Near Moscow, more precisely, Balashikha has one of the largest and old Russian gardens. At different fates won the power of the most important families: the Dolgorukovs and the Rozumovskys, the Tretyakovs and the Yusupovs.
Sadyba Gorenka bula was awakened on the left birch of the river, on the afternoon of the Volodymyrsky tract, which today is called the Nizhny Novgorod Highway. Near the miraculous pansky house, a regular park was laid out, supplemented by cascades of seven stakes, as islands and towns blocked off. Only three of them have survived to this day. Part of the land was sold to private vlasniks at an auction. Fortunately, the main life, as well as the palace and park ensemble, were saved, even though you are not in the best camp.
The history of Gorenka's sadibi in Balashikha speaks to the roots of the distant past. Above, the village of Gorenki is guessed at by the chroniclers, which lie until the 16th century. The first ruler of these lands was M. R. Zakhar'їn-Yur'ev - the brother of the squad of Ivan the Terrible and the grandfather of Tsar Mikhail Romanov. The Troubled Hours, as well as the descent to the throne, did not allow the Romanovs to cover the maetka.
In 1693, Prince Yury Khіlkov, after rousing here the first pansky house, and leaving at once from the land near the settlement for his daughter Paraskovіya.
In 1707, Paraska Khilkova was seen as a substitute for Oleksiy Dolgorukov. In 1724, the new ruler came to the right-bank town of Gorenka and Chizhevo and built a palace. Yogo son, Ivan Oleksiyovich, having built a successful career at court, becoming the favorite of the young emperor, who often saw Gorenki.
A. R. Dolgorukov dreamed that Peter II would make friends with his seventeenth daughter Katerina. At the fall of the leaves in 1729, handrails appeared, and Katerina was voted the sovereign's betrothed. Ale, unstoppable for all the fourteenth emperor, fell ill and raptovo died. Dolgorukov made up a fictitious commandment, as if the sovereign had robbed the throne of his name. But they did not believe these documents, and sent the Dolgorukovs for a second time to slander, and everything went to the treasury.
Sadiba Gorenka (photo you can see below) on the hour of the reign of Elizaveta Petrivna passed from the Volodymyr of Count Rozumovsky. Vіn buv svіvak church choir, and pіznіshe becoming the leader of the empress. Rozumovsky in 1747, the fate of the resurrection of the houses. At this hour of wine, the church is being repaired All-Merciful Savior.
Historians affirm that the sadibi rose up for Oleksiy Razumovsky. With a new ordering of the palaces, the main entrance to the classical style with large high columns was dominated to a certain extent. Near the palace, a marvelous park was smashed with piece cascading stakes and grottoes. And in 1809, a botanical partnership was created in the garden of Gorenka, first in Russia. Right there, the largest library of natural sciences known at that time was organized.
It goes without saying that the Lord Maetka was a passionate lover of rare roslins, having been engaged in raising them from his youthful years. As a result of his efforts, at the garden of Gorenka near Balashikha, a great botanical garden appeared with greenhouses, in which grew about seven thousand marvelous growths, as if they were brought from the earth. Tropical growths appeared here as well, which easily took root in the rainy climate. Bamboo and Chinese cedars, white cypresses and palm trees grew by the garden. Mandrivniks from different lands often came here to pardon the work of Rozumovsky.
Behind this great state was F. B. Fisher, the leader of a botanical scientist, who had shaped the Botanical Garden near St. Petersburg in the past. The count did not have legitimate children, so everything after his death, including Gorenka's death, passed to the children of his young brother. Under the hour of sadiba, Oleksiy Kirilovich was given, who at that time had already become a botanist, who was often called "Russian Linney".
For the new year, a large-scale life began. Oleksiy Kirilovich Koshtiv for a good sadibi was not naughty. I didn’t see wine from them for a little bit of a break in the distant friendship with V.P. Sheremetyeva.
