slide 2
“My first enemy of Tsarskoye Selo: the greenery of the parks…, the old railway station and more…”
I want to trojand in that single garden De statues commemorate me young, And I under the Neva commemorate water. And dead sleep hundreds of thousands of little ones Vorogiv and friends ... friends and vorogiv. I can’t see the shadows in the distance From the granite vase to the doors of the palace. There my white nights are whispering About the temple and mystery of love. And everything burns with mother-of-pearl and jasper, Ale svіtla dzherelo taєmniche prihovanno.
slide 3
Axis I am alone in the evening quiet time, I think less about you, about you. I'll take a book, and then I'll read: "Vona", I will renew the soul of that p'yana zbentezhena! I throw myself on a creaking softly, Pillow to fire ... no, I can’t sleep, but checks. And stealthily I’ll go to the window, I’ll look at the wild meadow and at the moon, He’s there, whitening the flower beds, You said to me: “So.” Oh, so remember me. I raptom svіdomіst kine me at vіdpovіd, What you, pokіrnoy, didn’t have and don’t know, What is your “so”, your trembling at the pine, Your kiss is less than a dream of spring.
slide 4
“Kolya is going to come to me. I'm already happy ... You love me so much that it's scary to inspire.
I will pray for the evil, for the waste, For my living soul. You, at your paths of singing, Lightly sighed at the kuren. I, you are summarily vdyachna, I’ll sweat it for you, As I was tormented by nothing, As if I had a wound with ice.
slide 5
“... I marry a friend of my youth, Mikoli Stepanovich Gumilyov. Vіn love me already three times, and I believe that my share is to become a retinue. I love yoga, I don’t know, but I guess what I still love ... "
slide 6
A thin, string, similar to a timid girl, she didn’t even walk in the face of her man, who called her her student. 2-3 years have passed, and in її we put the head of the head of rice її special - greatness. The word "royal" fell on the mind of everyone who knew Hanna Andriivna.
Slide 7
From the league of the snake, From the city of Kiev, Taking not a team, but a chaklunka. And thinking a funny one, Guessing - a trick, Merry bird - a sleeper. Poklikayesh - to frown, Obіymesh - to stand up, A viide month - to become exhausted. And marvel, and stack, Nacha hova Kogos - and want to drown. I affirm їy: to the one who was baptized by you, in a wise way, now I can’t fit in Vovtuzit. Know God's will At the Dniprovsky viri, On the sin of the Fox Mountain.
Slide 8
“I am cut off for all life, the girka is cut off by an undivided kohanny. Can I start living again? Obviously, no. Ale Gumilyov is my share, and I pokirno look at him ... "
Vіn loved three speeches in the world: For the evenings of spіv, bilich pavičіv I erased the map of America. Not loving when children cry, Not loving tea with raspberries and women's hysterics. And I was yoga squad.
Slide 9
Today, they didn’t bring me leaves, Zabuv vіn write chi poїhav, Spring, like a trill of silver laughter. Goydayutsya in zaotsі ships, Today, the leaves did not bring me. Vіn buv zі me zovsіm recently. Such suffocation, caressing and my, Ale ce was a white winter, Now it's spring, and the turmoil of spring is broken. Vіn buv zі me zovsіm recently.
Slide 10
Become a new seaside girl, Put shoes on your bare feet, I lay the braid with a crown, I sleep with a shrill voice. Everyone marvels at the swanky head of the Kherson temple for the gank I do not know that, in the sight of happiness and glory, the hearts are hopelessly decrepit.
slide 11
“All day long I’ll guess your rows about the seaside girl, stink, moreover, befits me, stink me. Dear Anya, I know that you don’t like and don’t want to understand this, but I’m not only radiant, but it’s absolutely necessary in the world of that, like you’re buried for me like a woman, to look at her like a person. I wouldn’t have guessed that in the sight of happiness and glory hopelessly aging hearts, but I couldn’t understand, after waking for a month, that there was a diamond shield of the goddess of warriors Paladi ... "
slide 13
Toby pokirny! You are godly! I am rooted to the will of the Lord alone. I don't want no trembling, no pain. Meni cholovik - kat, and dim yogo - v'yaznitsya. Hello, bashish! Adzha I came myself ... The breast of the people, winds were blown in the field, It was so light in your captivity, And behind the end of the watchman was dark. So the birds about the gap fell with the whole body in the winter weather, and the blood flared white wings. Now I have peace and happiness. Farewell, my quiet one, make me dear For those who let their mandriving into the hut.
Slide 14
“My dear Anechka! I'm already with the right army. The wounded were few, but the wounds are all wonderful: to wound not in the chest, not in the head, as they describe in novels, but in disguise, in the hands, in the legs ... I keep reading the Iliad, marvelous reading. I myself do not write anything ... ".
And in the night in the heavenly that high I'm running the recordings of my beats. I know that Akhmatova's lilac verse is ringing about me, far away.
slide 15
Chi is not a day, not a month - the fates Separated. І axis, nareshti, Chill of right freedom І gray crown over the skrons. More than nothing, no zrad, no zrad, I don’t hear you until the light, Like a stream of evidence I’m not sure of my rightness. I, as if you were awake in the days of resurrection, Having tapped the mayor of the first days before us, I stole the silver willow With the gray bush of the bushes. To us, stunned, arrogant and proud, We can’t lift our eyes from the earth, Sleeping birds with a blessed voice About those, as we alone took care of one.
Leather from them ishov nazustrich his tragedy. N.S. Gumilyov buv shots in 1921 for the fate of the counter-revolutionary mind.
Don't make you alive, You can't get up from the snow: Twenty big pins, Fire-fingers. I sewed a brand new dress for a friend. To love, to love the roof of the Russian land.
Slide 19
Syn Anni Andriivni and Mikoli Stepanovich, becoming a scholar, not a poet, but without succumbing to reprisals.
A man at the grave, Sin at the v'yaznitsa - Pray for me...
Slide 20
Taєmnichої nezustrichі pustelnі urochistostі, Nevimovnі promov, Silent words. Look uncrossed I don’t know where to lie down, I’m only crying for the sake of, What can I do for a long time. Shipshina Podmoskov'ya, It's a pity! Until then, I can call everything Immortal love.
View all slides
Tsya robot can be scribbled for literature lessons in the 11th grade of another biography of the poetry of Anna Akhmatova. The robots have stories about the life and creativity of the poet of the epoch of the 20th century, about the great poet Mykola Gumilyov.
To speed up the presentation ahead of time, create your own Google Post and see before: https://accounts.google.com
It was born in the Odessa region Veliky Fountain from a nobleman with a recession, a mechanical engineer for the fleet from the representative of A. A. Gorenka, who became (after moving to the capital) a poor assesor, an official for special hands of the State Control. Mother, Inna Erazmovna Stogova, spoke at a distant controversy with Anna Bunina, who is respected by the first Russian poet. As her maternal ancestor, Akhmatova respected the Khan of Orda Akhmat, in the name of which, by chance, she adopted her pseudonym. In 1890, the motherland moved to Tsarskoye Selo. Here Akhmatova became a student of the Mary school, and spent the rest of her time in Sevastopol.
Creativity Her first verse "On the hands of yogo richly shining villages ..." she published in 1911 in the magazine "Sirius" as seen by him. The journal of success is not maw and may once again pin its foundation. In her youth, she became an acmeist. p align="justify"> Characteristic pictures of Akhmatova's creativity can be called fidelity to the moral foundations of butt, subtle understanding of the psychology of feeling, comprehension of the global tragedies of the 20th century, connected with special experiences.
The autobiographical poem "Requiem" (1935-40; published 1987) is one of the first poetic works dedicated to the victims of the repressions of the 1930s.
Revolution and sings Writers either accepted the revolution and adopted it, or they went to emigrate. Akhmatova is one of the poor, she took the third way, a distant view of the adoption of the revolution and flooring and a distant view of political hatred. The revolution called out to the emigration for the first time. Thinking about the emigrants, Akhmatova said: “Those who have gone, vryatuly their lives, it’s possible, it’s possible, but there were no evil in front of Russia.”
