Chim virіvnyati derev'yan pіdlogu pіd plywood | Virіvnyuvannya pіdloga

At this article, we can look at how we can see the old plywood under the laminate, for example, we take two basic substituents: wood and concrete.

The choice of fanery as a proof of the ball under the finish cover for the sublog is respected by right with an economical and reverified method.

The technology of cladding dry screeds from plywood will not require significant labor and large penny investments.

So, it is possible to repair the underlay in a short period of time, and if there is no trace of the maturation of the screed, as a result, the repair of the underlay surface is completed without delays.

Virіvnyuvannya derev'yanoї bases can be carried out by two methods: by reshetuvanni and without it. Yaka tekhnologiya is the best pidide for virіvnyuvannya pіdlogi pіd laminat, vіrishuvati you.

Removal of wooden plywood under the logs under the laminate before dismantling the old pokrittya, including the underlayment of the boards that lie on the logs.

After that, it is necessary to take a look around the log, it is possible for the deacons to happen to replace it with their own hands, or simply to look for additional anchor bolts.

As soon as it is necessary to raise the height of the logs in the booth on the same day, you can again take care of the lags and install new ones, having come forward with the required size of the croc.

The best for the installation of logs is vikoristovuvati beams from the woods of coniferous trees. Nasampered to sag the binding around the perimeter of the premises, filling the walls with a temperature gap of 50-100 mm.

Then we will work on the area to be covered with later beams with a height of no more than 60 cm.

The plywood is fastened on the beams in such a way that the back of the leaves would fall on the support.

It is not possible to sew a ball, which you see, hung in the wind. As if the beams of the lathing were laid with a large crock, it is necessary to supplement the supporting base with transverse beams.

If there is less for the size of the middle of the support pads, then we need to make the base of the laminate with our own hands.

An insulating ball is laid on the back, as it is possible to vicorate polystyrene foam boards or mineral wool. On top of the new one, a vapor barrier is covered with an overlap on the wall.

Installation of plywood sheets on beams:

  • Vrakhovuyuchi unevenness of the walls, zdiisnyuyut control kutiv and pdganyat to the required parameters in the extreme sheets of plywood;
  • Installation of plywood is carried out at the edge, so that the cross-shaped seam is hidden from several leaves. In case of cioma between virobs, the temperature gap is close to 2 mm;
  • The opening of the plywood covering in the wall must be no less than 20 mm. Vіlniy prostіr zgodom will be disguised with a plinth;
  • Fixing plywood to beams is required for additional screws. The length of the shearing of the fastening elements is calculated by the way of multiplying the width of the sheet by the number 3;
  • Open the screws in front of the countersink, so that you can let them sink their drops into the plywood;
  • Laying plywood on the grate is wrapped in swags. Fasten leaves with croque between fastenings 20 cm;
  • If necessary, the last elements of the pidlogs are cut with an electric jigsaw under the laying of communications, or they are corrugated to the protruding parts of the wall;
  • After that, as the installation of plywood is completed according to the decision, putty the unevenness.

As an addendum to the material that has been added, it is recommended to look at the video on the topic, as if it were a plywood underlay.

Virіvnyuvannya derev'yanoyї bases pіd laminat without lag

Virіvnyati derev'yanu surface pіdlogi it's possible and without blocking the lag. You can use this technology, the most important in a simple way virіvnyuvannya pіdlogi pіd laminat.

In this case, it is not necessary to spend an hour to dismantle the old surface and install the lag.

Cream plywood, wooden pidlogs can be treated, vicarious cement-shavings or gypsum fiber boards for pidlogs.

It will prosіdatime under the vag and be deformed by the year.

In order to visualize the boardwalk, it is necessary to correctly choose the comrade of plywood.

If the bridge is about 20 cm wide, then the fabric may be 10 mm thick; with a width of floorboards over 20 cm - the thickness of the plywood can become close to 20 mm.

Installation of plywood sheets without logs:

  • It is necessary to enter 20 mm through the wall, in order to correctly form the entrance, it is necessary to install mounting bobbins along the perimeter of the underlay;
  • When installing sheets between them, it is necessary to close the temperature gap of 3-8 mm, for the help of which you will achieve depreciation of the dry warehouse when changing the indicator of moisture;
  • Before the installation of plywood and laminate flooring, it is recommended to imitate the laying. Tobto the leather sheet is guilty of being laid down on the other leaves of the front row. The minimum value of zsuvu dorіvnyuє is ¼ of the plywood arch, the maximum parameter is to set half the width of the veil. Slid unikati chrestopodibnyh z'ednan shvіv chotirioh virobіv;
  • Fixing the leaves to the boardwalk with your own hands, it is necessary to competently divide the points of attachment. For whom it is necessary to orientate between the differences in heights, revealed in the process of frontal vimirivs. More details on the video plot below;
  • Open the fasteners to roam the back of the leg at the kilka stages. The back of the head should be drilled after an additional drill, the diameter of which is suitable for the size of the screw. Then the ready opening is countersinked, so that the droplets of fastening after the screwing are on the flat surface of the plywood sheet.
    Open everything, as if due to roztashovuvatisya along the perimeter of the sheet, robbing with your own hands with an opening in the edge of at least 20 mm.

Resurfacing concrete screed with plywood

It is possible to repair concrete flooring under laminate flooring, to fix different technologies, to change it, but the technique from standing plywood is the simplest and the purest. Aje in other valleys cannot do without concrete robots.

Fallow in the level of the concrete base, choose the option of residual screeding with plywood under the laminate.