Over the course of this period, Gorenka's garden near Moscow changed noticeably: following the project of the architect from Scotland, Adam Adamovich Menelas, a three-surface pansky house was built. The façade was embellished with a portico of six majestic white columns. Modern historians and scholars are aware that this is the hour of creation of this architectural concept and the design of the famous palace by Perov, the great architect Rastrelli.
Sadyba Gorenki bula was designed in the style of classicism. In front of the tripod-topped booth, there was an animal, and on the prolezhny side, there were stalls, decorated with marmur statues. As soon as you reach the station, go wide.
Stakes and grottoes, places, thrown over to the islands, rotunda arbors and, of course, green plantings were planted in the classical architect Meneles for a long time for the Rozumovsky and Stroganov families, and then they left Russia forever. Vіn becoming the author of unique projects, like pearls of architectural art - Oleksandria Park and the Cottage Palace near Peterhof, Spare Palace (Tsarskoye Selo), Arsenal (Oleksandrivsky Park).
In the course Vytchiznyanoi war(1812) sadiba suffered further. After the death of Oleksiy Kirilovich (1822), Prince Yusupov added a maetok. Historians insist that Rozumovsky did not think too hard about who would get Gorenka's sadiba. The co-workers in their minds asserted that the count was more loving and told about his own line, lower children.
The nameless architectural masterpieces are tied to the old family of the Yusupovs. However, not everyone can see that most of the miraculous palace and park ensemble in Arkhangelsk Boulevard was created from victoria trees, gardens of Gorenka trees, greenhouses and sculptures.
After the death of A. K. Rozumovsky in the history of the sadibi of Gorenka, a black smog came. Values chosen by him for his longevity, were sold different people. Having purchased the library and herbarium, Oleksandr I, the deacons’ speeches were bought by helpers from the most important settlements, and Yusupov’s matok itself was sold to Volkov’s merchants, who didn’t care about the safety of the miraculous sadibi. Under them, the maetok fell and came to the desert.
Two factories were set up near the pink pansky house, and wooden houses for workers were built in the park. In such a perebudov, having suffered not only budinok, but the park, which yogo otochuvav. The redeemer of the hairdresser vzagali rented out a part of the hut to the poultry-keeper.
Only the remaining master of the maetka, Sevryugov’s promissory, having tried to try to revive yoga. Before the revolution, I invested in ignorance at that time the money for the restoration of the sadibi. The interiors of the booth were renovated, the facades were ordered, the rates were cleared. Inspired by robots cheruvav Chernishov. Yogo pride became the Golden Hall on the first version of the booth. The gilded stucco molding on yoga steles was saved up.
Неважко уявити собі масштаби реставрації, враховуючи той факт, що будівельникам довелося відновлювати заново перекриття будинку, які були варварськи зруйновані при виведенні фабричних труб, позбавлятися проходів до флігелів і зводити на їхньому місці колонади, руйнувати всі будівлі з дерева на території парку, повстань та розписи to the booth Prote sadiba was inspired by the summer of 1917.
For twenty years, the sadiba was nationalized, and for the past hour she had a child's house. In 1925, a sanatorium "Chervona Troyanda" was opened here for tuberculosis patients. Vin having won his name for honor Until the speech, vin continues pratsyuvati and today. Navkolishni budovi began to give summer residents to summer residents. The houses were spared, that in one of the local dachas Meyerhold's homeland lived for a long time.
For the fates of the radyansk government, the ill-conceived government activity led the wrong shkoda to the whole complex. Practically everything was saved on this territory, but the park was actually abandoned and fell into oblivion. From the seven stakes, chotiri was spent, a lot of trees were cut, there are no rotunda arbors, only two places were saved, but the camp is deplorable.
The colonnade, leading from the head house to the outbuildings, was overgrown with chagars, and behind the steps of the ruins, the antique temple was more swaggering. At the exits that led to the park, small fragments were left out, and eagles emerged from the pedestals, which they embellished as much as possible.