Velika Vitchiznyan war On the 2nd of Cherry, 1941, the Great Vitchiznyana War broke out. Cherven - Veresen Akhmatova spent a lot of time at Leningrad and, like a rich Leningrader, went to night cherguvannya, took part in the cultural values of the city, zokrem, helped to bury sculptures from the Summer Garden.
The “oath” is the one that today says goodbye to the milieu, - Do not let your bіl melt through the yonder. We swear by the children, swear by the graves, that no one will rush us!
Great Vitchiznana war Among the prominent children of science, art, literature, Akhmatova Bula was evacuated to the Great Land. Dalі її way lying to Chistopol, Zvіdti through Kazan to Tashkent.
The Great Vitchiznyana War During the war period, the poetess saw her life as a part of the people's national butt. There you write verses, as if they reflect the spiritual mood of Russia, which is to be. The stinks of sounding the affirmation of strength, will, masculinity, the day of the people and the stingy maternal feel like a skin bent.
The Great Vitchiznyana War On September 27, 1944, the country saluted the rock in honor of the siege of the Leningrad blockade. Akhmatova could not help but think. And in the night of the blue starless, You yourself marveling at the nebuvaly share, Turning from the deathless day, Leningrad saluting itself.
Literary honing of the midst of the suffocated shanuvalniks, the boules sang, which only entered the literature, - M.I. Tsvetaeva, B. L. Pasternak. Greater strimano, Alya still commendably placed before Akhmatova A. A. Blok and V. Ya. Bryusov. Rocky Akhmatov has become a beloved model of a wealth of artists and the addressee of numerous works dedicated to her. The image step by step transforms into an invisible symbol of St. Petersburg poetry to achieve acmeism.
Akhmatova and Blok Sche as a girl - a follower Hanna read out his verses and, in the autumn of 1913, at the hour of the wedding of the French poet Verharn, de Akhmatova and Blok read their verses, in the autumn of 1913 close acquaintance. Like a young poetess brought Yogo books to Blok for signature. Signed: "Akhmatova - Blok".
Anna Akhmatova carried Akhmatova and Blok Lyubov to Oleksandr Oleksandrovich through all her life. I came as a guest before the poet... With a new eye, Who is responsible for the memory of the skin, I’m more beautiful, protective, We shouldn’t marvel at them ... ... There, now, everything is now, all with the dew, And the sky is climbing high, I remember yataє Rogachivske shose Rozbіyny whistle young Blok.
Akhmatova and Modilyani Ganna Gorenko came to Paris in the spring of 1910, the spring was more expensive from a man Mikola Gumilyov. Amadeo Modiliani is alive in Paris and has a lot of fate: ignorance, lack of knowledge, reluctance, in the same way. It is not for nothing that the French called Yogo Modi (maudit - curses). Zagalom in 1910 there was a sprig of swidkoline zustrіches. Modilyani writing "throughout winter" shalenі leaves.
Akhmatova and Modilyani Gumilyov turned back from a trip to Africa. Vaughn went unhappily to Paris. To Modilian. Tim an hour, it was two happy months: they survived the stench of the well-known rich drunken, unstriking merriment of a crazy Parisian saint. Sometimes in the new pennies appeared, and then the wine was especially generous to the "holy". However, it was an hour to turn back to Russia. Vaughn lived on minted leaves, hiding in the wilderness of the village, but there were no more of them. Under the onslaught of the “deeply experienced feeling”, Akhmatova’s rows grew up, like nin – priceless treasures of Russian love lyrics
Anna Akhmatova and Mykola Gumilyov Anna and Mykola met at the Feast of the Holy Vecher. Then Anya Gorenko, the 14th river, was like a girl with majestic eyes, which were sharply seen on the aphids of a pale appearance and straight black hair. Having її chiseled profile, the ugly 17-year-old young man understood that now and forever the girl will become a muse, a Beautiful Lady, for the sake of such a life, we write verses and zdіysnyuvateme feats. Mikola, with passion, rushed to win the heart of his Beautiful Lady. Prote Ganna was dead in another. Volodymyr Golenishchev-Kutuzov, a tutor from St. Petersburg, was the main character in the girls' dreams.
Akhmatova and Gumilyov In 1906 Gumilyov went to Paris. And here is Hanna Gorenko's rapt mind, that she doesn't get blinded by the young poet's blind obscenity. Nezabara won't force Gumilyov's leaf with scargs on its inconsistency and zanedbaniste.
Akhmatova and Gumilyov Having brushed off the leaves of Akhmatova, Gumilyov, the coincidences of hope, turn around from Paris, seeing Hannah and rob her devilish proposition of the hand and heart. And to the right they zipped ... dolphins. Todi Akhmatova spent time at Evpatoria. Walking along the Gumil'ov beach and listening to the news, Anya stumbled upon two dead dolphins that had gone to the shore. It is not clear why the spectacle so strongly stuck on Akhmatova, but Gumilyov took off the chergovy vіdmova.
Akhmatova and Gumilyov Znekhtuvany sings a new song even before Paris, knowing that the only pleasant way out of the situation is self-destruction.
Akhmatova and Gumilyov The sample of self-destruction was furnished with powerful Gumilyov theatricality and pihatistyu. Celebrating life sings virusha to the resort town of Tourville. Prote tragedy was destined to turn into a farce. In turn, they took Gumilyov for a volatsiuga, called out to the police, and instead of that, to break the rest of the way, Mikola, having broken, gave an explanation in the dilnitsa. Gumilyov considered his bad luck as a sign of the share and tried to try happiness at the kohanna once more.
Akhmatova and Gumilyov Mikola write Akhmatova list, de new to rob her proposition. I am again obsessed with vіdmova. Todi Gumilyov again tries to lay hands on himself. Tsya sample was more theatrical, lower in front. Gumilyov having taken a bite and succumbed to the coin of death in the Bois de Boulogne. De yogo and pіdіbrali іn the unsvіdomu stаnі pilnі lіsnіchі.
Akhmatova and Gumilyov Naprikintsі 1908 the fate of Gumilyov turns to the Fatherland. From the dreams of winning the heart of Akhmatova, the youth sings so without being separated. And to that wine I continue to take Hannah in the tax, swear allegiance to the eternal kohanna and pronounce marriage. Somehow Akhmatova’s bula was disturbed by such a canine confession, that Gumilyov, having beaten her with roses about the future, tried self-destruction, that the image of the St.
Akhmatova and Gumilov Vin loved three speeches in the world: For the evening speech, for the white pavilions and the erasure of the map of America. Not loving when children cry, Not loving tea with raspberries and women's hysterics. ... And I bula yogo squad.
Akhmatova and Gumilyov And after two years after the wedding, Gumilyov started a serious romance. Lungs suffocated in Gumilyov and earlier, but in 1912 Gumilyov suffocated in a right way. As soon as the return from Africa, Gumilov, seeing the mothers of his mother, dedicates himself to his niece, the young beauty Masha Kuzmina-Karavaeva. Almost spalahuє shvidko, and it is left without help. However, it’s not enough to wear a reminder of the tragedy - Masha is mortally ill with tuberculosis.
Akhmatova and Gumilyov Hanna Andriivna swear at the most important rock and people Gumilyov's son Leva. The people of the child Gumilyov received ambiguously. Vіn vіdrazu vlashtovuє "demonstration of independence" and continue to spin novels on the side. Zgodom Akhmatova will say: “Mikola Stepanovich, lead the war of non-friends. I do not show yoga as friendly.
Akhmatova and Gumilyov If Gumilyov had come to Russia (after the war had passed the last hour in London and Paris), Akhmatova said to him a sly voice: out to love someone else, and that they happened to be parted forever. Undaunted by the cold weather between friends, the separation became a right blow for Gumilyov - he appears, still loving his Beautiful Lady Anya Gorenko.
