Yaka lazna without coarse? The whole unit is a kind of soul of a right steam room. It’s already rich to build people to build stone ovens, crusting them with great satisfaction. O y maistri, yakі devoted their lives to this mysticism. And, regardless of all the development of new everyday materials that have appeared this year, the fireworks have been gaining popularity among the people's minds, "self-employed" of various ranks and stripes. Zvichayno, deyakі dacha owners volіut nіyut yak variant - chavunnі ovens. Wanting to look at the metal, looking at it, I don’t create “zones of cold”, equally warming up the entire volume, supplying a pair of soft power, which, without a doubt, gives rise to a calmness, not to hurt the bare skin of that dihannya. Do-it-yourself stoves for lazenni from zegli - without a hitch, worker. And there is simply no place without a good reason. However, the butt of home-grown experts shows: to make a firebox from the cegli with your hands as much as possible. Obviously, if you make recommendations, we will report below.
Stove with hearths for lazni
Obov'yazkovo marvel at the video:
A dekilka of tales about the pervagi itself was used as a wake-up material.
Since the food for the spa with its own hands has served for ten years, without causing problems with its operation, it is necessary to choose the right material for the operation. Here, there are no types of different types of pots, for example, they build, for example, walls of a living house or cottage. Vykoristovuetsya igneous budmaterial, so the titles of "fireclay", for the name of the clay "chamotte", for which they make a chain.
Chamotte chain
Such a chain of clay for the characteristics of a sweat for their "relatives", however, it is more expensive. Before speech, this material can be easily achieved, the oscills of the appointments of vitrimuvat high temperature regimes, but not to accumulate heat. To that, with a whole firebox made of clay, as a rule, there is no more space for the firebox. Other parts of the furnace are supplemented with empty and silicate various types of budmaterial.
It is recommended to win grade M (No. 75 to 150), de frost resistance does not exceed twenty five cycles. All these characteristics need to be recognized by asking for documentation and a certificate (it’s even better to buy a fire extinguisher in a supermarket, or at a special store with a good positive reputation). Reconsider that there are no other defects on the budmaterial: how many with cracks. Vin may be symmetrical, with a smooth surface, equal cut. Do not mix with a highly porous structure, interspersed with other materials. And also: the chamotte cegla is to blame for the mother's yellowness, the bright color, not the burns - the darkness.
The main types of stoves for lazna
Vzagali something, є chotiri raznovidi (you can use them to stitch the whole history of the development of masonry). In everyone, zrozumilo, є nedolіki, і pluses; Mayzhe to the point of needing a personal approach: at the house, at the service station.
The design of the furnace is laznevoy, not hai and small, it is necessary to think carefully and vibudovuvatisya, zgidno armchair. Garniy pristriy, vykonany, zgіdno z tekhnologii z povnim dotrimannyam rules protipozhezhnoj zbepeka "ortime" for more than a decade, to the delight of the Lord. Under the hour of setting the stove for the lazna and the fire with your own hands, proceed in stages.
Possible options
Like in the presence of architecture, in the building of a cellar oven for the lazna with your own hands, first, it is necessary to design a project of a spore (the armchair in the variations can be copied from different dzherelas, and not to lay your head over their vinahod). In rozrobtsі vkazuєmo osoblinostі zvnіshny vyglyadu, rozmіschennya materialiv, іnshі іdіtіlі vіd іnіnіhі іdіnіtі vіd іt to lay termіn exploitation ії ії іntse produktа. Є enna number of methods of masonry. Independently in the opposite way, the main elements of the design will be permanent:
We often feel that if the spa is built on a monolith, then there is no need for a stove at the personal foundation. Ale in latitude, de posterіgaєtsya constant temperature drop, diligently paved the earth and may tend to collapse. That's why you should make visnovki yourself. Before we speak, the best place for the stove will be most important at the stage of the project: we will carry out additional work to organize the dimar. The temperature difference between the foundations should be sufficient, so it is recommended to work between them approximately 0.5 meters.
Do-it-yourself foundation for a stove
For it is not necessary to inform the architects of special schemes, “orders”, and in them to report on pokrokovo rozpovidaetsya about roztashuvannya, be it a chain, that you take a part in the everyday life of a bath stove.
Laying rows of chains
The order starts from zero level, which is necessary in order to level the area of the foundation and bring the foundation to the level of life. Fakhіvtsі recommend, before speech, laznev pіch spochatka zvodit dry, without rozchiny, schob niknut neskovok. The design may have the correct geometry, but it is guaranteed to be used for a long time. And all the ceglins in front of them should be soaked - even the bulbs will come out of the feast again, and they will also save the day of the week. Ale and z cym cannot be overdone: the chain of fireclay cannot be lowered near the water for a long time, enough for a few seconds. The masonry is repaired from the kuta, and the 1st row is laid dry, directly on the foundation, without blocking the gap.
The furnace body
You can lay a row in the back of the black without zastosuvannya razchiny, change your mind, so you don’t vip anything - s slanderous plan. Let's number all the tiles in a row, and proceed until the laying is full.
In order to protect the large gaps, it will be impossible to prepare in advance halves with quarters in the form of chains.
The seams of the chergovoi row do not break with the front seams, the skin chains collapse by 50% approximately.
Rizati tseglu is better than a grinder with sawing.
With the expansion of temperature rises, condensate may form on the metal pipes. It is recommended that you take a dimar dimar. The walls of the steel pipes are as smooth as possible, otherwise soot will be deposited, and the mine may be clogged up without a hitch.
