The main subjects of investment activity are investors, zamovniks, vicons and coristuvachi.
Investors - tse subjects of investment activities, yakі zdіysnyuyut koshtіv in the form of investments and secure their victories. How investors can act as physical, legal persons, sovereigns municipal lighting.
All investors have equal rights to carry out investment activity. Among the main rights of investors are the following:
the right to independently determine the investment choice, to sign an obligation, directly, to expand the investment, among the participants in the investment activity;
· The right of the investor, which is not the object of investment activity, control of their interests;
· The right of the investor to transfer under the contract his rights for investments and results to other persons;
· The right of the investor to collect from the authority of the object, created as a result of the investment, as well as the right to volodinnya, koristuvannya, ordering other results of the investment. Legislation may designate objects, investing in them does not imply the right of power over them, but does not exclude the possibility of further volodinnia, managing them and depriving them of income from the operation of these objects. Whenever unfinished objects, the mode of share power of subjects is set.
Zamovniki - tse subjects of investment activity, as an encouragement by investors to implement the investment project. In order to reach the goal, the investor grants the deputy the rights of volodin, koristuvannya and ordering of investments for the period and in the intervals of renewal, established by the investment agreement, that is valid until legislation. The deputy is not guilty of interfering with the entrepreneur and other activities of other participants in the investment process. The deputies can be investors, and also be physical and legal persons.
Vikonavtsі robіt - individuals, endowed with the same responsibilities for the implementation of the investment project by virtue of the agreement laid down with them. Vikonovets do not renovate the need for volodinnya, koristuvannya, disposition of investments, the deputy saw a lot of money, necessary for the vykonannya singing work.
Koristuvachі - tse subjects, which create objects of investment activity. Koristuvachs can be physical, legal, power, municipal education.
The law on investment activity transferred the right of subjects of investment activity to perform the functions of two or more participants. So, for example, the investor himself can perform the functions of the implementation of the agreement, to be a substitute, can be the shared functions of the investor, etc.
The obligations of the subjects of the investment activity are assigned to the named Law even more briefly and can be formulated in the context of the general obligation of the vikonnannya and could not legislate, the state authorities and the townships have the borders of their competence. At the same time, you need an investor (deputy) for further investment in the project due to goiter and compensation for other participants, as it is not already transferred by the contract.
The objects of investment activity can be new creation and modernization of the main circulating assets, valuable papers, valuable financial contributions, scientific and technical products, main legal and others. Giving at Art. 3 of the Law on investment activity, the transfer of objects is not limited. The legislature fixed the fence іninvestment in the objects, the creation of that vikoristannya, which do not support the ecological, sanitary and hygienic and other norms established by the legislation, or the rights and interests of the citizens, legal entities and powers and that are protected by law. In this rank, under the object of investment activity, there is a trace of understanding of material and non-material values, the creation and selection of some of them are in support of legislation, do not manage the rights that are protected by law, bring profits and (or) yes є іnshy positive effect.
The sources of financing for the activities of investors can be:
· Vlasnі koshti, so pributok, depreciation vіdrahuvannya;
· Pozikovі finansovі koshti, eg bankіvski and sovereign credits, positions;
· Obtained financial coins, for example obtained from the sale of valuable papers;
· Investment allocation from the state or municipal budget.
The sovereign competence of the investor is guilty of allowing him to praise the decision on the ordering of these coins by way of investment.
The subjects of investment activity are investors, assistants, vikonavtsі robit (contractors), correspondent objects of investment activity, as well as post-employees, legal entities (banking, insurance and intermediary organizations ii, investment exchanges) and other participants in the investment process (clause 1, article 2 to the Law of the RRFSR) "On investment activity in the RRFSR").
As a matter of fact, how many subjects are widely designated, the criteria for seeing them as subjects in investment activity are not designated, it is not clear why, for example, intermediary organizations (and yak) are included in such credit organizations as sub 'acts of investment activity.