In the course of Akhmatova's life, more three people came out, but all the dreams ended in separation. Without a doubt, the great poetess was attached to the role of a squad. Vtim, for all your people and for us forward for Gumilyov.
The death of Anna Akhmatova 5 birch - she died at the sanatorium near Domodedov (Pidmoskov) in the presence of doctors and sisters.
Back forward
Respect! The forward review of the slides is scored solely for the purpose of learning and may not give notice about all the possibilities of the presentation. Like you got hooked by this robot, be kind, zavantazhte povnu version.
Вік: uchnі senior classes.
Ownership: portraits of Akhmatova and Gumilyov, selections of their verses, presentation, musical works of Mozart, Beethoven, Verdi.
Leading 1. The SUN burned mercilessly. It was especially important for women: їх folded beach trousers (under seam cloths, there were invariably two backs, one of which was zhorstko starched, tight bodice and, zrozumіlo, corset) zovsіm did not shrug off a non-turbo dress. Rozmova mіzh vіdpochivayuchimi flirting flirted s wait for the discussion of the sleeping acquaintances, the men sleepily watched the women, and the women flirted with the gentlemen just like that. With a raptom, the heads of the holidaymakers, as if on command, turned in one beat. On the beach appeared a barefoot kudlat girl in cloth, dressed on a naked body. Letting no one know that I will become a shameless person in all Russia under the name of Ganna Akhmatova. (Slide 2)
Leading 2. At that hour, a sharp young man tried to inherit his idol Oscar Wilde. Wearing a cylinder, curling your hair and winding the trochs, puffing your lips. However, in order to complete the image of a tragic, enigmatic, vague character, Gumilyov did not get a single detail. All similar heroes were invariably stricken with fatal predilection, tormented by an undivided or fenced kokhanny - scorched, were extremely unhappy in a special life. For the role of the beautiful, ale zhorstokoy kokhanoy, Ganna Gorenko fit perfectly. The unspeakable zvnіshnіst attracted chanuvalnikіv, until then it soon became clear that Hanna zovsіm not to live until Mikoli pochutіv vіdpovіd. (Slide 3)
Valeria Sreznevska (nearest friend). ANNA and MYKOLA got to know each other at the Holy Vecher. Vaughn walked behind me Gostiny Dvor s Christmas toys in hands. 14-River Anya "was like a maiden, with beautiful white arms and legs and thick black hair, straight like algae, and with great bright eyes, which were wonderfully seen on the black hair." Having її chiseled profile, the ugly 17-year-old young man understood that now and forever the girl will become a muse, a Beautiful Lady, for the sake of such a life, we write verses and zdіysnyuvateme feats. Mikoli was struck not so by the unimaginable charm and romantic charm of Hanni, but by the coldness and inaccessibility of the girl.
Akhmatova.
I wrote about Persha Zustrich:
At the reminiscences, a pencil case and books were buli,
I turned back home from school.
Qi sticky, maybe, don't forget
Our son, my lad, have fun. (Slide 4)
Valeria Sreznevska. The cold reception of antrohi did not change the fuse of the stale poet - the axis is out, those same fatal and inseparable kokhannya, as if you brought suffering to you! І Mikola with passion rushed to win the heart of his beautiful ladies. Prote Ganna was dead in another. Volodymyr Golenishchev-Kutuzov, a tutor from St. Petersburg, was the main character in the girls' dreams. From word to word, in the literary stakes of St. Petersburg, the story of the undivided kokhanny of the young poet before Anya Gorenko was transmitted.
Gumilyov. In 1906, I go to Paris. (Slide 5) There I am able to forget my fatal mess and turn around in the image of a enchanted tragic character. Ale “Rozluka beats the weak into a feeling and fires a strong addiction ...”. I diligently watched lectures at the Sorbonne, chirped by theatre, painting, literature, published the Sirius magazine, in three rooms I am friends under the famous nickname and under the pseudonym Anatoly Grant. In another issue of the journal, having published one of the early verses of Ani. Tse bula її first publication:
On the hands of Yogo there are a lot of glittering rings
To root for him the girls' lower hearts.
There, the diamond triumphs, and the dream fell,
I garniy rubin so chimerically al.
Ale on the blіdіy rutsі there is no kіltsya mogo.
No one, I will not teach yoga by any means.
Meni skuvav yoga moon golden promise
I, uvі snі dressing up, whispering to me with blessings:
"Save your gift, be proud of the world!"
I don't give hoops to anyone.
Ale Anechka did not forget her sharpened profile.
Presenter 1. Anya Gorenko has a rapt mind that she doesn’t get blinded by the young poet’s blind obscenity (Akhmatova’s fathers found out about the daughter’s death from a St. Petersburg tutor and separated Anya and Volodya). Zalitsyannya Mikoli's flooring greatly flattered Akhmatova's vanity, that she was going to take on a new position, regardless of those who had become a St. Petersburg tutor. Until then, Gumilyov's eternal rhymes about fatal love did not pass for nothing - now Akhmatova herself does not mind playing the role of a tragic figure. Nezabara won't force Gumilyov's leaf with scargs on its inconsistency and zanedbaniste.
Gumilyov. Otrimav leaf vіd Anya. I turn back again from Paris, I see you in Yevpatoriya and I work with the devil's proposition of the hand and heart. And to the right they zipped ... dolphins. Walking along the beach with me and listening to the news, Anya stumbled upon two dead dolphins that had gone to the shore. It is not clear why the eye of the sight stuck on her so hard, and I took off the chergovy vіdmova. (Slide 6)
Leading 2. Trichi Mykola Gumilyov arrived to Kiev, pierced my hand and my heart, and there, even though she gave hope for reciprocity, at the last moment she was inspired. Pomіzh them standing VG-K. Tsіy people in white mittens won dedicated the rows:
Do you want to know how everything was going?
Three in the distance struck, i,
Say goodbye, take care of the handrails,
Vaughn said forcibly:
“That's all ... Oh, no, I forgot,
I love you, I loved you…”
Why is Yogo Kohala out there? On the food chain, she wouldn’t have been drunk in any way. Ce Bulo was simply unreasonable for the first time. If the Gumilovs took off the її sheet, they literally flew in from behind the cordon. On the faces, the grin was not overcome, but Odysseus.
Leading 1. The bathing season is over, the town of Trouville, having lost its sleep, and then it became a pod, as if all the innumerable inhabitants of the city rose up: the policeman arrested some mysterious foreigner. Tse buv tall, broad-shouldered blond, without speeches. Win it with decent French, but explain how to work on the birches of the cold sea in such a busy time, but not in the night. Like a vagabond, he was in charge of the police, which was already recognized as a good fortune in Russian literature. This mysterious foreigner is not someone else, like Mykola Gumilyov sings. We arrived from Paris in the Normandy town of Trouville with a single method: drown. Brudna Sena to you, chi bachite, for whom it was not suitable: a romantic, vin from the children of the sea. And if you already die, then in yoga gentry waters. Gumilyov considered his bad luck as a sign of the share and tried to try happiness at the kohanna once more. Mykola write to Akhmatova list, de I want to work on his proposition. I am again obsessed with vіdmova.
Presenter 2. Todi Gumilyov again tries to lay hands on himself. Tsya sample was more theatrical, lower in front. Gumilov, having taken a bite and violating the checks of death in the Boulogne forest, de yogo and picked up in the inconspicuous camp of the lіsnichi.
Gumilyov. I robbed two defiantly, not far away, tried self-destruction, about which I remembered from the sheets to Annie, from the prose at the verses: (Slide 7)
Bouv zakokhaniya, scorching hands, schob hvilyuvannya
Calm down, reporting the verses,
Knowing the sun of the night - Nathnennya,
Days of ossified practice.
Leading 1. In the autumn of 1909, the fate of Gumilov's life could again end tragically. This time a duel was planned. Details of the duel were spent, but before the dark it was clear that the Black River was taken by the duel. She herself, de Pushkina, overtook the deadly scull of Dantes. (Slide 8) At the same time, it didn’t reach the coulis on the right. There were no more duels in the life of Gumilyov, self-destruction - the same, because after a week she, through the yak of vin trich, having tried to drink from life, gave the year to become a druzhina. It happened at Kiev.