The width of the systems that feed the furnace of the furnace and the shaft of the dimar (pipe) in the middle is due to three quarters of the width of the vikoristanoї tsegl. It is not recommended to spore the wall of the dimar less, lower in one whole, or to “sacrifice” the area of the cut.
The shaft can be made up of solid material - daily halves, quarters! If the height of the dimovid is small, then the dim will not get cold, under high temperatures it is called (the height of the street part of the pipe is less than a pivmeter).
Dimovidvennya furnace for laznі
Don’t forget the war and about the fire safety! At the place, there is a essence of Dahu and Dimar, rather put one ball of zegli and cover with additional heat insulation. From the streets of Dimovidvedenny Lazne covered with vape. Zavdyaki nomu, if you are in a mood, you can remember Dimovy Vitik - everything should be done well.
Ready pich for lazni
It is also a reminder that before the cob of corystuvannya bath pichchyu, it is necessary to check the total drying of the rozchin z sand and cement. The “body” of the structure and її dimar will become a single monolith in an hour. Call for an hour to borrow not so much and richly: 2-3 days. After that, a trial rotting is carried out. Let’s hope that, being corked with our joys, the sauna stove will become not necessary for you, but the couple will please the guests at home with their wholesome powers.
Stattya razpovіst about perevagi, nedolіki and see the same stoves for lazni, learn about the types of foundations and dimarіv.
The report describes the features of the choice of materials, it is shown in what way the preparation before the working life is done, and how to work the garn and simple pich, how to serve you for a long time.
Perevagami kilns with zegli є:
Nedolіkami cellar oven є:
Bath stoves they are heated by the method of heating the water, the victoria mode, the design of the heater closed or open, the peculiarities of scorching, the type of fire.
Russia has the most wide at the same time stone stoves, they are called more wood stoves, which include the contact of the products of the combustion of firewood from the internal premises of the lazna.
Expanded also Kuznetsov ovens yakі m_stjat two kovpak in one oven. Kovpak is a special crypt, it has a closed view, or open, with openings for Dima to exit.
Start preparation before weekday according to your choice furnace project. With this, it is impossible to hide two furnishings: choose the type of foundation and the type of chimney.
Іsnuyet ready armchair ovens The stench seems to be simple, and folding. It is recommended to begin with the laying of the simplest, small stoves.
Bake with a vag to 750 kg do not forfeit capital support.
This role is played by a sheet of asbestos, covered with a sheet of soft covering sheet and laying on earthenware. Rozmіri such bases are chosen more than rozmіrіv future oven on 25 cm from the skin side.
For the most important stoves, it is necessary.
As a lazna is installed on foundation-slabs, then the core of the furnace is not needed. When choosing the depth of the laying of the pichny foundation, one should focus on the depth of the lazna.
Іsnuyut raznі їх classification:
Mіstse vykhodu pіchnї piping z pokrіvlі prіbne isolate heat-resistant materials and protection dimar vіd vologa visor.
Please! A good choice is dimohid-sandwich. Vіn prostoy vstanovlennі that vіd vіd utvorennya condensate.
detailed ordering scheme- An accurate description of the place of the skin clay in the hoard. The project is recommended to be shown to specialists.
For comfortable work tool two categories:
Working tools:
Necessary repair tools:
For a concrete base building will be necessary:
Materials for oven masonry:
Necessary for oven chain of two different species: for laying the outer part of the stove and I will add a firebox. Depending on the size of the oven.
The stench is going to make it big, so mini ovens. Depending on what will be baked, lay a few seeds and other materials and stain on these materials. There is less money for a small amount of materials.
What whole area around the pich?
The greater array of the oven is built from the splendid earthenware (red) caegles. Silіkatna or emptiness cegla not good.
If it is planned to veneer with ceramic tiles or plastering, it is possible to vicorate the whole mark. M 150. Vіn is not ideal in appearance, but vigіdnim for the price.
Mostly, for plastering vicory white color. Among the people, they call it like that, like a whitewash of the stove, or “pekti in a white way”. If you want to get rid of it without cutting, it’s necessary to vicorate the whole mind M 200 and more.
Yakіsna chervona zegla rosemary 25×12×6.5 cm no cracks. At the new equal kuti, and masa - 3.2 - 3.5 kg. When tapped with a hammer, the chain could be seen as a metallic sound, clear and ringing.
Respect! The characteristics of the chain are the most stable in one batch, it is necessary for that to buy the whole chain at once, without being afraid to buy further.
Purchasing the cegli at the pick-up shop, turn on the risk for the delivery of non-acidic material.
Garniy vibir - capacity from stainless steel. A small amount of such a tank is a high price.
Іstotna characteristic of the space for the lazna - the place of roztashuvannya. For resale, water tanks are subdivided into the following categories:
To increase the capacity of the tank, set the norm 10 liters per person.
For laying the foundation of the oven, bathing, earthenware sumish is not enough. Pіdіyde zvichayny rozchiny on the basis of cement and sand. Biggest Extensions foundation with rubble concrete.
Stages of work:
The laying of the furnace is carried out in accordance with the schedule until it is broken up at the stage of the project order.
Before laying, the chains were laid on the floor next to the floor, they were dry with the plan. Starting from one of the kutіv, slіd pіdіbrati tsegl so that the width of the gaps between them did not exceed 5 mm.
After the completion of the dry laying, it is necessary to accurately designate the place of the day for the sounding of the trumpet on the vivis. Tse to avoid problems when preparing dimarya.
Laying the skin line is necessary to finish yoga reverb on verticality and horizontality. Navіt mіnіmalnі vіdhilennya sіd koriguvati.