The technology can transfer the lag method, or it can vir_vnyuvannya sublogs without blocking the lag structure.

Vibration of a concrete base without a lag is the best option for a water-stable screed, the difference in horizontality can become no more than 1-1.5 cm.

The plywood sheets are glued onto the concrete pad with a special glue-line, then additionally fastened with dowels.

Behind this very principle, with your own hands, you build concrete underlays with victorious chipboard boards.

A golovne, a base, a ball is mounted on a yak, which is virivnyu, bula mіtsnoy and equal.

It is necessary to screed the screed along the sieve if it is necessary to lift the concrete bed, or if the difference in height of the horizontal surface is 1.5 cm.

Reconstruction of the concrete screed behind the auxiliary beams before the next row of steps:

  • In the first black, it is necessary to carry out the preparation of the base, as a result, the screed may become dry and clean;
  • Along the perimeter of the place, vicorist, bud_velny rіven, signify between the future flooring;
  • Raise the timber to the required dimensions, like a possible supporting structure of vicarious wood from a coniferous village. Logs can be picked up at the health shop, but, as a rule, the stench is not good to dry. For the construction of the black base, the wood is hung over the top, otherwise the structure can be twisted. Vіdpovіdnі parametrіаlіv mayut pokazniki 40х100 mm;
  • For the working process, wooden spacers for the feet are prepared: width - 100-150 mm; dozhina - 200 mm; tovshchina - 250 mm;
  • The installation of the beams is to be blamed transversely to the door opening, with a crochet of 40-50 cm.
  • Controlling the evenness of the structure that is being installed, and її the vіdpovіdnіnіnіy vіdіnіnіy vіsoї probable pіdlogi, vіnіvnih mіstsі pіdkladayut derev'yanі wedges;
  • In case of this between the skin element (wooden wedges, gaskets, logs), it is necessary to lay a soft sound-proofing layer, a piece of linoleum or backed polyethylene;
  • The logs are mounted along the perimeter of the accommodation, then we fasten the transverse beams to them. The empty finished battens are covered with a heat-insulating ball, like a vicarious mineral wool or basalt. As a result of the sub-log, you will not only be insulated, but noiseless;
  • Then we proceed to the laying of plywood sheets, the stink is due to good drying, and for the sake of ease of installation, they are loosened on squares of 75x75 cm.

Complete and add details to the video presentation of the thematic video plot.

The wooden construction of the sublogs, especially in everyday life during normal operation, step by step squanders the operational quality, the blockage of that "warping" of the lining of the sublogs is manifested.

Virіvnyuvannya pіdlogu plywood є one of the most accessible and simplest technologies that allow you to put the pіdlogovu surface in order, prihovat other operational defects and poshkodzhennya.

These robots are not considered to be particularly folded and can be carried out by a person with a minimum allowance for the completion of internal applications.

Ways and methods that stop when viriving

Choose a specific way of vir_vnyuvannya to lie down in the steel of the black base and vіdhilen, which was settled in the course of exploitation of the sublogs or allowed in the installation process.

Biggest simple circuit resurfacing of the base and rough flooring

Fallow in the height difference for virovnyuvannya can be vykoristan's step forward:

  1. For drops and blockages up to 2-3 mm on square meter superficially, it is not necessary to carry out a vir_vnyuvannya of the basis. It is worth it for laying parquet boards or laminate, and for linoleum. To smooth out the differences, acrylic sealants and putty are used, as they are prepared with water thyrsite and PVC glue.
  2. In case of deformations of the plank lining with differences up to 5 mm, it is necessary to bend the lining with plywood without a log. Laying that fastening is fixed without intermediary on a plank base, as a result, it is turned over to the mint.
  3. With differences in the form of 1 to 7 cm, the technology of setting up point or direct supports is victorious. The replacement of monolithic direct lines can be made of points-supports from a bar or a thin plank.

In case of too great breaths and elevation differences, conduct a partial or new enumeration of the design of the logs. The dismantling of old coverings, the replacement or the rіvnya equalization of the okremih dіlyanok, the processing of materials with the help of technology and the further laying of the rough flooring are being contemplated.

Characteristics and quality of plywood

Plywood is a rich ball material that is prepared by means of gluing decal balls to pressed veneer. For the promotion of the materiality, the gluing of the other and the advancing balls is carried out perpendicularly to the straight line of the fibers of the front.

The grade of the material is indicated by the number of knots and the number of knots

As an improved coating, plywood has a low positive quality:

  • accessibility and ease of installation;
  • high spirituality;
  • factory surface treatment;
  • the appearance of water-resistant and water-resistant materials.

Cloths of plywood are folded, without fixing deep cracks. The presence of various investigations and the transparency of the transportation are allowed to carry out refurbishment work with the verification of the logs, a maximum of two more after the delivery of the material.

To the main characteristics of plywood, step forward:

  • water resistance mark;
  • material grade;
  • grinding steps;
  • class emisii.

The brand characterizes the degree of moisture resistance of the material. They are seen in 4 to 6 brands, but for stastosuvannya that laying in living quarters it is recommended to use only brand FK.

For carrying out work in residential areas, it is most important to wink a canvas with a size of 1525x1525 mm

Plywood grade FK has medium moisture content. In case of vicarious vicariousness, there are no more glue storages on the basis of non-furnace components and urea resins.

Deyakі majstri recommend to win and brand FSF, scho can improve water resistance. Irrespective of the price for the preparation of vicorous glue, phenol formaldehyde is included in the warehouse, which can be brought to the sight of speeches in case of vipadkovy occupancy.