Valeria Sreznevska. “I didn’t like Anna wine,” Sreznevska insisted, “although Kolya didn’t like to face failures.” Akhmatova herself calls Yogo in her verses "Sirim swan", which has turned into a "proud swan". About Gumilyov’s zarozumіlіst they write richly hto, indicatively, scho navmisno having created this splendid daily zahisny image, under which delicacy, rubbish and stinginess and fearfulness lurked.
Leading 2. Now Hanna was embarrassed to accept the devil's proposition of the hand and heart. What was it, the hot vіddanіst of Mikoli? Fear for life? Or maybe she saw in this clumsy poet-pochatkіvtsі a great talent, a large-scale tragic speciality. Have tsiom to change the rows from її sheet:
Akhmatova. “I don’t write anything and I won’t write anything. )
Host 1. At the end of 1910, Gumilov, having arrived in Kiev, asked the poet Volodymyr Elsner and the Kiev poet Ivan Aksionov to be best men at the party. The stench resurfaced on April 25, 1910. "beyond the Dnipro near the silsky church". Gumilyov, being a student at the University of St. Petersburg, had previously spent his time on the friendship of the university authorities. (Slide 10) The Church of Mykolaiv on Mikilsky Slobidtsa on the frontier of Kiev was small, with pyramidal domes. For the witnesses of the old-timers, in the middle of the day, it was even quieter, the icons were homely decorated with embroidered towels. (Slide 11)
Leading 2. Why was the Church of Mykolaivska on Mykilsky Slobidtsa built for the purpose of the urochist act? Obviously, a link with a complaint from the homeland of the Gumilovs. There are two more explanations for the mischief of the church: it was near Darnitsa, where at that time Anna Andriivna’s mother, Inna Erazmovna, lived, and, moreover, she was consecrated to St. The following document was saved in the archive:
REPORT about N.S. Gumilyova with A.A. Gorenko
The importations of the Tsomo student of the S.-Petersburg University of the University of Mikola Stepanovich Gumilov 1910 Kvіnety 25 days in the Mikolavko Churches of the village of Miklsko Slobyki, Oststroskoye, Chernigiv, who was the same, the gannoye of the nobility of the Andriyanny Ginnoye,
Mykolaiv church in the village of Mikilskoy Slobidka of the Oster district of Chernigiv province priest (signature)
Psalmist (signature) (Slide 12)
Akhmatova. My letters have an offensive note: "On April 25, 1910, I became a deputy for N.S. Gumilyov. We got married across the Dnipro near a wooden church. On the same day, Utochkin flew over Kiev, and I first dreamed of flying. Vl. Elsner and I.A. Aksionov".
Valeria Sreznevska. None of the relatives of the betrothed friend Hanni Andriivna showed up at the wedding, it was not enough for the wedding: Hanna Andriivna looked out of the house at her magnificent dress, and here, near the church, she dressed up at the wedding dress. At this Humilovs' house, they had a great deal of respect for the fact that their hats weren't washed long. Family life began with roses.
Gumilyov. Anya, do you love me?
Akhmatova. No, I don’t love you, but I respect you as a prominent person.
Gumilyov. Yak Buddha chi yak Mohammed? I guess what
The girl who took the share
To be bred by the lower squad,
Dear comrade at the robot.
In the spring, our veil was gone, and then, the veil went up to Paris.
The unfortunate hour of harmony is here. (Slide 13)
Toby, my friend, I will write a song,
I'm forever believing in your feet,
If you led, lower and carousing,
You knew everything, you knew what we
Blisne syaivo erysipelas paradise.
Nevidomska. I and my young man were the lords of the mother of Similarity, the old noble nest six miles away from the richly modest Slepnyov, de Gumilyov and the yogic squad carried out the summer after the return from the spring road. Gumіl'ov buv wines at the vigaduvannі rіznih іgor. Koristuyuchis our dowry great flock, Mikola vigadav gra in the "circus". Mikola Stepanovich go upstairs, seeming well, not vmіv, but mav all the same to fear. Vіn sitting on a horse, standing on a saddle and making puzzles right. The height of the bar'єru yogo did not sound at all, and vіn repeatedly fell at once with the horse.
The circus program also included dancing on a rope, walking on a wheel, and so on. . Gumilyov himself, like the director of the circus, performed at the great tailcoat and cylinders, drawn from the screen on the mountain. I remember that when ten people came to us in a cavalcade at the courthouse, they did not know us. On the right was a bula in Petrivtsi, in the synod. The villagers surrounded us and began to drink - who are I? Gumilyov, without hesitation, vіdpovіv, that we are a traveling circus and we’re going to the fairs near the court to give a whistle. The villagers asked us to show our art, and we made our whole program in front of them. The public was in captivity, and there was a reason to pick up the meads for our selfishness. Here we znіyakovіli and quickly emerged.
Valeria Sreznevska. In 1912, the Gumilyovs gave birth to the son Leo, the future shining scholar-historian, ethnographer and philosopher. (Slide 14) The fathers, zanurenі in poetry, were little engaged in sin, the mother-in-law Hanna Ivanivna swung yoga, as the "wonderful" bride forgave everything for the gift onuk. On the day when Akhmatova gave birth to you son, Gumilyov's sign. Through the doba of the wines, come from the "false witness" to graft a squad, looking out for a blessing. After the people of the son of Lvov, they gave one equal freedom, but six more fates were not formally separated.
Presenter 1. Akhmatova had no house of her own, so she called herself homeless. But homelessness was of a special kind: it didn’t show up - chi in the salons, chi in the theater, in the night cabaret, immediately opined in the center of respect. "Tightened in a black seam, with a great oval cameo white belt, Akhmatova whimpered."
Leading 2. Gumilyov once without recognizing the squad as a singer. Vіn navіt priznav їy dosit modest role organized by him studio vіrsha "Workshop of poets" - tying the secretary. In 1912, the “Workshop of Poets” group, having formed a group of acmeistists in its own, voted in its manifestos and articles to rely on realistic concreteness, framing them themselves to create polemics with symbolists. Acmeism (in the form of Greek - the hour of the svitanka, rozkvit, the greatest rhubarb of the rozvitka) is the symbolism of the young Gumilov, who, after the words of Akhmatova, believed, "how people believe in God." Ale acmeism following symbolism, like an antithesis after the thesis. And in the new, akmeїzmі, oshovsya synthesis, not vaguely and pіznіy Gumilyov, and іn the life of Akhmatov do not break the poetic symbolism. I Ganna was ready to sacrifice her temperament and talent for the sake of this: "I swear to you, we are holy for me, that I am an unfortunate person, be happy with me." But, maybe, Mikoli Stepanovich himself did not rule in such a camp, he again leaned into the road.
Akhmatova. If a person pissed off Africa, I saw the right mood: "Virshi ishli evenly sick, there was nothing like it." Turning around, the man, between others, having drunk: "Did you write the other one?" I, taєmno joyfully, answered: "So." Vin asked to read, listened to the verse and said: You sing - you need to work a book.
Leading 1. V_dnosini entered a new phase of spіvrobіtnitstva of two poets: "You are a life changer, I am your comrade vіlny your". Just like a new object of hopeless kokhanny Mikola Gumilyov, having formed Maria Kuzmina-Karavaeva, his niece. The shvidko almost fell off, and it didn’t get out without help. However, it’s not enough to wear a reminder of the tragedy - Masha is mortally ill with tuberculosis. Gumilyov again enters the image of the hopelessly dead man.
Ignorantly for the sake of that image, Akhmatova continued to respect the person as a prominent person, not for a second did she forget about the significance of Mikoli Gumilyov for Russia:
Schob more clearly and clearly
You can see it, wise and merciful.
Your biography is glorious
Hiba can you fill the clearing?
Gumilyov. “Pyatopodni yambi” is one of the very special and autobiographical verses of mine, which before that had opposed its “objectivity, its “non-speciality” in verses. More water in the row in the “Yambakh” farm I go to Akhmatova.
