Poetry of the Revolution of 1917 presentation. Presentation from the history on the topic "History of the native land

"History of the native land", dedications to the 100th anniversary of the revolution of 1917 in Russia

Peredmova Until the beginning of the 20th century, there were no single monarchs in the world's most devastated lands, and Russia's power was no longer autocratic. Russia is ruled by Emperor Mikola II. The autocratic Russia already had a lot of special features of the tsar, who should be known for the burdensome helpers-ministers. The Romanovs ruled Russia for 300 years. I tsars often became the leaders of the nation in the fight against foreign zagarbniks. Forget Vitchiznyanu Vіynu 1812 fate or Troubled Hour. Mykola II appeared to be a weak ruler. Under the new autocracy, it was not possible to solve the problems of the country, which they had become overwhelmed with. In 1914, Russia was tempted to enter unprepared for Persh holy war. Її tractors appearing not under force Russian Empire. Daedalī grew more and more prіrva mіzh forgive the people that power. And in this folded situation, Mykola II did not zoom in on becoming the leader of the nation, appearing powerless to bring about the catastrophe that was poised. internal divisions. i

Lutnev revolution 1917 Lutnev revolution r. was a democratic revolution that threw off the autocratic form of government in Russia. There is a small victory in the zavdannya, hanging by the revolution of 1905-1907: the liquidation of the monarchy, landlordism and the establishment of democratic freedoms. The drive for the cob of the revolution (on February 23, 1917) was the strike of 50 industrial enterprises of St. On the 25th of a fierce strike, becoming a wild one, the new one took the fate of over 300 thousand. osib. Soldiers came to the working population of the place and were quartered near Petrograd. The commander of the Petrograd military district, General Khabalov, did not go far enough to call the order of the military. Soldiers in mass order passed to the beck of the people, as they stood up. The stinks have occupied the Arsenal, occupied the Admiralty, the Winter Palace, and framed the Peter and Paul Fortress.

organ, the United Bula created the Petrograd Rada of Robotic and Soldiers' Deputies. zadatnym to save bloodshed at the hour of the transfer of power, bula Derzhavna Duma. On February 2, 1917, the delegation of Dumi agreed to appoint Mykoli II to the throne. The history of the Romanov dynasty has ended, as it ruled Russia for 300 years. For the sake of Petroradita that Dumi, the Timchasovsky order was created on the basis of Prince Lvov. To the creations of the Timchasov order of Lyutnev, the revolution actually ended. The coupling is half a half, I wound: Buli deputy half, gendarmerie, governor, Ale old official Aparata, hesitated, he was passing on the nesting of the nye, to be the great -sided, she was tired got to know each other, persh for everything, in

Timchasovy order is not mav real important vlady. Power structures, ahead of the army, supported the foreign, spontaneously formed power - For the sake of workers, peasants and soldiers' deputies, yak, their blackness did not reduce their legitimate power. At the marvelous land, the situation developed, if the Timchasovy order was power without power, and for the sake of power without power. At whom the day of the so-called double-lady was supposed to last until the lime of 1917, if the Timchasovy ranks pulled up to Petrograd the vіrnі yoma vіyskі parts, like a peaceful demonstration of robotics, which took place under the sound of "All power to Radam". After that, the course for a peaceful development of the revolution became impossible. Bіlshovitske wing of the RSDLP praised the decision in a row with a safe path. double-owner. Camp about Timchasovoy's felling

Lute revolution in the figurative art N. Pavlov "Get out of the war!" M. Volodimirov "Get out of the eagle" A. Vanetsian "Lute days in Moscow" G. Savitsky "Robot demonstration"

I. Volodimirov "Rally at the soldiers' barracks" I. Lyubimov "Rozstrіl demonstrations" I. Volodimirov Aresht generals at the lute day 1917. V. Shcheglov "Assault on the arsenal near Petrograd"

The Zhovtnev revolution As a result of the Zhovtnev revolution in Russia, the Temporary Order was overthrown and the power of the Bilshoviks was established. The most energetic revolutionary force was the party of the Bolsheviks, enchanted by V.I. Leninim. Gasla bіshovikiv: "Land - to the villagers", "Factories - to the workers" and "Light - to the peoples" were enlightened to simple people. And most of all they were supported by people, as if they were trying to get revenge on the rich and happy - the rulers of factories and factories, merchants. II All-Russian z'izdu Rada robitnichih, peasant and soldier's deputies. Having served as a signal to rebellion, the cruiser "Aurora" was fired, which was anchored in close proximity to the Winter Palace. At no. 25 on the 26th of July 1917 Zimovy buv was taken by storm, and the Timchasovy detachment, which sat at the palace, was arrested. Resurrection bulo is dedicated to the cob of roboti

the styles and spoke Speaking loudly on the II z'їzdі Rad, Lenin said: "Socialist revolution, the need for such a bіshoviki, vіdbulasya." July 26, 1917 z'їzd Glad having adopted the Decree about the world (Russia came out of Persh (the land was voiced by the light war), the rights to the villagers were transferred to the land free of charge to the sovereigns), ). A new order was formed on the star - the Rada of People's Commissars (RNA). Lenin was taken by the head of the order.

