Mykola Bulganin - the home of the state clergy. He was a member of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Marshal of the Radyansk Union, one of the closest associates of Josip Stalin. At different fates ocholyuv Derzhavny Bank, Rada of Ministers, former Minister of Defense of the SRSR. May of the title of Hero of Socialist Pratsі.
Mykola Bulganin was born in Nizhny Novgorod in 1895. In his autobiography, he writes that his father served on the steam line for five hundred kilometers from the place at the station of the Seimas. Prote є іnshі danі, for yakim, Oleksandr Pavlovich went from the burghers of the town of Semyonov, worked as a clerk at the factories of the bakery industry of Bugrov. For example, at the museum of Bugrov himself near Volodarsk, and now you can find the cash book with the signatures of A.P. Bulganin. Everything must be witnessed by the one who is in charge of a large penny.
But Mikoli Bulganin did not go far away in the same time to earn the statues of the father, the motherland lived more modestly. At the river of the Zhovtnevoy revolution, the hero of our article became a graduate of a legal school. On the next day I worked at Nizhny Novgorod, I worked as an electrician at the plantation, and then a clerk.
If the Zhovtnev revolution took place, Mykola Bulganin once realized that there was no chance to start his own career. From the number of parties, they took their fate from the fallen tsarist regime, they made their choice on the Bolsheviks and, as we know, mauration.
Having joined the party, I began my service at the guardian's guard at the vibukhovi speech factory, which was stitched at the Rastyapino station. Early in 1918, Yogo was recognized as the intercessor of the head of the Cheka at the railway station of Nizhniy Novgorod, and until the chest of the offensive rock, he was violating the battlefields of the Gromadyanskaya war near the warehouse of the Turkestan Front. Mykola Bulganin, whose biography can be seen at this article, having worked there at a special department, and after that, as the front was liquidated, he was transferred to the organs of the Turkestan Cheka.
After the end of the hromada war, the country began to turn to a resounding peaceful life. The Bolsheviks observed a serious shortage of qualified government officials, it was necessary to close a large number of senior posts in various spheres and in various regions. Bulganіn mav dosvіd at the gospodar's robotі, hoch i small. To that 1922 year, the fate of yoga is called to Moscow, to turn on the management of the power industry trust of Vishchoi for the sake of the people's dominion.
Kar'erne growth of Mikoli Oleksandrovich Bulganin continues to finish the shvidko. In 1927, he was already the director of the recently created electric plant near the capital. That was the great honorable reception, on which at that time there were close to twelve thousand people. The plant developed products, as it was very important for all the country in the era of industrialization. There were searchlights, radio lamps, autotractor equipment, electric vacuum accessories. Bulganin rozumіv, scho tse vidpovіdalna posada, as if it were good for yourself to show yourself good, you can rozrakhovuvat far away promotion. Otherwise, on yogo kar'єri to deliver a cross and to correct a distant province. Bulganin reported on successful efforts to bring the plant to the leaders of socialist manufacturing. The undertaking was respected by the successful, yoga was gradually put behind the butt of the others.
Promising that senior management, which has already proved its effectiveness, appoint the head of the senior committee in Moscow. In fact, it’s a settlement, as if it’s like a present-day Moscow head. Zvichayno, for the sake of significance, the planting of the head of the capital's Moscow party, also the political ruler Bulganin, in fact, was not maw. Natomist vіn vіdpovіdav vіdpіvіdav vіrіshennya practically vsіh gospodarskih zavdan і Moskvі.
At that time, the era of industrialization was announced at the Union, a large number of inhabitants of the forces and forces, as if they came to the great city, grew up with leather rock. Moscow was redolent. New factories and factories were constantly sprouting up, for which the bula was needed working force. At the same time, there was a catastrophic loss of life in the capital, the roads were not small enough for the necessary throughput capacity, there were practically no social infrastructure facilities for such a large number of meshchants.
The head of the state himself was crowned by the Rozvitkom of Moscow, and the followers of Bulganina and Stalin were observed steadily. The hero of our article especially added to the generalsimus, as if the culmination of that other food is being shown. On this plantation of vines, having shown himself like a competent manager, kindly guiding the manager, as if he had set before him the stonework. Bulganin zavzhdi vmіv not to go into the depths of those unskinned superchicks, virushayuschie vikonuvaty those chi іnshe doruchennya. Until then, the new one had daily political ambitions, which could not but be worthy of a leader. In times of failures, having calmly accepted constructive criticism, she became already unfair and zhorstok.
For all these reasons, I have become more like Stalin, having begun to push it through to the greater stonework of the country. In the 7th round of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, Bulganin was selected by candidates from members of the Central Committee. Tse became on the cob 1934 rock.
If the Great Terror broke out, it was said that the only chance of survival for the great kerivnik was to stand loyally before Stalin. Bulganin іz tsim not mav zhodnyh problems. Stalin's visuvantsi, one by one, began to take the position of politicians, who began to be suspected of indiscretion.
Already until the summer of 1937, Bulganin was appointed the head of the For the sake of the people's commissars, at the same time to enter the warehouse of the Central Committee of the Party. The onset of advancement did not stop - in the autumn of 1938, the fate of the hero of our statute became the intercessor of the head of the RNC and the head of the government of the sovereign bank of the SRSR.
On the plantation of the head of Derzhbank, Bulganin stayed until May 1945 with small breaks.
Same Bulganіn wowed Derzhbank SRSR at the most important period of its history - the beginning of the Great Vytchiznyanoi war. Somebody knows merit in the fact that the financial system of the country did not collapse at that time.