If you put it together with gaps and ventilation, then the efficiency of heating and ventilation can be significant decrease.
Cement rozchin for pіchnoї masonry is not suitable - vіn svydko dries up and hangs. The basis for laying the stove clay.
To prepare the opening, clay is poured with water, mixed 2 - 3 times a day, fill up on 2 - 3 dobi. Then the clay slurry is rubbed through a sieve for purification from the fine powder.
At all clay rozchins, a streak of sand is added. The proportions of clay and sand in a good variety are unknown. The stench is recognized as a dosvіdchenim way. The method of choosing the best proportions of the field in the offensive.
Sand and clay in equal proportions get confused at the roses. The deductible warehouse is subdivided into sprat parts. One part is left invariably, in all the attacks - the proportions are added, which increase.
From otrimanih portions of the rozchin, shatter the shortcakes, let them dry out.
The minimum of cracks and the number of deformations of the shortbread-cake speak about the best characteristics of the difference.
For laying fireclay chains, you need special sums, the basis of which is fireclay clay. The type of heat during the burning of firewood sums up with the whole, increasing the strength of the structure. Such a warehouse is not enough, it’s easier to buy something for that.
The chain before laying is necessary soak. Let's apply the necessary amount of color.
Cegla schіlno sits on the plate. Witnessing a whole rozchin seen.
No need to plaster internal surfaces clay, excess rozchin is unacceptable here. Withered, it looks out and zasmіchuє channel dimovіdvedennya.
Every hour it is restored without delay during the laying hour and it is fixed with a dart. So that the doors fit snugly to the masonry along the perimeter, wrapped around. asbestos cord.
The cord should be tightened to the point of turning and not to allow the chavunny doors, which expand when heated, to crush the masonry.
On the first row, the masonry is rotting blower doors To this, the lower fixing elements are laid under the first row.
After the doors are closed, rows are laid in sequence until the top of the doors is overlapped. Tseglu, who deserves a recrimination, needs to be reprimanded. Mіzh littami that whole is guilty of escaping the gap 10 mm.
Installed grate zdijsnyuєtsya vіdpovіdno to the project, strictly horizontally. The grate is not guilty of resting against the masonry. Tse brought to the step-by-step ruining of the masonry and the grate.
The tank at the points of contact with the masonry should be wrapped with a rolling ball. asbestos cord. The fixed doors of the firebox are similar to the fixed doors of the blower.
Masonry continues until the surface is heated (metal plate). The dimensions of the slab are due to be such that the won would lie on the chain with the stock of white 25 mm.
Before laying the advancing rows, the slab must be beaten. After the new installation, the bed for the stove will be placed in the middle and will no longer be worn out.
We have plenty of materials, so that without any forward planning, sorting out the elements of that link in the system, which is called "lasne fire", immediately proceed to masonry. It’s not worth talking about those people who wrote far away in practice, and now you’ve got to take care of your own information, lies and slander from pure food.
Let’s take a different path: don’t get stuck in the middle about self-contained masonry, let’s say those who know professional bakers about stone stones for climbing.
It is important that lovers choose the stone and the stone for the lazni themselves Russian steam room, to the fact that she is aggravated by the її condition. There are a lot of materials on our site, which tell about those who are in good condition, it’s enough to say at once that the stone stove is closed - that’s one of the important minds practicing at the link:
However, at the lazne you can shoot and vіdkritі kam'yanki. We don’t call it “for the rules”, but this option is not new. Shvidshe, tse v_dlunnya chi nashchak ovens for laznі "in black".
The main problem of using stoneware poles is that it is free to see the warmth of the wind, not allowing regulation of the process. In addition, the upper row of stones does not in any way heat up to the temperature of taking off a light bet, so you need to “get” at the vіpadkah vіdkritikh kamyanok for help. steam harmati, to bring water to the largest heated stone at the bottom of the bookmark.
We can’t see a variant, which is less consistent with our statement about the Russian lazne, then we’ll move on to the “correct rudeness”:
At the eye of the eye, it is worthy of looking for a fire for the lazni from a closed stone-stone. Designs of stoves-heaters from the cegli to make different, zocrema, stench can subside at the great heating stoves dimoobig system, as it allows you to lower the temperature of the dimar, which goes into the pipe, of stove gases, accumulating heat in an array of stoves.
However, the placement in the middle of the flint-stone stove-stone stove of the stone bookmarks allows no less effectively to take heat from the stove gases, which can pass through it or wrap around it (fallow in the construction).
In this rank, the simplest option for the implementation of a stone stove for a laznі from a closed stone tile. direct-flow pіchka without dimoobіgu. What pluses are not allowed, that which allows the hairdresser to need more foldable, lower in this case, cleaning.
The fire is built up from the firebox, over which there is a stone sip in the flowing stone, and a flue. The strength and mass of the sips are so that the smell of the gas is not only warm, but sparks, but dimar or even smoke.
IMPORTANT! It is recommended to put a stone in such a way with a rozrahunka of 15 kg per cubic meter of a steam room, but the minimum value. Optimal - 40-50 kg. If you don’t varto turbuvatisya about obsyag - stone vase, they have a high thickness (1600-1800 kg / cubic meter), so the stench doesn’t take a lot of space.
So don't intimidate lining. Moreover, it is necessary to cover with a chamotte chain not only a firebox in the middle, but a kamyanka. Golovna perevag lining - tse zbіlshennya termіnu service pіchі.
For this purpose, serve as another Metallic smugs and buns, The lining is pulled together, and when fired - the rough sound itself.