Near the park on the birch, there is a garden and park spore near the garden of Gorenka. The grotto is a nap_p_dzemna spore, inspired from a great stone, to wash the walls, like a majestic hut to the teeth. At the center there is a domed hall and three narrow winding corridors. The stele of the podekudi grotto collapsed. Why this controversy was won - for the pan's weather or cold weather, we can't say for sure, although, in our opinion, the other version is more realistic.
The grotto has its own legend, so to speak, if the helpers of D.N. However, there is no such confirmation, and it’s more than a legend. Under the hour of the rest of the reconstruction, the grotto was renewed, but this year the wines were often eroded.
Znavtsі and pozіnovuvachi rosіyskoїskoї іstorії do not waste hope, what will happen in the nearest future. Change your mind until the last hour: for the rest of the hour, the sadiba is deafened by the reminder of architecture under the protection of the state. Not long ago, restoration work began here, and yet the stench bumped into the facades of the future and a small part of the park. Garniy camp budіvel allows you to spodіvatisya, sho sadiba zreshtoy wake up to your unique primordial sight. I wished that, even in our difficult hour, there were philanthropists who would not reach Russian culture.
Maєtok is located on the main side of the Nizhny Novgorod highway. The exact address of the sadibi Gorenka: Highway Entuziastiv, 2. You can get here by car, train and bus.
How to get to Gorenka garden by car? From the capital, it is necessary to take the M7 highway and follow it to Balashikha. Sadibu vy pobachite pravoruch vіd roads.
From the Kursk railway station there is an electric train to gorenki station. From there, it is necessary to walk about two kilometers to the sadibi. You can take bus number 336, which you can enter from the metro station "Partizanska". You need to ask the water to ring the bus for the ticket, not reaching the place.
Despite the old fates of statelessness, Gorenka's garden preserved the charm of the old Russian noble garden. Without a doubt, the houses and the park have lost their original beauty and still cannot compare with such famous gardens as Kuskovo and Arkhangelsk. And yet, at a lower camp, the atmosphere here is unique, as you can see it only for watching this miraculous month.
- Tse is not just a territory that unites the dekilka of the central regions of the country: Volodymyrska, Kaluzka, Moscow, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tverska, Tulsk, Yaroslavl.
— all the land of a fiery and truly Russian nature: conifers and leafy foxes, clean lakes those rivers, freshly repeating that harmonious climate, which is familiar to us from childhood.
- there are plenty of flowing rivers with wide floods, occupied by flood bows. Dense, dark, overgrown with moss, more enchanted yalinniks. Miraculous broad-leaved foxes that are made up of majestic oaks, ash trees, maples. Tse sleepy pine forests and cheerful birch forests. Dense thickets of trees on the kilim of a high fern.
And the beautiful galyavins, covered with flowers, which draw out the enchanting smells, change the majestic islands of impenetrable thickets, the high fluffy yelina and pines to live their own rich rich lives. The stench is given by the nameless bells, as if they were willing to step aside in front of the impenetrable guests.
Everywhere you can see old withered writhings, which are so chimerically bent, that it seemed that there, behind the humpback, a fox lisovik was communing, and a pretty kikimora peacefully slumbering on a stone.
І without borders of the field, scho to go either to the forest or to the sky. And navkolo - only spіv ptakhіv i tsvіrіnkannya konikіv.
Here take your cob the most small rivers of Ruska rivnina: Volga, Dnipro, Don, Oka, Zahidna Dvina. The coil of the Volga is a legend of Russia, the pilgrimage of which is not pinned down in any way.
At medium smoothie over a thousand lakes. The most beautiful and the most popular of them is Lake Seliger. Navіt densely populated Moscow region rich in beautiful lakes and rivers іnоdіnіt navіt not znіvechenі cottages and high parkani.
The nature of the middle smuga, described by artists, poets and writers, reminiscent of a person with peace of mind, flattening his eyes on the marvelous beauty of the native land.
To be famous not only for its literally kazkovy nature, but also for historical monuments. Tse - face of the Russian province, de-no-de, no matter what, navit preserved the architectural look of the XVIII-XIX centuries.