By variety, the material is subdivided into the following groups:

  1. The first grade is the material of the highest quality, without deep holes and cracks. The presence of fine scuffs, knots and “warping” of the veneer up to 20 cm is possible.
  2. Another grade is the material that conveys the appearance of wood inserts and the dampness with glue up to 2% of the total area of ​​the sheet. It is possible to have rubbish dents and shallow dents up to 5% in the total area.
  3. The third grade - the presence of knots that grew up, and wormholes is possible. The number of vad virobu does not exceed nine loneliness.
  4. The fourth grade is a low-yield material with a large number of defects, knots and chips that have fallen.

Use the fifth grade of plywood that has the index "E". Dane cover not maє knots and vіdkolіv, vіdsutnі poshkodzhennya on the surface veneer, vіdsutnі streams of patches in the glue.

Rectangular sheets of plywood of the 1st grade with sanding from one side

When choosing plywood for screeding wood and plank, the bases of the varto are oriented to the material of 1-3 grades. Buying cover, in pershu black, following the cracks and knots that fell, the shards of the stink themselves produce up to a far shattering of the leaves in the course of exploitation.

Behind the sanding step, the panels are divided into three types - НШ, Ш1 and Ш2, which indicates the daily sanding, sanding on one side is clear.

After sanding, marking is applied to the surface of the sheet, which indicates the presence of shkidlivyh speeches in vilnyh formaldehyde. Marking E1 indicates the presence of speech in the amount of no more than 10 mm per 10 g of material, E2 indicates the presence in the amount of 10-35 mg per 100 g of wood.

Protecting all markings and characteristics, it is possible to make visnovok, virіvnyuvannya pіdlog it is recommended to vikoristovuvaty material zі razlifuvannyam s odnієї or dvuh storіn, scho maє medium vologostіykіst, small presence of formaldehyde і 2-14 mm.

Preparation of old surface and tools

The first step is to proceed to the repair of wood or concrete steps to carry out a complex of preparatory work, which includes offensive actions:


After delivery to the material, the plywood sheets are left in the premises, in which the maintenance work will be carried out, for 24-48 years. Do not let the deformation and "warping" of the leaves after laying be allowed to disappear.

At the opalous places, the leaves are vibrated at the vertical stand. For irregularly scorched rooms, the edges of the canvases are wetted with warm water, after which the material is streaked by stretching the doby.

Carried out work without obstructing the lag

Resurfacing without attachment of additional supporting structures is the simplest way to attach unevenly laid bridges or use peroxide, which will cover the fault for an hour of operation.

With height differences of up to 1 centimeter, the installation of supporting wooden logs is not viable, since the fabrics of the material take root well up to a solid boardwalk wooden pidlogs.

For underlays with a width of floorboards up to 20 cm and equal tufting of the surface, leaves with a thickness of 10-12 mm can be used. For the broader floorboards, de "warping" became not on the whole area of ​​​​the application, it was necessary to beat the other material, with a thickness of 16-20 mm.

The final sequence of events when vibrating pidlogs without blocking the lag looks like this:

  1. The preparation of small bars of zavtovshki 2 and 1 cm is to be prepared.
  2. The laying of the material on the surface of the logs is carried out for the purpose of revealing, as it is more beautiful and in a straight line, the laying is done. This stage can be completed during the preparatory work, in order to speed up the repair process.
  3. The laying of canvases, moving from a point to a maximum height, is being contrived, as was found in the process of preparing the surface. So that the arch of the plywood is laid in such a way that the swelling in the form of "warping" of the boards or the wood is present under the skin panel.
  4. If necessary, you can also install another row of sheets of material. The other row is placed in the spaced quarters of the sheet.

Open the door of self-tapping, you can open the back, vikoristovuyuchi for that thin and hard drill. The front sheet is drilled through with the help of a thin drill bit, the diameter of which is more than the diameter of the self-tapping screw.

After that, the opening "sinks", for the help of a thick drill, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the self-tapping droplet. Vіdstan mіzh with a lapel that edge of the sheet can be not less than 200-230 mm.

As for victorious victorization, the leaves were polished from one side, then the short side was laid uphill, for you know what is being done with the finishing coats. Tse dopomozhe polypshiti zcheplennya z ball, scho virivnyuє, but podkladkoy.

The sequence works at great elevation differences

The cladding of load-bearing lags from a thin beam and boards are only built in the fall, so that the height difference becomes 2 and more centimeters per square meter.

Head moments when surfacing the base with cladding of the supporting lags

The essence of the method lies in the lining of load-bearing structures along the perimeter of the premises. The data of the support are displayed from the upper point on the surface of the sub-logs and may, as they appear before the future foundation.

The lags are roztashovuyutsya on vіdstanі 2-3 cm vіd vіd vіdnі vіnі, krok mіzh direct fall vіd vіd razmіr_v leaves, scho vykoristovuyutsya. Sound, for five-meter canvases, the distance between straight lines does not exceed 50 cm.