The law on investment activity in the RRFSR zastosovuetsya in part, not like the Federal Law "On investment activity in the Russian Federation, zdiyasnyuvanoї vyglyadі kapitalnyh" (hereinafter - the Law on іninvestitsiynu іyalnіst v vyglyadі capital deposits).
Vіdpovіdno to the Law on investment activity in the form of capital deposits by the subjects of investment activity є іvestori, zamovniki, contractors, coristuvachi ob'єktіv deposit and other individuals (paragraph 2 of article 4 of the Law). As a matter of fact, the subjects were appointed in this law, prote and here the Law through the introduction of criteria for the introduction of osib to the subject of the investment activity, overriding the main participants in the investment process, already unimaginably єtsya on other osіb, yakі nachebto also belong to the subject of investment activities.
Vykhodyachi z razglyanae vysshe ponyatya іnvestіtsіynoії іyalnostі vyplivaє, shcho subject tsієї ієї іyalnosti є nasampered_investor.
Investors are subjects of investment activity, as they make deposits of high, low, or lucrative funds in the form of investments and secure their victories (clause 3, article 2 of the Law of the RSFSR "On investment activity") lnist at the RRFSR").
Investors zdіysnyuyut capital investment bіla RF s vikoristannyam і (or) zauchennym koshtіv vіdpovіdno pіdpovidno pіdpovidno pіdpovidno pіdpovidno pіdpovidno pіdpovidno pіdpovidno pіdpovidno pіdpovidno pіdpovidno pіdіvіdno pіdpovіdno pіdіvіdno sіdstіv іn the Russian Federation (p. 2 st. 4 Law pro іnvesіtsiіynіynu іyalnіst іn form і і іnіtalnyh іnіstі).
Investors are individuals who build independently all practical activities, contribute to the implementation of the investment, to praise the decision about the investment to the completion of the income from the implementation of the investment project. It is especially characteristic for investment in the form of capital contributions: at all stages of investment activity - organizational, investment and business - the investor can act independently, in his own name, without transferring his functions and other persons.
Zabudovnik - tse physical or legal person who takes care of the land, who needs to keep life, reconstruction of capital life facilities, as well as engineering surveys, preparation of project documentation for their future vnitstva, reconstruction (clause 16, article 1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The law operates with the term "zabudovnik" (and not an investor) as a broader understanding, as it includes as an investor, and, for example, hromadayans who build their land plots and individual living life.
Individuals, like zdіysnyuyut Іnzhenernі doslіdzhennya, preparation of project documentation, as well as everyday life, can be like zabudovniks themselves, so they are received by them or by a zamovnik on the basis of a contract of physical legal entities. With all the stinks, including the forgetful, are guilty of confessing to the help, as they are presented by the legislation to the point of error, as they win the engineering, design, and everyday work.
Bringing the object into operation, the investor - already like a pіdpriєmets - organizes the selection of goods, and the services of victorious creations from the results of the life of the objects.
It can be said that behind the stages of investment activity, the investor is creating organizational, investment, and entrepreneurial functions.
This is why the granting of a wide range of rights. It is important to respect that laws about investment activity should be taken into account special stats about rights (Article 5 of the Law on investment activity in the Russian Federation, Article 6 of the Law on investment activity in the form of capital contributions).