What is worth choosing the form of the base of the furnace, then you can square or rectangular. If it comes out of the geometry of the chain, then the rectangular shape will be shorter, so that it will not be possible to cut the chain. Vtim, є th square scheme, de rizati mayzhe not be brought.
Now about podduvalo. Yakshcho zvoditsya tseglyan pіch-kam'yanka for laznі, what was needed in it? It is clear for the cob what is blew. Tse own kind of channel grate grati, and through it - into the furnace, for the sake of the fire, which is necessary for the burning of the sour. To regulate the intensity of the wind flow (thrust), the doors are vicorous.
The craving is for the presence of two openings. at the bottom of the oven and mountain dimar. Tom razmіri їх po'yazanі among themselves. Krіm tsgogo, є pevna staleness between the volume of the firebox and traction - as if the traction will be too strong, the firewood will burn quickly and at a higher temperature.
Set up a pich-kam'yanka with flasks for lazni, you can look at the pidduvalu i viklasti deaf pіd. Tse does not mean that you will not be able to draw. There will be for the rahunok vіdkritih firebox doors. In principle, coarse pracyuvatime, prote rozmіri firebox doors to do large, so that it was possible to finely regulate the feed again. KKD furnace at the same time becomes lower, lower moment buti.
Ale is not the only argument against a deaf hearth. Great punishment for the Lord will be nebezpeka vipadannya vugіl, what to burn, with open doors, as well as the need often with a poker to the fact that the firewood does not burn out until the end of the day. After the completion of the furnace process, it will be necessary to vytyaguvat heads and quench them in a bucket of water.
Well, if you talk about sufficient expansion of the grate and the cutting of a dimochid pipe, then insults can be approximately equal area of one standard chain. What is sufficient for normal traction.
Before speech! The draft will be better, as if blowing it will be ripped low. For example, yogo can be started later in another row.
One of the ways to reduce heat losses in the case of an air-laid cast iron stove trench channels at the very bottom of the stove, on the river, it blew.
Shantsi- all deaf channels, whose main recognition is at the changed contact at the bottom of the furnace. Seemingly in the middle of the shunts it acts like a thermal insulator.
Crimea tsyogo for the help of trench channels, you can improve the convection again in the problematic area - at the bottom of the oven.. Taking away a part of the heat from the cellar array, the channels give it a place. At the same time, there is no heat accumulation in the furnace core.
Note! It is possible to increase convection not only for additional vents, but also for additional heavy chavun pipes, laid in the middle of the stove - the pipe is not filled with anything to heat up and heat up again, acting as a heater. Open the doors from two sides of the stove, and it will go through the firebox itself.
I realized that for the life of the stove the main materials will be ceglaі rozchin. However, the Crimea needs more metal parts ( fittings), as it is necessary to come farther.
Zokrema tse will be:
Varto respect what you know about the sale hermetic doors Ale їx sound to put on the stove, for those with pale - vugіllya.
So how did you expand the standard chains in the house, the height of the doors can be reduced to a multiple of the height of one row with the seam fixed - 7 cm. Zvichayna firebox doors are most often used in even rows of rows - 28 cm, and double doors - in two rows - 14 cm.
Turn to the door. The best material for them is chavun. Right in that steel with permanent thermal navantazhennі "veda", won't lose shape, and tse vede to the point of need to change the details, which went out of tune. Chavun in my plan is more stable.
And the axis, if you choose the door for structural features, then for the sake of gaining respect for the model, for those advanced metal screen, welding inner side door Vіn vіdpovіdaє for lowering the temperature of the door bell.
Firebox doors can be sealed, which is fashionable in our days (div.). Ale this time, do not forget about those without warehouse self-cleaning systems, she’s calling you to a constant struggle with soot, as if she’s looking around.
If there are water tanks, then with independent preparation it is not recommended to use such materials as blackі galvanized steel. Natomist zupinіt vibіr either on tinned midi, or on stainless steel.
And what do pіchniki say about cegli? To say that there is no alternative in our hour red, pure, prepared by the method of moisture pressing. It was reasonable - with the correct geometry, without changing the color, what to talk about a heterogeneous vipal. And also a sound, like a metal, that moonlight hit the new one for an hour. Underburning manifests a brighter color, and burntness you can only dance on the evils - there will be dilyanki of blue-black color.
If you blow the trumpet, then from the moment, if it went through the cover, її better wrap it around. clinker chain, Ale yoga you need to choose. The reason is the increase in frost resistance - 70 and more cycles.
Respect! Clinker is not suitable for laying the most rude, because it may have weak adhesion due to rozchiny - I do not take water.
Chamotte chain vikoristovuetsya only for the link pale kernel, which can also be seen as the lining of the firebox. In the vapade described by us, the lining was crushed and made for a stone stove.
Important! Chervona tsegla is placed on the sizable layer of clay and sand, and fireclay - on the sum of fireclay with fireclay cricket. The pipe is higher for the rіven dahu - rozchin without clay, cement-pіschany or cement, sand, vapno.
for one a piece of clay is taken from 1 to 6 pieces of sand And here everything is to be deposited due to the fat content of the clay itself, the more it will crumble when hanging, the less it needs to be pissed. oily clay don't cry, it's crackling. Normal rozchin do not crackle, but rather crumble, then only along the edge. Call the calculation of the proportions to scatter the probes with different parts of the sand and dry.
Please! Yakshcho є mozhlivist, take kar'erny chi girsky pisok- short wine.