Vidpovidno to the point of being able to, virіvnyuvannya pіdloga with plywood with your own hands look like this:

  1. The material is presented without reinforcement. The sheets are laid out in a manual order, depending on the size and ease of installation. A line is creased along the contour of the panels, which indicates the expansion of the support joists, as if to support the walls. All deposit sheets are numbered or assigned zruchny rank for more swedish styling.
  2. The installation of the supporting logs is fixed behind the back of the prepared rosette. As a material, it is recommended to vicorist a wooden beam with a diameter of 5 cm, a length of 50-60 cm.
  3. Implantation through the skin 30-60 cm (deeply in the leaf opening) are laid later directly. Between later lags, transverse bridges are laid.
  4. Carried out straightening of the straight line and cross. For whom vicorist is a wake-up call or a laser wake-up caller. For linings and joists, you can vikoristovuvat timber, boards, roofing material.
  5. After pripasuvannya that virіvnyuvannya load-bearing structures, slacken її fixation. For which you can vicorist galvanized coils, long dowels or screws.
  6. The laying of sheets of plywood with additional thermal gaps between the wall and the panels is to be considered.

A Danish way can be used to align wooden plywood with a slight skew to one side, with a small margin, that the construction of the lag is taken in an individual order and starts from the side with a great skew.

Virіvnyuvannya rіvnya pіdlіv zі znіmnymi vysіnnymi є є bolsh trudomіtskiy protsesі і vymagає є chіchnyh vіrіv. In case of insufficiency in the knowledge of the newcomer, it is better to entrust the work to the professionals, the shards of error in the calculations and the allowance for the technology, as a result, will not give the desired positive result.

Everyone knows that it’s the fault of the buti, the protege of the mind is easier to get richer, lower we are given. The curvature of the surface is often small, which manifests itself only when laying a new coating for underlays with moving assembly arms, for example, a laminate. To improve the geometry of the sublog, it is necessary to use different technologies and materials, as well as the most popular and most popular plywood sheets. This is a simple and quick way to create an ideally equal coating on top of a black lining. In these articles, you know about the violation of pidlogs for additional plywood.

If you can practice with a wooden booth, then plywood lining will be the most simple and budgetary decisions. Such a method is called a dry screed and not only for wooden foundations, but also for rich apartment houses with concrete pads. The way to gain popularity through its simplicity and dryness, if the dry screeds may not be overwhelmed with rubbish, and the sublog can be covered with rich material and beaten for recognition. At the vapadku, with a wet or dry screed, you can get checks for hanging.

Іsnuє kіlka tekhnologii virіvnyuvannya pіdlogi, i іbіr аkоіїї із іmіn іt tо fallow vіd step vіdhilennya surfоnі vіd nebіdnіh budіvelnih norms. So, as we watch out for differences in footprints over a height of 2 mm on an area of ​​1 m², we can do without vitrification, so we choose to lay linoleum that is sensitive to such speeches. In this case, it is enough to cover the surface with an acrylic-based sealant or a putty with PVA and wood shavings.

Even though the drop is already 5 mm, plywood plates can be attached directly to the wooden lining from the planks. With differences greater than 10 mm, and less than 80 mm, it is necessary to sparge point and line supports, installing them behind the level. Seemingly simpler, it is necessary to make a grating from a beam, put plywood leaves on a yak.

Buvayut and takі vpadki, if virіvnyati skewed derev'yanu pіdloga plywood not go out without difficulty. To make it more rational and practical, I will redesign the construction and re-inspire the black pidlog with new lumber. Below we will look at all the technologies for making plywood with your own hands.

Vivnyuvannya sublogs without lag

Virіvnyuvannya without obshtuvannya lag is suitable for small differences in the height of the base - up to 5 mm. The first step is to proceed before laying the plywood, it is necessary to date it in the premises, in which repairs are required, if you want to get two. Tse allow the material to adapt to the level of moisture and temperature in the application, after which it will be easier to work with it. If you check the log in the room, which is regularly scorched, put the plywood on edge and leave it for a couple of minutes. If the room is not scorched, spritz the plywood with warm water and pour it on the extraction.

All wooden structural elements, as well as dry screed materials, must be coated with an antiseptic coating.

Virіvnyuvannya pіdlog plywood without lag is respected by the lightest and swedish way take away the surface. You don't need to mount a support beam, the shards of yoga will miraculously cope with the subdivision of the bulges of the curved wooden bridges. Cream plywood for such work can be made of GVL and CSP slabs.

As if the underlay was deformed by quilts, there is no sense to correct it for additional leaves of fiberboard. By the end of the year, this material will shrink and accumulate all the deformations of the black lining. As you work with a plank bed, the bridges are folded up to 20 cm wide and curved more or less, however, you need plywood with a thickness of 10 mm. For wider floorboards, plywood is needed - 18 to 20 mm.

Instructions for bending wood with plywood:

  1. Along the entire perimeter of the site, where it is necessary to turn around, install bobbins to form an opening into the walls of 3 cm.
  2. Lay sheets of plywood of the necessary commodities, sealing the shock-absorbing gaps between them from 3 to 8 mm. The gaps will close by themselves as a result of the movement of lumber through water drops in the room.
  3. If you lay plywood in a row of rows, lay the boards in another row so that the sticks between them do not interfere with the sticks of the bottom row of boards. The stench may be able to replace one by one by half, or by wanting to be a third of the width of the slab (an acceptable minimum is a quarter of the arch). Unique criss-cross stitching 4 stitching stitches in one piece.
  4. Attach the plywood to the “combs” of the flooring from the boards behind the inserted points with the maximum height, applying pink to the middle and fastening evenly and equally to the distance between the convexities. Open the fastening slid the back of the leg with a drill, vikoristovuchi on the cob a drill with a diameter equal to the diameter of the self-tapping screw, and then wider - with a diameter of a droplet of the self-tapping screw, so that the fastening can be increased in time with the stove.
  5. The wall dowels are riveted along the perimeter of the leaves no closer than 2 cm below the edge.