The main rights of an investor are:
1) equal with other investors the right to zdiisnennya іninvestitsiynoї ї іyalnostі. The right of an investment that is not fenced by law is recognized as the indestructible right of an investor, which is protected by law;
2) the right of independent investment choice. The investor himself vyznaє obyagi, directly koshtiv as an investment;
3) the right to independently decide on your own investigation of the rights for the implementation of investments, to conclude contracts with them, including on a competitive basis (for example, contracts with substitutes, contractors, post-employees);
4) the right to control the whole amount of money as an investment. Form the control of the difference between the deposits and the type of investment and investment activities. For example, control over the number of coins transferred as a contribution to the warehouse capital of a general partnership, directly and without intermediary zdijsnyuyut all participants of a legal entity. The governing bodies are created here and nutritional management, including the sphere of control over the victories of the cats, are vibrating for the wild fortune of the comrades. Kozhen may have the right to know with the help of the documentation of the right, and the authority of the law, so the very same as the first exchange, including for the sake of the participants, is worthless (Article 71 of the DC RF). At the state partnerships, control is exercised without intermediary by investors-participants at the collections of the hourly confirmation of financial statements, accounting balance sheets, profit and loss accounts, and also indirectly through the management of a legal entity. Control over activity vykonavchih bodies placed on the board of directors. In order to control the financial-government activity of the state, audit committees are created, audit committees are formed, exiting from contracts, and auditors;
5) the right to vodity, koristuvatisya and order the objects and the results of investments. Cі eligibility to establish the rights of the authority of the investor in the object. If, as an investor, in accordance with the procedure established by law, you act as a unitary enterprise, then the object of investment activity is blamed for the right of authority to the power, the municipality to educate and, later, speech right - the government’s government and more operational management of the enterprise - a legal entity;
6) the right of the investor, who is responsible for the objects of investment activities, to control their goals of victory, to rimuvat income from the operation of these objects. So, the investor is the ruler of the lane of unitary enterprise: he controls the victory over recognition, that the security of the lane that belongs to the unitary enterprise, gives a year for the accomplishment of great favors, and also favors, in which case, acceptance є decisions about conducting audit reconsiderations, which may affect state-owned enterprise on the application, mine, which is not victorious or not victorious for recognition, and perform other control functions (Article 20 of the Federal Law on November 14, 2002 "About the state and municipal unitary enterprises" vengeance"). The sergeant-at-arms of the undertaking has the right to take away a part of the income from the victorious lane, which the government has such an undertaking. Undertaking with the right of the government’s voucher to be attached to it, it is possible to secure a part of the surplus to the budgetary budget, which is forfeited from the new one after the payment of taxes and other obligatory payments, in the order of those established by the Order of the Russian Federation, state authorities ї own subjects of the Russian Federation and authorities mіstsevoy samoryaduvannya (Article 17 ordered by law);
7) the right to transfer, under an agreement and (or) a sovereign contract, their rights to zdiisnennya іinvestitsіy and їх results to other persons. So, for example, an investor-forgetter may have the right to transfer to the deputy the rights to implement an investment project;
8) the right to share money and money from the money of other investors with the method of joint investment activity on the basis of an agreement, for example, a simple partnership agreement (about joint activity);
9) the right to take profits from business activities based on various objects of investment activity, to reinvest in the same way as in the case of investment, and in other objects of business activity activities.
For their role, investors can act as contributors (for example, contributors (commanders) in partnerships on the vіrі), creditors (for example, banks that gave an investment loan for the implementation of an investment project), deputy (investor - deputy for the contract om budіvelny order), purchasers (for example, buying possession of a supply agreement).
As an investor, a state, municipal institutions, physical and legal entities can act.
The sources of financing for investment activity can be:
- Vlasni koshti (surpluses, accumulated funds, depreciation and other financial resources);
- positional funds (for example, investment banking and government budget loans, which are seen). Pozikovi koshti, approaching the main sphere of the investor, are stained on the investment destination like a windy mine. The investor-possessor of the goiters should return the money and pay the creditor a hundred rubles for them. Spivіnvestori, rozrobljayuchi svіlnі іnvestіtsіynііnі іnіnі, саn establish yоu аbоvіyаzkovu umоu participation іn thе project іnіvnіnіst vаlіh koshtіv іn rozmіrі not less vіdsotka vіd vartosti robіt z realіzіїії іninvestiсіiyіy project. As a creditor, the state, the minimum amount of money of the applicant for the implementation of the investment project is transferred by law;
- earned money. Before them, one can see the money that came from other investors in the statutory capital as direct portfolio investments, as well as the money that should be in the sights of the physical and legal entities (albeit not in the statutory capital) with the method of implementation ї investment project. When selling, for example, shares may be paid for by the authorities of the joint-stock partnership, and between the shareholder and the partnership, goiters are established legal rights (clause 2, article 48 of the Central Committee of Ukraine).
