the boarding type in Clarkbury. Navchannya was given to Nelson easily. A certificate about the middle enlightenment of wines otrimav external: natomist three years got through just two. Nelson also became a retired member of his father's job in the taemnіy radia, to that after the removal of evidence in 1937 he moved to the town of Beaufort-Fort, de becoming a student of one of the mіstsevy colleges. Among these, representatives of the dynasty became more important, yak bula under power - tembu. It's time to start getting busy with big and boxing.
In 1939, yoga was saved to the University of Fort Hare - one initial mortgage from the PAR, where they got a chance to illumine the “coloured” boys. Crimea is dark-shkirih, there they also took away the knowledge of wanderers from India. Nelson, choosing his own humanities.
A coup was taking place near the walls of the university, like the first initial fate: the students protested against the politics, which was aimed at the university. Nelson was given an ultimatum: either you become a member of the student body, or you will end up on that. Mandela taking documents from Fort Heier.
At 1941 p. regent Mandeli won yoga friendship, but Nelson didn’t like such a plan. Tom vin virishiv move to Johannesburg. There vin pishov to work to the mine. Nelson was in power as a watchman, but he didn’t know for a long time: the chief found out about him and called Mandela. Tom had a new chance to live in a new place - he settled in the front of Johannesburg. In addition, having written to his guardian, he repented for the child's behavior and explained that they would not be friends until they got together. Luckily, Jongintaba understands his pedigree and helps to solve financial problems. And also, having begun to support Nelson financially - so that the snake will get enlightenment.
Nelson went on an internship at a law firm as a clerk, in absentia he graduated from the Pivdenno-Afrikansky Institute, becoming a bachelor of humanities.
After that, in 1943, roci wines submitted documents to the Faculty of Law at the Institute of Watersrand, but did not take a diploma.
Beginning in 1943, Nelson periodically took part in actions against the laws, as if taking the power of the state. As a result, I entered the African National Congress, and then I performed as one of the creators of the Youth League. And if the AMK intermingles with more than peaceful protests against the dignified government, then the League stands up for active actions.
In 1948, Nelson's brothers were taken to the landing of the secretary of the Youth League of the AMK, through the rіk vin already a member for the sake of the organization, and through the rіk - now the president. Oskіlki in the country already two fates to rule The National Party of Africans, as a supporter of apartheid, Mandela becomes the organizer of the action against the government. Vіn razumіє, scho NPA nezabaron zaboron Liga, also rozrobiv plan work in pіdpіllі.
In 1952, Nelson's brothers learned that it was necessary to help the population of the country not only in words, but in deeds. At the same time, Mandela and Tambo exclaim the stench from another. Tsya law firm became the first, with those chornoshkirim without any money they helped to get legal advice and gave advice.
In 1955, Nelson, having assisted in the organization of the People's Congress, under the hour of which they adopted the Charter of Freedoms. Their activists reported on the principles on which a democratic PAR will be possible. Qiu Charter was praised for their master plan by the Ukrainian party, as they opposed apartheid in the country.
At the breast of 1956, Nelson's fate was arrested, ringing in the state. Ale nevdovzі let go, and the call was taken for five years.
In 1960, Rotis Mandela was voted leader of the ANC. The organization said that there would not be enough peaceful days for changing the situation in the country, so in 1961 Nelson's brothers were robbed of the ANC's slaughtered krill. They called them "Umkhonto we Sizwe" - a list of the nation. On the back of their minds, all the military objects of the country were destroyed - this is how the partisan war against apartheid began. Mandela, by hook or by crook, knew the sponsors behind the cordon, for their pennies far away to conduct military training for the ANC groups. Even before the 80s, the partisan war grew to large-scale expansions. In some actions, people from the bulk of the people also perished. Mandela himself confirmed that, fighting against apartheid, the stench also violated the impersonal rights and freedoms of people, they fought for themselves.
Serpni born in 1962 Mandela was arrested, after a second re-examination. For the whole hour, under other people's documents, roses all over the country like the waters of businessman Cecil Williams. The rest of the zoom in the rest of the mitt to move to England.