Korisna porada: One side of the plywood sheet is smooth polished, the other side is short. If you are planning to veneer the lining with laminate or tiles, lay the plywood with the short side of the name - adhesion with glue for tiling will be better. In other cases, you can mount the leaves with the smooth side of the name, having sunk the drops of self-tapping screws on the surface and filling them with sealant.

Virіvnyuvannya pіdlogi with string supports

The technology of laying the transfer of the installation of the lathing from the later and transverse warehouses, rooms in a single horizontal plane is given. Late lags should be cut at a singing distance from the walls, so that there is no space for deformation ruhiv (dosit 3 cm). If you want to lie down between lags in the form of rosemary of vicorous plywood - call 40-50 cm. -40 div.

How to vir_vnyat p_vnyat pіvnya pіvnyа pіvnja podpomogoyu stіchkovih poles:

  1. To build up the reconciliation of plywood, rozklyavshi її on podlozі without fastening. Finish with the same principle of dressing the seams, as in the front instructions (so the sticks between the sheets were not zbіgalis).
  2. To christen the outline of the leaves, so that they can be recognized directly for a further outline of the embellishment of the later elements.
  3. Number the leather arches so that after the installation of the grating, put them in the same order.
  4. It is necessary to put the logs on the pidlog before the rose. At the back, spread the elements of the vzdovzh stіn, then promіzhnі. The most robust logs are made from timber with a square slat of 40-60 mm. Even though there is no need to lift the log high, the logs can be made from planks of a different grade or from cut plywood.
  5. Install transverse elements on the stand, so that they match the dimensions of the plywood sheets. Attach them to the lags for additional self-tapping screws and metal kutochkiv.
  6. Install the later transverse elements vertically in one plane for the help of the bud line. If any of the elements are needed to the required level, at the same time do not beat the new wooden or metal wedges (also described in SNiP 3.04. Most of the alarm clocks lead logs into one plane behind the help of point supports.
  7. Then we will fasten all the reshetuvannya to the wooden plinth with metal coils from galvanized steel and dowels. Dovzhina dowels are due to buti 3 times more for a tovshchina lag.
  8. Lay the plywood up to the numbering and fix it with self-tapping screws.
  9. The empty ones, which have been lost, between the lags should be filled with heat-insulating material (mineral wool or polystyrene) or a sum of PVA and tirsi. If you win such a sum, apply it in 2-3 balls and leave it for a couple of days until it is completely overwhelmed.

The same technique is used for vibrating on mini-lags. Vaughn zastosovuetsya for the surface with a hack or serious differences up to 80 mm. For this, they create a solid support system for plywood with rails and wooden linings. Tsya robot is already foldable and it is impossible to get into it without professional skills and precise engineering studies. Oscilki vrіvnyati to become independent novachkovі hardly go away, peacefully more acceptable options.

Vivnyuvannya sublogs with point supports

Correction of pidlogs in this way transfers the installation of a number of supports from wood, OSB slabs or plywood. The tovshchina of the coven-support is guilty of such a thing, to compensate for the difference between the tovshchina of plywood, which is restored, and we will equalize. Zreshtoy the whole system is guessing at the square of the grid, which replaces the line reshetuvannya, described above. There is less overhead and mіtsna, lower strіchkova support, so it is necessary to put the shabashki with a smaller croc, so that the clever square middles on the side are close to 30 cm for plywood less than 14 mm and 45 mm - for larger leaves.

Korisna porada: Crimea did not forget about the need for ventilation of the pipeline. After completing the processing and installation of plinths at plywood, it is necessary to open the ventilation openings at the rear of the marked points. The opening can be closed with decorative ventilation grates.

Virovnyuvannya concrete pіdlog

Virіvnyuvannya concrete pіdloga for additional plywood v_dbuvaєtsya behind the lags. For whom fakhіvtsі recommend vikoristovuvat plywood from birch, shards of won, on vіdminu vіd fibreboard and chipboard, it is absolutely safe from the ecological point of view. The optimal thickness of the leaves is 10-12 mm. With this, the quality of plywood is not obov'yazkovo can be more, you can take the rest of the class, especially if it is planned to cover the lining.

Important: For work, be it a kіmnatі, you need to vikoristovuvat water-resistant material. The price of virіvnyuvannya under plywood will be three times more, but the sum will pay off with a comfortable and long-term operation.

First, after the installation of the support and laying of plywood, finish the black lining (concrete screed) for the presence of defects: cracks, chips, swelling. Under the hour of work with a screed, it is necessary to designate the rіven її vologostі, oskolki yakscho vin will be high, plywood suffers in any way. For this sub-plot on extraction, cover it with a polyethylene liner and wonder if the condensate appears under it. For a positive result, the screed must be thoroughly dried.

Sequence dіy:


Nasamkinets proponuetsya marvel at the video about plywood counterfeiting:

For alarm clocks in the house different ways improvement of the basics of the finishing touches of the pidlogs. Schob decorative material lіg іdeally, looking aesthetically pleasing, absolutely equal black surface. If you get out of the plank in the house, then, perhaps, it will be most effective to remove the wooden lining with plywood.

Plywood leaves - thin sheet wood. They are made from different types of wood, mainly from pine. Sometimes vicorist birch. They are the most budgetary options for the creation of secondary processing.

When vikoristannі plywood in the quality of the base, which virіvnyuє pіd laminat perevagu vіddati varto virobam. The stench is light, soft, pliable in the worker.