In fact, a wide breadth of the share of the life of the objects of indestructibility, the construction of living houses, from the lucrative koshtiv of the bulk, and the legal ones. The right to receive such expenses may be forgotten by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, such as:
- Volodiyut on the basis of an orendi or as a lord of land plots, given to them by the established order for the life of the object, to the warehouse of which the objects of share life are included;
- otrimali allowed to budіvnitstvo vіdpovіdno to vimog Mistobudіvny Code of the Russian Federation;
- published in the archives mass information and (or) posted in information-telecommunications networks of public correspondence (including the Internet) the project declaration no later than 14 days before the date of laying down the contract with the first participant share life. The project declaration includes information about the forgetful person and about the project of everyday life. Vymogi shdo її zmіstu appointed Art. 20, 21 of the Federal law dated December 30, 2004 N 214-FZ "On the fate of the share life of rich apartment houses and other objects of non-viability and about the introduction of changes to the legislative acts of the Russian Federation" - * (dzherelo No. 822) (given - the Law on the fate of the share life).
Members of the share life act like spivinvestors. Gromadyans make vinjatok, as they enter into the legal system from the forgetfulness of the method of taking away the power of the object of share life (mostly apartments), including for special, family, household needs that are not related to their business no activity. Koshti hromadyan z tsієyu method not to be seen by the signs of investment seen more often. At the same time, the crime is assigned to the Law on the fate of the share life, the legislation of the Russian Federation is expanding for the protection of the rights of people. Zabudovniki, yakі zaluchayut hulks’ money for the life of a rich apartment house, from which hulks take an apartment from the authorities, are obliged to comply with the laws established by law (the existence of a license, values of the financial stability of the duty of the forgetful person).
Other subjects of investment activities.
It is right to speak about others, the investor, the subjects of investment activities, if the investor is upholding their ability to implement part of their functions, transferring the right to dispose of the power of funds as an investment in the commission 'The act of investment activity.
Such subjects are the deputy and the koristuvach of the object of investment activity.
Zamovniki - relying on those investors physical and legal persons, as zdіysnyuyut implementation of investment projects, without interfering with the company and other activities of other participants in the investment process, i.e. otherwise not transferred by agreement (contract) between them. The services of deputies are widely expanded in the sphere of capital life. Zamovniki lay down contracts with contractors, post-employees and other contractors for the implementation of the investment project; The deputy may have the right, for his own initiative, to obtain for the re-verification of the validity of the design documentation a person, as a vikonal of the design work from the object of everyday life, which is being re-verified.
The deputy manager is repaid as a contractor for vikonan work. For this reason, the deputy is granted by the investor the rights of a volodin, coronation and disposal of the investor's funds, recognized for investment according to the agreement, the sovereign contract and the power of legislation. At this price, do not go over to the authority of the deputy.
The zamovniks manage them in the interests of the investor and for the sake of the trade, acting as an intermediary between the investor and other participants in the investment process. The investor can perform the functions of a deputy himself, without resorting to the services of major organizations and individual businesses.
Koristuvachі - tse subjects, which are created, bathed in objects of investment activity. About koristuvach as a subject of investment activity, one can speak less when an investor grants a single individual the rights to win an object, for example, a business life. In quiet moods, if investors-forgetfulness will be an object for themselves and exploit yoga, the figure of another, crim of the investor himself, koristuvach vіdsutnya.
Koristuvach as a subject is declared at the third stage of the investment process - the undertaking. Vіn mає to secure efficient selection of investment objects, for example, budіvlі, possession.
As soon as the commissioner of the commissioning of the object is put into operation, it is necessary to reach the payback of the investment project. Coristuvach zdіysnyuє pіdpriєmnitsku dіyalnіst, vikoristuuuuuuuunow, arranging the work at the booths of harvesting recognition, created as a result of the implementation of the investment project. It was clear that activity, that it works on a professional basis, due to the high qualifications of the organization's core staff, that operates the facilities, and the personnel. Otrimana koristuvachem surplus from the deposit of the legal position of the investor and the koristuvach, the minds of the laid down s-among them to the contract, zocrema: one of the state enterprises); b) is left at the disposal of the koristuvach, who gives the investor a part of the income (undertaking with the right of the government's permission).
The investor can deduct income over seeing the loan of a part of the profit, and pay for the cost with the mine (at the time of the financial rent (leasing) of the mine).
Vіdnosini mіzh іzh іnvestorom i koristuvachy vyznachayutsya agreement (decisions) vіdpovіdno before legislature.
The butt of such vodnosin on the basis of the agreement, for example, a financial lease (leasing) of a new possession.
With the help of the decision of the competent authority of the state, municipal authorities, it is possible to secure the unitary enterprises on the basis of the rights of the state authority and operational management.
As the investment was non-commercial, the objects of investment activity are victorious for the purpose of recognition under the control of the investor (for example, budіvlі shkіl, likaren and other state and municipal institutions).
Vikonavtsі (contractors) - vikonuyut heads of investors, deputies. In the sphere of capital life, contractors will work, reconstruct objects on the basis of a contract for the contract and (or) a state contract for the construction of work for state needs.
On the vіdmіnu vіd zamovnіvіv, contractors do not dispose of the investor's money, they stink the bindings for the contract of the budіvelny pіdryadu, otrimuyuchi wine city for vikonan work.
Oskіlki vikonavtsi (contractors) are not endowed with investment incentives, they can be considered as subjects of investment activity.
Insha rіch, scho contractors, yak і post-heads of versativ, mekhanizmіv, statkuvannya, ob'ektivno є participants in the investment process - tobto. persons, as a gift to the investor in the implementation of the investment project.
The main activity of a post-employee, contract worker is the most important business, and not the investment activity. They generated commodities є їх negotiable assets. Selling possession of a purchase, vykonoyuchi robots of an investor, a deputy, they sell their goods, robots - werewolf assets, like those other individuals, sell their goods on the market. Buyers, zamovniki, buying objects, servicemen over rivers and buildings, bring income from the process of their victories, from power, put them in the form of a koshti (non-negotiable assets), acting by virtue of the law as an investor.
Otzhe, the choice of the sale of goods, the work of a post-employee, a contract worker - is a business of production, and not an investment activity. And the purchase by the buyer, the owner of the objects, which are insured by them as the main assets, intangible assets, is included in the investment activity, acting as one of the parties in the activity of the enterprise (the order of others, such as marketing, Butova, Postachalnitska and In.).
Vіdpovіdno up to the Law on investment activity in the Russian Federation, zdіysnyuvanої v vyglyadі capital deposits, investment activity and investment investment and zdіysnennya praktіnіnі dіy z metoy otmanny pributka ta (or) reach іnsh wow coris effect. Investment activities in the form of capital contributions - investments in the main capital (main assets), including spending on a new life, expansion, reconstruction and technical re-engineering of business enterprises, the provision of cars, possession, tools, inventory, design and manufacturing robots and other vitrati.
Subjects of investment activity:
- Investors;
- Zamovniks-zabudovniks;
- contractors;
- Koristuvachi objects of capital investments;
- Other individuals.
Dosit often organization of daily functions of a small number of participants in the process of everyday life - an investor, a forgetful man, a deputy or a contractor.