Zhovtnev revolution in the figurative art B. Kustodiev "Bilshovik" V. Serov "Vistup V. I. Lenin on the II z'їzdі Rad "V. Serov" Winter contraction "M. Kochergin "Storm of the Winter"

S. Gerasimov “V.I. Lenin on 2 stars" D. Nalbandyan "Vlada - Radam, peace - the peoples" V. Serov "Decree on peace" V. Serov "Decree on the land"

The place of revolution in poetry In the work of the three greatest poets of the 20th century - Blok, Yesenin and Mayakovsky - the theme of the revolution after 1917 became one of the main ones. Songs in a different way were set up to change, which came out of the country, in a different way they inspired the artist to create. The most positive attitude before the revolution was with V.V. Mayakovsky. Vіn povnistyu having accepted mustaches, that I went out of this country, standing on the bіk bіlshovikіv. they hung them, at their Gromadyans, for towels! To hell with it, hulks ... Mayakovsky has a great place in the right place, having brought in the poet himself, whom he has conquered from the sun. He sings - that’s why he’s the leader of the valley, he helps people to learn the “correct” truths: Shine forever, shine brightly, until the rest of the day, shine and the flowers of the year! The axis went out my and my son! G. Sorgin "Sing the Revolution"

A.A. Blok zahoplenno having accepted the revolution as an update, as a change, as a short cut to something new, better. At his poem "The Twelve" Blok saw the light of day and the setting before the revolution: So go the sovereign crochet - Behind - a hungry dog, In front - with a crooked ensign, I behind the swirl of the invisible, I in the sight of the unearthed, Downward passage over the south, Snowy rose , white vіnochok z troyand - In front - Jesus Christ. S.A. Yesenin naivazhche priymav vіdbulisya podії. Vіn bachiv at the revolution, nasampered, the waste of his fatherland, the great Russia, for the replacement of which the other country came to us, de poets already there is no place. Sings to rob wisnovok: I accept everything. I accept everything. Ready to follow the traces. I’ll see my whole soul and May, Ale, I won’t see only dear liri.

bula Zhovtnev revolution of 1917 to the fate of the continuation of the lute revolution, but with a low change. Lutnev's revolution was spontaneous in its own way, just as the revolution of Zhovtnev was planned. The change of the political regime and the coming of the Bilshoviks to the vlady were hit by the international authority of the country. At the edge of the bula "destruction". It was necessary for the new government, in a short term, to renew all those who had been destroyed as a result of the revolution.

Vykoristovuvani materials and dzherela 1. Vanyukov D.A. Formation of the Radian State. - M.: TOV TD "Vydavnitstvo Svit knigi", 2007. 2. Lannik L.V. The fall of the Russian monarchy. - M.: TOV TD "Vydavnitstvo Svit knigi", 2008. 3. http://voynablog.ru/ Revolution in poetry O.E. Mandelstam 4. http://www.litra.ru/ Images of the revolution in the works of Blok, Yesenin, Mayakovsky 5. http://istoriarusi.ru/ The Zhovtnev revolution of 1917 came to power 6. http://www.finteoria .ru/ Revolutions of 1917 7. http://history.sgu.ru/ Russian history in the mirror of the image-making art: - "Get out of the war!". Pavlov N.I. - "Get out of the eagle." Volodimirov I.A. - "Lute Days at Moscow". Vanetsian A.V. - "Designing a working demonstration". Savitsky G.K. - "Meeting at the soldiers' barracks." Volodimirov I.A. - "The Arrest of the Generals at the Lute Days of 1917." Volodimirov I.A. - "Storming the arsenal in Petrograd". Shcheglov V.V. - "Razstrіl demonstrations". Lyubimov I.V. - "Bilshovik". Kustodiev B.M. - "Storm of the Winter". Kochergin N.M. - "Zimovy Uzyaty". Serov V.A. - “Vistup V.I. Lenin on the II star of the Rada. Serov V.A. – “V.I. Lenin on the 2nd star. Gerasimov S.V. - "Vlad - Radam, light - the peoples." Nalbandyan D.A. - "Land Decree". Serov V.A. - "Decree on Peace". Serov V.A. 8. Musical composition: "Revolutionary Songs - We have been cheerfully praised for power." "Sing the revolution". Sorgin G.P.