I know that life has not gone far ... and you,
You, for whom I'm joking on the Levant
Imperishable purple of royal robes,
I'm playing you, like Damayanti
If the programs are Nal.
The brushes flew, the twinks were like steel,
The brushes fell - and the turmoil.Said ti, zamyslena, suvoro:
- “I believed, loved even more richly,
And I’m going, don’t hesitate, don’t love,
I before the face of the All-seeing God,
You can ruin yourself
Naviki I swear to you. -I can't kiss your hair,
Do not squeeze cold, thin hands.
I myself am smart, like a spider,
Less lakav and tormenting skin sound.
You went in a simple and dark cloth,
Similar to the ancient Rozp'yatt.
Leading 2. In 1914, roci Gumilyov pishov volunteered for the front. (Slide 15) "My dear Anechka, - writing to my squad, - the war will tell me my Abyssinian dearest. Lack of exoticism is covered with strong feelings. I can say that it is the best hour of my life." Gumilyov, and in the war, showing himself a prominent person, fought with great soul and goodness, being awarded the Order of St. George. What did the yogo team observe at this hour? What did you write?
Akhmatova.
Let's be together, dear, together,
We know what we are,
And cunning gluzuvanya,
Like a bubonet in the distance,
I can't picture us,
I cannot be embarrassed.
We got married, I don't remember
Ale shone tsya church
Tim is not self-motivated,
What else do angels hold
Have white wings to bring.
And now it's time
A terrible river is a terrible place.
How can you break apart
Me with you, you with me.
Presenter 1. It is important to say, what are the consecrated rows, written by Akhmatova in 1915, who are consecrated to Boris Anrep? Even before the man's entry to the front, Akhmatova had a friendship and love relationship with the poet Mykola Nedobrovo, and got to know him with the artist Boris Anrep. Mabut, Anrep buv was the only one whom Akhmatova loved, she presented her ring to you. Hannah did not think of grabbing a new novel as a person. Zustrivshis, vіn buv zmushheny vysluhovuvat vіd retinues skarga, scho Anrep not to come and write. Mikola Stepanovich hitting the table with his hand: "Do not speak more than your name!" Akhmatova nodded. Potіm timidly: "Can I say more?" Mikola Stepanovich laughed: "Well, tell me!"
I made friends, it became clear that I didn’t see a hat. Akhmatova felt bad, that she could not bear that mission, to which she was preparing, making friends. But Gumilyov didn’t say anything: “You taught me to believe in God and love Russia.”
Valeria Sreznevska. 1917 fate Gumilyov virushiv for the cordon, to the Russian expeditionary corps. The camp of Akhmatova in the family of the Gumilyovs, de її always disliked, became zovsіmnіvny. At that time, Nedobrovo went to Yalta, when he died of tuberculosis. Anrep emigrated abroad forever... Hanna was invited to a new suit by the great Egyptologist Volodymyr Shileyk. It was not the possibility of family happiness that swayed at the deputy Akhmatova, but the banter of contemplating sins: “I went to sleep myself ... I felt so black, I thought I would be cleansed ...” . The separation was a right blow for Gumilyov - he appears, still loving his Beautiful Lady - Anya Gorenko. Before that, the choice of Anna Akhmatova yoga zbentezhiv: "I am a filthy person ... Ale Shileyko ... a disaster, not a person ..." (Slide 16)
Akhmatova. Volodymyr Shileiko was also a well-known person: knowing 52 mov, moreover, until the age of the ancient Jewish rites, he began independently at the age of six rokiv. Volodymyr Kazemirovich is unhumanly practical, strong-willed, zhorstok to himself and otochyuyuchy. Having hindered me from writing verses, chatting with friends, having created from me my own special secretary, that kind of worker. Pobyut at Petrograd during the hour of the hromadyanskoy war was even more important: "Harrier, famine, shots, temryava in apartments, orphaned firewood, people swollen to the point of unrecognizability." I happened to beat firewood and carry bears with a boar.
Leading 2. Gumilyov turned to Russia, then, if others of the same mind were already leaving Russia. Vіn, zvikliy zavzhd at everything to go against the leaks, without noticing the devastation that panuval in the country, and the threat hung over him. Vіn bov on the glory of his own glory and talent, having opened up a raging literary activity, having traveled from the ledges of the country, having entered a new way.
Leader 1. Vіn having seen a lot of retinue, sometimes leading a son from himself, who is alive with his grandmother. In the fall of 1921, the fate of the wines came to Akhmatova, and even more for those who left the literary activity and literary acquaintance. Vaughn was angry at the new one for those who did not want to understand the present situation. If vin ishov, descending in dark twinkled descents, she threw you a glance: "On such descents, only go to the stratum."
Valeria Sreznevska. The fear of tragedy did not fool Akhmatova. Gumilyov was arrested on the 3rd day of 1921, four days before the death of A.A. Blok. In the serpnі 1921 fate of Gumilyov, who did not write a regular line, which moment was bibuti of the names "anti-Radian", which did not take part in White Russia, nor in counter-revolutionary movements, - both of arrests and non-barrage of shootings. (Slide 17) Not long before his death, he wrote the following rows:
I'm stupid to myself
I fooled myself
If you think for a moment what the world has
Eat, cream for you.
Valeria Sreznevska. Hanna zipped along the bridge. The lips whispered the written rows:
Vіn loving three speeches in the world:
For the evening - sleep,
bіlih pavičіv,
erase the maps of America.
Not loving, if children cry,
not loving tea with raspberries
that woman's hysterics.
And I was yoga squad.
The rest of the row Hanna did not whisper more, but wept. My heart ached with raptom: you can’t beat yoga more. None of Odysseus' laughter, none of yogo of the eyes, if you don’t smell yoga poetry about new seafarers, conquistadors, prodigal blues ... She ran back to the pit in hope to dance yoga. Vіn mav smile їy. Vaughn knocked on the door. Chervonoarmієts waving. Vaughn looked at the walls and under the black maple leaves and began to shake the grate of the window of the cell. Eyes fell ill with tension. A candle was burning at Yogo Vіknі. Vіn ignited її, to read the “Iliad”. Andromache said goodbye to Hector. Until the stratum of Gumilyov, the Trojan Nich was left behind.
Leader 2. The angels, yakі ryatuvali її orphan king in the cіgtіv African huts, in the deadly speck of the Abyssinian desert, in the nіm sacks on the German front, were unable to vryatuvati yogi in the big guillotine. On the first drink, having felt the ringing, Gumilyov laughed disrespectfully and said that the next thing he felt in the first place was that he would remain silent:
Gumilyov. “I'm not a wine, you know. Your revolution will need sacrifices to keep quiet, who thinks otherwise. You will not feel the sight of my own name. Do not popovnite the list of victims, yakі bring commissars crooked moloch.
Leading 1. Gumilyov's support for yoga was tested by faith in God, Christian love for people. Hanna knew well. The children of Sim'ї Gumіl'ovyh depended on religious traditions. Mother often went to church to put a candle in front of the icon of the Mother of God. Tse befitted little Mikoli, for a year, being a high school student, going to church himself, praying for a long time before the icon of a ryativnik. The New Testament will be planted on your writing desk.
Є god, є world, stink to live,
And the life of people is miserable and miserable.
Who loves the world and believes in God.
Next. Зберігся лист із переліком, ким був у цей час поет і які обіймав посади: “Голова Петроградського відділення Всеросійського союзу поетів, член редакційної колегії державного видавництва "Всесвітня література", викладач Пролеткульту, професор Російського інституту історії мистецтв Микола Степанович Гумільов заарештований з Ґормільов. In view of the fidelity of Gumilyov’s fate in all appointments of that high significance for Russian literature, the lower-ranking officials have established to fuss about N. S. Gumilyov’s calls on their behalf.” (Slide 18)
Gumilyov. Before the shooting, I wrote simple and wise words on the wall of the cell: “Lord, I have tried my sins, I am going to the rest of the way.”