It’s easy to add a ceglu: behind the masonry chairs, and the height of one row with a difference is 7 cm. When lining the pipes, the number of cegli in a row can also be multiplied by the number of rows in height, plus 50 pieces per fluff (protipozhzhne expansion) and 70 - for the head and head. It’s too much to calculate the number of cubic meters, but it’s simple: it seems that there are 420 cubic meters in one cube. When buying a varto, add 10% more than the original amount.
The tank is not an indispensable attribute of a bath stove, but for those who have problems with hot water, wine becomes even more relevant additions.
It’s better to take these words to respect: the stone in the kam’yantsi can warm up degrees up to 300, so that you can take a light pair from them. And the water is high 100 degrees just can't get hot. What does it mean? As soon as we put a tank of plіch-о-plіch with a kam'yanka, the water will cool the stone and keep it at the required temperature.
And here we have two options: either design the fire in such a way that the stone and the tank do not stick together, or let the stones heat up, and put a tank over them with a pipe. Another third option: heat the water behind the help of a coil-heat exchanger, which rises in the middle of the firebox, along the path of natural primus convection, heating the water at the outer tank.
Ceglyana kam'yanka for laznі, options for placing a tank for water.
I realized that with a bichny rozashuvanny of the tank, it’s better to fill it with emptying I don’t know how much cold water supply, I’ll do it manually, but I’ll have to work more than once or twice in an hour to heat the stove, so the water boils quickly.
Tim, who will try "fix the problem" Tim, who increase the volume of the tank, we are to blame to say that the idea is not so good - the water takes heat from the coarse, and the bigger, the stronger you lower the furnace KKD. What's more, if you bring it up to boiling temperature, you'll still take heat, which is much warmer in the middle of the temperature.
The only thing that can be suggested in this situation is to design the design, in which tank you will yakomoga closer to the firebox doors. In this way, you can change a little heating.
How to choose a design with a tank above the Kam'yanka, then only for the presence of cold water supply. The one who drags water uphill will be tormented.
Tim is not mensh, there is diyno garna with a look at the promotion of KKD- water sees warmth at the trumpet at the top of the stone.
Note! Water can be pumped into the tank under a vise, so you should think about two words: you need zapobіzhnik (pіdrivny valve), which throws off too much pressure, and you will also need screeds in the middle of the tank.
Ale, if you squeeze the wine only at the moment of supplying water to the tank, you can forget about what was said above. Then you may need overflow pipe.
The tank is not varto put on the goal of the ceglu. Professionals recommend taking a sheet of asbestos or basalt cardboard and soaking yoga in earthenware. Then you put a soaking sheet on the top, and put a tank on top. At the top of the tank there is such a sheet itself. On the new one - foil and non-combustible thermal insulators - mineral wool, expanded clay, pinosklo ...
Before speech! If there is a kernel, on a yak there will be a tank, already laid out, hurry up with the installation not varto. Required to bud
The spa is an attribute of the skin calm frequency lock of the living room. It is impossible for you to reveal a good-natured ruler, who did not ask to take a steam bath at the lazna.
Tsya controversy is the pride of the skin, who is pragmatic of everyday life. Aje lazna, it’s not easy to receive an addition to a booth, and to everything else, even more, to a speech.
Lazne can not do without rudeness. And to encourage її is not so easy. Here the mother needs wise curiosity and competent instruction.
First of all, rozpochati everyday life, it is necessary to become familiar with the theoretical part. As you can see, there is nowhere without it. We offer you a small theoretical part.
Otzhe, kilns are used for three main types:
The main vіdmіnnostі mіzh they lie in the offensive. At the “black” stove, there is always a dimar, all the soot and smoke are left in the middle of the bath room. Tse means that the following is the next time the fire is burnt for the first time. Aja nobody wants to steam at the lazni, as it is sooty with soot.
This is the oldest variant, which was victorious by our ancient ancestors. Shanuvalniks of such razpaluvannya, it seems that the very variant takes all the aroma of the lazna and everything crooks of authority. I realized that the "black" lanterns are no longer practical.
Furnaces for laznі z tsegl, scho rozpilyutsya "in a orphan way", vzhe mayut deaku system even as a dimoviddennya. However, it is more and more primitive.
This option allows you to finish the shvidko and carry out the preparation of the lazne to the rozparka. “Sira” is a kind of compromise between swedishness and cleanliness.
Well, let's keep looking, є the cleanest bathhouse - "bіla". Vaughn maє miraculous system of dimoviddennya.
The design of the stove in such a steam room allows you to re-heat the room and save a couple of hours. However, the minus here is the long time of heating - up to 12 years.
"Bila" is the storehouse for its constructive solutions. However, the most popular.
The chain for everyday life needs to be vicorated ceramic. The same wine can be the best fires of power. For everyday life, it’s better to vikoristovuvat povnotіlu chervonu ceramic bowl.
Also for sale you can find a special fireclay fireclay. Wines are created for special technology in the wake of special vipal clay. Yogo incendiary power is rich in things, lower in the splendid solid material.
Vikoristannya chamotte is needed when the furnace part is connected, as it is in direct contact with fire. Mova, obviously, go about the firebox. It was harrowed during the life of vikoristovuvaty silicate, including the bearing silicate soil M 150, navit, regardless of the deeds of yogo perevagi.
The special features of the stone masonry in the stairwell are those that there are no cement gaps for screeding the stone. With the same atmosphere at the place, as if negatively pouring cement.
For masonry stoves and pits for laznі vikoristovuєtsya rozchin іz clay and pіsku. Yogo preparation is as follows:
Get respect! Procurement of rozchina not guilty is carried out in reserve. Robіt clay-pіscha rozchin such a quantity, such as to stitch on that chіnshy stage robіt.