Plywood is tested according to the parameters:

  • brand;
  • class;
  • sort;
  • vology;
  • number of balls;
  • dimensions.

Under laminate, linoleum choose pressed sheets of song category:

  1. FOF - low moisture content;
  2. FC - material that can have an average durability to moisture;
  3. FSF - moisture-proof plywood, when it is made, a special glue warehouse is formed, which fixes the balls so that it does not fill empty.

There are 4 grades of pressed wood chips, which are determined by the number of defects. The best ones are used for the first grade leaves, so that they don’t wash the year’s waters (knots, chips, thin cracks). Ale for rough flooring is plywood of 3-4 grades due to a significant number of defects.

Respect! For virivnyuvannya foundationpid laminatechoose birch plywood FK 3 grade. Її advantages in high-minority and low varsity.

Vibirayuchi plywood according to tovshchina, varto zupinitsya on 12-16 mm sheets. The stench will not bend, lie down evenly and firmly cling to the lag of the wind of your vase. In such a way, they may be especially mіtsnіst, stіykіst to navantazhen, dovgovіchnіst. The tovshchina of fanery is defined by the number of balls. Zagalna kіlkіst їх zavzhdi unpaired. Plywood 12 mm, 9 balls. When pressing, the veneer is spaced perpendicularly one to one, so as to increase the strength.

Sheets of plywood can make a lot of dimensions. The parameters of the length and width are added only to the transportation and stability during the installation of bends. Vlasne on technical characteristics let them stink.

Respect! Plywood is afraid of increased moisture. Before layingpid laminateїї take away from dry places that are ventilated. Tse allow the leaves to look like virgin, the stench does not warp.

When buying pressed pidlogs of the village, which they prove, they give respect to the pickers. Similar to warto vіddavati vіtchiznyanim chi evropejskim factories. The stench releases materials of good quality.

As far as the work on the laying of the plywood base is carried out independently, it is necessary to bring a set of tools. The stench will help the vikonati roboti correctly, that is the most handy. The list of tools includes:

  • rіven budіvelny;
  • slyusarny hammer (mallet);
  • electric screwdriver;
  • electric jigsaw;
  • drill;
  • self-tapping;

vimiruvalnі outbuildings:

  • line,
  • roulette.

It is important to recognize the robotic novice with given attachments and attachments.

Plywood may be the mother of many options. Її lay on the logs either old, or in a good place floorboards. The first way to transfer the installation of noise and thermal insulation.

Preparation of the basis for the first option

For a chopped-up booth, put logs on the logs: wooden beams, laying at the stage of building the first wall.

  1. In the future, on the qi of the support, put a black cross. For the new one, stop substandard boards.
  2. When installing heat insulation on the first ball of the base, fill the slats with a crop of 40-50 cm (orientated to the dimensions of the insulation).
  3. This design is covered with a waterproofing sheet without tension.
  4. Mati (rolls) of mineral or basalt wool are freely placed at the promyzhka between the slats. In some vipadkahs, vicorous materials are used, for example, expanded clay. Vin to serve as a miracle soundproofing.
  5. A vapor barrier material is placed on top of the sprouted structure, the trochs are pinned to the rails.

After that, plywood is laid, so that the rest of the pidlog is left. This is the basis of the laminate, which is mitznoy and superfluous, and may add to the comfort.

Foundation preparation: option 2

Like in the booth, it’s important to keep the bridges well, the deaks are defects, so they can cross over correct installation that exploitation of the laminate, it is easy to suck. To finish the robit of the kіlka zakhodіv.

  1. All drops of flowers, which stand out, sink deep into the wood for the help of a hammer.
  2. The plinth along the entire perimeter of the premises is visible.
  3. Cracks and sticks between the boards do not lay anything. Plywood

If necessary, heat insulation should be followed by the first option of preparing the base. However, at this point, you can change into a waste of pennies. When all the constructions are closed, the bagatospheric cover will come out, as if it is not blown through, it does not reach the winds of the rotting of materials perpendicular to one to the other. The plywood base retains heat well and is itself comfortable for the feet of a person, the shards are made from natural wood.

Laying plywood under laminate

Plywood- Flat material with ideal surface. The dimensions of the leaves allow you to close the black line in the shortest term. For beginners, the best way to create an ideal base for laminate flooring. How to correct the basis from the pressed materials correctly?

  1. Differences in heights ring out for help. Yakshcho їh not, miraculous. When a decline is detected, yoga is used for help with bars. They vibrate in the comrade's ear, like a wine, and put plywood sheets under it.
  2. Pressed wooden canvases were brought far away from the place of residence, so that they adapted to the microclimate, took in the necessary amount of water, and warmed up for the minds of the room. How much time is necessary for the material for the showcase, depends on the time, method, regulations, temperature and moisture of the application, in which wine is taken before delivery to the object:
  • after 1 dobi up to 3-5 days it is necessary to keep the grains dry and smooth;
  • more trivaly term is necessary for these canvases, as they were stored in warehouses at 5-8 degrees C with a degree of 10% moisture;
  • over 7 days to adapt plywood with slight deformation. Її put in a cup I will need a uniform. When such canvases are fastened, there is a greater number of screws.
  1. Plywood sheets of square shape are laid so that their edges fall on the middle of the lower crossbar or bridge. It is not possible to lift the ribs with the edges of the boards. Samonarizi will not be crying for anything. Canvases sag.
  2. Along the perimeter of the walls, a deformation gap of 0.5 - 1 cm is filled. Behind this gap, orient and lay the laminate, which cannot be laid close to the wall.
  3. So that the sticks between the rough elements of the rough flooring were not broken, the other row of plywood was repaired from half a sheet. For the help of an electric jigsaw, for the back of the line, the whole canvas is cut into 2 parts. Persh vikoristovuyut on the cob in a row, a friend - for example.
  4. When laying out the pressed canvases, which should be checked, they are forced to put them back one to one, blocking the minimum gap, similar to the deformation gap in terms of functionality.
  5. The folding of the canvas is fastened with screws or hardware. Screw it in with a screwdriver until the droplet is completely sunk into the tree. Let there be a small dent, which will then damage the laminate. It is not easy to cover the hole with putty or fill it with sealant.
  6. Sometimes the plywood sheets themselves are brought to the surface, as the edges, for example, do not escape among themselves. To work for the help of an electric planer or grinder. It is necessary to reach the ideal surface, so that the finish coat lays evenly.