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Zhovtnev revolution and literary process of the 20s of the XX century Zhovten 1917

monumentally heroic, one-sided politicization: "revolution - holy workers and rotten";
"cursed days", "deaf rocks", "fatal tyagar".

Painfully asked: "Accept chi not accept the revolution?" - standing for the rich people of that hour. The skin has been touched on the new one in its own way.

Ride, fire element, At the feet of thunder fire! Russia, Russia, Russia - Go crazy, burning me! At your fatal separation, At your deaf depths, To guide the winged hands of the spirits of Your bright dreams. Andriy Bily Tragic, anti-romantic artistic documents

"Cursed Days" (1918-1920) I.A. Bunina,
"Untimely thoughts" (1917-1918) M. Gorky,
"Virshi about terror" (1920) M. Voloshin,
"The Apocalypse of Our Time" (1917-1918) V.V. Rozanova,
“The Word of the Death of the Russian Land” (1917) and “The Commandment Word to the Russian People” (1918) A.M. Remizov.

Leonid Andrєєv Leonid Andrєєv, a kind of zovsіv, having put in some kind of orientation in the pods, having written in 1919 a rotational note-scarga of M.K. Roerich: “My misfortune must be reduced to one - I can’t be at home. No Russia, no creativity. I am so afraid without a kingdom, and I have spent every kind of defense against the world. And there is no way to feel good, not in autumn nights, not in trouble, not in sickness. I’m out of trichi - from home, from Russia and from creativity, I’m more afraid of spending the rest for myself, I’m watching the tightness of fiction, I’m going to the tightness of the fatherland. “... With a splash, a creak, a heather, a curtain descends over Russian history. “... With a splash, a creak, a heather, a curtain descends over Russian history. Vistava is over. The public got up. The time has come to put on your fur coat and turn around home. Looked around. Ale, no fur coats, no buds, no booze ”V.V. Rozanov "Apocalypse of Our Time" (1917-1918) I.A. Bunin "Okayannі days"(1918-1920) - I will add a support to the soul, extinguish the spirit. The author is not just overwhelmed; Bunin's boulevard, like a rich writer of the 20s, a swarm of markets, railway stations and such a legacy of "cursed days", like yurbi, huts without backs, orphans, who spent the night in old wagons, stokers, asphalt vats, are especially striking. "Untimely thoughts" by M. Gorky - the whole dialogue of a writer with a new power, with V.I. Leninim and L.D. Trotsky, with the drive of culture, but without daily trials, to find out about the thought of the people themselves, to encourage the real people. The whole series of articles that were in 1917-1918 friends with the literary newspaper " new life”, with the subtitle “Notes about the revolution and culture”. “... Volodymyr Lenin to introduce a socialist way in Russia after the Nechaev method - “on all pairs through the swamp” ... I Lenin, and Trotsky, and all others who accompany them to death ... perekonani, that “the right to dishonor the lighter Russian people at home can be drunk”; "... I know - God's dogmatists are bound to the future of the people, stink to marvel at the new material for social achievements"; “... Somewhere there is a lot of politics, there is no place for culture, and yet politics is thoroughly seeped through by fear of the masses and flatlands їy - as if the politics of the radyansk government are suffering from it - here already, maybe, it’s absolutely marvelous to talk about owls” ... The main literary directives and flows of their fate

New rozkvit to romanticism;
Realism
Modernist technologies (expressionism, impressionism, surrealism, etc.)
Interpenetration of various mystical tendencies, vindication of "proletarian" mystical systems.

Poetry of the 20s.

proletarian poetry

Romantic poetry.

Culturological poetry (spadkoєmtsі silver vіku)

Poetry with a philosophical orientation. V. Khlebnikov, M. Zabolotsky

"Novokrestyanskaya" poetry

Proletarian poetry

The traditional hero - the hero "mi" (mass hero), the people of the praci - the reworking of the world
Topics: defense of the revolution, encouragement of a new world, creative work, hymn to work
Genre - hymn, march, gaslo, ballad
Koshti - hyperbolism, biblical symbolism as a manifestation of the proletariat's power planetary and cosmic, internationalist pathos
Maximum abstractness.

Mi, unknown, griznі Legioni Mi, imminent, grіznі Legioni Pratsi- Mi overcame the expanse of seas, oceans and dry land, We set fire to the city with the light of pieced suns, Let us rise up to burn our proud souls. We are in the hands of the rebellious, biased hops, Hai shout to us: “You are beautiful ..” In the name of our Tomorrow we will burn Raphael, Zruynuemo museums, roztopchemo the art of life. V. Kirillov "Mi". Vasil Kazin Vasil Kazin A PLANE Alive, a planer, shuffle more swiftly, Shushukay, sleep at a milepost, Scrap the cleft to become hot, Steel and a hot comber. Oh, hustle, hoarse at the pidlog You, Russian coachmen, from the dots! Ah, you chi not honey de dripping: Like you zapashnі, like licorice! 1920 V.Kazin WORKING GRASS I'm knocking, I'm knocking with a hammer, I'm spinning, I'm spinning the pipe on crowbars, I'm moving the grim in the face, and in the skin booth. I bite with scissors Zalіza zhorstky edge, I catch pіdі me strumin For shavings іnshhu shavings. And in the yard, it’s cold, so repair is in full swing. Oh skіlki, skіlki herbal kaluzh - Obrіzkіv blackite zinc! Like a voice on the pipe krapel Tapping with a hammer, Like a ringing trill To rattle with buckets and barrels! 1919 "Novokrestyanska" poetry M. Klyuev, S. Yesenin, S. Klichkov, P. Oreshin, A. Shiryaevich. Purpose: Revival of rural idil. Themes: the share of the Russian village, “hiding the space” Reliance on the traditions of folk poetic culture. Zhovten is a path to the national renewal of Russia, the restoration of the unity of the people with the light of nature. From the bottoms, from the dark bushes Mykola Klyuev From the hills, from the dark bushes, From the cars and furnaces in the igneous fires We rose mighty thunders, Sob the whole sky in diamonds, Catch the seraphim in praise, Communion from the Savior bowl! Our youths are in the darkness of the eagles, Stars are thoughtful of our girls. Mysto-devil beating his hoards, Frightening us with a stony posture. At the suffering warm graves We trespassed with half-lunated anger. Anger took us to the yard, palaces, De fetters forged the truth ... Do not forget, like the fathers of the children and the darling of the milieu said goodbye ... . The field of Mars is a red mound, the Temple of victory over that innocent blood ... On the power of the black lands Mi are anointed with the blood of an eagle. Petro Oreshyn Osin With a birch ringing, a wise voice is falling. Linen to black icons At the field of bushy ears. To descend in the evening light from the shoulders of the bloody Serm'yaga. We’ll sing, we’ll sing a duleika, Listen to the spivakiv gang. With the voice of a red thunder, Joy come closer. The ear of the golden sight is Ljubo on loose rills. The song of the ignorant kiltsya Lower on the fingers of the wind. Rich beyond the rural outskirts of the zhebrakiv I am in the field of forests. Eyes - empty break, Heart - without sleep and faith. Visipov generously on the plіvі. I am the grain of the three worlds. The life is skewed for a year, Viteklo tears chimalo. An apple at the beard Save my Osin fell. 1918 The young romantics of Zhovtnya recklessly praised the revolution. Youth passed on the fronts of the Gromadyan war. They believed in the ideals of the revolution: freedom, jealousy, brotherhood. Romantic spryynyattya under the revolution and hromadyanskoy war. M.Tikhonov, E.Bagritsky, M.Svitlov Mykola Tikhonov strong people, Heroism. Activity is the very thing that is necessary for Russia and that the old literature did not exalt the Russian people” (M. Gorky) Introducing the baladi genre. Masculinity, will, fidelity to obov'yazku - the main theme of Tikhonov's ballads. Motives of self-sacrifice for the sake of well-doing. M. Tikhonov BALADA ABOUT NAILS Quietly smoked the cradle to the end, Quietly wiped the grin off his face. "Team, at the front! Officers, forward!" Dry crocs commander ide. І words doro_vnyuyut for the last time: "Anchor on the eighth. Heading - sound. Whoever has a squad, brother - Write, we will not come back. Then there will be a noble bowling alley." І senior officer: "Ye, captain!" And the most praised and youngest Wondering at the sun over the water. "Chi is not all the same, - having said wine, - de? More calmly lie by the water." To the admiral's whistles, he rattled a svitanok: "The order of the chimes. There are no vryatovannyh." Flowers would work for these people: Mitznishe would not be in the world of flowers. Mіzh 1919 and 1922 E.Bagritsky We were led by youth At the shabelny pokhіd, We were thrown by youth On the ice of Kronstadt. Fighting horses They took us, On a wide square They drove us. Ale in the blood of the lihomania They lifted us up, Ale, the eyes of the blind Rozkrivali mi. Blame the friendliness of the Crow with the fighter, - Blame the masculinity of Stall with lead. Sob the land of Suvor Spilled blood, Sob new youth Z kіstok zіyshla ... Mikhailo Svetlov "Grenada" The decline of the silver age B. Pasternak, A. Akhmatova, O. Mandelstam, M. Tsvetaeva, M. Voloshin B. Pasternak: the absolute value of life like this; A. Akhmatova: death is love; M. Voloshin: the history of Russia and civilization ... Maximilian Voloshin (1877-1932) Some rose up from pidpillya, Z posilan, factories, digging, Destroyed by the dark will of the 1st hot dim city. Inshі - from the lavas of the Viysk, Noble rose nests, De carried out to the cvintar of the Batkiv and brothers of the slain. In some dosі did not go out Khmіl nezabutnіh zhozhezh, І living steppe, roguish spirit І Razih, і Kudeyariv. In others - liberating all roots - the deadly spirit of the capital of Nevsky: Tolstoy and Chekhov, Dostoyevsky - Nadriv and troubles of our days ... And here and there between rows Sound one and the same voice: "Who is not for us - that is against us. Nope baiduzhikh: the truth is with us". And I stand alone between them In the half-light and dim, roaring, I pray with all my might for peace and for others. 21 leaf fall 1919 rock Koktebel Literary Directions and Grouping of the 20s Porіvnyalna table Scіfi. Ahead of the day, those fates of the revolution of symbolism, and first for all A. Blok came to the leading group "Skіfi" (1917-1918), enchanted by R. Ivanovim-Rozumnik. There were writers of different schools and straight lines (crime of A.Bilhoy and A.Blok to the group included S.Klichkov, S.Esenin, P.Oreshin, A.Chapigin, O.Forsh; A.Remizov, Y.Zamyatin were also friends in the collections , M. Prishvin). "Shop of poets" Akmesti, which in their time united with the group "Shop of poets" (1911-1914) after Zhovtnya, they reinforce an active organizational activity. The right leader, whose soul is directly buv Gumilyov - sings, prose writer, playwright, critic, soldier and mandrivnik. "Centrifuge" Ale "to the court" of the revolutionary power, no doubt, the futurists fell down. "Centrifuge", which included B. Pasternak, N. Aseev, founded and in the first years of the Radian power. Most of the futurists, first for all cubo-futurists, respecting themselves with the "new people" of the new life, Zhovten took over with a stupor, dreamed about the revolution of the world (though D. Burliuk stumbled in exile). well, we know well, "Pishov to Smolny. Pratsiuvav. Everything that happened." And having respected V. Khodasevich, "for the bіlshovikіv... vіn appeared as a right connoisseur", the yoga group appeared first, for "the vlad's intercession was ferocious". LEF (Liviy front of science)

Naprikintsy 1922 the LEF group settled down), which included V. Mayakovsky, B. Arvatov, V. Kam'yansky, B. Pasternak, N. Asiev, V. Shklovsky, O. Brik, S. Kirsanov, S. Tretyakov, M. Chuzhak. Film directors were close to LEF - S. Eizenstein, D. Vertov.
Lefіvtsі hung the theory of "social engagement", the idea of \u200b\u200b"virobnic" art. This group advertised itself as the "hegemon" of revolutionary literature, but it was intolerably placed before other groups.
In 1928 Mayakovsky Viyshov from LEFu, but having broken the link from it, dipping into the inlet, 1929. turn LEF into REF (revolutionary front of science). Ale after the cry of "Pravda" 4 December 1929 and Mayakovsky's entry to the association of proletarian writers REF pinning his foundation.

Imaginism.

U sichni 1919 p. S.A.Esenin, R.Іvnev, A.B.Mariengof, V.G.Shershenevich et al. acted as a tribute to the principles of a new literary directive alternative to futurism - imagism. The group included R.Ivnev, I.Gruzinov; future introduction of screenwriter N. Erdman and others.
The "headquarters" of the mazhinists was the cafe "Stoylo Pegasus"; The picks came from the vidavnitstv "Imazhinisti".
The imaginists voted "I will overcome the image over the silver": imago (lat.) - an image. Vіdkidayuchi statement about the integrity, completeness artistic creativity, the mazhinisti were aware that in a verse without shkodi one can learn one word-image or insert ten more. The Imagist vіrsh instantly christened, but it was full of verbal images, which were often interpreted as a kshtalt of early futurism.
V. Shershenevich at the book "2x2 = 5" wrote: "The word is uphill with your feet: the axis is the most natural camp of the word, from which an image can be born ..."

Constructivism.

In 1923 p. K.L.Zelinskiy, I.L. Selvinsky and A.N.
In 1930 "constructivism" like a group, like a spirit of the hour, self-dissolving.

Serapion brothers.

On the cob of a fierce 1921 p. a small group of young writers at the St. Petersburg Budinka of the Institute of Arts established the group "Serapion's brothers" (for the name of a group of friends in E. Hoffmann's eponymous novel). Before her, Nd. Ivanov, K.Fedin, M.Tikhonov, M.Zoshchenko, V.Kaverin, M.Nikitin, M.Slonimsky. The atmosphere was friendly.
M. Gorky wrote in 1922: "Won (a group) for me is the most important and most important in modern Russia. At my glance - and I’m crying out that I didn’t get over it - you are starting a new smog in the development of Russian literature. ”
Serapion's brothers" demonstrated the pluralism of artistic tendencies

Pass.