Everything starts from the foundations, and from the foundation itself. The first row of cellar masonry for the sauna stove is installed on the foundation itself.
It is correct to call this series null. The very name of the wine figure in the professional slang of bakers. The whole row is the continuation of the foundation. And already on the new one, the masonry is sewn up in other rows.
Now, if all the preparations are completed, we can tell the first few steps of our everyday life. On the cob itself, when building the first row of masonry, we reserve space for the cleaning channel and, of course, for this door.
Dali vіdbuvaєtsya masonry of the offensive row, a kind of mіstitime priochisny canal. At the process, it is necessary to fasten the doors to the channels. To fight for the help of a metal dart, which is applied under the same material and the difference that is coming.
All the remaining low levels of the first stage will be completed. The next step is to install a water tank.
The stove from the stove to the spa can be supplemented with a water tank. Tsya єmnіst recognized for heating water. We can look at the roztashuvannya of the tank less on the level of the firebox.
Yogo installation is tied to attacking robots:
Such a tank opening is more convenient for cleaning and filling water. KKD ovens move strongly when the structure is installed, so it is recommended that you do not use it.
This attachment is installed in order with a water tank. These honors are recognized for the morning of the baked stone.
With the installation of grate grates, problems can be caused, due to the fact that a niche for it appeared a little more than a little more. Usuvaєtsya by the way of the installation of the cut chains.
The stove with the stove for the laznі is not guilty of the vice of the grate when it is expanded in the process of roasting. Follow this, so that the walls of the firebox do not hang around.
For whom it is necessary to transfer from one place to the other. To build it, so that the grati "walked" in niches, and did not lie down snugly to the chain.
Before the resting stage of life is creation furnaces- The head part of the bath coarse. The firebox is built over the grate bars.
At the firebox there are doors, which are fastened in the same order as the doors of the cleaning and cleaning channels. And if the firebox is bigger, then the doors of it are also bigger. That's why drіt for strengthening can be comradely.
The stove for the lazni іz tsegli is built in stages. For the skin part, you need your own breath. Do not forget that the firebox is made of fire-fighting ground material. We recommend you chamotte - the widest fire-resistant material.
The firebox is finished, you can fix the final part of the life of the bath stove - Dimar's creation. The process of yoga everyday life is even more foldable and daily life of the described description, you can know yoga on our website.
Significantly less those who dimar with their own hands grow as a whole really. For the new one, all the same zvichayna budіvelna chain is needed (for example,). The smut rule when ringing dimar: wine is guilty of sounding from the world of its protrusion to the dahu lazn.
Ceglyana pichka for the spa with your own hands is another viable option. You protect the meanings pennies. Turning to the mains, save an hour, but why save money on stained coins? Verishuvat you. Price chi hour.
Having read the above recommendations, you, no doubt, came close to the understanding of how to build a pich s cauli for the lazni. I realized that such a long and laborious process cannot be described in one article. For the skin stage of the sauna oven, an okremic text material is required.
Rarely someone can hesitate in the corrosiveness of the spa procedures, but there are plenty of people to steam up in the heavenly spa of the world.
I will encourage you to look for food for the laznі and the strength not only to inform the bakers, but also to the maisters-pochatkіvtsy. Following the instructions and recommendations, you can encourage yourself to climb in your own space and create not only a comfortable place for repair, but also to build a celestial architectural masterpiece.
Nothing gives such a warm welcome, comfortable atmosphere, easy breathing, as well as the comfort of a lazna from a glassy bean. If you were prompted with your own hands, it became a proper rank, it is necessary to clearly follow all instructions. For the obviousness of small beginners in everyday life, you can build a firebox for a lazna.
It is necessary for us to determine which option of the oven is suitable for a particular application.
Let's take a look at the options for heating a glass stove for a lazna:
Biggest simple option you can call the sporudzhennya of a kam'yanka, for it is necessary to drown on orphan.
Kam'yanka can't be deprived of betting lovers. This design is made up of the furnace chamber, above which stones are placed.
Tovshchina's zavdyaks tumbled that massive stones near the occupants for a long time to keep warm. After the completion of the application procedure, they check it, on the stones wag the water of the removed soot. After choosing an appointment, be ready before new procedures are carried out.
Pects for the lath can be different in size, but most often you can use options with a base size of 890 * 1020 mm, which are suitable for cladding 3.5 * 4 pins, or with a size of 1020 * 1290 mm (masonry 4 * 5 pins). The standard height of the stove can be 168 and 210 cm, without changing the height of the smoke tube.
The choice of oven type can be individual. When choosing a variety of materials, review photos and videos, review projects and work on the remaining selection.
Є a lot of models of furnaces for laznі. This design is from the cellar and the hallway, so you can pick it up in stores or build it yourself. Ale chi bude ekonomіchnіshoyu samorobnaya model pechenі abo varto vіddati perevag shop options, sіd rozіbratisya.
Since ancient times, for washing that cleansing of the body, people poured water on a hot stone, so that they could enjoy the hot steam. The ovens began to be laid down later, they were heated in a black way, water was sloshed from the ladle on the stone, so that hot steam settled in the host. Modern constructions may be dimovid, but the lovers of the Russian house do it in a black way.
Tseglyana abo kam'yana pich maє rich perevag:
The material for the preparation of the cegla, looks even more beautiful, so it is possible not to work at the look of the plaster. Ale yakshcho є bajannya, you can vicorist decorative decoration stone or tiles, kahlami.