Lay a lining on the plywood base under the laminate. It plays the role of a shock absorber and an intermediate ball between pressed sheets and finishing coatings.

Important moments

Plywood fabric and laminate are similar to those that are, however, afraid of moisture. Vіdpovіdalnі vіrobnіnіnі specіlії іn іn veneer warehouses, іkі protect vіdmіnіst vіd vіd vіd vodі. Whatever is not crushed in factory minds, you can steal plywood with your own hands. You can carry out this work at any stage: under the hour of adaptation or after the completion of the installation.

Laying of bagato-ball cloths under the laminate should be carried out at a temperature of 20-30 degrees and moisture. Then the leaves perebuvayut in optimal minds and good manners when working with them.

At the premises with increased moisture level, for example, at bathrooms, in kitchens, it is more likely to stop other ways of vibrating pidlogs and alternative finishing material. Like a microclimate, like in the tropics, the plywood will warp, the laminate will deform, and it will become unsuitable for operation.

Plywood sheets- Miraculous option for vir_vnjuvannya derev'yanoyї pіdlogi pіd laminat. Vin zruchny and simple. It is possible to speed up with this technology of virivance, whether it be a newcomer in the wake of life.

Video how to break plywood wood pidlog

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The tree of the log, which can cause small inconsistencies, reveals significant problems with the power of any kind of cover for the log. Old wooden logs, which are characterized by houses, cottages, small apartments, which may have a trivalent term of exploitation, most often require a resolute inspection. Resurfacing wooden plywood with plywood to help remove all unevenness and prepare the basis for laying down the laminate, carpet, linoleum and other types of underlayment. Danish way to make it simple and popular, allowing you to create a perfectly smooth surface.

Vykoristannya veneer for vir_vnyuvannya derev'yanoy ї pіdlog є optimal variant for situations, scho move away laying laminate. In this type of vicoration, plywood with a thickness of at least 12 mm should be cut, and even if the surface is to be finished evenly, it can be serrated on a torso of 8-10 mm.

Performance characteristics of plywood

Plywood can have a number of advantages, which can be clearly positioned for vibrating underlays in a wooden booth.

Plywood has unique characteristics;

  • Simple processing technology and installation;
  • Highly polished;
  • Visibility of unacceptable and third-party odors;
  • Vidminna surface hardness;
  • Small vaga arkush material;
  • High quality under the influx of navantage;
  • Vіdminnі ekspluatatsіynі vlastіstі vіd vologostіykіy vіdvostіykіy veneer.

The plywood structure is characterized by a spherical appearance. Vaughn is folded over a veneer, relatively pressed and glued between itself. The tovshchina of fanery is determined by the number of such balls, which give it stamina to the navantage, the quality. Achieving such important characteristics of the material can lead to a special placement of balls in veneer, the skin of the advancing row is expanded perpendicularly to the fibers of the front.

It should be noted that the number of balls in any of the plywood looks unpaired. For example, twelve millimeter leaves can be made into 9 balls of veneer. However, the supply of plywood for the treatment of wooden sub-logs is important not only in the manufacture of the material, but also in other characteristics, such as the brand, grade, processing step of the surface and the class of materials.

Fanery stamps

Plywood is subdivided into grades according to the degree of moisture resistance. Іsnuyut chotiri vidi brands:

  • Plywood is recognized for carrying out industrial everyday work - grades FB, FOF;
  • Plywood, recognized for carrying out individual routine and repair work - grades FK, FSF.

The report is written on the stamps of the material, which is recognized for individual everyday life.

The FK grade is characterized by medium moisture content. Gluing the veneer is necessary due to zastosuvannyam dosing safe glue warehouses, which can be found in the base of carbamide resin. Plywood of this brand is victorious for interior decoration and furniture making.

The FSF brand is recognized by the increased moisture content, but it is still stuck in the home minds of the nebazhane. When її virobnitsvі leaves the veneer are glued together with additional glue based on phenol formaldehyde. If, according to the essential standards, plywood of the same brand is allowed for the first hour of the work, it will be used in the middle.

Variety of phaneri

Vіdpovіdno to GOST іsnuyut chotiri grades of plywood:

Obviously, with the choice of the optimal option for the development of wood, the logs should be grounded on their abilities. One thing, you can say for sure that the plywood of the fourth rod for the flooring is not suitable. The first variant is ideal, but in terms of the optimal balance of "price-quality" the more obedient is the variant with the choice of plywood of a different grade.