Just like Hitler attacked the Radyansky Union, Bulganin took away his recognition as a member of the military for the sake of, like the majority of other civilians. Vіn entering for the sake of the 2nd Baltic, Western and 1st Belarusian fronts.
Warto signified that I was not a great fakhivtsy in military tactics, I was more impressed by the robot on the board of the State Bank of the SRSR, but I was helping the whole rozіbratis, adding to Stalin, yakscho having respected the command of the wrong ones.
Having poured in the general’s growth, which turbulent the general secretary, he was victorious in sending Bulganin to the warehouse of the military command. For example, in 1944, Yogo Bulo was recognized as the intercessor of the people's commissar of defense, becoming a member of the DKO, and from fierce 1945, having changed at the headquarters of the supreme head command.
If the war was far away triumphantly completed, Stalin, first for all, began to think about the cardinal renewal of his sharpening, introducing to the warehouse the first principles of the most promising, on the other hand, politicians.
At the birch tree of 1946, Mykola Bulganin became a member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee, and also the first intercessor of the Minister of Defense Forces. The very hero of our statute secretary general entrusted the development of military reform of the army.
Irrespective of those that in Bulganin actually appeared, that the radian army was guarding a huge fakhivets, which could not but play with the biggest officer warehouse.
Ponad those, in 1947 Stalin appoints Bulganin the Minister of Armed Forces, continuing the policy, if the civil authorities control the wines of the military. The result of the upcoming 7th leaf fall of the parade in honor of the riverwoman of the Zhovtnevoy revolution vinikla has a delicate situation. On the right, Marshal Meretskov was required to command the parade, and the axis was to be taken by the maverick Bulganin, who at that time had the rank of Colonel General. In order to cover up the inconsistency, the marshal's pursuits were added to it in terms. Also, the military rank of Mykola Bulganin for an hour otrimuvav zovsі nepodіvano.
Another problem connected with the parade was that Bulganin was not able to ride a horse. And in such a form, they themselves received paradis. Todі blo vyrіsheno, scho vіn ob'їzhdzhatime fret on the machine. It was possible for the fainthearted to look like the overhead ones, but after an hour they called out, and at the same time it was easy to show your parade without an open limousine.
In 1948 Bulganin became a member of the Politburo. Vіn opinyaєєєєєє srednejshy otochennya Stalin at once from Malenkov, Berієyu and Khrushchov. Ale, as seen from history, such a closeness to the great curry, whether the country is safe or not. At that time, Stalin was already 70 years old, having seen his resigned age, rozumiyuchi, that a lot of the nearest stake was looking at this place, becoming more and more suspicious with skin rock.
As a result, the troch "shove" Bulganin, which became even more spitting, was broken. That fate of 1949 was removed from the seat of the Minister of Defense Forces, having stripped the head of the Minister for the sake of his intercessor.
As for the skin viscoposadovtsya, the special services collected compromising evidence on Bulganin. Stalin wanted to get drunk, that for the first time you could get some official, even if you want to vomit vin buv.
Irrespective of the overly nervous situation and the great tractor of all-roundness, which lay on Bulganin on the renewed edge, streaked with war, having lost the trust of the general secretary. Vіn was one of the late participants in traditional folk festivals, who was present at the last Stalin's evening in the night of the 1st Birth of 1953.
After the death of Generalisimus, Bulganin stumbled on four kerivniks, as if they were virishiti, who gave cherubatem to the country. Before her, Malenkov, Beria and Khrushchev had also gone. For all of them, Bulganin was the least ambitious, but at the same time he allowed you to stick out in the further struggle for power.
In 1953, there was a new Ministry of Defense, which included the military-marine and military ministries, and even the inflow, having united from Khrushchev and Malenkov, neutralized Beria.
Malenkov became an attacking victim of the subjugation struggle in the Kremlin, who, on the cob of 1955, planted the head of the order. It is important that it became the city of Khrushchev's Zusil. Yogo was demoted to minister of power plants.
Bulganin, who always promoted the new General Secretary, became the head for the sake of the ministers, and Georgy Zhukov, Minister of Defense, was appointed to the post. They did not omit the sides of the fence of Mikoli Bulganin. On the day of the 60th century, he was given the title of Hero of Socialist Pratsi.
At the top of his political career, the hero of our statute zmіg protrimatis not long, only two fates. In 1957, Bulganin's roci, who had chosen exactly, whose future he would take in the black political intrigue, having resorted to a single pardon, yak became fatal for him. They switched to the bik of Malenkov, Molotov and Kaganovich, they tried to replace Khrushchev. Literally until the rest of the moment, it remained unreasonable, at whose melancholy the shawls of the terezivs would be shriveled. The grand ceremony was the presentation of the hero of the Great War of the Great War, Marshal Zhukov, a kind of supporter of Khrushchov. Porazki were driven from high posts.
Khrushchev himself became the head of the order of Bulganin's deputy, and the hero of our statute was sent to serve as the Derzhbank, but he didn’t get wet for a long time.
Serpni Bulganin takes away the recognition of Khrushchov's inventions for the post of radnargospa Stavropol. Already in the autumn of yogo, the presidium of the Central Committee will be brought out of the warehouse, and the leaf fall will allow the military rank of marshal, having been reduced to colonel general.
1960 Bulganin is practically unremembered in retirement.
Warto signify that during the hours of Khrushchev's rule, the hours were calm, lower during the period of the Great Terror. Quiet, who, having defied politicians, were not arrested and not driven in, they were simply forgotten about. I Molotov, i Malenkov, i Kaganovich after the post-stay lived a lot of years, but no one knew what they were doing, they didn’t occupy any more or less significant posts.
Bulganin's share was shorter than that of richest of them. 1975, he died on his eightieth birthday. The rest of the rocks of the provinces near Moscow, as well as the majority of the members of the greater radian ceramics, the grave of Bulganin is located on the Novodevichy tsvintar.
The family of Mikoli Bulganin was formed from a team of two children. Olena Mikhailovna was five years old and was a teacher english movie. Died significantly later for a person - in 1986 roci.
In 1925, their son Leo was born, who died the same fate as his father. Daughter Vira became the retinue of Admiral Mikoli Gerasimovich Kuznetsov, who in fifty years won the Radyansk fleet, for the bags of the Great Vitchiznyanoy war, the title of Hero of the Radyansk Union.
Mikola Oleksandrovich Bulganin ... Wikipedia
Marshal of the Radyansky Union. Born on May 30 (11 worms), 1895 to Nizhniy Novgorod, in this service, Russian. Lighting of the middle. Before the Great Vitchiznyanoi war, he embraced various state plantations: he worked in the bodies of the Cheka (1918 1922), ... Great biographical encyclopedia
- (1895-1975) political fiend, Hero of Socialist Pratsі (1955), colonel general (1944 and 1958); 1947-1958 rank of Marshal of the Radyansky Union. From 1937 the head of the RRFSR RNA, from 1938 the intercessor of the head of the RNA SRSR. Since 1944 member. Great Encyclopedic Dictionary
- [Р.30.5 (11.6).1895, Nizhny Novgorod], radian sovereign and party clerk. Member of the CPRS since 1917. Born in this service. Started at a real school. In 1918-22 pratsyuvav at the Cheka, in 1922-27 at the VRNG. Z 1927 Director of the Moscow Electric Plant. U… … Great Radianska Encyclopedia
- (1895-1975), sovereign and military hero of the SRSR, colonel general (1944-47 and s 1958; in 1947-58 he had the title of Marshal of the Radyansky Union), Hero of Socialist Pratsі (1955). Z 1918 in the organs of the Cheka, since 1922 on the state robot. U 1931 37 ... ... Encyclopedic dictionary
- (1895, Nizhniy Novgorod 1975, Moscow), sovereign and political fiance, Marshal of the Radyansky Union (194758), colonel general (1958), Hero of Socialist Pratsі (1955). 3 sіm'ї service. Started at a real school. In 1917 ... ... Moscow (encyclopedia)
Born on May 30 (11 worms), 1895 in Nizhny Novgorod. Zgіdno with an official biography, to be like "from these servicemen". However, for other tributes, my father, Oleksandr Bulganin, worked as a clerk at the factories of N.A. from the museum of M. A. Bugrov at Volodarsk, a cash book with A. Bulganin’s signatures is saved.
Started at a real school. From 1918 to the year in the organs of the Cheka, the Nizhny Novgorod Cheka was zaliznitsi. In 1922-1927, the VRNG rocked. In 1927-1931, the director of the Moscow Electric Plant named after Kuibishev MELZ, the Head of Mosradi (1931-1937), the Head of the Radnarkom of the RRFSR (1937-1938), became the head of the Derzhbank of the SRSR (1939-1540).
Under the hour of the Great Vitchiznyanoi war - a member of the military councils of the armies and fronts, from 1944 a member of the Sovereign Committee of Defense, and from 1945 - the Headquarters of the Supreme Head Command.
On March 3, 1947, Bulganin was appointed Minister of the Armed Forces of the SRSR, until the first quarter of 1941, occupying Stalin without interruption. The appointment of Bulganin, a hromada political fiend, who had never commanded the troops, was appointed to the planting of a military worker of the military department, ymovirno, pov'yazane іz Stalin's pragnennyam to save control over the army in the aftermath of the war and go down the strength of the popular military commanders who hung out under the hour of the war. On February 1, 1948, Bulganin also became a member of the Politburo.
24 birch 1949 Bulganіn buv zvіlneniy z planting the Minister of the Armed Forces of the SRSR and until brіvеznya 1953 was left with nothing more than an intercessor of the head -marine ministry of the SRSR buli united in the ministry of defense, yoga I will redefine, choliv Bulganin.
In 1955, the role of Mikita Khrushchov, Bulganin, who was not an independent political figure, replaced the displaced Georgy Malenkov in the settlement of Golovi for the Radiation of the Ministers of the SRSR. Georgy Zhukov, Deputy Bulganin, became Minister of Defense.
Yak premier SRSR Bulganin (together with Khrushchov) made low important official visits: to Yugoslavia (de reconciliation of the Radian's church with Josip Broz Tito), India and Great Britain.
In addition, Khrushchov’s political positions were left behind (the victory in 1957 over the “anti-party groupings”, which also included Bulganin), at the end of 1958, when the renewal of the Verkhovna Rada of the SRSR was completed, Bulganin did not reorganize at the Radian Prime Minister. Deputy of the new, on the proposition of Kliment Voroshilov, Khrushchev himself denounced this post. Bulganin was appointed on March 30, 1958 to the fate of the board of directors of the Derzhbank of the SRSR. In addition, the roci (at the Veresni) of Bulganin were taken out of the warehouse of the Politburo, and on the 26th leaf fall of 1958, the military rank of Marshal Radyansky was relieved of the Union (downgraded to Colonel General). On December 30, 1958, N. A. Bulganin was appointed to the administration of the city of Stavropol and planted the head of the radnargosp. 1960 Bulganin viyshov retired.
Bulganin was the only person in the history of the SRSR, like three people, the government of the State Bank of the SRSR and the dvіchі - vіyskove vіdomstvo. In addition, he was the sole minister of defense of the SRSR, who from the city planted pishov on the premier's landing.
20.9. Secrets of Mykoli Bulganin
For the foundations of the USSR, there were 11 Heads of Rada Ministers (until 19 March 1946 Rada of People's Commissars). Tse: St. I. Lenin (1917–24), A. I. Rikov (1924–30), St. M. Molotov (1930–41), I. St Stalin (1941-53), R. M. Malenkov (1953-55), N. A. Bulganin (1955-58), N. S. Khrushchov (1958-64), A. N. Kosigin (1964-80) ), N. A. Tikhonov (1980-85), N. I. Rizhkov (1985-91) and B. S. Pavlov (from September to September 1991).
Of these, the least known is about the 6th Head - about Mikola Oleksandrovich Bulganin. You may be hostile, that this person respected for the better to be in the dark and not to hang out in the cote. Judging by the data that I have, I’m right, not a viscochka. However, if the food has become more principled, then show character. At every time, bachachi, like Khrushchov, strimgolov, begin to practice the deadly oxen pidkhid to sovereign rights, on the spot (at the red 1957) I seem to have supported the world by speaking out against the so-called “anti-party group of Malenkov, Molotov, Kaganovich”, and then (1958 r.) and himself having taken the її position. For what in the birch was it allowed to plant a stone worker of the Radyansky order. More than that, buv in the administration in the lowly power of Moscow - to plant 2 people in the state to plant the head of Radnargospa in Stavropol.
Tim, for an hour, his own familiarity with the tіnі did not start up these people for over 20 years playing a lot of leading roles on the right of the SRSR. It was decidedly accepted that Volodymyr Putin became the first Chekist in the village Golovi for the sake of the Ministers of Russia. However, to be accurate, not to be forgotten, as in 1937–38. tsyu posad embraced by someone else, like a large Chekist Mikola Bulganin. About tse "do not remember," it seems, there is a modern state encyclopedia, although (as far as I can see) it is an indisputable fact that Bulganin went through the school of the Cheka, if they were still alive, the founders - people who did not like vipinati: F. Dzerzhinsky and V. Menzhinsky. Perhaps, to that, while continuing his school, and M. Bulganin, having respected for a better life, also ...
The first thing to do is to start seeing the white flames of your life (especially the 50s of the year), then find out what to talk about new
Official biographical statement:
Bulganin N. A. (1895-1975), Rad. holding diyach. Member KPRS from 1917 Born 1931-37 before. Viskonkom Mosradi. Born in 1937-38 before. RNA RRFSR, in 1938-41 pp .. deputy. before. RNA SRSR. 1941-43 r.b. member Viyskovy. low fronts, from 1944 p. 45 rubles each member DKO, 1944–47 deputy People's Commissar of Defense (min. Zbroinykh Forces), 1947–53 deputy before. SM that one hour. in 1947-49 pp. hv. Evil Forces, 1953–55 hv. defend that one at a time. 1st Deputy before. RM SRSR. In 1955–58 pp. before. RM SRSR. Member Central Committee of the CPRS, 1934–61, member. Politburo, Presidium of the Central Committee in 1948–58 Dep. ZS SRSR in 1937-62 pp. Hero of the Social Pratsi (born 1955). Gene. - Polk. (1944 r. and z 1958 r.), in 1947–58 r. Mav rank of Marshal Rad. Splits.
In order to add to the situation to the point that it is already known from different dzherel, I vyyt to the relatives of Bulganin and officers of state security, as if they were guarding and serving. Fortunately, some of the most important of them are alive and well. Tse nasampered - Colonel Oleksandr Petrovich Sharov. Youmu had a chance to pratsyuvati z A.I. Mikoyan, N. A. Bulganin, A. N. Shelepinim, F. D. Kulakov, and for the rest of the service, for a long time, be the head of the funeral of M. S. Gorbachov.
But it’s hard to say this way: there’s nothing cryptic that would not become obvious to those who have known such living people forever, as if they were so lucky to get stuck in historical legends and save them in their memory. Zavdyaki їm i do not break the bells of the clock.
Father, A. P. Sharov:
Born on the 9th of spring 1927. Priyshov at the Organi, born in 1947 Pishov in 40 years - 1987 I can’t sit without work. Dosi himself I'm caring for the car. I go shopping myself. Previously, the squad went, but the other river was gone. Now it’s less likely to be busy with guesswork. There were a lot of things in the service, but what was especially remembered.
I was first sent to protect Mikoyan's dacha. Have 1950 r. entrusted with the burial of Bulganin. I axis here had a chance to become a participant in the podіy, about the need for obov'yazkovo rozpovisti.
For the rest of the evening, Stalin Bulganin did not
At the same time, a little bit about those, if it became known about the ailment, that death of Stalin, that I respect for my bindings to guess those, why I myself was a witness. I'll start from the month of work.
... Bulganin's apartment was on Granovsky Street, on the fifth version. There were two apartments on the exit gate. Bulganin, like standing with your back to the elevator, the right-hander is alive. Khrushchov is alive. Malenkov is alive on the fourth version. Under Khrushchev. Skin doors guarding the guard. And the senior officers, so called “attached” to the head kerrivniks of the country, drew from the special “kimnatі vіdpochinku” on the first version.