Having built food from the fire with your own hands, you can enjoy the result of your work for a long time, carry out lazy procedures, take satisfaction from being rehabilitated with the host couple. So, as for everyday life, the bula was taken away, as if building, when heated, it would accumulate heat, there would be a trivaly hour to save the temperature in the steam room.
Like a pale vicorist, hand-me-down materials, like you can know on a yard near the looking eagles, clubs, dry grass, codfish, moss, or they bathe syrovina in the shops.
If you want to work out an experimental version, and not a simple design, then turn around to help you to fachivtsiv, otherwise you can have flaws in the robot. With the admission of technological pardons, you can get a long time to heat up and badly lower the temperature. Until then, there will be more firewood for more firewood.
Ovens z tsegl can mothers and nedolіki:
The simplest option would be to add a ready-made viroba. To look at the simpler options for the lazna, you can chimney on metal stoves.
Pects with spatula can be divided into two categories:
The first option will have a stone space on the floor with metal or in a box. In this way, the heating of the stone sipan is not fired, but the heat is transferred from one material to another. And the axis in the other direction, the fire passes without a middle through the stone.
Choosing a place for a lazne, richly someone who does not know the difference between Russian and Finnish lazne.
For a Russian spa, the optimum temperature would be 60 degrees for a moisture content of 50%. More pіdіyde pіch іz tsegli іz closed heater. At the Finnish Lazne, the temperature is 90 degrees with a moisture content of 5-15%. Chim vishcha vologist, tim lower temperature will be; with її zbіlshennі the pair will be significantly smaller.
It is important to understand what opal-cooking zeglyana pich cannot be vicorated for lazni. The design of the spatula for the lazni is also blown into the butt home firebox. For post-button oven head managersє heating of the construction itself and vikoristannya її for the removal and support of heat.
For a sauna stove, the main task is to maximize the heating of the vikoristannya stone sifter to keep the required temperature in the room.
Rozpodіl stoves apparently become wise and the choice of the necessary fire for her. It is possible to use your own choice on the units, which works in the form of electric meters, firewood or gas.
The leather unit may be a success, so it is not enough. Firewood is coarse and cheap and expensive. The unit, which works only on wood, is more suitable for jobs, where there can be interruptions in electricity or gas. When the structure is installed at the spa, as if working on wood, it will be necessary to understand that it will be easy to build a steam room. Until then, you should keep the necessary temperature on your own, as if you had drunk from the stove. Ceglyana pich allows you to vicorate differently.
Finding a hirer is a simple bird for Russian laznі may be without a report scheme. Before the cob, the robot should write a report plan, christen chairs, indicate the need for remembrance.
When you have taken all the food, it is important to understand that the lining of the furnace for the lazna is impossible without the completion of the rules of fire safety.
Virib іz tsegli varto zvodit bіla stіni protilezhnі polichka near the steam room. e. When creating a project, it is necessary to ensure that stand between the combustible part of the unit and the place that lifts the mountain, must be no less than 40 cm. When choosing a special shield, for example, asbestos cardboard, you can change up to 20 cm.
If you are planning to pect with a tank for water, then the garniy and yakіsny virib can be made independently. The smut with tsiomu is not yoga preparation, but editing. Before the cob, the sled is designated from the litre of the cistern for drinking water. The design can be both closed and open. Fakhіvtsі recommend vikoristovuvati capacity So how to remind її and keep an eye on her will be richer. Do not leave water in the collection tank, so that it does not freeze there.
There is nothing to compare, that the spa is not only for the body, it is the place for relaxation, here you can get sick and just raise your life tone and mood.
If the stove is properly folded near the steam room, it is possible to carry out the procedure as far as possible. One The most popular models include a firebox with a firebox in a dressing room.
For maximum comfort, you can work in the laznі pіdlogu with pіdіgrіv. Tsya construction has long since become the name of the Vlasnik boys. Until then, it is not necessary for the victor to be connected to the electric meter, even if the heat-carrier is hot water, which is heated by the firebox. When vikoristanny metalized lining, thermal energy is not used.
Working hard to lay the oven, prepare the necessary tools and materials. The main material for sporudzhennya designs for laznі є zegla.
Everyday life is more often disputed there are two types of chamotte chamotte and chervona chamotte. Fireclay chain has a pale yellow color, її fold fireclay. The wines have the best characteristics in comparison with other types of material, but the price of such a variety is also overestimated for the price of analogues. Fireclay chains are even better able to withstand high temperatures, and they are laid on logs, as if they would be subject to trivial thermal stress. Vіn іdealno fit for vikladannya expanse of firebox.
Chervonu tsegl vikoristovuyut for other elements of the design. It is possible to build only a few chamotte chains, but її vartist is significantly higher than the chervona, the masonry is combined to allow the construction to be cheaper.
Buying material for the oven, take a look respectfully. The standard size was to be 125*250*65 mm.. A slight extrusion of 2 mm is allowed. I'll take a look around it is necessary to reconsider at the presence of cracks and chips, only minor furrows and thread-like cracks are allowed. When choosing a material, the next step is to change whether the material matches the assigned parameters. Different batches of different batches and different batches of the same batch can be mixed.
Pekti is guilty of being ideally equal, this is the fault of the mother of the same rozmir Otherwise, smoke will seep through the cracks more often, and in an hour the firebox may fall apart. It is not recommended to bathe virib iz pl like guessing mica. Tse means that the process of preparation was allowed for a hat.
Buying a whole, following the work with a reserve, that in the process of masonry it will be necessary to cut. For yoga cutting, for the required sizes, you can take a grinder with discs.