The middle school has more places of the all-worldly Golden Ring of Russia - Volodymyr, Suzdal, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov the Great, Uglich, Sergiev Posad and other old manor gardens, monasteries and temples, monuments of architecture. It is impossible to describe its beauty, її you need to dance on your eyes and, as it seems, you can see the spirit of the old woman of the deep.
But the best and most important for me was the knowledge of the middle swarm of Russia ... She enchanted me again and forever ... From that hour I don’t know anything near me, our simple Russian people, and nothing beautiful for our land. I do not forget the Middle Russia for the best and most glorious beauty of the earth's backwoods. At once, with an indulgent grin, I will guess youthful dreams about yew foxes and tropical storms. I’ll see all the shakyness of the Neapolitan inflow with a benquet of farb for the wet wood of the willow bush on the wooded birch of the Oka, or for the winding river Taruska - on these modest banks I now often live for a long time.
Pisav K.G. Paustovsky.
Or you can just climb into a remote village and far away from civilization enjoy nature. The people here are more than welcome and welcome.
There is a lot of everything outside the Moscow Ring Road. Today, I will tell you about Gorenka's garden and the trochs about those who are nearby. I propagate the small route of the weekend - as if it were a day, so that it was possible to go through with a child.
Saltikivka - Sadyba Gorenki - st. railway Gorenki
Dovzhina route:
7-8 km. + walks in the city (garden park).
Naskіlki folding with a child:
It’s awkward, it’s easy to walk around, you can get around with a stroller. It’s true, there aren’t many toilets near the park itself, and there are no warm places, where it would be possible to warm up and have a bite to eat. Ale in Saltikivtsi or in the area of the Gorenki station you can know this.
Transport availability:
you can get there either by auto roads (M7, Ob’їzne shose), or by electric train from the Kursk railway station (going often, however, to Saltikivka is often more often, lower to Gorenki and Balashikha, so you need to be safe when planning a route), .
Varity:
round-trip train - about 150 rubles, no cost to the garden park.
Ale, I’ll start not from sadibi, because our route from Dasha started from Saltikivka, near the recent past of the summer cottage, and now to the microdistrict of metro Balashikha.
It’s a pity, I didn’t have a lot of time to walk around Saltikivka, shards of it weren’t the main method of our little trip. And in the meantime, the varto would be okremo buti similar and there, bo, as if you were reading wikipedia, in your village, you could finish the parks and parks (leftovers of the garden complex), a sprat of historical monuments (pre-revolutionary dachas, leftovers of the gardens of Dolgorukov-Saltikov), a private museum of science and technology, a synagogue and an archeological memorial - Akatovsk mounds; Before that, on the pіvnіchny skhіd vіd Saltіkіvka є kolishnya sadiba Chizhovo (not saved, on the її territory buv pionertabіr) and farther sadiba Pehra-Yakovlіvska (well saved).
And we slipped through the settlement of Shvidko with a donkey, and commemorated a couple of tsikavih places. Axis, for example, nachebto. a miraculous memorial tablet, like rich in Moscow, and like mayzhe, singly, nobody reads. And in the meantime, as if looking for information, you can recognize a lot of cic.
To go here about Rudneva Evgenia Maksimivna, navigator of the female regiment of night bombers, yak died in 1944. at the vikonnі of the military commander. Behind the words "Hero of the Radyansk Union", "little boy", "bombardier", the images of the two people are ringing at the head. However, in the chest 1941 p. three air regiments appeared at the warehouse of the Air Force of the Soviet Socialist Republic: the bomber regiment (586th), the bomber regiment (587th) and the night light bomber regiment (588th). The rest of them, the year of renaming to the 46th Guards Night Bomber Aviation Taman Chervonopraporny Order of Suvorov Regiment, having gained special glory in them. For the meisternist and fearlessness of the stench, the pilots of this air regiment were called "night witches", and ours sometimes hotly called the girls "Dunkin Regiment" (named after the commander Evdokiya Bershanskaya). The navigator of that regiment was Zhenya Rudneva, who lived for an hour near Saltikivtsi and committed suicide after the third year of the Mekhmat MDU.