Finishing steps for surface plywood

The top of the plywood sheet is buffed and unsanded. This moment is displayed at її markuvannya:

  • НШ - marking for non-sanded plywood;
  • Ш1 - plywood, sanded from one side only;
  • Ш2 - marking for plywood, sanded from both sides.

Class emissi plywood

On the sanded plywood, it is possible to grind the marking with the class of free formaldehyde on the sanded plywood:

  • E1 - marking means that the presence of formaldehyde is less than 10 mg for 100 g of dry plywood mass;
  • E2 - marking indicating the presence of formaldehyde in the amount of 10-30 mg for 100 g of dry plywood mass.

From these data, it is possible to make the final visnovok, which is the best option for turning plywood of another grade with markings Sh1, FK, E1 and sheet thickness 10-12 mm.

Instruments for treating wood with plywood

Yakіsne virіvnyuvannya pіdlog plywood is impossible without vikoristannya special tools. In addition, it is necessary for mothers of small beginners to work with material and proof of motivation with such tools.

For vikonannya you will need:

  • Riven;
  • Samonarizi;
  • Screwdriver;
  • Roulette;
  • Electric jigsaw.

Preparatory work

Before the cob, it is necessary to turn over the pipe mill with plywood, electrical wiring and other communications that go through the process. After the completion of all work, there will be no free access to this space.

Sheets of plywood must be seen to be a sprig of dib in that case, in which the robots are victorious. Tse allow to reach the same moisture content of the vicorous material and the room, to allow the deformation of the leaves after laying. If the place is regularly scorched, the sheets of plywood are placed on edge and the least two dobies are visible. During the work carried out at the recipient, as if periodically scorched, next troch soak the sides of the material with warm water. Vitrimuyut їх for room temperature stretching doby.

The selection of a sheet of plywood should be laid down in order to cover the vicorist for laying on the ground. When choosing a soft cover, such as linoleum, carpet, you can vicorate thin leaves. In this case, you will not reach the full virility of the pidlogs, but you will still be spared the great differences. If it is planned to lay laminate flooring, it is definitely necessary to choose grooves on plywood 10-12 mm. In this situation, it is possible to work out an ideally equal log, correcting all surface irregularities.

Pokrokov's instructions for vibrating pidlogs from veneers

The laying of plywood on a wooden pidlog is carried out at the strict compliance with the basic rules:

  • Between sheets of plywood and the wall, it is necessary to secure about 10 mm;
  • Damper (expansion) seams between suede sheets of plywood can reach 2-3 mm.

Persh krok

We carry out the installation of beacons, the role of those being screwed. The stench is due to buti roztashovani on all areas of the surface and screwed to the required height. Simply put, you can say that the screws need to be screwed in the corners of the squares, that the sides of 20-30 cm can be ideally cut, but it can also be 30-35 cm.

Important! Than comrade's sheets of plywood, which vikoristovuetsya for laying, tim rіd rіd roztashovuvaty lighthouses.

Another Croc

Next, it is necessary to lay plywood logs, which are smuggled material with a width of 3-4 cm. Before the underlay, we fix them for additional screws or special glue, recognized for wood. It is important to stitch, so that the laid logs do not sag. At the place, where there was no space between lags and underlays, there was a trace of underclothing of plywood pieces of necessary comrades, frontally covered with glue.

Third Croc

Before carrying out further work, it is necessary to get a new hang of glue. Sheets of plywood were cut into squares with sides approximately 60 cm long. When looking at the ends, there are signs of cracking of the material, which are often-densely unremarkable on whole sheets of plywood. The inaccurate material is used to change the language, the shards of the same vikoristannya negatively affect the exact characteristics of the coating.

Quarter Croc

We are laying squares of plywood on a grid with a lag, which is settled. A trace of remembrance that the stitching of the dry leaves of the plywood of the obov'yazkovo may be felt on the logs. Robimo laying for technology, similar to the stone hoard, so that in such a rank, so that at one point there would not be a crossover of some areas. We carry out more precise trimming of plywood for the necessary rosemary. In case of special respect, the next steps should be added to the places with a folding configuration, de arches, different appearances and other features of the surface.

Korisna's joy! To protect the material when cutting, you can put plywood sheets on the floor before the installation of the log is done. Then let's calculate the size of the squares for the material and work on laying the lag in the required area.

Fifth krok

At the final stage, we fasten the plywood sheets on the logs for additional screws to make a hidden head. The place of fastening in front of it is oversverdlyuєmo and poddaemo zenkuvannya. Tse allow the material to be crushed with heads.

Zastosuvannya tsієї tekhnologii virіvnyuvannya derev'yanoyї pіdlogi zbіlshuє yogo vsogo by 2-3 cm.

Away, the processing of the surface is to lie down in the form of a possible cover for the sublog. If it is planned to lay the laminate, it is necessary to lay the backing on the plywood base in front. When choosing how to cover for the linoleum, the next step is to walk with a grinder on the surface, making a lot of sticks of leaves and fixing the plywood to the lags. Yakshcho vybіr zupineno on carpet, plywood next covered with a few balls of lacquer.

Virіvnyuvannya pіdlogi іz zastosuvannyam pіlіv pіdlogi аlє otrimati rіvnu, mіtsnu vіdnіvі zamіst old nerіvnoї pіdlogi, povnoy miroyu pіdgotovlen іt for flooring be-yakіkh pіdlogih pokrittіv. With careful that last vikonnnі, it will come out like a surface, as it will become the basis for instilling the most daring design solutions.