At Zhovtnі, the court praised Nelson for the virok - five rokіv liberated will. Through the police of the PAR, I will raid the farm for an hour, de bouv one of the headquarters of the group will support apartheid, the followers of that plan of Mandeli knew. Yogo was called anew at the sovereign state. Nelson's lower back was threatened with death penalty, but suddenly the virok was changed to a daughter's punishment at the wounder on the island of Robbin.
There, Mandela is alive at the camera alone, but he was given the right to receive illumination in absentia. In this rank, he became a bachelor, having obtained legal education at the University of London. On the island of Robbin wine, I sat through the seventeenth year, having only one leaf for a pivroku. In 1982, yoga was transferred to Pollsmoor. Three years later, Mandela chanted the end of the line, as if the wines were ordered not to wage a violent struggle against the government. Nelson looked up.
In 1989 Frederik de Klerk became the new president of the PAR. I signed a decree, which legalized the activities of the ANC, as well as other organizations that fought against the apartheid regime.
On February 11, 1990, the whole world marveled at the live broadcast of Mandeli's rapture. The coming fates of the ANC and Mandela, having become its leader, were negotiating about a decent regime in the PAR. At the same time, representatives of both sides were driven into the countryside. Ale, as a result of negotiations in 1994, on April 27, the first elections were held in the PAR Nareshti. The ANC won the majority of votes, and Mandela was elected president. Yogo's supporter Frederick de Klerk became yoga's intercessor.
The order of Mandeli praised the low social laws, they provided help for pregnant women and young mothers, they gave children free medical assistance, they began to see more pennies in the light.
Pishov at the end of 1998.
Died at 96 years of age in 2013. Buried near the village of Tsugu. From the order, a third of the statute was taken away by the family, a penny went to the ANC, scholarships for enlightened students and one-time payments to the servicemen.
For daily suspense Nelson Mandela is the butt of a person who, despite everything, overcame evil and achieved justice. Smiling and not high, I look kind soulful person However, we do not call it that. Prior to that, how to win the Nobel Prize for Peace Mandela was the leading terrorist of the PAR, who, for his wickedness, was sent to the administration to the end of life.
In the 16th century, Europeans appeared at Pivdenny Africa. Mostly French Huguenots and Dutch villagers, who were called storms. The stench rejoiced at praciovity, stuck in that religion. The colonists ruled on empty lands, they began to farm and breed thinness on the free pastures. The farmers had a lot of children and they didn’t need additional working hands.
Family of Boer colonists
Mіstsevі Negroes perished in parts of the essence, died of sickness and hunger, sold one to one into slavery. Many of them were allowed to go to the drill and get hired for a job. Pratsyuvati on farms and mines of the former rulers was important, but everything is better, lower checks for shvidka death at the native savannah. In 1961, the Pivdenny-African Republic left the British state and gained independence.
Bursk volunteers for the hour of war from Britain
An apartheid regime was established in the country, which punished the white minority to live in the blackness of the big city. Europeans made up 20% of the population, and 87% of the land belonged to them. The Negroes were freed of political rights, lived in the mountains and could enter more villages and places only for special permission. It didn’t suit the blacks, and the stench fought with the great rulers, as if, it appeared, they exploited their ancestors, even though you yourself came before them.
The flagship of the fight against the great oppressors was the Youth League of the African National Congress, organized by student Nelson Mandela. Activists ruled picketing and strikes, funding the organization through voluntary contributions and donations from black-haired businessmen, the PAR also had it.
Young Nelson Mandela
Irrespective of the clutches, the life of the blacks in the republic is richly rich, lower in the sovereign powers.
Breaking up the police demonstration in Sharpeville, during which 69 black-haired Africans perished:
They didn't give me a penny, but after that, they went to Sharpeville Mandela, victorious, to go to the smart ones. Vіn ocholiv militant organization “Umkontov sisve”, which in translation from mov zulu means “List of the nation”. On December 16, 1961, the fate of the activists destroyed the power line;
"Vistrya spisa" attacked passport desks, judges' offices, and police departments. For two years, Mandeli's order resulted in 156 acts of sabotage and terrorist attacks, which killed dozens of people. The soldiers were trained in Algeria and the Radyansk Union, some of the finances needed for the fight came. Under what name did Mandeli appear on the FBI list, where unsafe terrorists were included.