S.Bobrov (sings-futurist, bіshovik). M. Gumilyov was good at the shooting. “You know, he died magnificently. I feel from the first mouth. Smiling, having smoked a cigarette... To strike at the lads for a special mistake, having dealt with the injury... Few people die like that...”
Valeria Sreznevska. Mother Gumilyova did not believe that her son had been shot. Until the last days of her life, she believed that she had slipped out of the hands of security officers and went to Madagascar. On the day of arrest, M. Gumilyov spent his rest evening of the literary group, dead young people. This evening, I’ve been greeted, in a miraculous mood, sitting up, turning home close to another year of the night. Girls and young people saw off yoga. Bіlya booth on a new check car. At the apartment in the new bula there was an ambush, they arrested everyone who came.
Leading 2. Yogo was shot on 25 September 1921 and the date of death was classified. Ale chim blaming Mikola Gumilyov before the Bolsheviks? Vіn nіkoli did not speak out against the regime of the ruling leader, having taught the proletarian youth the style of sounding in poetry, and writing penetrating verses about their fatherland. Gumilyov cheerfully expressing his thoughts about the monarchy and believing that I should defend this famous Russian poet, forgetting about the bitterness of the hromada war.
S.Bobrov (sings-futurist, bіshovik). Bagaty yogo suchasnikiv yogo shot shot buv equal to the shot of A. Pushkin. Sings the I Litheurozvets L. Strakhovsky, Yaki Pishov in emigration, writing: “Nightglibsha of the tragedy of Rosiysko, in the same, the three -nyiblsh monsters of the monstrot, the Zhittyu resident of the young man in the young man, the Tridsin - Tridyati - Tridyati - Tridyati - the seven of the seven , Gumi thirty-five”. (Slide 19) The main reason for its death is its over-the-top popularity among young people, its success in numerous poetic schools and studios (the students said that those who, having attended the Gumilovsky seminars, died forever for the “proletarian mysticism”), in connection with poetic evenings, nareshti, conquests by him of the post of the head of the Petrograd poets, if A. Blok’s performance was spent at the hour.
Next. “... The first person was shown gr. Gumilyov called back his accountability to the counter-revolutionary organization and all the requests were given negatively. Ale, the poet could not tell the tales of the day, svіdchen and klopotan - he was fiercely hated by the people who were close to Comrade Lenin... I'm happy - only we care. ” (Slide 20) I called myself a nobleman on my drink, although I didn’t want to be him - yogo father took off his long-term service as a sea doctor, especially the nobility without the right to inheritance.
Akhmatova.
Sings with a smile zustrіv death:
And the life of people is miserable and wretched,
Ale, everything in itself contains a person,
Who love life and believe in God. (Slide 21)
Valeria Sreznevska. Hanna guessed the coconut peas, as if she had brought her whole eternal mandrill from distant Africa, and her heart ached. Vaughn only now realized that she was pursuing yoga disguise, a grin, crossed with garrets, and rise. After a few days after the death of Mikoli, they shouted at the governor and handed over a statement about those who officer Mikola Gumilyov, who took part in the counter-revolutionary zmov, shot on 24 sick days, 1921. 1303 books that lie with you - a selection of your favorite poets - Viyon, Mallarmé, Rimbaud ... that yoga of poetic blood, miraculous fruits of yoga "garden of the soul", in one of them there are such rows:
So, I know, I'm not a couple for you,
I came from another country,
It is not the guitar that suits me,
And the dikunsky spirit of zurni.
Not halls and salons,
Dark dresses and jackets -
I read verses to dragons,
Vodospadіv and hmar.
I love like an Arab at the desert
Prypadaє to the driver that p'є,
And not a face in the picture,
What to marvel at the stars, she checks.
I will not die on a lay,
With notaries and doctors,
And in the yakіys wild shіlini,
Drowned in wild ivy ... (Slide 22)
Leading 1. In the course of Akhmatova's time, more three people came out, and then the hats ended in separation. Without a doubt, the great poetess was attached to the role of a squad. In the meantime, for all her people, and in the first quarter for Gumilyov, Akhmatova became an ideal widow. Vaughn was reminiscent of a living yogi, all shanoved. Ale to the dead, shot by the Bolsheviks for the zmovu, not taking part in such wines, knowing less about the new one and not getting it, - oh, the dead, out, she herself was in disgrace, she was deprived of the virna to the end. She saved yoga verses, talked about her experiences, helped enthusiasts to choose materials for yoga biographies. That y in his її verses nі-nі ta y flickering yogo image.
Presenter 2. The share of Mikoli Gumilyov zmushuє guess the words of another sufferer of the hour, the miraculous writer Oleksandr Solzhenitsyn: “Unfortunate humanist intelligentsia! clean! They spurred their eyes with their eyes, they grabbed them with such mites! - but are you alive again?
Leader 1. A lot of Mikoli Gumilyov’s squads had a chance to go through a crisis of testing, which they blew її part: the Zhovtnev revolution, the Great Vitchiznyan war, the blockade of Leningrad, (Slide 23) evacuation, unfair criticism, blaming from the Writers’ Union. Akhmatova died on the 5th of Birch, 1966. Moscow after the fourth heart attack. Buried near Komarov, near Petersburg.
Leading 2. U 1968 Pavlo Luknitsky (singer and writer, creator of life writing Mykoli Gumilyov), having submitted an application to the General Prosecutor's Office of the SRSR about the rehabilitation of Gumilyov, but later on, in this case, he was advised. On the right, having reached the logical conclusion, the son of Luknitsky Sergiy. Veresni born in 1991 sings officially rehabilitated. There was no legal evidence of the participation of the zmov. (Slide 24)
Valeria Sreznevska. Zvisno, the stench was over that strong and great people, to become a pair of curly-haired "blue-gray doves". These stosunki were more like a taєmnim single combat. Z її side - for self-denial as a free ї vіd kaydanіv zhіnki; from the yogo side - the bazhanya does not fall under the everyday charms of Chaklun, is deprived of itself, independent and rule over the city forever, unfortunately, hangs like a new woman, rіznomanіtnoy and does not follow anyone. I don’t know the mind that there are a lot of people on the street under the word “love”. If it’s a kohannya - an obtrusive, an hour of kokhaniya, an hour of a hated image, until then keep one and the same, then I can say for sure that it was like a kokhannya with Mikoli Stepanovich, but as I looked at it, the crisis had passed all my life, - then tse bula Akhmatova. Offended forever saved the povova one to one, offended died in Russia. Vaughn is a “life-changing woman”, and vin is a “comrade free”. (Slide 25, 26, 27)
1 of 14
No. slide 1
Description of the slide:
No. slide 2
Description of the slide:
The cob of life... Was born in Odessa on the 11th of Chernivtsi, 1889 at the same time as an engineer-captain of the 2nd rank Andriy Antonovich Gorenka and Іnni Erazmovny. After the birth of my daughter, my family moved to Tsarskoe Selo, de Hanna Andriivna began studying at the Maryansk Gymnasium. Vaughn miraculously drove the French. In 1905, Inna Erazmovna separated from a man and moved with her children to Evpatoria, and then to Kiev. Here Ganna Andriivna graduated from the Fundukleiv Gymnasium and entered the Faculty of Law of the Higher Women's Courses, still teaching history and literature.
No. slide 3
Description of the slide:
N. Gumilyov and A. Akhmatova With her future man, the poet Mykola Gumilyov, Ganna Gorenko got to know another fourteenth girl. Pіznіshe mіzh them vyniklo listuvannya, and in 1909 Anna accepted the official proposition of Gumilyov's status as a retinue. On April 25, 1910, the fate of the stench ended at the Mykolaiv church in the village of Mykil'ska Sloboda near Kiev. After the wedding, the youngsters spent the spring at a higher price, having spent the whole spring at Paris. 1912 rock was born in them son, to whom they gave the name Leo.
slide number 4
Description of the slide:
The cob of a creative path... Since the 1910s, the active literary activity of Akhmatova began to grow. Anna Akhmatova published her first verse under a pseudonym in the 20th century, and in 1912 the first collection of verses "Vechir" appeared. It’s less likely that if the young poet realized her confession, then no one else, like father Andriy Antonovich, made it possible to sign his poems with the name of Gorenok. Todi Hanna and took the nickname of her great-grandmother - the Tatar princess Akhmatova.