"On the 5th day I am the first time in my life 10 hvilin bula in my eyes. It’s like this, I don’t dare to describe it, I don’t mind everything. in short: I’ve made a corkscrew and won one coup. I was tied with a belt. I don’t wiggle about ... After the first half, I was reborn as if I were born again, became in the world marvelous with my eyes ... and I’m afraid of being scared sometimes, that I could live my life and never let it go again ... "
"... I’ll do my best for astronomy, but I don’t mess up that I went to the army: the axis of roses of zagarbniks, then I’ll take it for the renewal of astronomy. Without the freedom of the Fatherland, you can’t have a good science!"
Front rows of Zhenya Rudneva // Earth that Vsesvit. - M., 1985. - No. 3. - S. 32.
Honestly seeming, at once, out of trepidation and a sense of pride in becoming beautiful, I guess I guessed a phrase, promoted by Versilov in "Pidlitka" F.M. Dostoyevsky: "A Russian woman is a woman by no means!"
The road itself vіd Art. Saltikivka to Gorinki can be passed by different routes, but we chose the shortest one, according to MAPS.ME.
We started from the Saltikivka station to the pivnich, along the Razinsky highway, from there we turned back to the vul. Rudnevy, the stars, with manivtsy, violated the Central Street and farther, through the Vishnyakivskoye Highway, went to the barrier, right behind the yakim, the garden park was started. On the way, I saw the crumbs of old pretty budins, marveled at the modern elite "sadibi". True, I didn’t take pictures of the region through parkani.
Church belya station
Vul. Rudneviy
Vul. Kvitkova
15th line
Behind the barrier lіs. The stitch is walked, do not get lost, after two places on the river Gorenka right to the main monuments of the large sadibi of the princes Dolgoruky and Rozumovsky.
In view of the vast forest Gorinok today, an English park with a cascade of rates, a grotto above the Upper Rate, a head garden garden with outbuildings, a couple of service buds and a large greenhouse. If there was one of the largest gardens in Pdmoskov, which was famous for its botanical garden, collection of minerals and herbarium. In 1809 p. here the first botanical industry was founded in Russia.
River Gorenka, on the cascade of stakes for assistance to the garages of the power.
A grotto above the headquarters, smashed at the hump with a "dirka". Three, come in from below. Take good care, at the same time from the new townspeople ride on sanchats and ice-bottles.
One of the entrances at the grotto
Grotto in the middle
Stavok "Saucer"
Lipova alley, which leads to the front yard of the sadibi
Facade of the garden house on the side of the courtyard
Zruynova gallery
Hidden gallery of the garden booth
The history of the sadibi, zagal, typical.
The village of Gorenki, yak settlement of Parasky Khilkovo (daughter of Yuri Khіlkov, the room steward of Peter I), was given to Prince Oleksiy Dolgorukov in 1707. Until that hour, the settlement was already guessed in the cadastral books as early as the 1570s, it did not represent anything remarkable. The prince came to the city of Chizhovo and the land on the right birch of the Gorenka river and saw the first palace here. Sin yogo, Ivan Oleksiyovich, the great mav vpliv at the court of Peter II, and having greeted yogo with great pretentiousness, the emperor navit polyuvav at the local places, so that the old prince spit hope to see his daughter Katerina for the royal person. Young people were enrolled 1729 r., prote raptova death Peter II's breath confused Dolgoruky's plans. The princes tried to prepare a fake order, the 14-year-old emperor nibito deafened his name to the throne, protested the deception of the name of the throne, and the family fell into disgrace, having spent their camp, including Gorenok.