If Bulganin left at the entrance, I didn’t go to bed at night until the reception in front of the yogo office near the Kremlin, near the Radi Minister’s office. We practiced with a partner: I - at night, wine - day. They marveled that outsiders did not enter and did not dig into the papers - God of the harrow! Only two special summer secretaries could enter without interruption.
Cherguvav I zavzhd zі zbroєyu. І zavzhd zbroya bula charged. Plus a spare clip. One clip is at the handle of the Makarov pistol, the other is at the gut. Cartridges buli spravzhnіsіnkі - fights. And, for all sorts of fluctuations, at the dacha, plant us, they saw Stechkin's automatons. Zvitnosti especially for ammunition Buv. Everything was organized in such a way that they were not afraid in the mountains that there was a victorious battalion not for recognition.
... It was a week. Tієї, maybe, the very night, which I remembered (from 1 to 2 birch 1953), I, like a zavzhd, at the all-obvious guarding the entrance to Bulganin's apartment. Here, on the cob of the 12th, doors began to open at the apartments of Malenkov, Khrushchov and Bulganina. I am naming the exact hour for the one that, for the whole year before the night, my chapel blew from 23.00 to 1 year of the night. We changed according to our skin for 2 years. I went to sleep to their own room. There were three of us at Bulgan's change. Moreover, without having left the first place, I will accept the change. Posts were not known by the doors, but by the troch below the apartments - on the Maidan. (OVER: here it’s important for mothers to respect A. P. Sharov’s advancing respect: “My cherguvanny was from 23.00 to 1 a.m., as it’s important that our zmina stepped up on the bounty about the 9th anniversary of the wound. Ale, as the change stood up from the 10th wound, then it’s my turn to blame from zero of the year until the next year of the night. ".)
Bulganin Viyshov and Zayshov did not succeed before Khrushchev. Maybe, the stench already phoned and now they wanted to discuss it all the time. Khvilin for 15 vin turned to himself. I didn’t turn back to this vipadok of respect, yakby in a deyaky hour Khrushchov didn’t viishov and didn’t ask: De Mikola Oleksandrovich?
Mikita Sergiyovich, I'm in my own room, - I'm sorry.
Well, tell me, scho mi z Malenkovim chekatimemo yogo downstairs.
Khrushchev called the lift. Elevator zupinivsya on the fourth version. Uviyshov Malenkov and the stench went downstairs. Bulganin comes out for a sprat of khvilin: “And de Mikita Sergiyovich?”
To Mikolo Oleksandrovich, the stench of Malenkov will check you out on the street.
Win by the lift and go. I rushed behind the elevator to the first one on top of the “attached” Shvanov in front. Shvanev already slept, if I flew in and passed, they were preparing a terminus.
Not a moment to say earlier, - having said Shvanev.
But I only knew ...
Mirkuvati bulo nikoli - the cars called out. Ale Malenkov and Khrushchev were not on the street. I don't know who checked Bulganin's stench? But once they got into the car, they drove off. Or maybe they went to one ZІСі at once, so that they could talk twice ... I don’t know! Alya did not pass th 10 hvilin, yak Bulganin went down.
To the Green! - said Bulganin. So they called the near Stalin's dacha in Kuntsevo for its green color.
Pod'їzhdzhaєmo to Zelenaya. At the gate, like a leader, two spivrobitniki. One pіdіyshov to the car - to marvel: who is at the car. They didn’t ring the trunk, they didn’t call the door, they didn’t take the cartridges. So it was the second time. Bowing Bulganin, the one who marvels, commanding: “Scream!” The gates were opened, and Bulganin entered the Zelenaya territory. And we, who were on the tail of a new one, lost their checks outside the gates of the dacha.
So it was done here. Here they didn’t vimagali: who can stand for kim. Whoever arrived first - his car is first on the Maidan and get up. They stay at the black, and not whoever is the headiest is the one ahead. If all (!) called out in such a rite, the cars that escorted them were launched at the same time into the territory of the dacha. There, for someone right-handed, there is a special maidanchik from the state yard, further for servants and service quarters, including for the guards who come.
There we sat and checked on vkazіvki. Htos at the domino grave. Who - what ... Knowing nothing. They didn’t say anything about those that happened. For us, it was everything, like a fiend. Sweat we rose up.
... After the night, they cleaned it up. Back. Close to the 10th wound on the 2nd birch, let's go home. And in our change, the summer okhoronets Pogodin Mikola Pavlovich. The first axis of the wines seems to be: "You know, Sash, singly, Stalin fell ill." Me: Why did you swear like that? And vіn: “Stalin has two cars tucked away. One is in front, the other is in the back. So from, one yoga car, you can walk here, to Granovsky Street, through the gate - to Sanupr. Mabut, take faces that їde.
Here it is necessary to pay obov'yazkovo respect for the offensive fact ... If our change of the 9th wound on the 1st birch interceded for the drawing, the lads, yaki, were on duty, we were told: “Mikola Oleksandrovich studied for a job (this Saturday was a working day) їzdiv. Vіn zahvorіv - and all day, and all night long at home. And since early Saturday 28 fierce to early week 1 Birch Bulganin didn’t go anywhere, it means - for the rest of the night at the leader at once from Beriye, Malenkov and Khrushchev (against the official version) no buv !!! If in the night from 1 to 2 birch 1953 zі Stalin schos trapilos, і Bulganіn z Khrushchev і Malenkov buli termіnovo viklikanі on Zelena dacha, mabut, none of them yet knew what had happened.