No. slide 5
Description of the slide:
In the birch of 1914, another book of verses "Rosary" appeared, as it brought Akhmatova's already all-Russian popularity. The advancing collection of "Bila zgraya" blew the light at the spring of 1917 to the rock and bula zustrіnuta dosit strimano. Warfare, famine and devastation gave way to the poetry of another plan. Ale those, who knew Akhmatova closely, had a good understanding of the significance of her creativity.
No. slide 6
Description of the slide:
On the eve of the revolution, Anna Andriivna parted from M. Gumilyov. In the autumn of the same fate, Akhmatov was replaced by V.K. The poetess did not accept the Zhovtnev revolution. Bo, as she wrote, “everything is stolen, sold; But she didn’t leave Russia, seeing the “vtishni” voices that they called on a foreign land, deoped a lot of її fellows. Navіt after that, like in 1921 the Bolsheviks shot the rock її big man Mikoli Gumilova.
No. slide 7
Description of the slide:
A new turn in the life of Gruden 1922 was marked by a new turn in the special life of Akhmatova. Vaughn moved to the mysticism Mykoli Punin, who later became the third person. The beginning of the 1920s was marked by Akhmatova's new poetic summer - the release of the poetic collections "Anno Domini" and "Plantain", which secured for her the glory of a prominent Russian poetess. The new verses of Akhmatova from the middle of the 1920s ceased to be a friend. Її poetic voice of the castle right up to 1940s. An important hour has come for Anna Andriivna.
No. slide 8
Description of the slide:
On the cob of the 1930s, the repressions of її sin Lev Gumilyov. In the meantime, Lev Gumilyov nevertheless rehabilitated, For thousands and thousands of shares of those afflicted with those unfortunate homelands, Akhmatova dedicated her great book to this "Requiem". At the time of Stalin's death, if the fear of reprisals began to set in, the poetess prophesied the phrase: "Now the prisoners turn around, and the two Russias look one into one in the eyes: the one that planted, and that one, they planted it. A new era has begun."
No. slide 9
Description of the slide:
Before the hour of the Great War of the Witches The war of war found Ganna Akhmatova in Leningrad. For example, springtime, already at the hour of the blockade, it flew back to Moscow, and then evacuated to Tashkent, where it lived until 1944. I raptom mustache broke off. On April 14, 1946, the famous resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union "About the magazines Zirka" and "Leningrad" was published. In the meantime, the money for the foundation was practically spared. Akhmatova was embarrassed to earn a living by translating.
No. slide 10
Description of the slide:
In the 1960s, the light of recognition came to Akhmatova. Її verses appeared at the translations. In 1962, Akhmatova's rotisseur was awarded the International Poetry Prize "Etna-Taormina" - a link with 50 poetic activities and a selection of Akhmatova's works in Italy. At the same time, Oxford University decided to award Hanna Andriivna Akhmatova the honorary Doctor of Literature. In 1964, Akhmatova's clerk visited London, where the urochist ceremony was held and dressed in a doctor's mantle. For the first time in the history of Oxford University, the English broke the tradition: it was not Anna Akhmatova who went down the Marmur meetings, but the rector who went down to her. The rest of the public performance of Anni Andriivna was held at the Great Theater at the urochist evening dedicated to Dante.
No. slide 11
Description of the slide:
The End of the Life of Autumn 1965 Anna Andriivna suffered a fourth heart attack, and on the 5th of February 1966 she died in a cardiological sanatorium near Moscow. Akhmatova was buried at the Komarovsky Tsvintary near Leningrad. Until the end of her life, Anna Andriivna Akhmatova was deprived of the Poet. In her short autobiography, compiled in 1965, before her death, she wrote: "I did not stop writing verses. new lives my people. If I wrote them, I lived by those rhythms, as they sounded in the heroic history of my country. I'm happy that I lived in the circle and I succumbed to podії, which was not equal.
No. slide 12
Description of the slide:
No. slide 13
Description of the slide:
No. slide 14
Description of the slide:
1 of 25
N.S. Gumilov. (1886-1921)
Life and creativity of the Russian poet.
Mikola Stepanovich Gumilyov was born on 15 (3) April 1886. at Kronstadt with the ship's physician. Children of the Rocks near Tsarskoe Selo.
Father Mikoli Gumilov - Gumilov Stepan Yakovich (1836-1920)
Born in the village of Zholudevo, Spassky povit, Ryazan province, de yoga father served as a deacon at the parish. Bov Viyskovsky doctor.
Mati Mikoli Gumilova - Gumilova (Lvov) Ganna Ivanivna (1854-1942)
Looked like an old noble family. She got married at home with a governess, fluently spoke French, read a lot, loved the roaring novels of Marlig and Werner.
First published in "Tiflsky leaflet" (1902), and in 1905 - the whole book "Ways of Conquistadors". From quiet feast, as if he himself respected it, he was completely enchanted by "the creativity, such a divinely foldable and radio-important".
U 1900-1903 pp. Gumilyov is alive in Georgia, where he has taken the confession of his father. Children of the Rocks near Tsarskoe Selo, here in 1903. having entered the gymnasium, Inokentij Annensky sings as the director of the school, which is already vplinuv on his studies. Having learned Gumilyov, especially in the exact sciences, rotten, having learned early in his singing and success in literature, setting himself as a single method.
For example, in 1903 Mykola Gumilyov got to know the schoolgirl O.O. Gorenko, the future Anna Akhmatova. It’s almost rich in what the women’s images of the first collection of poems “Ways of the Conquistadors” signified.
Having drunk її, the 17-year-old young man understood that now and forever the girl will become a muse, a Beautiful Lady, for the sake of such a life, we write verses and zdiisnyuvateme feats.
Having seen the Sirius magazine at Paris, actively consulting with French and Russian writers, having intensively read Bryusov, to whom he sent his verses, stats, and admonitions.
Creativity woke up in Gumilyov spraga the knowledge of the world. After the end of the Gymnasia Gumilyov moved to Paris, to the Sorbonne. At that time, he was already the author of the book “Ways of Conquistadors”, marked by one of the legislators of Russian symbolism, Valery Bryusov.
Gumilyov dreams - go to Africa, about tse wines having told the fathers, but categorically against that, saying that there are no koshtivs in this. Prote Kolya, no matter what, in 1907 turned down the road, saving the necessary money from his father's big salary. For a year he sings from the suffocations of roaring about everything he sees: like having spent the night at the hold of a steamboat together with pilgrims, like having served their meager meal with them ... "
1908 another poetic book by Gumilyov - "Romantic Quiet" with the dedicated future squad of Hanna Gorenko. Turning to Russia, Gumilov lives near Tsarskoe Selo, studies law, then at the Faculty of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University, but still does not finish the course. You can enter the literary life of the capital, make friends with various magazines, and become a critic with the Mova newspaper. Z 1909 p. Gumilyov became one of the main contributors to the journal "Apollo", where he distributed "Leaves about Russian poetry".
In 1908 p. Gumilyov again straightened up to Africa, which once got to Egypt. On the cob 1910, nareshti, having visited the center of the mainland - in Abyssinia. Moreover, the reach of її in a stingy camp - in a pissed-off dress, from a burning eye, an ailment on a leg, about which I later sang to M. Kuzmin. The first acquaintance with the Ethiopians did not end the slaughter of Africa. On the initiative of the Gumilyovs, they organized one more expedition in 1913. to Abyssinia. Recently, the knowledge of the worker tsієї more expensively rozpovіdaє about the hardships of that liberated path, interfacing with the local inhabitants, they are beaten, traditions, Abyssinian nature. Not vipadkovo Gumilyov in one of his verses wrote about the St. Petersburg Museum of Ethnography:
“At an hour, if I get tired but only as a singer, I don’t know anything better than yoga.”