Vіdnosini between the subjects of investment activities are established on the basis of an agreement and (or) a sovereign contract, as they fit between them in accordance with Russian legislation.
An investor is a person who needs a large number of financial assets, or he earns money as a financial support for the people of the community, as well as legal institutions, including credit organizations, - finance life.
If a deputy-zabudovnik (the very same appointment sounds like a participant in the investment process, which ensures the process of everyday life), then one normative acts to give an understanding that vikoristovuyut the term "zabudovnik", inshі - "zamovnik", and the third - "zabudovnik-zabudovnik". So, according to article 1 of the Mistobudivny Code of the Russian Federation, a forgetful person is a physical person or a legal person who takes care of the land dilyantsi, what to lay down for you, life, reconstruction, overhaul of objects of capital life, as well as vikonannya _engineering surveys, preparation of design documentation for їх budіvnitstva, reconstruction, overhaul.
The deputy-zabudovnik lays down the agreement of the general contract for the life of the object with the contract organization, or takes on the functions, authorities in the general contract organization - the termination of the weekly maidan, postacation, coordination of the meeting they work on objects too little.
The process of everyday actions, and at the skin stage, the assistant is given the important role of that function. We will guide the main functions of the lockers from the daily life of objects:
Under the hour of preparation of everyday life, the zamovnik of the building of functions from the development of the territory and the introduction of land plots.
With vikonannі svoїkh funktіy zamovnik zdіysnyuє control that visually over the course of everyday life. The deputy can, in a few ways, entrust his functions to control and keep an eye on the life of an engineering organization (engineer), having concluded with it an important agreement according to Article 749 of the Central Committee of Ukraine. Such an organization will be a technical successor. Due to the qualification of the functions of a technical deputy, the hour of laying down such an agreement can be speeded up by the Provisions on the technical supervision of a deputy over the life of a house and a dispute near Moscow (approved by the order of Moscow on 13.07.1998 N 715- RM). Technіchny zamovnik, vykonuyuchi functions of control and watch over everyday life, do not have, zokrema, the right to dispose of the financial and other resources of the zamovnik-zabudovnik and conduct the form of capital investments and dzherel finansuvannya.
The function of the deputy also includes the financing of everyday life and the management of the accounting appearance of capital expenditures. The organization-deputy on the minds, assigned to the contract laid down with the investor, orders the vision for the life of the object with pennies and material costs of the investor and carries all the material and other things transferred by official legislation or by the contract of vіdpovidalnіst for its єchasne tsіlyove and primed vikoristannya financial and other material resources that lane ; dotrimannya as a cost of vykonanyh robіt and lines of putting the object of everyday life into operation; vykonannya goiter for contracts koїtsya with other participants of everyday life of the object; vikonannya approved by the investor koshtorisu vitrate for the functioning of the deputy; ensuring the regime of secrecy (confidentiality) and the necessary calls for protection of commercial and service announcements of voices.
Subcontractors are physical and legal persons who work for future, assembly, repair work under a contract for a contract and (or) a state contract, which fits in with the replacements according to the DC of the Russian Federation. With the introduction of capital life, the general contracting system is widely stagnant: the deputy manager lays down the agreement from one budding organization - the general contractor, who works on the specialization of the organization with a bang huvannyam contracts subcontract.
Koristuvachі ob'єktіv capital deposits - physical and legal entities, for which the designated objects are created.
In fact, the time of creation and reconstruction of the objects of non-violence are the subjects of the investment process, not refurbished. Tsya practice, sound, vyplivaє z rule-making subjects of the federation.
Before the subject of investment activity, which is applicable to the form of capital deposits, lie:
1) investors(Physical and legal entities, as created on the basis of an agreement on joint activities, that does not detract from the status of a legal entity of the association of legal entities, sovereign bodies, organizations of self-regulation, foreign investors).
To legal osіb lie: state partnerships and partnerships; joint-stock partnerships; virobnichi cooperatives; state and municipal unitary enterprises; non-profit organizations.