Especially Bulganin, who was the least of them knew that the night passed there. This fact is rich in why it changes the notification about the podії, that there was a small place, in the beginning of the 28th fierce for 1 birch. It’s already been over 50 years of history, unfortunately, it’s coming from the fact that Bulganin was a participant in this last evening at Stalin’s, and they themselves are creating history, and contagiously, vikoristovuyuchi wrong data, shy and wrong hang novki.
Before the speech, calling on everything, they did not know what happened to Stalin, and Malenkov to Khrushchev. I spent that, and the next, the whole week of the 1st birch (after leaving early in the morning before Stalin) we spent at our dachas and only in the evening came to our apartments. Dodom stink turned, schobіlok їhati on the job. Then none of them went to work from their dacha! Tim is bigger, yakby stinks already knew that Stalin was ill, none of them would sit at their dacha for a full day. And not in the apartment would the stench turn to itself, sob to get home and get sick, but immediately they would fly to Zelena. (Adzhe zmovi mіzh them buti couldn’t ...) And then, yakby tomorrow at work, it’s unlikely that we’d be taxed by the stench until the late night, so we’ll rush in a hurry through all the place to Kuntsevo ?! Hi! For them, for everyone, behind my guards, it was a failure. I can’t say anything about Beria, I can’t say anything - I don’t have a good time of those nights.
As far as Bulganin, then we’ll go to Zelena Dacha in winter. I also remembered Saturday the 28th of the fierce, if you didn’t go there! Bo fell ill. Yogo haemorrhoids choked ...
(Visnovok: with such a rank, a number of possible killers of I. V. Stalin were shortened to three osib. Tse: Beria, Malenkov and Khrushchov. - OVER.)
Navviperedki with the dead
Turning around at that day and night, I’ll say: from 1 to 2 birch, if we arrived at Zelena, we were on it, we’ll get to the wound. We have known each other there for a long time! I don’t know, but the lads-changers didn’t say anything. Ale those, for the booty, if mi 3 birch again stepped on the cherguvannya, we went there again the same day - that's for sure!
Our serpent cherubov "attachments" Shvanov, and the "senior attachment" Bezruk spent until the next change. I remembered that already the 3rd birch, having come to the separation, Bezruk was ahead of us: "Boys, be respectful - it's bad with comrade Stalin." Tse bulo before the official announcement of the 4th wound.
The guards of the 4th miz Zelenaya went. Znova stepped in on the 5th wound. On the 5th, all the more curiosity against Zelena went down. Sweat (until evening) we went. Chi came stink again - I do not remember. But those who lost Bulganin and Mikoyan, I remember well. I remember, chergovy at the dacha ask: And what about Mikoyan's cars?
Wow, come on...
And Bulganinsky?
Bulganinsky lost.
They immediately got in touch with the Mikoyanivskys by ration. And the stench turned. (Unexpectedly, how could Mikoyan be deprived without personal transport in such a complicated situation? - OVER.)
... Late in the evening, it seems like a rapt: "Cars to pid'izdu!" The first main cars with "attached" Bulganin and Mikoyan went to the door. Mi f (їхнє prikrittya) lost checks on hospitality. Check it out. And there was a lot of snow! Bachimo, the lads from the Stalinist guard are ticking. Say: “Stand up! At once we see it.” Todі our Mikola Pavlovich kazhe: “Where are you vizhdzhati? Adzhe vin ailments ... »
Vin is dead!
Well, we are dead. We marveled at їde ZІС іz with a red cross. Behind him are two cars with a guard. Following the cars of Bulganin and Mikoyan. (Stink, in my opinion, offended by Bulganin's car.) Follow them. Tilki-but climbed the road in the direction of the dacha there, at the same time the Park of Peremogi, and ... unstopped ... went to the obgіn - ЗІСА z cross!
Htos (here, Pal Andriyovich Modiruk) fired up: “Well ... I want the dead to be outdone!”
Of course, I don’t remember my thinness. And I didn’t know why. Ale, a chomus was thrown into a riddle, that it wasn’t early on the 6th (as Svіtlana Aliluyeva writes), but on the 5th in the evening they were transported completely ...
Farewell to Stalin
It was hard. Everyone wept. The Stalinist guards did not call us to the wake. Tse bula is a special caste. The stinks cheered themselves up. More yak rahuvali! They have a special birthday. And to Stalin they stink us closer, lower by 5 meters, they didn’t let us in.
If the farewell was said at the Column Hall of Budinka Soyuziv, I was instructed to stand at the big exit from the hall, so that through the door I could increase the traffic to Gorky Street. Everything that was seen was clearly visible. Goosebumps popovzli - if the first people went. How the stinks were crying! The women were screaming. Oh… it was scary. It was impossibly bulo vtrymatisya v_d tremtinnya. Only in the villages mourn the dead like that. It became especially unbearable, if a small girl gave a letter to you... And at night the doctors came and looked after the body, so that it saved its sight.
І axis then, at the age of farewell, richly guessed. It seemed like the sound of bachiti yogo mayzhe skin change, starting from that day, like starting pratsyuvati at Bulganin. It was guessing, like a movie at the Kremlin, and driving a car. If you still go out - already check the varto. One by one, Malenkov and Beria sat in the back of the car, one by one, on the back seat. Why did they give you a voucher? I win sidav. “Attachments” having closed the doors, beating ZIS and - on the front seat! All! Let's go... Stalin is on the verge of "disapproval" їzdiv.