For example, 1923. The group "Pass" (the name was given for A.Voronsky's article "At the Pass (refer to literature)" was created near the edited by A.K. Voronsky magazine "Chervona Novina").
From the beginning to the group included O.Veseliy, M.Zarudin, M.Svitlov, M.Holodniy, and later - I.Kataev, E.Bagritsky, M.Prishvin, A.Malishkin.
At the sight of rich and other groups, the crossroads made their connections with the best traditions of Russian and secular literature, upheld the principles of realism they did not recognize the didactics and illustrativeness.

Proletcult.

The proletcult took shape on July 19, 1917, setting as a metaphor the development of creative self-sufficiency of the proletariat, the creation of a new proletarian culture.
After the Zhovtnevoi revolution, Proletkult became the most important organization that supports the revolutionary goals. Vіn having united a great army of professional and non-professional writers, who became the head rank of the working middle. The biggest names are M.Gerasimov, A.Gastev, V.Kirillov, V.Oleksandrovsky, critics V.Pletnyov, Val. Polyansky. In Mayzhe, in all the great places of the country, they founded Proletkultul and their own organi- zations: the magazines Proletarskaya Kultura (Moscow), Nastupne (Petersburg).
The activity of the Proletcult was cited by V.I. Lenin on the sheet of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) "Proletkulti", and on the cob of the 20th century the organization was liquidated in the administrative order.

RAPP.

The most important literary organization of the 20s was the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP), officially formed in 1925 in the framework of the VAPP.
The association included a lot of great writers: A. Fadeev, A. Serafimovich, Yu. Її another body became the magazine "On the Literary Post".
RAPP hung a new one, as if it were given to the same idea, that I create a platform for the proletarian literary movement. The basis is proletarian realism.
An active role in the life of the RAPP was played by A. Fadiev, Yu. Libedinsky, V. Stavsky and critics L. Averbakh, I. Grossman-Roshchin, A. Selivanovsky, V. Ermilov, G. Lelevich. The First All-Union Association of Proletarian Writers (1928) reorganized the All-Russian Association.

OBERIU.

D.Harms, A.Vvedensky, N.Zabolotsky, N.Oliynikov and others have advanced to the group. The name Oberiu, which was named after 1927, is deciphered as the Association of Real Art.
Poetry is characterized by alogism, grotesque, "silent meanings", understood as an artistic approach, and as a manifestation of the conflict of the light pattern, as a way of "extension" of reality, inconsistent with the laws of the mind; there were causal-hereditary connections of evidence, there were "parallel worlds"; erased between living and inanimate nature; the genre framework collapsed.

The presentation is methodical: "Presentation before the enlightenment, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Great Russian Revolution" will be a clique for teachers, as they will implement the programs of the humanist cycle in the main school.

Review in place of the document
"Text support presentation"

Flipping the side of Zhovtnevih podіy 1917

Slide number 2

Now we are with you progortayemo storinok Zhovtnya 1917 fate and marveling at how the stench appeared in Russian literature.

Slide No. 3 Portrait of D. S. Likhachov, Likhachov's painting Repeating the words of Dmitri Sergiyovich Likhachov to the fact that “Russian literature has always been the conscience of the people”, Bachim, which confirms the creativity of poets and writers. A lot of important historical evidence was found in the literature.

Slide number 4 Great Russian Revolution:

protirichchya epoch

The end of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century was marked by a seething economic growth, from one side, from the other - this hour the deep crisis of the economy of the Russian Empire was exposed, the legacy of which was the social instability and growth of the revolution. To that Lutnevі revolutionary podії brought to the collapse of the autocracy of that two-lord. Ale and the Timchasovy order, and the Petrograd Rada did not satisfy the main supporters of the people. And in the minds of the continuation of the First Light War, the party of the Bilshoviks will come to power. In such a manner the Great Russian Revolution was born - one of the largest podia in the history of Russia, as a result of which there were cardinal changes at the camp of all the classes of the serfs. The revolution, as it set for its leaders the creation of the suspense of justice.

Slide №5 Picture I. Volodimirov

"Taking the Winter Palace"

The Great Russian Revolution touched all spheres of the supra and cultural life of the country, including literature.

Slide №6 Portraits of poets (A. Blok, S. Yesenin,

V. Mayakovsky)

The first on the threshold of the revolution of 1917 were the poets. The stench performed with hymns in honor of the revolution, appreciating the holy rozkrіpachennya.

Slide number 7 Block and revolution

Oleksandr Blok, having embraced the revolution like a cleansing storm, the triumph of the elements, called out to destroy the old, already dead civilization and, having passed history through the era of new barbarism, lead it to the birth of a new culture.