Investors make capital investments in the territory Russian Federation s vikoristannyam vlasnyh and (or) zaluchenih koshtіv vіdpovіdno to the legislation of the Russian Federation. Among investors - legal issues:
– undertakings and organizations like independent investors;
– institutional investors(financial and credit establishment, various financial and investment funds, community organizations). Vіdmіnіst їh іh scho scho capital, which stinks іninvestyut, previously accumulated in other investors (physical and juridical osіb);
2) deputies– relying on those physical and legal persons by investors, who are responsible for the implementation of investment projects. The stench does not get involved in the subprincipal and (or) other activity of the subject of the investment activity, as it is not otherwise transferred by the agreement between them. Investors can also be a deputy.
The deputy, who is an investor, is entitled to the rights of a volodin, coronation and ordering of capital investments for a period and in the intervals of renewal, as established by an agreement and (or) a sovereign contract valid until the legislation of the Russian Federation;
3) contractors- physical and legal entities, like vikonuyut robots under the contract under the contract and (or) sovereign contract, which fit from the deputy in compliance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Contractors are guilty of a license to exercise them for certain types of activity, for example, they apply licenses in accordance with federal law;
4) coristuvachi objects of capital investments- physical and legal entities, including foreign, as well as state bodies, bodies of self-regulation, foreign powers, international associations and organizations, for which objects are created. Investors can be the coristuvachs of capital investments.
Vіdnosini between the subjects of investment activities are established on the basis of an agreement and (or) a sovereign contract, as they fit between them in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Investment activity is the process of cost reduction and change of the form of savings. They are investment capital. Remaining increasing your rank in the future, a contribution to the price of paper for the money, the promotion of the price for the activation of the promotion of dividends of the chi vodsotkiv. To get to know the topic of the report, varto recognize, kim and sub'єkti and objects of investment activity. It is important to do it for those who can help us with the investments of cats.
Appreciate understanding
Subjects of investment activity and legal physical individuals to take part in the analyzed process. Before them one can see:
- investment funds;
- investors;
- exchanges;
- markets, which are determined by the exchanges;
- banks;
- deputies and vikonavtsi robit;
- resource managers;
- insurance companies.
The subjects of investment activity may have rights and obligations, like a trace of the nobility, like a meta deduction of income from a deposit at the price of paper.
Basic rights
Regardless of the category of investors, the stench may have equal rights under the hour of the activity of the first mind. The main ones are the rights:
- Self-supporting choice of investments. Tse means that the subject, without third-party input, can signify a direct contribution, as well as participants in that process.
- The aim is to control the target stagnation of the objects of investment activity, as the investor is not the most corystuvach.
- The subject may have the right to transfer his rights to other physical and legal persons in view of the arrangement of a viable contract.
- The investor may be able to come up with objects, which will be created as a result of the investment. After the arrival of the power of wines, it can be accelerated by the results of investments and ordering them.
The next step is to designate that the law establishes a list of sevny objects that can be invested pennies. Tse cause automatically the right of power over them. With whom the subject is entitled to the right to control them, ordering that surplus from their zastosuvannya. For non-completed objects of investment, the legislation prescribed the mode of share power.
Objects of investment activity
To create a complete picture of investment activities, we need to look at objects that lie before it. They can act as new and thoroughly basic financial assets. Also, the objects of activity are the value of papers, mine rights, intellectual and scientific and technical products, worthy investments and others. It should be noted that the law on investment activities of the Russian Federation states that there is a change of objects, which has ceased to be selective.
It is important to inform the nobility that the legislator of the fence is actually fixed. Vіn peredbachaє impossibility of investing koshtіv at the object, like creations and zastosovyutsya in front of sanitary and hygienic and environmental standards. It is also fenced to invest in products, as a rule of law for the rights and interests of physical and legal entities, as they are protected by the law of the state.