Razor for Beria
I still can’t forget the vipadok, the bindings from Beria’s arrest. On the same evening and the next day at the Great Theater, it was like a vistava. All the more kerіvnitstvo z'їkhalos. Tilki Beriy can’t… Maslenko comes to me – the funeral director of Mikoyan. Vіn protecting Yogo's car from behind. And I already worked with Bulganin. Come and say: Sasha, but what ... who is not visible? I tell you about my taste. Beriya todі wearing whiskey. I say: “Who knows yoga, Mikhal Ivanovich? Vіn a mustache to go, comіr pіdnіmaє, you can't figure out what it is ... "
Let me explain why Maslenko herself inquired about Beria in me. If I worked at Bulganin in the Kremlin, by the first corridor, in the middle, Bulganin's office with windows to the 14th building, in the same time federal service bury, and come after him on the same side of Beria. Beriya sing at a later date when you arrive. Ide z pid'izdu. Wash the Komir. Walk past me. I to my office. I do yoga to change the skin. Mіy pіst bіlya Bulganіn's doors, and entrusted the post of the Berіїvskogo okhoronets. Mi s Yogo Okhoronets, if they stood, often spoke. They cursed for good. Bulganin and Beriya, like the first intercessors of Malenkov, went up to the Radi of the Ministers on the third top through the 3rd pіd'їzd.
... Our lads, like a bachelor, like Beria, who was arrested, were taken away, if they gave us a change, they didn’t say anything. But we ourselves realized that it was not so. Why would they start to shoot portraits of Beria near Gone (garage of special recognition)?! I haven't said anything yet. Everyone knew only a few of the first ones. That's why they began to take portraits at home.
For a few days (perhaps, through a change) the machines and “senior attachment” to the Minister of Defense of Bulganin, officer Fedir Timofiyovich Bezruk, called out: “Be ready. Terminovy vision". We'll go to the missions. Bulganin and Bezruk sit down to the orderly ZISu. Blow. Mi, as if guessing, is on the tail of the new one. Bulganin, before the speech, mav three changes of protection for 3 individuals. Tse in Stalin was guarded in front and in the back, and Bulganin - only in the back.
Priїzhdzhaєmo to the Headquarters of the Moscow Viysk district. And there the whole door is filled with cars. Stink sit soldiers. Mustache with machine guns. Machines are great vіdkritі. All of them have tension on their faces.
Bulganina zustrіchav general. Minister pіdіyshov welcomed by the soldiers. Then we talked with the general and pishov іz him to the middle of the yard. There, behind the parkan, there was an entrance at the underground, in a bomb shelter, with a coat of wool at the sight of a descent to a strong wind. The passage behind the fence was guarded by two machine gunners. I'm going to oversee the commander of the district. Behind him is Bulganin and yoga "attachments" Bezruk. Wanting to get through them and the head of our change Tarasenko Pal Palich. And the soldiers are so ... once with machine guns! Not allowed! I was not allowed.
Bulganin went down to the underground. Skilki vin there buv - 30-40 hvilin - I don’t remember. I only remember that there was an eve on the right...
Shoot, - I interrupted the reply, - Oleksandra Petrovich! It was not mentioned anywhere that Nevdovz was arrested on the 26th day of 1953. some of the first osіb zustrichavsya from Beriye. It is important that on yoga leaves with prohannya rose up in justice, no one lost respect. It went to the point that in the rest of his sheet, sovvennoy zhakh and rozpachu, Beriya doomed to write:
<…>Dear comrades, I want to get it right without a trial, after a 5-day conviction, without a drink, I bless you, so that they didn’t allow it, I ask for a negainny vtruchannya, otherwise it will be bad. Right by the phone you need to get ahead.
Dear t-schi, I bless you in a nonchalant manner... Why do you have to work, so like to fight at once, they put you in a dungeon, and they don’t eat anything and don’t eat anything. Dear comrades, khіba is the only one correct way decision without trial, that z'yasuvannya, help the member of the Central Committee and his comrade after 5 deb remission from the pdval stratity yogo.
Once again, I bless you all ... I ask you, I thank you to get in touch and negainly fit in ...
<…>What a hurry and at the same time I suspected. T. Malenkova and Comrade Khrushchov, please don’t push ...
Once again, I thank you to get involved and do not destroy your innocent old friend.
Your Lavrentiy Beriya"
And now you can see that all the same, at the cry of Beriyevsky's roar, the city's curiosity resounded, and Bulganin snarled from Beriyya.
So! Zustrivsya. Ale didn’t talk about it. Also, none of the historians of whom is not a Chuv. I don’t know: how did the life of Beria end with a court of justice, which was on December 23, 1953. VINIS NAVISHY MIRA POGARANNEN, Chi Yogo Ta -Minomo Rososted to Lipnevo (2–7 Lipnya 1953 p.) Plenumu, Tobto non -damage of the secret of Zustychi Bulganin, I on the tribute to the role of the beret, yak ugvilju yogo Sin Sergo?
(Note. I’ll break Beriya’s cry with a rapt so unbearably, having stopped writing sheets, they really spent nothing ... - OVER.)
one I know for sure: after arrest pickup Beria from Kremlin to the bunker of the Headquarters of the Moscow Viysk district at once from Bulganinim yoga special waters on the personal Bulganinskiy ZISCi.
Unexpectedly, after seeing the imprisoned man, they went to Bulganin to get home to a double-topped booth on Lengori. (Tse - de Budinok priyomov. Yogo mansion - the first type of church). Mi, yak zavzhd, boules "on the tail". The armless protector of Shvanev Mikola Vasilovich (not the same as us!) lay in the same car with Bulganin. Bezruk is such a healthy, strong and handsome man, and Shvanov is small, alemic.