Mіstseva smoking room
Hidden wing of a garden booth
So Gorenki changed the lords more nizh on pіvstolittya: 1747 year maєtok bought the leader of Empress Elizabeth, Oleksiy Grigorovich Rozumovsky. Rozumovski led maetkom until 1827, and for them the sadiba reached its mark. Oleksiy Kirilovich Razumovsky, nephew of the Elizabethan favorite, having fallen down Gorenka into a father, resurrected the palace for the project of the architect Adam Menelas, who was at that hour, a chic English park, a cascade of stakes on the river Gorenci. Oleksiy Kirilovich was busy with botanicals, collecting and planting roslins, and during the New Year, a botanical garden and greenhouse pavilions appeared in Gorenki, in which over 7000 roslins grew. In 1809 p. Here, Gorenkivska phytogeographical comradeship, first of its kind in that Russia, came here, prominent heritage of nature and mandrivniki.
Skhidne krylo booth and door (right-handed)
Hidden gallery
View of the booths from the side. From the columns go down the white stones, go down to the rate.
Gorenka was famous for its botanical collection until the 1830s, until it sold the rest of the rulers of the famous Rozumovsky dynasty all at once. At 1827 p. Prince Mikola Yusupov added the maetok, which brought a rich library and collection from his suburban garden in Arkhangelsk (yak, on the vіdmіnu vіd rich, didn’t spend such a sum of money, won’t the Donini nefariously saved and changed the status of a museum). Yusupov resold Gorenka to Volkov, and together with the merchant Tretyakov, he established a paper-spinning and paper-weaving factory at the pansky booth. Weaving typesets were made right in the prince's chambers right up to 1885, if the weaving of the fabric did not stick, at that moment the garden and the park were already covered. In 1910 Gorenka was bought by the manufacturer Volodymyr Sevryugov, who, with his own money and for the help of the architect Sergiy Chernishov, restored the entire garden.
Zruynovana zahіdna gallery
After the revolution in the garden, the hair viscon and the child's booth were worn out. Stepan Razin. Part of the land in the 1920s was given up and sold out for dachas. So, director Vsevolod Meyerhold and his retinue Zinaida Reich lived near booth No. 3 in Gorenkivsky prosіtsi, Sergiy Prokofiev and Dmitro Shostakovich, Yuriy Olesha, Oleksiy Tolstoy and other representatives of the art loved to host them.
A from 1925 And until today, the tuberculosis sanatorium "Chervona Troyanda" is working here.
The old front door, now the door of the sanatorium.
Head entrance
Hol
In one of the greenhouses, which were saved, and on the adjacent territory since 1997. the gardening center of the agricultural company "Flos" was rebuilt, the hairdressers of which restored the entire 215-meter spore on their own.
Garden center "Flos"
One of the service buildings
sadibi gate
Walking through the garden and the park, you can cross the Highway of Enthusiasts and a small park (like my option) or go to the Gorenki railway station.
A bakery with prices, to keep our eyes quiet, yak lied to us in the face of hunger.
Industrial zone and park behind it
Zaliznichna station Gorenki
It’s even more possible to walk to the pivnich, beyond the station, and take a walk near the Gorenkivsky forest park. Near the center of the city there is Lake Mazurinske, which was like a coil of the river Gorenka and on the banks of some river from the 1970s. Bula was a zone of recovery for Meshkants in dovkolishnih districts. However, at once the lake turned into a mule range, and there is no varto walk here. From the Stalinist hours, a filtered mule was thrown into the lake, and even until the 1990s. clear spores podtrimuvalis at the right station, then in our hour they "forget" about them, letting the mule go on self-fueling, which led to an ecological catastrophe. Tim is not smaller, the park is a beautiful pine forest, where you can ride on the licks or just walk around.
Mazurinske lake vzimka
Gorenkivskiy forest park
History Burning in the first quarter of the 17th century. The place was called Korobkina Pustka. The first ruler of the sadibi is Nikifor Pleshcheev, of the boyar family (1623–1693). In 1693 p. Korobkina Pustka became the power of his daughter, who married for Prince Yu.Ya. Khilkov. For the new one, there will be a great wooden pansky house and the name “Gorenki” is given to the mother.