Slide No. 8 Poem "Twelve" (1918)

In the poem "The Twelve", the author affirms the greatness and correctness of the revolution, which paid the old world. Sensation of the revolution Block bachiv at the updated world with a path of passage through the vibes of the verse - unstreamlined, deadly and spirited music. Poemi Yomu was able to convey the tension of the social struggle, to photograph Yogo in dramatic contrasting images.

And at the same time, we listen to the tricks from sing "The Twelve" to Blok from the viconan of the famous artist I. Yours.

Mayakovsky, having adopted the revolution as a triumph of the day of people, as if they had gained freedom. Your poetic voice and talent sings brought the gift of your virtuous strength.

Slide No. 10 Versh "Ode to the Revolution" (1918)

I’m going to listen to the snippets from the verse by the famous actor of the theater and cinema, Veniamin Smikhov. Highlight the entry on the slide.

Slide number 11 Yesenin that revolution

“At the fate of the revolution, I’ll be the same as October, but having accepted everything in my own way, with a peasant trick,” Yesenin writes in his autobiography. The dream sings about the transformation of people and the earth, the people of a new human soul, a new faith.

Slide No. 12 Versh "Transfiguration" (1917)

The revolution at the top is represented by the cob of everything that exists on the Earth, the cob of prosperity and writing: “see the hour of transformation”, sings with impatience the appearance of the holy guest.

Slide number 13 Bulgakov and the revolution

Mikhailo Bulgakov, not accepting the revolution, having respected the shards that the revolution brought devastation, hunger, sickness and drunken banter. Some of the intelligentsia have emigrated from the country, respecting that soon everything will calm down and the stench will go to Russia again. Ale buli and ti, who did not want to leave the Batkivshchyna. Among them is Mikhailo Bulgakov.

Slide number 14 The story "Dog's heart" (1925)

In the novel “Heart of a Dog” Bulgakov instills the idea of a natural social-economical and spiritual development of society, and not in a violent revolutionary intrusion into life.

Slide number 15 "We are up to you, professor!"

This story was screened by director Volodymyr Bortko in 1988. I propagate to marvel at the tricks from this film.

Slide number 16 Intelligence and revolution

The best writers of the beginning of the 20th century did not leave out the theme of revolution in creativity, showed it through a special experience, and skin in its own way, seeing it in creativity. On the slide, there is a presentation of the lining of works written on this topic, but at a different hour.

Slide No. 17 D. Furmanov "Chapaev"

The revolution hangs over people, like organizational vibes.

These people have left a trace of the history of our country. Dmitro Andriyovich Furmanov, having written his own work in 1922, ale about the topic of turbulence and our fellows.

Slide No. 18 Sergiy Shcherbin and the film “Passion for

Chapay (2012)

In 2012, director Sergiy Vasilyovich Shcherbin made a film about the legendary divisional commander Vasil Ivanovich Chapaev with a script by screenwriter Eduard Volodarsky. A valuable look at the cob of the 20th century, at the revolution, at the war of the people and post Vasil Ivanovich.

Slide number 19 Revolution that Nova people

The scribes beat new heroes in their hour. These heroes dedicated their lives to the development of the soul, for them the soul was more special.

Slide number 20 Memory is sacred

2017 rіk - a special rіk for our current history, Vipovnyuєtsya 100 fates of the Great Zhovtnevoy socialist revolution.

Hot bi yak mi were put to the bottom, but she changed the life of the soul. 100 fates did not pass obscurity for us. The class struggle has gone, people have become tolerantly placed before the opponents of the revolution. Everyone knows the vіdomy whislіv, that “without the past, there is no future”. So that you loved our Batkivshchyna, wrote about it, you are guilty of knowing its history, and for whom it is necessary to read books, the memory of the historical days of Zhovtnya 1917 is sacred to rock .

Review in the context of the presentation
"Presentation of the Leaf of the Zhovtneviy Podіy 1917"

Consecration of the podium, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Great Russian Revolution

library manager

MBOU BGO ZOSH No. 10

Flipping the side of Zhovtnevih podіy 1917

V. Serov “Vistup V.I. Lenina"

“Russian literature… always be the conscience of the people. Її the place in the life of the country, we will honor and swell. Vaughn wiggled people and shied away from a just life. D. Likhachov

D.S. Likhachov

Sing on the cob 20th century

V. Mayakovsky

S. Yesenin

intelligence revolution

Revolution is a new people

“Tsvyakhi b robiti z tsikh people:

Mitznishe would not have been at the world of flowers.