If I looked out of the cars, I didn’t mention anything special in the appearance of Bulganin, and the axle of yoga with Bezruk struck me. I became a fleeting witness. Yakraz my hour standing at the post. Here is the kitchen. Here is the main entrance. I mean, I’m standing, and Bulganin and Bezruk here and there, I’m going to walk up and down. Razmovlyayut. Budinok Beriivsk people, as before, could eavesdrop. (I'll find out about this eavesdropping later.) As if the stinkers talked so much that they chirped. I myself beat me. So. Before me they went, otzhe. Vin so unfolds and raptom ... like Bezruk: "Beria asked me for a razor ... Get clear..." I walked to the new Bulganin.)
Golitisya, - it seems, - a requirement.
And I to youmu, - say Bulganin, - and I say: “I can’t. You yourself have seen the decree that we will aggravate the guests, prickly and rіzhuchі objects to see not the same way! And to me: "Well ... for nothing I didn’t shoot you just the same." Having said tse Bulganin and pishov. I don’t know what they gave the wine to Bezruk. Ale is serious, mabut, Rozmova bula ...
(Maybe, even Bulganin, having said to Beria, that youm would no longer need a razor ?! - OVER.)
In a deaky hour, closer to autumn, the boulade of the generals of the storage warehouse of the Ministry of Defence. Bezruk entrusted me, sob sіv at the first row and (yakscho!) did not let anyone to the podium before Bulganin. Why me? Bezruk said: “The sound is up to you. The sound that guards the entrance to your apartment, your mansion, your office in the Kremlin. So you know." It’s true, if Bulganin was given a mansion at the Patriarchal headquarters, Bezruk punished me with a memorial with one comrade at this mansion, not those who cherguvat, but nibi for the whole statehood zdiisnyuvaty global control. That is why Bulganin knew me.
In short, to the people… I’m sitting, I hear that I don’t believe it. Bulganin seems to say: “Mi (Malenkov, Molotov, Kaganovich, Voroshilov, Khrushchev, Mikoyan and others), obviously, and one by one, guessed, if they spoke by phone, what was wrong, clattered in the pipe, nothing was connected to it. And then we began to carefully z'yasovuvati among ourselves, what and how ?! Now I can have my own recording of the hearing of Khrushchov, Malenkov, Molotov, Bulganin, Voroshilov. We were guarded.
I will point out one small, perhaps, fact, a little characteristic for you to understand the situation, a small touch. For 2-3 days, let's get it, before that, on the 26th of the chervnya, Beria was arrested, we arrived by car at night on a friend’s house, finished the work, to the apartment - comrade Malenkov, comrade Khrushchev, I and Beria - we were sent to the apartment. We live - Georgy Maksimilianovich, Mikita Sergiyovich and I are in the same booth. We live with Mikita one against one on the same version, and George lives on top of the bottom. We arrived at the apartment. Georgy Maksimilianovich for a quarter on top of the pishov, and Mikita and Mikita went up for a fifth. We went up to the Maidanchik, we stand and it seems that it’s smoky at home, let’s go to the dacha.
Vіn kazhe: "I'll go home, I'll have a look." And I say: "I'll go straight to the dacha." Why is the lift siv, going down, going to the dacha. The next day, Mikita Sergiyovich call me in the middle of the day and say: “Listen, I want to sleep for a check. Didn't you tell anyone that we went to the dacha? Didn't you have any love? Zvіdki Beria know that we went to the dacha? Vіn phoned me and said: "You went to the dacha with Bulganinim." We did not give any meaning. Another day at comrade Malenkov, in the yoga room, Beria said in a voice: “Stink cunning. We went up to the apartment, but then we went to the dacha.” I say: "You know, it's too hot at home, let's go to the dacha." “Throw, - it seems, without entering the apartment, going down in the elevator and going to the dacha, and Khrushchev, - it seems, - that’s right, don’t worry, zaishov and follow you after you.” Mi virishili tse zhartoma turn over. Mikita Sergiyovich Beriy seems to say: “How well do you know, what’s wrong with you, spy?” Beriya did not say anything. It is a fact to say that this person was already broken in the first place, and they made a contribution, obviously, it was not safe about her.
Axis so directly Bulganіn on tiy naradi th having said. “Nothing so, - I think, - Bulganin is still not like a pishak, but yogo, it appears, having heard Beriya.” Tse I with my wuha Chuv.
Who gave tea to Khrushchev?
In addition, as before Khrushchev, it was said that Bulganin was secretly at the same time with the “anti-party group”, for the sake of the Ministers of the SRSR, in the fall of 1958, Radnargospa in Stavropol was killed with his head. Virushiv vin tudi not lightly, but pulling. Virushila with him there our defense. Z Ryada yogo was taken, but the uryad guard was deprived of it for the time being.
Bulganin stayed there and went to Moscow. Bo Khrushchev vyrivishiv at the Palace of Sport at the Luzhniki to spend yakys zahid. Well, i ... language of vimoviti. Although the drivers wanted to drive the locomotive to full strength, it turned out that they did not reach us until the appointed hour. (I caught myself with my snake.)
Come, and Khrushchev is already speaking. If Bulganin wins - the hall rises and ... applauds Bulganin! Khrushchev was changed in the individual - first it was bulo youmu - like a sickle on ... a hammer.
For example, when entering on another version, they covered the order steel. After all, if they climbed up the hill, the waiter would say: “To Mikito Sergiyovich, have a cup of tea!”
I drink tea at home,” Khrushchev muttered. I pishov. And then they all went the same way. The axis was not worthy of you so much, as the people supported Bulganin's shots.
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