1714 Prince Yu.Ya. Hіlkov wіddaє maєtok at the settlement of his daughter, yak to go abroad for Oleksiy Grigorovich Dolgorukov - a member of the Supreme Taєmnoї For the sake of a person, I am close to the imperial family. Yogo syn Ivan Oleksiyovich has made a brilliant career at court. Vіn mav neabiyaky spitting on the young Peter II, who often and for a long time stayed at Gorinki. Oleksiy Grigorovich was an ambitious person. Bazhayuchi pidkoriti Peter II to his infusion, vіn trying to make friends with his daughter Katerina. 19 leaf fall 1729 p. handcuffed, and Katerina was stunned by the “betrothed sovereign.” Ale far away the trapilos was unrepentant: the young tsar, having contracted a terrible ailment, died with a black rash that day, if the death was recognized. Bulo vypisheno zrobiti false commandments, as if in the name of the sovereign, Yogo was named the successor to the throne. The lover of the tsar, Ivan Oleksiyovich, signed the tsar's rescript. They did not believe the documents. Ganna Ioanivna, as she came to power, dismissed the Verkhovna Rada, and Dolgorukov were sent to the office.
In 1747, the garden was sold to Count Oleksiy Grigorovich Rozumovsky. Approximately at the same hour there will be stone houses that church in the name of the All-Merciful Savior. After the death of Gorenka, his brother Kiril Grigorovich, who at the age of 18 became the president of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, fell into a recession. In 1874 p. Kirilo Grigorovich, having divided the landslide between twelve sons and Gorenki, crossed over to Oleksiy Kirilovich Rozumovsky. Count Kirilo Oleksiyovich Rozumovsky received the miraculous illumination. In 1778, having captured the great courtiers, they planted roci viyshov near Gorenki, where they planted a grand garden with a landscape park. Richly pіznіshe vіn bv pikluvalnik of the Moscow University, and also hugged the posada of the Minister of National Education, robivshi chimalo for the development of enlightenment in Russia. Gorenki has the largest library of natural sciences in Russia, the Gorensky botanical garden is also the best. The largest collection of roslins had over 7,000 copies. Science work at the botanical garden they led the largest Russian vcheni G.I. Fisher and F.H. Steven. Okrema budіlya bula viddana under the herbarium and collection of minerals. Here at Gorenki the vineyard is the first in Europe, the phyto-commodity. Under the hour of the war of 1812, the sadiba practically did not suffer the fate, but the church was ruined, as it was not inspired by the year.
At 1827 p. the fallow of Count Rozumovsky to sell the garden to Prince N.B. Yusupov, who would bring sculptures to his other works and most of the greenhouse roslin, and then sell the garden.
From 1830 to 1910 in the garden of Gorenka, in the adjacent palace, the paper-spinning mill and the paper mill N.A. Volkov, then V.M. Tretyakov.
In 1910 sadiba is being sold again - to the manufacturer V.P. Sevryugov, as if trying to turn the maetka for more recognition. Palace under the architecture of architect S.Є. Chernishov is being restored. At the very same time, the “gold of the hall” is being recreated near the palace, as well as a loggia with columns on the park facade of the palace.
Sadiba Gorenki is a memento of federal significance that is protected by the state.
Sadyba Gorenka in the other half of the 18th-19th centuries lay in the homeland of the Rozumovsky counts. The trees of that chagarnica were raised from riches close to that distant place, especially from Little Russia. Delivered here and native tropical cultures. In the greenhouses grew the Jamaican cedar and the American butter tree, the guinea-like palm and the tulip tree. Over three thousand roslins, the Crimean flora, were found in Gorenki at the beginning of the 19th century. Professors and students of the Moscow University conducted classes and studies at the scientific laboratories of Gorinki.
Narazі budinok sadibi vіdremontovaniya, at new roztashovuєtsya sanatorium. Small architectural forms of the park - gazebos and fountains - vtracheni. Varto can see a grotto - a nap_p_dzemnu spore from a great stone with a round domed hall in the center and three winding crypt-chambered corridors from a stele that has often collapsed. For what vin vikoristovuvavsya - for fun chi yak lioh - not seen.
Those who rejoice walk the territory.