M. Tikhonov

Memory is sacred

A. Plotnov "Zimovy Uzyaty"

V. Mєshkov "Introduction

Chervonoy Gvardiya near the Kremlin»

A. Segal “First Decree

Radyanskoy vlady"

https://yandex.ru/images/search?text=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D0 %BE%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%201917&lr=10675&noreask=1&family=yes
Blok A., Mayakovsky St., Yesenin S. Create the choice / Editorial board: G. Bilenky ta in; Intro. Art., comp. O. Smoly.-M .: Artist. lit., 1991.-702 p.
Bulgakov M.A. Rozpovidі. Povistі.- M.: Bustard: Vіche, 2002.- 416p.
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Description of the presentation with four slides:

1 slide

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2 slide

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On the 7th leaf fall of 2017, the 100th anniversary of the Zhovtnevoi revolution of 1917 is marked (their official name is the Great Zhovtneva socialist revolution, also called: "Zhovtnevy revolution", "Zhovtneve revolt", "Bilshovytsky coup").

3 slide

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Revolution - the churches of the street, tse tupit natovpiv, reading aloud. Only in the revolution you can become cool, with your breasts blowing them up, instead of fluff.<…>Revolution - tse holy empty, tim, who is not at the right buv - far inoculated: only in the revolution for the right of the stratum, for the lack of strife there are no strata! Mikola Asєєv Zi collection "Bomb" (Vladivostok, spring 1921)

4 slide

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Our tsar is Mukden, our tsar is Tsusima, Our tsar is a crooked flame, Smorid to gunpowder and smoke, It is dark in such a mind. ... Vіn boyaguz, vіn vіdchuvaє іz hesitantly, Ale will be, it's time to pay the check. Who, having begun to reign - Khodinka, Toi skinchit - standing on the scaffold. Kostyantin Dmitrovich Balmont

5 slide

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If I sum up those that I have lived, and rush for days - the most beautiful de, I will guess those myself - twenty five, the first day. Volodymyr Volodymyrovich Mayakovsky

6 slide

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Sarin on a kick! Vigorous bast! Czech sweating from the Persian-dog. Let's start from the bottom of Khapati drapati and skin the brocade of a merchant. Sarin on a kick! Tassel for the belt. At the head, drill Rozgul to the bottom. Whistle - deaf, Zivay - lunay! Slipa bitch - don't trap! Wwww! Vasil Vasilovich Kam'yansky

7 slide

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With all your body, with your heart, with all your mind - listen to the Revolution! Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Blok

8 slide

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How are we going to live? What will you bring us? Now what kind of hatred before people Vryatu my soul? Maxim Gorky (reference name - Oleksiy Maksimovich Peshkiv)

9 slide

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Now you are a rebellion. Now ty - fire chambers palahkotinnya. The first child at the boiler room, de on the heads of the boilers Before the vibukh, the inferno was splashing Baltiyskoy balієyu People's shelter, and the drunken naval blіv. Boris Leonidovich Pasternak

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Bluvotina viyni - Zhovtneve fun! In the sight of this stinking wine How was your hangover, O bad, oh sinful country! What kind of devil, what kind of dog for a long time, What kind of nightmarish dream, God-willed people, driving in their will, And not driving in - zasіk with a batog? The devils and psi laugh at the slave call. Harmonies smile, roaring roti... And in no time at the old barn you will be persecuted with a club, People who do not shy shrines. November 29, 1917 Zinaida Mykolaivna Gippius

11 slide

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To the battle! - i bіsi vydsahnutsya, i krіz darkened the firmament Archangels from behind look at our joyous death. Leonid Joakimovich (Akimovich) Kannegesser

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My land is gold! Osinny bright temple! Rush to hell. The sky is like a sound, Moon is a language, My mother is a fatherland, I am a bilshovik Sergiy Oleksandrovich Yesenin

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An inhuman, wild age was given to me by the Widow, And in my heart it is so grave, Ak froze all the way. Ivan Oleksiyovich Bunin

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Having fallen without glory, the double-headed eagle. - King! - You were wrong. Marina Ivanivna Tsvetaeva

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Let us glorify, brother, day of freedom, Great day of the day! At boiling night water Omissions grіzniy lіs shadow. You descend into the deaf rocks, Oh, sun, judging, people. Osip Emilovich Mandelstam

17 slide

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Revolution to destroy the best, the purest and most holy, Shchob, squeezing in spider nets, Mock, vismoktati їх. Dragon-slayer Yegoriy, All these lives are proven at the post - On the self-laboratory I in the battles of the night-to-night. Maximilian Oleksandrovich Voloshin

18 slide

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Mustache for freedom - go there. People with the wings of a swan Prapor to carry the Pratsi. Baking freedom of the eye, Half-moon in the povnyann - cold, Let the image on earth! Write new ones їhnіy famine... We collapse at once until the fiery songs, All for the will - forward! Yakscho zaginemo - resurrect! Kozhen sweat come alive. Rushing into the road of enchantment, Rummant hearing the crumbs. Well, the gods are closed, The will of the ladies and the gods ... Velimir Khlebnikov

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