From the submitted information, it is possible to create a non-tangible vysnovka, which objects of investment activity are both material and non-material values. At any time, that operation is subject to the established legislators, not to impose negative infusion on the population, and also bring income to the investor or give some other positive effect.
Obov'yazki and vіdpovіdalіnіst' pod'єkіv іnvestіtsіynoїї іyalnostі
Legislation prescribed the following obov'yazki subjects of investment activities:
- Complain to the federal laws and international treaties of the Russian Federation, as well as to the established order and legal acts.
- Vykonuvati vimogi, as if they are presented by the authorities of vikonavchoi rule of those townspeople, so that the stench does not superechat legislative norms.
- Zastosovuvati koshti, scho direct to capital contributions, for their purposeful recognition.
- The subjects of the investment activity of the capital contribution are liable for the submission of contracts or agreements, which are formed under the Civil Code.
Varto signify that the contract between the subjects of the activity will save its legal force by extending the term of the їхної dії. Legislation has also given vinjatki for tsikh vipadkіv.
Subjects of investment bear the following responsibility:
- Vіdpovіdalnіst vіdpovіdno up to vstanovenih zakonіv in case of broken minds of contracts and agreements, as well as legislators vimog.
- Conflict situations that arise in the process of investment will be in violation of the order prescribed by international treaties and legislation.
- Safeguarding the protection of capital investments with the path of their insurance.
Problems on the way of the investor
It is not easy to become a private investor. We explain to you that it is important for beginners to understand how to invest money correctly. Many of them do not understand that pennies can be earned in a different way, less than today. However, investing can make a person financially independent and secure. The whole process at first glance seems to be incomprehensible and foldable. Ale, as if to grow up in the new, you can understand what is wrong.
After the reader was aware of the proponated material, the reader showed knowledge, but there was not enough of it. Follow the recognition, yakі є see іninvestitsіynoї іyalnostі, їх osoblinostі that procedure zdіysnennya. Іsnuє impersonal inaccurate information and myths, as if bypassing the process by those.
How to become a private investor?
Significantly, kim є subjects and objects of investment activity, varto dіznatisya, as a private investor. The greater number of people care that a great capital is necessary for the mother. Otzhe, as it is impossible to do anything, it is impossible to engage in investment of cats. Such a thought is a pardon.
A lot of types of investments allow you to make small deposits. For whom you can win bank deposits, for which it is necessary to invest a small amount. Also, the work of regular re-investments, yak allow to increase the power capital.
Varto designate that a private investor can change the number of viable activities at once. There is no need for him to go to work and devote the whole hour to savings. On a passive income varto go to the point where income from investments is completely overestimated the amount of wages. Until then, an early investor does not need a mother of special education.
Main tasks of a private investor
Examined subjects of investment activities are converging with the risks of capital investment. For reasons of reason, follow these instructions:
- advance the development of strategies and tactics of investment;
- form an investment portfolio for risk diversification;
- follow the rules of management with the method of risk management;
- establish permanent control over investments.
Okremy ozglyad varta kozhna s zavdan, navіt yakshcho vykonuyutsya sovereignty іnvestitsії аbo contribution z low risk. Winning all of them, you can achieve positive results. Varto also means that the investor is guilty of being financially illuminated.
On this day, it's hard to become an investor. This explains the instability of the political and economic situation in the country. Until then, the legislation is regularly changed, and do not force entrepreneurs and investors to reproach. Starting a business in such minds is also risky. Subjects of investment activity are often allowed pardons and deducted from spending. Їх it is necessary to accept it as a dosvіd, which is to allow the growth of wisps. Navіt have praktitsі all world vіdomih іvvestorіv bool pardon. Tse did not become on the verge of reaching success.
Private investments in the same way with other types of income and promising activities. It’s crazy to them that the stench is given to physical and legal persons who are not able to afford. Varto ranks on the investment of funds and is financially independent.