In 1963, rock Mandela and a handful of yoga associates were arrested on one of the farms. For the decisions of the court, Nelson Mandela took away the daughter term, for which 27 years were taken. It’s important to think that behind the walls of the wines in the minds of important minds, it’s not so. Nelson Mandela was placed in a pit on the island of Robben, de to whom no one bothered to write books: “I am ready to die” and “There is no easy way to freedom.”
Young Nelson Mandela in national dress
The administration appointed him a cartographer, and for a long time walked around the outskirts of the island, and for a few years, until the permission of the terrorist, they transferred him to a comfortable cottage. In the 80s, the order, having pronounced a call to Mandela in exchange for a public war, was not good enough for that one. So, having taken away the right to scrootyzhnya zustrichatsya іz retinue, through the yak, having continued the writing of the "List of the Nation".
Nelson and Winn Mandela
While the gangsters were sitting at the barn, yoga fighters continued the actions. Only for 80 years the stench created 982 acts of sabotage. The Crimean state institutions, under the blows of the terrorists, were consumed by ordinary people. Chornoshkirs attacked the farms and killed the hated whites. The “Namista” became an expanded stratum. They dressed a car tire on the neck of the collar, which had previously been doused with gasoline. After what її pissed. In such an unfortunate stratum, dying in terrible agony.
The first team of Mandeli, Evelyn Maze, wrote that he was a hard and unprincipled person. However, it can be written off as a woman’s image, and richly cіkavіshoy was his friend’s squad Vinny Mandela. Vaughn was a strong leader of the support of the White Power, and in 1986, on the ledge in the town of Monseville, she said that boxes of sirniks and “namista” would help them win the country. So she pulled on the soldering tires.
In 1992, the workers in ZMI drank pornographic sheets, like Vinny wrote to the lawyer of the її person, who at that hour was sitting at the prisoner. Under the supervision of the football team for black-haired youths from the frontier of Johannesburg, she organized a school for young terrorists. One of the lads, who was determined to learn how to plant bombs, was killed right in Mandel's booth. The reports confirmed that Vinny gave the beaten man two stab with a knife.
The woman was punished early, and the term “coach” of the team was taken off the prison term. Pіznіshe Vіnnі was sued for shakhraiism.
In 1989, rocі, under the pressure of the celebratory bulk, the greater detachment of the PAR supported Nelson Mandela and legalized his fighting organization. Viyshovshi from v'yaznitsi, Mandela parted from Vinnі and turned on at political struggle.
In his youth, Nelson Mandela dabbled in boxing, which helped you and the politician.
Already after the call, speaking to the black activists, Mandela will say that the factors, like zmusili їkh take up the zbroy, dosі іsnuyut, and in the case of violence, it’s early to act. At one time among the black population, the slogan became popular: "One farmer - one bag!". Gromadyanskaya war was brewing. More people were actively recruited, and in one day the PAR had 500 licenses for each.
First Black President Nelson Mandela
The turning point came after the terrorist attack of 1993, when the hour of worship in the Church of St. James began to shake, and 12 people perished. In the spring of 1994, there were big elections in which Nelson Mandela became president. For rіk before that, he took the Nobel Prize for Peace, which made the big terrorist a new leader of the nation.
The American magazine The American Thinker, having put the law of nutrition, and why the "List of the Nation" bats, for example, looks like Bin Laden. The stench of offense fought for the rights of the singing group of people and victorious for this terror. There is only one thing - Mandela did not speak out against the United States. Yakbi bin Laden did not attack America, maybe, in the future, he took away not the brand of a terrorist, but the Nobel Peace Prize.
Nelson Mandela at the Nobel Peace Prize
After Mandeli, the PAR had a lot of black presidents, so they remembered not reforms, but scandals. Colleagues and friends of Nelson Thabo Mbeki are called in corruption, in scamming and salvaging, Jacob Zuma, who is the greatest squad, and also in sexual scandals.
PAR President Jacob Zuma of the Zulu tribe
On the celebration of his 92nd birthday, the honorable winner of the Nobel Prize for the World, that father of the nation, grew up in love with the guests, singing a song-anthem, which is popular among the Negroes, and they say: “Kill the borax!”. Today, the PAR is experiencing a sharp increase in the white population. Heads of storms go to the USA, Australia, Europe, and those who are abandoned in the Batkivshchyna live in a haze. For the statistics of the day, one farmer is driven in from the PAR.