When building a house, the seam between the clinkers can be up to 10 mm; for stoves, such work is simply unacceptable. With a thickness of more than 4 mm, with constant heating, the seam is more likely to crumble, and smoke comes into the room more often.
Krim of the main material, following preparation:
In order to reconsider the quality of the material, according to the new one, it is necessary to hit the troch. As if after a blow a little bit of a sound sound, the chain was without defects, but even as a little deafness, more for everything, there is a crack.
Once again, we guess, it’s better to choose a fireclay and a fireclay for a chervona zegl, or you can use a fire-clay alumina and a clinker zegla for a furnace. Take fireclay ceglu, to lay the core of the firebox, other options for vicorist, to cover the outer walls, decor elements.
The color of the material can be specified in terms of its brightness. Vin may be the same. A heterogeneous color means that the virobu viroba was uneven, so the value of the chains on different plots will be different.
Chamotte
Zharomitsny alumina
Clinker
Bazhano choose one chain and beat it, to look around. There it is not to blame for the everyday inclusions, but the color can be without dark patches. If in the middle there will be a dark color, such a whole is not varto vikoristovuvat for the life of the oven and other life.
To make sure that the furnace is lined, to select the material, to mark the letter “M” with numbers, which indicate the allowable charge per 1 sq. div. The optimal choice was a chain with a brand of no less than nizh M-150.
After everything is prepared, you can proceed without a hitch to the very work.
Be-yakі budіvelnі robots vykonuvatisya for instructions, schemes and armchairs. Putting together the project of the future lazn, the next important features are the old-looking design, the variant of masonry and the dressing of the skin and cream stone, even if it’s a stale term of exploitation. When working with a clay oven for a lazna, one cannot do without the joys of a successful baker. Among the immeasurable options for laying the varto, choose the most suitable for a particular application. Under the hour of folding the project, you can make changes to that correction.
Regardless of what type of masonry method is chosen, the project is composed of the main elements:
The construction can be mіtsnoy and nadіynoy, that without a link mіtsnogo nadіynoy foundation can not do. In principle, the basis for a sauna stove is similar to the cladding of a string foundation.
To create a foundation, you need:
After the next date, the pouring will take 5-7 days, and then we will dismantle the formwork. Gravel is piled near the empty ones, covered with bitumen and a roofing felt ball is laid. The procedure is repeated again. Such a two-ball insulation protects the water from the ground waters.
The usual rozchiny of cement is not suitable for sporudzhennya kiln, shards of wine are bad to endure high temperatures. To prepare roses for the bath stove, it is necessary to take clay and sand. The best option is the vikoristanny of red and fireclay clay Tse to provide a more trivalent term for the construction service. Cream of clay, it is necessary to prepare sand, which is passed through a sieve in front. Such a rite is seen as smittya, dribnі kamintsі, mulistі included.
Until the lead, as vikoristovuetsya for rozchin, so the singing of vimoga hangs. Vaughn can be clean, without a musty smell.
To build a masonry of hundreds of cegli, it is necessary to fertilize up to 20 liters of water.
Clay for the preparation of roses must be shaken by the sprat of water by the water, so that the water is soaked. Before the work, the clay is diluted with water, the sand is added, and the mixture is brought to a thick sour cream.
Vikoristovuyuchi nozzle or budіvelniy mixer, pozbavlyayutsya breast of clay and robbing razchiny prepare until zastosuvannya. In order to determine the optimal viscosity, it is recommended to lower the club into the width and be afraid. As soon as the ball was crushed, the gap on the club was over 3 mm, next add a sand. If the screw is smaller than 2 mm, it is necessary to add clay. For the consistency of wines, plasticine can be made. The optimal thickness of the ball can be 2 mm.
For example, for the laznі s, the cegli are laid up, not looming especially navich, the model is small, so it won’t be foldable. The simplest option is lining the furnace and ash chambers, installing a water tank, and a place for a flue. It is possible to put together a serious construction with the accumulation of a song in the right handbook.
In order to induce pich at the lazna, it is necessary to order, so that a report scheme is placed, to place the flag.
Dosvіdchenі majstry to please not squander the hour and call the lower part of the oven without a twist.
At the process of robotic work, selected ceglins are numbered, crushed with dawn, prepared shmatki. required form that razmіru. Less than a second, you can rozpochinati robot, vikoristovuyuchi rozchin.
Before the cob, the robots soaked the water by the water until the bulbs appeared, to paint the zcheplennya and to protect the vіd znevodnennya rozhina. Vikoristovuyuchi fireclay tseglu, її zanuryuyut near the water, so that you can see it drank.
The masonry scheme can start from the zero row. Tse to fight in order to build the foundation on one equal footing from the bottom. The first row is laid out with a special retelnistyu. Vikoristovuyuchi temple, on the first row of chains gave the vertical of the walls to be turned over.
When laying the first row of yoga, lay it dry, without vicorist, give a ball with a size of 3-6 mm. Rozchin to coat the tichkov part of the zegli and the cilium layer. After laying the chain, they press it, tapping with a trowel. In order to improve the construction of the mіtsnіshoy, the whole line was placed on the displacement of the row of rows up to 50%, and the sticks were twisted.
The masonry is laid out according to the order, with which:
To close the door, it was blown in the 3rd row, take galvanized drіt, or the woman from the steel and screw it on the kuta. Vikoristovuyuchi grinder, grooves vibrate at the tseglas, and a slick drіt is lowered there. The door to the door is insulated with asbestos.