Gumilov with N. Sverchkov in Africa. 1913 rec.
Gumilyov described his own journey to Abishinia in one of the best verses - “Pyatopodni yambi”, which has a clearly autobiographical character and rises to the collection “Kolchan”:
I remember nothing, like a black naiad, By the seas under the sign of the Holy Cross. I spit for pivden; the mighty wind of the bulk Vibuhali tightly shoveled gvinta, I shanks of the vessel, eyes in the silence, Took mayzhe mittevo temryava. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ale passed the months, the return of the spleen and the importation of the elephants, Pictures of the Abssinian masters, The trick of the panthers - I became like them with the spleen - I those who had previously been unreasonable, Nekhtuvannya with light and then dreams.
Turning back to St. Petersburg, seeing a collection of verses from "Pearl" (1910), it brought him wide popularity. The book was dedicated to V. Bryusov, whom the author called a teacher.
Signifying the romanticism of the verses included in the collection, Bryusov wrote: N. Gumilyov is appropriately, ale, inspired to the point of complete mastery in the sphere of form. Mayzhe all the verses were written in miraculously thoughtful and refined verses. Also, in 1910, the roci of wines are friends with Ganna Gorenko (Akhmatova).
U 1911–1912 pp. Gumilyov enter into symbolism. Together with the poet Sergiy Gorodetsky, having organized the "Workshop of Poets", a program of a new literary directing - acmeism - was born from the top of his head. The Akmesti were not only countered by the Symbolists, but also by the Futurists. They recognized "clarity, simplicity, the affirmation of the reality of life", exposing the "obv'yazkovu mysticism" of the symbolists. At the article “Recession symbolism and acmeism”, Gumilyov denounced acmeism as a decline in symbolism, having finished “his column of development”, and calling on the poets to turn to the “speech” of the world. “I am afraid of any mysticism,” he sings, “I am afraid of aspiring to other worlds, I want to see Chitachev’s bills, which I will not cry, but as if there is no power.” The first acmeist work of Gumilyov was the “Prodigal Syn,” written in 1911 and included in the first “Acmeist” book of verses “Alien Sky” (1912), which went through the river. In 1912 Gumilyov and Akhmatova have the son Lev.
In 1914 at the first day of the holy war, he sings as a volunteer to go to the front - try those who will be called more often in the military service. On the cob 1915 Gumіlyov vzhe nagorodzheniya dvoma Georgiїvskim crossroads. In 1917 vinyaetsya in Paris, then in London. Here, according to the thoughts of the biographers, Gumilyov vikonuvav deyakі osoblivi zavdannya. At the fate of the war, without attaching literary activity: the “Quiver” collection was seen, the “Gondla” and “Otruina tunika” were written, the cycle of drawings “The Cavalryman’s Notes” and the other create that we saw later before the collection of “Vognishcha”
The Zhovtnev revolution found Gumilyov behind the cordon. Vin is alive in London and Paris, taking up similar literature, translating, working on the drama "Tunica is ruined". In 1918 p. Gumilyov turns to Russia and becomes one of the memorable articles in the literary life of Petrograd. We make friends richly, we practice at the All-World Literature, we read lectures, we cherish the Petrograd awards of the Splits of poets, we practice with young poets at the Sounding Shell studio.
In 1918 p. Gumilyov separated from Akhmatova, and in 1919. make friends suddenly, on Hann Mikolaivn Engelhardt. They have a daughter, Olena. Hannah Engelhardt-Gumilyeva was consecrated to the collection of verses "Fiery Stovp", an announcement about the death of which appeared already after the death of the poet.
3 sickles 1921 Gumilyov was arrested for calling in participation in the anti-radian zmov of professor Tagantsev (on the right, as in respect of the greater number of convicts this year, the bula was fabricated). For the trial, Yogo was shot. The exact date of the shooting is not known. Following the words of Akhmatova, the strata stood near Bernhardivka near Petrograd. The poet's grave has not been found. Gumilyov perished at the opening of creative forces. At the svіdomostі suchasnіv yogo share vyklikala associations with the share of the poet of the іnshої epoch - André Chénier, scribbled by the Jacobins under the Great Hour french revolution. Sixty-five years of the name of Gumilyov were overgrown under the best official fence.
Koktebel in front of Budinka culture "Yuvileyniy"
Monument near the village of Gradnitsy, 1989
Analysis of the work of N. Gumilova
The poetry of Gumilyov in different periods of his creative life is already rejoicing. Sometimes wines categorically block the symbolists, if the floorings come closer to the current creativity, it is important to guess that all these miracles lie down to one poet.
The early Humilov gravitated to the poetry of the older symbolists of Balmont and Bryusov, choking on the romance of Kipling, and at once turned to foreign classics: W. Shakespeare, F. Rabelais, F. Viyon, T. Gauthier and inspired to the works of Nekrasov. From the romantic decorativeness of the exotic lyricism and the pictorial narration of the images to the more clear and suvoro form of the performance, which became the basis of the acmeistic movement. Vіn buv is suvoriy and unfavorable to young poets, the first one having voiced the world with science and craft, which needs to learn like that, like learning music and painting. Talent, purely inspirational, on yoga thought, mothers will thoroughly master the equipment, and wines of the inveterate and suvorov chiv of young meisternost.
The beginning of the acmeist period, which put together the "Alien Sky" collection, confirms such a true, analytical, scientific vision of Gumilyov to the manifestations of poetry. The main provisions of the new theory were laid down by him in the article “Recession of symbolism and acmeism”. The "new straight ahead" was given two names: acmeism and adamism (from Greek - "manly-hard and clear look at life"). Gumilyov respected the cult of the "invisible" to the cult of the "invisible" "to the wise children, even to the licorice of the ignorance of the hair." So, until this period, Gumilov wrote a serious critical work "Leaves about Russian poetry", published in 1923 in 1923.
But with the fates of Gumilyov's poetry, things are changing, even though the foundation is overwhelmed with poetry. In the collections of the 19th century era, in ny raptom they blame in the distance the voice of the bloc, transliterated by rivers, Rus and navit "Popela" by Andriy Bily. This trend continues in post-revolutionary creativity. Surprisingly, at the top of the "Fire Stovp" Gumilyov hіba sho, stretching out his hand to the rejected and theoretically victorious symbolism. Nemov sings zanuryuetsya in the mystical element, in yoga verses the chimera is chimerically intertwined with reality, the poetic image becomes rich, ambiguous. All the same, new romanticism, lyrical-philosophical zmіst, which is significantly different from the romanticism of the famous "Captains", acmeist "beautiful clarity" and concreteness.
Mykola Gumilyov was a far from transverse specialty with a marvelous and sometimes tragic share. Don't give a damn about your talent as a poet and literary critic. Yogo life was full of suvorih trials, I ran into valor with such wines: a sprat of self-destruction in youth, an unhappy kohannya, a duel that didn’t happen, the fate of the worldly war. Alevona broke off at the age of 35 rokiv, and who knows, how ingeniously created Gumilov could still be created. A wonderful artist, having left the cicava and the sign of the recession, impeccably vplinuv on the development of Russian poetry. His teachings and successors, the order of high romanticism, the imperious borderline accuracy of poetic form, which is so valued by Gumilyov himself, one of the best Russian poets on the cob of the 20th century.
Oleksiy Tolstoy. Mikola Gumilyov “Death has always been close to him, I wonder what yogo was awakened by this proximity. Vіn buv muzhnіy i vpertiy. The new bov has a late pour of embarrassment and importance. Vіn buv mriylivy and vіdvazhniy - the captain of the primary ship with gloomy windows. At the new one, the cotton and the swagger of a young man, who had left the medal of the tsar’s military gymnasium, and a wandering spirit, and the indestructible fanaticism of the future creator of the Poets’ Guild, vanished.
Code to embed presentation video player on your website:
